Ashlee Sang, Author at Clever Girl Finance Empowering women to achieve financial success. Fri, 21 Jun 2024 16:07:17 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-Favicon-06-12-400x400.png Ashlee Sang, Author at Clever Girl Finance 32 32 What Happens If You Have A Bounced Check? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/bounced-check/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/bounced-check/#respond Sat, 16 Dec 2023 21:53:58 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=63032 […]

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What is a bounced check? It’s one of those terms that a lot of people have heard, but not as many can explain. And the impacts of a bounced check can seem equally mysterious!

Of course, it’s important to understand all of these things, so you can avoid being put in a messy financial situation. Whether you’re the writer or depositor of a bounced check, it can have impacts on your finances.

Bounced check

So much in life is unexpected, but a bounced check doesn’t need to be one of them. In this article, we’ll answer questions like: what is a bounced check? What happens if a check bounces after I deposit it? How can I avoid writing a check that ends up bouncing? Let’s start learning!

What is a bounced check?

A bounced check, also known as a “rubber check,” is essentially a check that cannot be honored by a bank. This typically happens when the account holder has insufficient funds to cover the amount of the check.

Less commonly, a check can bounce if the check writer tells the bank to “stop payment” on it—even if there is enough money in the account.

When someone writes a check, they are essentially instructing their bank to transfer a specific sum of money from their account to the recipient’s account.

However, if there isn’t enough money in the account to fulfill this request, the check bounces. In turn, this can lead to a cascade of consequences for both the payer and the payee.

Bouncing a check is not always intentional. It can happen for various reasons, such as an unexpected expense, a miscalculation of available funds, or a delay in depositing money into the account. While these situations can be genuine mistakes, they can still carry financial repercussions.

What happens if a check bounces?

Your check can bounce when the amount in your checking account is less than the value of the check amount you wrote. If the receiver tries to cash or deposit your check before there’s enough to cover the full amount, the check will bounce due to “non-sufficient funds” (NSF).

When you write a check that bounces, you’ll probably be a bit embarrassed. While it’s not always your fault (maybe an automatic withdrawal happened before an automatic deposit cleared), you’ll still have to deal with the consequences. 

Let’s look at a few potential things that can happen.

Possible fees

One of the most immediate drawbacks of a bounced check are the fees that come with it.

Non-sufficient fund fee (aka NSF fee)

A non-sufficient funds fee is exactly what it sounds like. A financial institution charges an NSF fee when a check cannot be honored due to insufficient funds in the account. Normally, this type of returned check fee applies to the account holder who wrote the check.

Each state decides the fees owed for check payments that are returned for lack of funds. These “recovery costs” generally range from $20 to $40. Most of the time, you’ll pay a flat rate, but a few states base the fee on a percentage of the amount of the check.

Fees for non-sufficient funds are like a bad chicken-or-egg scenario. If you wrote the check and truly don’t have enough money to cover the cost, then with the new fees, you can go into debt over not being able to pay. That makes it even harder to right the wrong and pay the original amount you owed.

Merchant fees

In certain cases, merchants may charge additional fees for bounced checks. These fees are imposed to compensate for the inconvenience and potential costs incurred by the merchant when a payment does not clear. 

$30 is the average bounced-check fee from merchants. That said, in most states, they’re allowed to charge up to $40.

Overdraft fees

If you don’t have enough money in your account, but your bank covers the check for you instead of bouncing it, you may face an overdraft fee instead of an NSF fee.

When an account holder attempts to make a payment that exceeds their available balance, the bank may cover the difference through overdraft protection. This service is designed to prevent declined transactions due to insufficient funds.

However, this service often comes with a price—the overdraft fee. This fee applies when the account balance goes below zero, and the bank extends credit to cover the transaction.

Overdraft fees can also come into play if you deposited a bad check and didn’t realize it. You may assume you have more money in the account than you actually do, because the check bounced. Then, you might accidentally overdraw your account and incur a fee.

Some banks offer overdraft alerts or allow customers to link their accounts to savings to prevent overdraft situations.

Impact on your credit report & banking relationships

While your primary credit report will likely remain unaffected by your bounced check, some “alternative” checking account reporting companies, like ChexSystems or Telecheck, might ding you.

As a result, banks can deny your request to open a checking account if you have any red flags from these companies. In this case, be sure to ask for the report to make sure there aren’t any errors. You can also ask for a free report if you receive an “adverse action” notice, which the bank has to provide you if they turn you down.

Since a negative banking history may make it more challenging to open new accounts, it can also make it hard to build credit.

In the case of a loan payment, a bounced check is a bigger deal and could affect your main credit score. When your check bounces, it means that the transaction technically never went through. Unless you tried to pay early, that likely means you either missed a monthly payment or were late.

This unpaid balance could get you in trouble with a collection agency, which might report you to the credit bureaus. This is a fast track to lower credit scores.

Late payments will stay on your record for seven years, which can affect other loan eligibility and even insurance rates. Your top priority should be to get back on track with your original payment schedule.

In addition to your credit score, debt collectors could mean bad news legally. Just like the recovery fees, each state determines the legal action you may face. You could be dealing with civil or criminal charges, ranging from a misdemeanor to a felony.

With civil charges, you’re in store for even more fees. (Remember that horrible cycle of being charged for having no money? It gets worse.) You might be able to avoid these charges if you can plead your case to the recipient before they file a lawsuit.

If you don’t reach them in time or they aren’t sympathetic to your situation, you’ll probably have to pay legal fees for yourself and them, as well as additional penalties.

In a criminal case, even higher fees might be in your future, along with a mark on your permanent record. In extreme cases, you might even go to jail. Usually, the amount of the check determines whether it is prosecuted as a misdemeanor or a felony. 

If someone is threatening you with criminal charges, be sure to seek legal counsel before things escalate.

Expert tip: Always negotiate fees

In some cases, banks (or merchants) may be willing to waive certain fees associated with bounced checks, especially if it’s a rare occurrence.

Contact them, explain the situation, and inquire about the possibility of fee waivers. Be gracious and understanding, even if they aren’t able to accommodate you this time.

Establishing a good rapport with your financial institution can lead to more favorable outcomes in lots of situations. Whether it’s waived fees, higher credit limits, or a better rate on a loan, it never hurts to get in touch and ask!

Steps to take if you bounce a check

Discovering that a check you wrote has bounced can be a stressful situation, but it’s essential to approach it with a proactive mindset.

In this section, we’ll outline practical steps to take if you find yourself in the unfortunate circumstance of having a check bounce. 

1. Contact the person you wrote the check to (and the bank) 

It may feel like an uphill battle, but you need to take fast action. Contact your bank and the payee (the person you gave the check to) as soon as you realize the check will bounce or has already. Make sure you’re all on the same page—that you’re going to make things right as quickly as possible.

2. Deposit funds as soon as possible

Deposit funds into your account as soon as you’re able. Decide if you can pull from a different account or even borrow from a loved one. Speed is key here. If you’re lucky, you’ll be able to deposit enough funds before the check officially bounces.

If you have multiple bank accounts at the same financial institution, you might also be able to arrange for your bank to pull money from your savings account in the case of insufficient funds in your checking account.

Note: An electronic transfer or check deposit might be immediate, or it could take days to hit your account. To be extra safe, bring cash to your bank branch in person.

3. Figure out what you’ll owe in fees

Next, figure out how much you’re going to owe in returned check fees. Work to bring your account current ASAP to avoid any additional fees.

While you’re at it, look into overdraft protection to avoid facing this situation again. With this protection, your bank will cover the amount of your bad check (up to a certain amount). Then, you’ll simply pay the overdraft fees to the bank, rather than suffering any additional processes or penalties.

The overdraft fees might even cost you less than bounced-check fees without protection, which you would possibly owe to retailers and your bank.

How to avoid having a bounced check

With technology speeding up the exchange of funds, you can no longer write a check and cross your fingers that the recipient will wait a few days to get to the bank. After all, they might just snap a picture from their phone to deposit it!

That said, if you realize after writing the check that you’re not in the clear, consider reaching out to the person or business and asking for a bit of a grace period. They may be willing to wait to process the check until you can refill your account with funds.

However, the best line of defense is good personal finance habits from the get-go. Here are a few tips that can help you avoid writing a bounced check in the first place.

Create a budget

Plan, then plan some more. Map out recurring expenses and income. Leave a cushion for unexpected costs. (You might not know the amounts and causes, but you can bet on something unforeseen popping up. Pencil that in.) Your budget is a useful framework to keep you in line with your priorities and means.

Build up your savings  

In your budget, consider how you can make room for savings. Every little bit helps and it adds up over time. Focus on building up your emergency fund and rainy day fund.

Your savings will help you avoid a crisis that sets you up for writing a bad check. It’s so reassuring to have money to fall back on when things go awry.

Balance your checkbook 

Keep your checkbook in check by setting money dates with yourself, and potentially your partner if you share bank accounts. Balancing your checkbook is especially important if you use a debit card or share an account with someone because your account balance may be different from when you last looked.

You need to have a handle on what’s going out and what’s coming in to see if your budget and savings are on track.

What happens if I deposit a check that bounces?

If someone else wrote you a check that bounces, it means the funds will never settle, or “clear,” in your account. 

The money might show up temporarily (depending on your bank’s procedures for pending deposits), but it will leave your account once the check officially bounces. Sometimes, the bank will also charge you a returned check fee or impose other penalties for depositing the bad check.

Your bank may notify you about the bounced check, but they are not required to. It’s important to monitor your own accounts to make sure the funds from a check clear in your account. This way, you can also protect yourself from spending money you don’t actually have (hello, overdrafts!).

Do you still get paid if a check bounces?

No, you won’t get paid if a check bounces. Since the money from a bounced check will never clear in your account, the person who wrote it will still owe you the money. They’ll need to send another payment—whether this is a new check or a different form of money transfer.

If you deposited a check that bounced, get in touch with the person who was trying to pay you. Hopefully, they’ll work with you to resolve it quickly. In a worst-case scenario where they refuse to reissue payment, you might have to pursue legal action.

Do bounced checks affect your credit?

What happens if a check bounces as far as your credit is concerned? Whether you were the payer or payee, can it ding your score?

The good news is, bounced checks themselves do not typically appear on credit reports. Credit bureaus primarily focus on credit-related activities such as loans, credit card payments, and debt collections. 

However, as we touched on earlier, the consequences of bounced checks can indirectly affect credit scores if they lead to a damaged banking relationship or other financial problems.

In extreme cases where a bounced check remains unresolved, the payee or the bank may take legal action to recover the funds. If the matter escalates to collections or court, your credit score can suffer significantly. 

To protect your credit, it’s crucial to address bounced checks as soon as you can.

Planning will help you avoid having a bounced check

Living within your means is important for your financial and mental health. So when times are tight, be extra sure you have the funds before writing a bad check. When your check bounces, it costs you more time, money, and energy in the long run.

Even if you work hard to avoid having non-sufficient funds in your account, accidents can happen. If a bounced check leaves your checkbook, don’t despair! Be proactive in handling the aftermath as quickly as possible, resolve the situation, and move forward with renewed confidence.

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27 Minimalist Clothing Brands Your Budget Will Love https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/minimalist-clothing-brands/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/minimalist-clothing-brands/#respond Thu, 26 Oct 2023 19:28:27 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=60359 […]

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Retail therapy might be your old standby, but that doesn’t mean it always has to be. Instead, consider a more minimalist and classic wardrobe to protect your budget and your closet space. Whether you go for a strict capsule wardrobe, choose to become a fashion minimalist, or simply invest in better items less often, your budget will love the refresh. The best place to start is with minimalist clothing brands.

Minimalist clothing brands

With minimalist clothing brands, you won’t just save money and help the planet, you’ll also create a wardrobe that is unique to you and allows you to create multiple outfits. This list will help you get started. That said, be sure to always research brands to make sure they align with your values before buying from them.

Why minimalist clothing brands are worth it

Minimalist brands often care about more than just the clothing they make. They’re also invested in helping others and creating items that last a long time. Here are the benefits of a minimalist wardrobe:

Items are made to last

Minimalist fashion brands focus on top quality and a tight supply chain. You might pay a bit more, but you’ll be buying items that you can wear for years.

Since these minimal clothing brands tend to focus on classic pieces and avoid fast fashion, you can find something you really love that will be wearable for many seasons instead of wearing it twice and then doing a closet purge.

Minimalist brands focus beyond just profits

Minimalist fashion brands can also have many different focuses. These brands may help you learn how to build a capsule wardrobe or invest in multi-functional clothing so that you can buy fewer items.

They may focus on better materials and craftsmanship or use evergreen designs instead of trendy styles. They could also focus on small batches that are high ticket but don’t go to waste because they don’t produce in surplus.

Overall, minimalist brands tend to have a focus beyond just making money.

You save money in the long run

Though buying from high-quality companies may at first be more expensive, you can save money on your wardrobe over time.

First of all, you’ll have fewer items when you choose to go minimalist. Additionally, you could pay more upfront but less money replacing items over the years, as they will last much longer.

27 Minimalist clothing brands to check out!

Remember that minimalism and living a minimalist lifestyle don’t have a set definition. So it can mean anything you want for whatever phase of your life.

Personal style is super subjective, but so is your budget. That said, here are 27 minimalist fashion brands with different prices to get you started!

1. Vetta: The archive shop

Vetta aims for a “thoughtful wardrobe” through capsules.

Likewise, mix and match is the name of their game. They have pre-made capsules with five garments that can be styled into 30 outfits.

Though the online store has closed, you can still buy Vetta pieces by shopping at their second-hand store. It might take a bit of work, but you can find thoughtfully made designs that you’ll love.

Affordability ranking: Under $100

2. Encircled

Encircled creates comfortable workwear staple pieces. They’re a B Corp, Canadian-based brand.

Although their clothes are a bit too casual for a corporate job, if you have flexibility in what you wear to work, this could be a great place to build outfits you’ll actually want to wear all day long.

Affordability ranking: Under $300

3. Cuyana

Cuyana offers luxe basics you can dress up or down. So they focus on natural fibers, have a “fewer, better” philosophy with their classic items, and even sell accessories. The brand offers a sophisticated but minimal look.

In addition, they’re women of color founded and a woman-led company.

Affordability ranking: Under $300

4. Pact

Pact is an affordable organic cotton minimalist clothing brand. They’re also Fair Trade certified and have tons of comfy basics and loungewear. Their casual basics are the perfect thing for everyday wear.

Their items are great to stock up on if you want to be fashionable on a budget, especially during the sale season!

Affordability ranking: Under $100

5. Universal Standard

Universal Standard is a female-founded brand that’s all about size inclusivity and good fit. Their clothing is made to last and is also available in a wide range of sizes from 00 to 40.

As a result, this makes Universal Standard more inclusive size-wise than many other brands.

In addition, the brand’s Fit Liberty collection allows you to swap out purchased clothing for a different size within one year.

Affordability ranking: Under $300

6. Everlane

Everlane has made a pledge to “radical transparency” and the choice to showcase their factories.

The brand also promotes a “no new plastic” campaign, which focuses on the use of sustainable materials for its products.

In addition, their clothing features timeless yet modern designs and fabrics that have become important pieces for city dwellers, and it’s a great minimal clothing brand.

Affordability ranking: Under $200

7. COS

COS is a brand that sells elevated essentials as well as basic cuts and colors that stay in style. They aim for their clothes to carry you through the years instead of focusing on trends, making a minimalist lifestyle easier.

Additionally, sourcing is also critical to the brand, and they explain it in detail on their sustainability page, so COS is another minimalist clothing brand that is pretty popular.

Affordability ranking: Under $200

8. Amour Vert

Amour Vert has sustainability at its core. They have a “give-back” program where one t-shirt sold equals one tree planted, and their packaging is also compostable.

With a strong focus on fabric manufacturing and treatment, they even sell a zero-waste collection. Overall, the Amour Vert style is laid back and feminine, and you can find some iconic pieces for your wardrobe.

Affordability ranking: Under $300

9. Able

Able is a brand that creates ethically-made clothing and accessories with a specialty in leather goods. Worker empowerment is a focus for Able.

As a result, they have the commitment to post their wages publicly.

96% of their Nashville staff identify as women. While their jewelry is made in the U.S., handbags are made by women in Ethiopia and Mexico. This approach provides jobs to women in these countries. So you can take part in helping others as you build your wardrobe.

Affordability ranking: Under $200

10. Organic Basics

With Organic Basics, the name says it all. This brand is quick to get you basics you can believe in. While undergarments are their bread and butter, they also sell other great items, e.g., activewear, loungewear, and other relaxed outfit options.

You’ll have no problem finding a wide variety of tee shirts and other basics for your wardrobe. This brand also focuses on their environmental impact and how their workers are treated.

Affordability ranking: Under $100

11. The Nisolo brand

The Nisolo brand is an ethical and sustainable company focusing on fashionable and classic shoes and accessories, e.g., boots, sandals, sneakers, and dressier shoes. Their products are well-made and practical to help you reach your fashion goals. The company also focuses on:

  • Pursuing 100% living wages for their employees
  • Pursuing 0% Net Carbon

The classic look that the Nisolo brand offers means that the items you purchase are sure to go with many other items in your closet.

Affordability ranking: Under $300

12. MATE the Label

MATE the Label creates sophisticated loungewear with impact in mind.

For instance, they use organic materials, ethical factories in LA, and non-toxic dyes. Additionally, you can even return your items at the end of their life cycle, and MATE will turn them into new garments.

Their collections are full of muted colors, which is great if you want to look chic in earthy tones and keep a color palette that matches well.

Affordability ranking: Under $200

13. Fair Indigo

Fair Indigo aims to be “forever in fashion” with its simple designs. They partner with Peruvian farmers for top-of-the-line Pima cotton, and they also have a foundation that supports educational opportunities for children.

They sell comfortable outfit staples and dressier items, so all your wardrobe essentials are covered.

Affordability ranking: Under $100

14. Reformation

Reformation is a climate-neutral certified clothing and accessories brand firmly committed to sustainability.

Additionally, the brand has ambitious plans to be climate-positive, earning them a place as one of the most desirable minimalist clothing brands out there.

That said, there are plenty of pieces for everyone (for instance, dresses, sweaters, shoes, bags, and wedding attire), with new styles added to the site weekly. If you need some trendier pieces that are still minimalist, this is a great shop to check out.

Affordability ranking: Under $300

15. Arket

Arket is a sustainable clothing brand dedicated to providing its customers with information on how to care for garments to extend their lifespan.

Additionally, their in-store recycling services make them an excellent choice for environmentally conscious people.

The brand is fashion-forward while still being simple enough to be minimalist. In addition to selling sustainable fashion for women, men, and children, they also sell responsibly crafted home accessories.

Affordability ranking: Under $200

16. Sezane

Sezane is known for maximizing the lifespan of garments through the quality of pieces they sell and by sticking to the model of four seasons per year, with smaller collections throughout the year.

Additionally, Sezane’s sustainability commitments are proudly displayed on its website, demonstrating its passion for a more ethical future in fashion.

So you’ll find everything you need from this forward-thinking brand, from dresses and knitwear to jewelry, belts, and accessories. The products are colorful, classy, and well-made, so you can add a few interesting items to your minimalist clothing collection.

Affordability ranking: Under $300

17. Eileen Fisher

Eileen Fisher is a great brand to consider if you’re looking for ethical and timeless fashion pieces to add to your wardrobe. Choosing a piece from this collection means you’ll always look elegant, and it’s an excellent example of sustainable fashion.

For instance, they focus on reselling clothing that is pre-owned and repurposing materials. You can purchase stunning wool, velvet, and silk pieces from this brand.

Affordability ranking: Under $300

& Other Stories has an innovative approach to the materials that are used in their pieces, they focus on sustainable and recyclable materials. They use fabrics like cotton, silk, linen, and recycled polyester.

In addition, their minimalist fashion range is made up of versatile collections that include outerwear, stylish dresses, and accessories. So whatever your unique style is, you’ll find some pieces here to add to your wardrobe.

Affordability ranking: Under $100

19. Frank & Oak

Frank & Oak state that 100% of their products are created with sustainable processes and, additionally, with eco-friendly materials. Their clothes are designed to give you a timeless fit and look, perfect for fashion minimalists.

They stick to neutral and simple patterns, so your clothes will be in style for years to come.

Affordability ranking: Under $200

20. NA-KD

Swedish brand NA-KD is another minimalist clothing brand with a wide range of items, from tops and dresses to accessories and footwear. They’ve created a unique, sustainable womenswear collection to aid you with how to be elegant and minimalist at the same time. They aim to have a 50% reduction of climate emissions per product by 2025.

The company is also committed to boosting its products’ circularity by improving its supply chain model.

They offer truly unique but simple looks that can be at once trendy and minimalist.

Affordability ranking: Under $100

21. Jenni Kayne

Jenni Kayne is your go-to brand if you want a minimalist wardrobe suitable for all seasons. The brand offers a truly essential yet sophisticated look that is memorable and pretty. With recycled knits and eco-friendly homewares, there’s plenty for even the most environmentally conscious shoppers.

Without a doubt, you’ll love the brand’s high-quality, timeless, and versatile pieces, as well as their regular sales!

Affordability ranking: Under $500

22. Allbirds

Allbirds creates comfortable and sustainable footwear for the whole family. The brand hopes to reduce its carbon footprint to almost zero by the year 2030, and they focus on natural materials for their products.

They offer quite a variety of running shoes and other comfortable options that you’ll wear on repeat for years. As a bonus, you can easily wash Allbird shoes, meaning you can keep them in good condition for longer, and even owning one pair can give you multiple styling options.

Affordability ranking: Under $100

23. Patagonia

The Patagonia brand focuses on outdoor and active wear with a sustainable focus. For many years, the company has given 1% of its sales to help the environment.

Their commitment to helping the planet and creating great basics makes it the perfect store to shop for outdoor gear.

Affordability ranking: Under $100 to over $500

24. UpWest

UpWest is an excellent option for a comfortable, environmentally-conscious, and wallet-friendly wardrobe. Great for those who prefer a casual look. They recycle old clothing to create new products with their program, Recircled.

Their clothing features a relaxed and simple look that any minimalist will love.

Additionally, UpWest’s partnership with Give Back Box is a fantastic and easy way for you to donate your used clothing and accessories and do your bit for the environment.

Affordability ranking: Under $100

25. Kotn

Kotn’s garments are beautifully made and a great addition to your collection. It’s a great assortment of basics you won’t soon tire of. Their products feature high-quality Egyptian cotton, linen, lyocell, and more. The company is committed to making its supply chain as transparent as possible, earning them a place as one of the best minimal clothing brands.

As a result, their products are designed in a considerate way to provide their buyers with high-quality clothing that has a positive impact on the environment.

Affordability ranking: Under $300 

26. Secondhand retailers

You don’t have to buy anything new! Shopping secondhand is perfect if you want to afford luxury items but have a limited budget.

You can check out local thrift shops. However, online secondhand retailers make it even easier to search by size, brand, style, and color. You can even search “new with tags”! Check out ThredUp or a site like Poshmark.

Affordability ranking: Prices range from $100 to $500+

27. Curated retailers

Curated retailers like Made Trade or Done Good vet a variety of different brands and make them accessible in one place. With this in mind, you can feel confident about shopping with ethical, sustainable brands.

Affordability ranking: Prices range from $100 to $500+

Expert tip: Add your unique personal style to outfits

Remember that even if you choose to create a minimalist wardrobe, it doesn’t mean you can’t add your own unique personal style to your outfits.

For example, consider various types of jewelry, accessories, and great shoes. Even if your closet is full of minimalist designs, it will never feel boring if you take the time to be creative with your outfits.

What makes a great minimalist clothing brand?

A great minimal clothing brand provides its customers with a wide range of high-quality pieces that can be used to create several looks.

Additionally, the designs of the clothing are classic and timeless. You can wear your pieces for many years to come (all while having a minimalist budget).

Given that, there are some things to consider that will help you decide what makes a great minimalist clothing brand.

First, think about sustainability. Are natural and regenerated materials being used? Does the company have methods in place to subsequently reduce energy and water usage?

Consider the ethics of a company, as well. Are they transparent on who makes the clothes and where they are made? Do they ensure that their workers are treated fairly?

And last, find out about the brand’s circular practices. For example, does the brand have a recycling initiative to avoid sending clothing to landfills?

All of these things tie together to make clothing more sustainable. When clothing is more sustainable, it fits better into a minimalist wardrobe since your clothing will be high quality, and you’ll need fewer items.

It also allows for opportunities to recycle and reduce waste, and less waste due to ethical practices means we can all live more minimally and also learn how to live sustainably.

What are some of the most affordable minimalist clothing brands?

There are plenty of affordable options when it comes to minimalist clothing brands. As a result of these options, you don’t have to compromise on quality or sustainability values either!

Our favorites are:

  • Vetta
  • Pact
  • Everlane
  • COS
  • Organic Basics
  • Fair Indigo
  • Arket
  • & Other Stories
  • NA-KD
  • UpWest

Buying garments from high-quality, minimalist companies helps with how to save money in the long term!

Can I still be stylish with a minimalist wardrobe?

Yes, you can, as the best thing about minimalist fashion is that it always stays in style. So you’ll always be stylish, no matter how you mix and match your wardrobe.

To achieve a minimalist wardrobe, be sure to add a few classic and timeless garments to your closet. It will help you look and feel your best with minimal effort and a simple wardrobe.

Whatever your motivation for creating a minimalist wardrobe, enjoy the process and then be proud of the difference you’re making to the world (and your confidence).

How many pieces of clothing does a minimalist have?

There’s no rule regarding how many pieces of clothing a minimalist should have. The key is to keep things simple! One minimalist could own 10 items, while another could have 40.

For example, here’s a list of ideas for staple pieces that will allow you to create more looks with less:

  • Vests or bodysuits for layering
  • Casual T-shirts (black, white, and grey work well!)
  • Workout tops
  • Long-sleeved tops/shirts
  • A durable blazer/jacket
  • Smart black trousers
  • Skinny or straight-leg jeans (black and blue)
  • Sweater
  • Two casual skirts or dresses
  • Running shoes
  • A pair of comfortable heels
  • A few pairs of flats
  • A set of loungewear/pjs
  • Two swimsuits
  • Three good quality bras
  • Seven panties

How do minimalists buy clothes?

Minimalists buy clothes after careful consideration, and they tend to buy high quality rather than something that needs to be replaced often. You should focus on purchasing things that you’ll wear often and that pair well with your other clothing items.

In addition, a good way to shop minimally is to make a list and know exactly what you need. Then, go through the list and cross off anything impractical or anything that you already own using the “shop my closet” technique. See what you already have that you enjoy wearing and don’t need to buy.

You can use the list above of minimal clothing brands to help you find what you need to purchase.

If you enjoyed this article on the best minimalist clothing, then check out this related content:

Minimalist clothing brands are definitely worth considering!

If shopping for clothes is your biggest budget buster, then going for minimalist clothing brands might be the quickest way to maximize your spending. And it can definitely help if you wonder, “Why can’t I save money?” and need to be mindful of purchases. Remember: it’s not necessarily about a target number of garments in your closet.

Instead, it’s about considering what you need, what you’ll wear, and what makes you feel fantastic (this can also help you beat a shopping addiction!). Subsequently, the items that check those boxes are worth your hard-earned cash. Anything else is just a waste.

After you get acquainted with this new minimalist fashion approach to shopping, do your own research, too. Go down the rabbit hole and search for brands based on your needs or concerns, e.g., multi-use garments, natural fabrics, ethically made, plastic-free shipping, etc. There’s a solution out there that fits your style and budget. Happy shopping (or saving)!

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How Does A Christmas Club Account Work? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/christmas-clubs/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/christmas-clubs/#respond Mon, 23 Oct 2023 15:11:57 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=60330 […]

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Does it feel like the holiday season sneaks up on you every year? Instead of getting caught with a cash shortage come year-end, it’s a great idea to put money aside earlier in the year for gifts and travel. That said, you can leverage Christmas Club Accounts to automate your savings to make the holidays a lot more affordable!

Christmas clubs

With Christmas season/holiday debt continuing to grow year over year, saving money has never been more important. In fact, 4 in 10 people say they expect to go into debt over the holidays, according to a U.S. News & World Report study.

That said, by using a Christmas club, you’ll have a chance to experience less stress and enjoy the holidays more by avoiding credit cards, saving money, and using cash instead.

Do people still use Christmas clubs?

The short answer is yes, people do still use Christmas clubs. While Christmas clubs may have had more popularity in your parents’ (or grandparents’!) generation, they still exist.

According to AGFinancial, the 1950s and 60s were the most popular times to have an account like this, with less popularity in the 1970s.

But they’ve stood the test of time because the holidays return every year. And seemingly with more elaborate celebrations and wish lists and a more expensive holiday shopping season.

It makes sense to siphon off a little of your paycheck every month rather than blowing your budget out of the water once the holidays roll around.

What is a Christmas club account?

A Christmas Club, also called a holiday club account, is a type of savings account that’s been specially tagged for your holiday fund. It’s essentially there to help you with how to prepare for Christmas, similar to how vacation clubs can help you pay for travel.

Most people use their Christmas club savings on Christmas gifts, travel, and other holiday spending. Things like more expensive meals, outfits, and outings, as well.

The Christmas club savings is just one type of savings club. Another popular example is the Susu (find out “what is a Susu” here).

How does a Christmas club account work?

Many community banks and credit unions offer Christmas club savings accounts where you can start saving money for Christmas. The idea is to open an account as early in the year as possible so you have time to save for the upcoming holiday season.

You can then make consistent payments when you choose (weekly, bi-weekly, monthly, or quarterly) into the account with the intention of withdrawing the cash from the account around November 1 of each year.

Many accounts have a low minimum opening deposit to get started, as well. That said, it’s a good idea to make automatic deposits as you budget by paycheck in order to save for the holidays.

However, if you find that you need to make a withdrawal before the set time, you may get an early withdrawal penalty. Think of this penalty as a way to ensure you don’t get tempted to spend the money you have in the account before the holidays!

Why should you use a Christmas savings account?

Using a Christmas savings account can save you the stress of feeling like you don’t have enough money when the holidays approach. Your Christmas shopping is easier if you plan for it all year.

When you open your Christmas savings account, you can generally choose to have your contribution as a direct deposit from your paycheck.

Setting up this direct deposit can help you save without “feeling” the deduction or handling any transactions. Often, you can even set up an automatic transfer from the Christmas club account to your normal account on November 1st.

Now you have a general idea of this account type, let’s get into the pros and cons.

Pros of Christmas clubs

Contributing to a Christmas club is a hands-off way to build positive money habits of saving. You’ll quickly see that every little bit adds up.

Additionally, spreading out the expenses across the entire year makes the holidays much more manageable.

A Christmas savings account is perfect if you (or your partner) lack self-restraint or lose track of your money goals and prefer set-it-and-forget-it style savings.

A Christmas club account might even help you avoid credit card debt if you have a tendency to overspend around the holidays. Plus, it feels like a bonus at the end of the year. You’ll access all this cash you probably didn’t feel was missing in the first place.

In addition, Christmas savings are a great way to know in advance how much you want to spend on the holidays and force yourself to stick to a budget. You can know exactly how much you have to spend by checking your account balance.

Cons of Christmas clubs

Most Christmas clubs don’t earn great interest.

Additionally, in most cases, your money is tied up until around November 1, making it unavailable if you need emergency cash. Otherwise you might have to pay a fee to access your money early.

Plus, just because you open a Christmas savings account doesn’t mean it’ll be enough to cover all your holiday expenses. If you didn’t budget correctly throughout the year, you might still feel some holiday financial strain.

Additionally, if you have an irregular income or are on a strict budget, you may find that the money you want to deposit to your Christmas fund needs to pay for other things. In this case, a direct deposit each month may not be the best choice.

Expert tip: Stretch your Christmas budget with inexpensive ideas

Christmas clubs can help you save a good amount for the holidays. But remember that you can also stick to a budget and find inexpensive ways to celebrate.

For instance, can you bake cookies for your co-workers and friends instead of buying expensive gifts? Or perhaps you can send homemade cards rather than spending a fortune on holiday cards.

If you cut back on certain things, then there will be more money left for the more expensive items on your list, such as travel or a costly Christmas present.

Where can you open a Christmas club account?

You can open a Christmas club account in a couple of different places. Check out these options:

Credit unions

When it comes to Christmas clubs, credit unions are your best bet. 

What are some of the differences between credit union and banks? Well credit unions are non-profits and generally community-focused, have accessible customer service, and low fees. Banks, on the other hand, are for-profit.

If you bank at a credit union, ask them what they offer as far as Christmas savings.

Community banks

You can also check with your community bank and see if they offer Christmas savings accounts. Community banks usually focused on serving customers in the community where they live and work. This allows the community to grow.

As a result, it is not uncommon for community banks to offer Christmas savings accounts. If not, they will certainly have regular savings account options that you can use instead. Remember, there are many ways to save up for the holidays.

Other types of Christmas Savings Accounts

Having an account that is labeled as a Christmas fund isn’t the only way to save. Here are some other smart solutions:

Cash envelopes

Christmas savings accounts are like an automated digital envelope system. The principle of allocating funds to specific causes extends beyond the holidays.

If you prefer to work with cash or find it easier, then try out the cash envelope system. Keep an envelope labeled “holiday expenses” and add money to it each month. Or do a digital version of this by setting money aside each month.

Certificate of Deposit

You can also do a “DIY” Christmas savings account by putting your money into a Certificate of Deposit (CD).

A Certificate of Deposit locks your money away for a set amount of time, after which you can receive a higher amount of interest than a standard savings account.

High-yield savings account

Even a non-specific high-yield savings account could be a useful option for your holiday savings if you know you’ll be able to let the money grow and resist the urge to take it out before the holidays. (Because, in this case, the account itself won’t block you from withdrawing early like a Christmas club or Certificate of Deposit does.)

Traditional savings account

Another option is to simply use a regular savings account. If you aren’t overly concerned about earning interest (and since it’s a short term savings goal, interest isn’t the main factor), you can try this out instead.

Just open a regular savings account at your bank and then mark it for holiday expenses. Even utilize direct deposits if you want. It will help you do Christmas on a budget.

Are Christmas Clubs worth it?

Christmas clubs can be worth it if you want an easy way to save for the holidays. They enable you to save up money almost without thinking about it, which can be great.

Then, by the time you’re ready to consider a holiday budget, the funds are already there.

However, there are also many other ways to save for the holidays, and this idea doesn’t work well for everyone, particularly if your bank or credit union doesn’t offer a holiday club option.

What can I use instead of a Christmas club?

You can use many other accounts instead of a Christmas club, including a savings account, a CD, or even try saving money in a jar that you add cash to throughout the year.

There are a variety of ways to save up money. The most important thing is to be consistent with your savings rate and budgeting so you have what you need when December rolls around.

Do Christmas club accounts still exist?

Yes, these accounts do still exist. They are not as popular as they were decades ago, but you can still use them to fund your holiday goals.

Opening an account like this is a great way to save and can also make your other short term savings goals easier. When you automatically deposit money, you won’t miss it, and you can focus instead on other expenses.

Do banks have Christmas club accounts?

Yes, many banks have a Christmas club option, specifically community banks and credit unions. That said, it never hurts to ask your traditional bank about this.

Find out if your financial institution offers this holiday savings option that can help you save money, or if not, consider their other savings account options.

If you enjoyed reading about Christmas clubs and would like to hear more, check out these other posts!

Leverage Christmas club accounts to save stress-free!

There are plenty of sources of stress in life—celebrating the holidays with your loved ones or taking part in impulse spending at Christmas shouldn’t be one of them. Regardless of how you choose to save, don’t let the holidays derail your budget.

Close out the year thankful for what you have and what you’ve earned. In fact, why not try a 30 days of gratitude challenge in December? Then head into the new year feeling grateful and with your budget on point!

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The 23 Best Financial Literacy Books https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-financial-literacy-books-for-women/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-financial-literacy-books-for-women/#respond Mon, 16 Oct 2023 13:24:40 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=59210 […]

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With all the resources online, it can be easy to overlook financial literacy books. However, books allow you time to reflect as you read.

Because they’re long-form, books are a great way to dive into topics you care about. That said, you can use some of the best finance books to achieve financial wellness. Check out this list!

Financial literacy books

We have put together a great list of personal finance books to help you get the knowledge you need. Additionally, these books will help women take control of their financial situations.

Financial literacy basics

Before we talk about the best books to help you, let’s discuss what is financial literacy.

Financial literacy is essentially is knowing how to make smart money choices and decisions. The more you know about money, the more you’ll feel confident and stable in your financial situation.

The three basics to practice for financial literacy are earning, saving, and growing. Earning involves simple money management, such as budgeting and debt management. Once those foundations are established, you can focus on other aspects, such as saving an building an emergency fund. Once you’ve built good savings, you can focus on growing your money through investments. 

While these concepts may be simple, much effort is required to navigate the different areas of financial literacy successfully. Fortunately, our list of books can help you learn and master new skills regarding your money.

Why reading financial literacy books is helpful

A basic understanding of financial literacy will set you on the right track for financial stability. However, if your long-term goals are to be more secure with your money and gain financial freedom, then books are necessary.

Financial literacy books go into the details, give examples, and better explain financial literacy concepts. In addition to providing helpful information, many books offer real-life insights and guidance from finance professionals. Books can help you humanize, simplify, and apply the different concepts of financial literacy.

23 Top financial literacy books

That said, here are 23 of the best financial literacy books you should check out. Note: These financial literacy books are linked via affiliate links that help us grow Clever Girl Finance! Please see our disclosures for more information.

1. Clever Girl Finance: Ditch Debt, Save Money, and Build Real Wealth by Bola Sokunbi

Clever Girl Finance Book

Clever Girl Finance’s Founder, Bola Sokunbi, has spent her career helping women achieve financial independence. In Clever Girl Finance, Sokunbi focuses on the three personal finance pillars money-savvy women must master.

Bola is a self-made money expert and finance influencer who shares real-world examples from her own life.

In addition, she also shares proven financial wellness processes. They include how women can leave debt behind, start saving, and invest in ways that build wealth for the rest of their lives. These ideas make it one of the best financial literacy books you can read.

The book aims to teach and empower women. It helps them identify their needs, challenges, and relationships with money. There are also stories from other women’s journeys that make financial security feel accessible.

2. Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties by Beth Kobliner

Get a financial life

Written by financial journalist Beth Kobliner, the Get A Financial Life financial literacy book is for millennials wanting to explore their financial prowess.

Today’s young adults are faced with managing their money through societal challenges. We’re in the age of student loan debt and a nationwide housing crisis.

So Get A Financial Life gives concrete, actionable tips. The book promotes healthy financial habits that will benefit readers now and in the future.

3. Real Money Answers for Every Woman: How to Win the Money Game With or Without a Man by Patrice C. Washington

Real money answers

Patrice C. Washington draws from her own experience with student debt and overspending. She shares how women can dig themselves out of bad money habits in Real Money Answers.

Using a Q & A format, Washington covers how to truly own your finances. Additionally, she covers building credit, buying a home, and negotiating higher pay.

Whether readers are new to money management or need a financial reset, Washington’s advice shows how freedom comes with financial security

4. Broke Millennial: Stop Scraping By and Get Your Financial Life Together by Erin Lowry

Broke millenial

Broke Millennial shows that being young doesn’t mean you have to be broke. It’s among the best financial literacy books for women who want to become better with money.

Erin Lowry writes in a relatable style that encourages action in readers. In fact, her philosophy is “Get Your Financial Life Together” (#GYFLT).

So beyond the budgeting and debt repayment basics, Erin dives into the mindset and a practical approach. For instance, if you’re planning a life with a partner and controlling your money habits in social situations.

5. On My Own Two Feet: A Modern Girl’s Guide to Personal Finance by Manisha Thakor and Sharon Kedar

On my own two feet

Co-authored by Harvard Business School graduates and investment experts Manisha Thakor and Sharon Kedar, On My Own Two Feet provides a roadmap for money management.

Thakor and Kedar guide their readers through all the personal finance basics, from spending and saving habits to big-purchase goals and safeguards. With the aim of relieving money stress, this book is packed with useful advice.

6. You Are a Badass at Making Money: Master the Mindset of Wealth by Jen Sincero

You Are a Badass at Making Money

Motivational writer Jen Sincero dedicated this book to the internal work needed to earn and grow the money you deserve. Therefore, it’s useful for entrepreneurs, freelancers, and women wanting to negotiate their salaries.

You Are A Badass focuses on the psychology of money. It identifies and addresses the barriers to earning that you’ve created in your own head.

In addition to humor and moxie, each chapter uses personal anecdotes of transformation. And there are self-reflection exercises for you to reach your earning potential.

The book is for anyone with a financial scarcity money mindset who wants to feel abundant with their money.

7. The 21-Day Financial Fast: Your Path to Financial Peace and Freedom by Michelle Singletary

The 21 day financial fast

This financial literacy book by Michelle Singletary is perfect to read if you need a clearly defined game plan for finance.

The 21-Day Financial Fast takes you through a three-week spending hiatus (except for essentials). In addition, it gives you time to address bad spending habits. Also, the book helps you create a plan for paying down debt and prepare for future expenses.

Michelle recognizes that money can be a source of stress and limitations. Consequently, this 21-day “fast” promotes financial peace and freedom.

8. Your Money or Your Life: 9 Steps to Transforming Your Relationship with Money and Achieving Financial Independence by Vicki Robin and Joe Dominguez

Your money or your life

Vicki Robin and her co-author, Joe Dominguez, have sold over one million copies of this book.

Your Money Or Your Life teaches you to have agency over how you feel about and deal with money. You’ll work through a nine-step program. Robin explains everything from mindfulness and decluttering to side hustles and money conversations.

The book focuses on intentionality in your spending and investing. In addition, it explains how to make your money work for you and the world around you. So, much of the book’s content ties into Robin’s background in the sustainable living movement.

9. The Feminist Financial Handbook: A Modern Woman’s Guide to a Wealthy Life by Brynne Conroy

The feminist financial handbook

The Feminist Financial Handbook uses a feminist lens to approach personal finance.

We live in a society controlled by whoever can pay. Brynne Conroy argues that women can create a more fair world by building their own wealth.

It draws from stories of women of varying races, sexual orientations, abilities, and financial situations. Conroy provides motivation and resources to achieve personal success.

10. Quit Like a Millionaire: No Gimmicks, Luck, or Trust Fund Required by Kristy Shen and Bryce Leung

Quit like a millionaire

Quit Like A Millionaire was written by married couple Kristy Shen and Bryce Leung. It’s absolutely on the list of the best financial literacy books for wealth building. Both authors are champions of the FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) movement.

Basically, this unique approach advocates for retiring at any age. You do this by spending less and investing. Shen uses a numbers-driven system that readers can adapt to live life on their own terms and grow rich.

In addition, you can do this away from day jobs and standard retirement savings. Find financial freedom with the money lessons in this book.

11. We Should All Be Millionaires: A Woman’s Guide to Earning More, Building Wealth, and Gaining Economic Power by Rachel Rodgers

We should all be millionaires

We Should All Be Millionaires offers a powerful perspective on becoming rich. Rachel Rodgers shares ideas for earning more money. In addition, you’ll find advice for shifting your mindset about wealth.

Overall, it’s a refreshing look at why and how to be successful as a woman today.

12. Clever Girl Finance: Learn How Investing Works, Grow Your Money by Bola Sokunbi

Learn how investing works book

Bola Sokunbi’s second book goes beyond everyday money management. Instead of focusing on budgeting and saving, it demystifies the investment world.

Likewise, it’s just as approachable as her first book. Learn How Investing Works guides novice investors to take action toward long-term financial gain.

Sokunbi also gives examples of the difference between making money and building wealth. In addition, she includes pitfalls to avoid and knowledge to use to become a successful investor.

Even on a modest salary, readers should feel confident enough to grow a nest egg for the future after reading this book.

13. The Black Girl’s Guide to Financial Freedom: Build Wealth, Retire Early, and Live the Life of Your Dreams by Paris Woods

The Black Girl's Guide to Financial Freedom

If you are tired of feeling broke, The Black Girl’s Guide to Financial Freedom will help you craft a plan to build wealth. Based on the author, Paris Woods’s personal experience, it outlines a simple path to creating financial freedom for yourself.

After years of working in education, Woods figured out her wealth-building blueprint without changing careers. As a result, she wrote a book to show you how to do the same.

Although the focus is on Black women, this book will resonate with women of all ages, especially young professionals just starting their careers.

14. Women with Money: The Judgement-Free Guide to Creating the Joyful, Less Stressed, Purposeful (and, Yes, Rich) Life You Deserve by Jean Chatzky

Women with money Jean Chatzky

In Women With Money, readers are encouraged to use money to build a more relaxed life that aligns with their values. It includes an organized system that helps you think through how you view money. In addition, you’ll learn to use your money to make strides toward the things you want most in life.

It features incredible research and sound advice. Jean Chatzky reminds us what money is really about.

15. Get Good with Money: Ten Simple Steps to Becoming Financially Whole by Tiffany Aliche

Get good with money

If you want to live your best money life but need a system to help you, this book is for you. Tiffany Aliche explains in a 10-step plan how to assess, organize, and control your money. In addition, she shares her own money mistakes and recipes for success.

Get Good With Money advises those new to finance. You’ll learn all the basics and the best way to structure your money.

16. Rich Dad Poor Dad: Rich Dad Poor Dad: What the Rich Teach Their Kids About Money That the Poor and Middle Class Do Not! by Robert T. Kiyosaki 

Rich dad poor dad book

Author Robert T. Kiyosaki uses his book, Rich Dad, Poor Dad, to tell his life story about how he learned to manage money well and build wealth. Based on Kiyosaki’s experiences growing up with his real dad and his friend’s wealthy father, the book highlights different perspectives on acquiring wealth.

The book focuses on risk management, investing in assets, and the importance of learning. Since it was published 20 years ago, Rich Dad, Poor Dad has become the #1 book in personal finance.

17. The Millionaire Next Door: The Surprising Secrets of America’s Wealthy by Thomas J. Stanley, Ph.D., and William D. Danko Ph.D

Millionaire next door

The Millionaire Next Door will help you re-evaluate your spending habits and look at wealth obtaining and retention in a new way. The books show how greed or the need to demonstrate wealth can lead to financial disparity.

Written by Thomas J. Stanley and William Danko, who help you to see the benefit of saving for the long run. While many people may think there are secrets to getting rich, The Millionaire Next Door shows you that being rich is more about managing your money well than having a lot of money.

18. Think and Grow Rich: The Landmark Bestseller Now Revised and Updated for the 21st Century By Napoleon Hill

Think and grow rich

Think and Grow Rich was published in 1937, and in its updated version, it shares the classic insights from the original version with newer information. Author Napoleon Hill spent 20 years interviewing wealthy and successful people and sharing their wisdom.

Still, one of the best finance books because it focuses on mindset, staying focused on your goals, and surrounding yourself with people who help you grow. The book isn’t as direct as other financial books but includes timeless lessons you can use throughout your life. 

19. I Will Teach You How to Be Rich by Ramit Sethi

I will teach you to be rich book

Author Ramit Sethi teaches readers how to save money and have the freedom to spend money on desired things. This New York Times Bestseller will give you a realistic approach to saving money

Reading I Will Teach You How to Be Rich, will help you take responsibility for your current financial situation and confidently move forward. In addition, it’ll help you start investing with very little money. 

20. The Intelligent Investor Rev Ed.: The Definitive Book on Value Investing by Benjamin Graham and Jason Zweig 

The intelligent investor book

Benjamin Graham is a wealthy and famous investor whose book will teach you how to invest and think like an investor. The Intelligent Investor focuses on essential aspects of investing, such as diversifying and knowing which stocks to invest in and which to avoid.

With the revised edition, you still get Graham’s advice but with commentary from journalist Jason Zweig on today’s market. The book benefits anyone looking to make investing a part of long-term financial plans. 

21. Money Out Loud: All the Financial Stuff No One Taught Us by Berna Anat

Money out loud book

Author Berna Anat called herself the financial hype woman. In her relatable and practical book, Money Out Loud, she simplifies personal money management, making it less scary for the average person.

Anat breaks down how to successfully and efficiently create a budget. But what makes Anat’s book a page-turner is that she takes serious money topics and makes them fun. Her book also tackles significant issues, such as how the wealth system is designed to keep many people from reaching financial success.

It’s a book that will have you feeling inspired to use money in a way that can help make the world a better place.

22.  The Millionaire Fastlane: Crack the Code to Wealth and Live Rich for a Lifetime by MJ DeMarco

Millionaire fastlane book

In MJ DeMarco’s book, The Millionaire Fastlane, he challenges conventional ways of obtaining wealth. He criticizes the traditional methods of relying on the stock market, relying on your savings or 401K to be rich. Ironically, he calls most conventional forms of wealth building the slow lane. This book emphasizes that if you continue on those paths, it’ll take years to acquire the wealth you desire.

Instead, DeMarco”s book introduces valuable insights into the different and faster ways of obtaining wealth. He helps readers reach their financial goals faster without sacrificing their free time or giving up buying Starbucks every day.

23. Money: Master the Game 7 Simple Steps to Financial Freedom by Tony Robbins

Money master the game book

In his book, Money Master The Game, Tony Robbins takes financial advice straight from millionaires and shares it with average people. Over ten years of research was put into this book, along with the wisdom and guidance from wealthy professionals such as Warren Buffet, Ray Dalio, and Jacke Bogle.

The book includes the original transcripts to get the full knowledge and experience. In addition, Money helps you to create practical goals around your finances.

While there are many bestselling financial books to choose from, it’s crucial you select the book that is right for you.

Consider your financial situation and the goals you want to achieve. Ask yourself which book will help you reach the success you desire. Just because a book is popular doesn’t mean it’s the right book for you.

What books do I need to read for financial literacy?

The best financial literacy books are often bestsellers, such as ” I’ll Teach You How to Be Rich,” ” Rich Dad, Poor Dad,” and our very own “Clever Girl Finance” book series.

In addition, the best financial literacy books should focus on different aspects of budgeting, saving money, money management, and investing. It’s best to choose books with practical advice and relatable content.

Where do I start with financial literacy?

The first step is understanding what financial literacy actually is. Reading the definition of the term is a great start, but to really understand, it’s best to read articles or watch videos on the topic. Once you understand what financial literacy is, you can start expanding your knowledge and applying what you learn by reading financial literacy books.

By reading financial literacy books, you gain a better understanding of the concept and are able to incorporate different elements of financial literacy into your life.

What are the 5 pillars of financial literacy?

The five pillars of financial literacy include earn, spend, save, borrow, and protect. Earn involves understanding how you make and understanding your gross vs. net income. Spending focuses on how you spend your money and is tied to budgeting. Saving focuses on saving money, such as having an emergency fund, a retirement, or a sinking fund.

Borrowing money is expected. Often, you borrow money for student loans or with credit cards. However, with financial literacy, you are paying attention to how much you are borrowing and making sure you are making regular payments on what you owe. Financial literacy helps you to borrow money in a responsible and manageable way.

Lastly, there is protection, which means you protect the money you’ve earned. Protection can look like monitoring your accounts regularly or having some insurance for your investments.

What is the best book to read on finance?

Determining which is the best book to read on finance can be tricky. While bestsellers such as our very own “Clever Girl Finance: Ditch Debt, Save Money And Build Real Wealth” are a great option, or classics such as “Think and Grow Rich” are also helpful, the best book to read on finance depends on different factors.

Overall, the best book gives practical advice that can be applied to your situations and has insights from professionals. Usually, books that successful people highly recommend are some of the best books to read on finance.

Start reading these top financial literacy books today!

Money management is different for every person because everyone’s lifestyles are different. Whether you are in your 20s with some debt or married and have an investment portfolio, it’s up to you to make an effort to succeed.

Fortunately, reading some of the best finance books and careful planning will help you reach financial freedom and independence.

Knowledge is the first step to taking charge of your journey. As you work on achieving financial wellness, consider joining the Clever Girl Finance book club and free financial courses.

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9 Practical Tips For Living Your Best Life Now https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/living-your-best-life/ Mon, 24 Apr 2023 10:09:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=10454 […]

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“Living your best life” may make you think of lounging on the beach. Or maybe you imagine yourself power-walking down a busy street in a hot pink suit. Likely, your dream life falls somewhere in between. Living your best life essentially means living a life that makes you happy and also one that allows you to be at your full potential. It's about being intentional with the way you choose to live and living life on your own terms.

It also means leveling up to be the best version of yourself that you can possibly be. But getting there requires that you master both the internal and external factors that could prevent you from living your best life.

Living your best life

Regardless of what your personal and financial goals are, these 9 tips will help you start living a fantastic and intentional life!

1. Find your purpose

Finding out what matters most to you is the best way to begin your journey to living life well. Here are some important things that may help:

Visualize

Picture yourself living your best life. Think about your surroundings—your location in the world, your house or office, and also the people around you. Also envision what you’re wearing, and what you’re doing throughout the day or week.

Most importantly, imagine how you feel while living the life of your dreams. If you’re stuck on getting a clear picture, try a few different visualization exercises.

It might help to journal, doodle, or talk it out with someone you trust. This all helps you develop the right mindset.

Once you visualize what your life looks like, you can work backward and set concrete goals to get you there.

Ask questions and reflect

Humans thrive when they feel useful and like they’re part of something bigger than themselves.

So ask yourself what lights you up. Equally as important is to not ruminate on the things (or people) you always dread. Incorporate more of the good and avoid as much of the bad as possible.

One useful way to figure out your purpose is the Ikigai framework. By reflecting on your likes and skills, as well as what the world needs and how you might get paid, you’ll have a better idea of how to combine everything you uniquely bring to the world.

If you’re not great at self-reflection, ask 3-5 of the people closest to you what they think you’re great at or how you make them feel. From there, work out how you can live life with more purpose.

2. Aim for growth

It’s much easier—and sometimes less painful—to stay in our comfort zones. But when you don’t risk any growth, there’s rarely a reward.

Go after that promotion or raise. Experiment with investing (as long as your emergency fund is full).

Try the side hustle that’s been lingering in the back of your mind. Or maybe you should write that book you’ve always wanted to share with the world. Save for that vacation you've been dreaming of.

No matter what fires you up, growth is the common factor. When you’re living your best life, you are consistently growing and becoming better.

3. Prioritize health

Health is wealth, baby. Not only will you save thousands of dollars by avoiding medical bills, but your health is also the biggest contributor (or barrier) to accomplishing your goals.

Physical health

Take care of your physical health so you can be your best self.

Move your body in whatever way feels right to you, whether that's yoga or weight lifting. Eat well and stay hydrated.

Sleep soundly for enough hours every night. Get to the bottom of any underlying issues you’ve procrastinated on or addressed with a temporary fix.

Mental health

Don’t forget about your mental health. Address anything that is causing you to stress, and make sure to regularly think about how you're feeling.

Also, remember that you can change your mindset about anything from finance to career and more.

Boundaries

Set boundaries with loved ones and work. You may need to have a few tough conversations, or simply decide what you will and won't accept in the future from others.

Good boundaries will help you to feel healthier and have better relationships with other people.

4. Take action

We have a single life to live, so thoughtful, intentional action is a much better approach than letting life pass you by. Learn to become your own advocate for what you need and want in order to have a happy life.

You should also feel empowered to act on behalf of causes that resonate with you or injustices you see.

So make it your mission to make decisions that align with your goals and beliefs, and then take action!

5. Figure out your finances

No, money can’t buy happiness, but yes, money matters! Here are some ideas to help you gain control of your money.

Save and spend smartly

You should aim to live below your means and earn as much as you need to live out all your dreams.

This might mean taking care of yourself, providing for others, or even leaving a legacy of wealth for future generations.

A great place to start is to create a budget that helps you to know where all your money is going each month. Then you can decide how to organize your finances for the upcoming years.

Consider the future

Decide what kind of life you want in the future. You can then use that information to create a retirement plan or build wealth.

In addition, make financial goals with the future in mind. It will help you to properly plan and know what to do with your money in the present.

Money can be such a sensitive, painful part of life, but it doesn’t have to be. If you feel confident about your earning, spending, and investments, you’ll be free to live the life you want.

Living your best life now infographic

 

6. Nurture your environment

Be intentional with your surroundings and how they influence you. The people and objects around you can impact your mood and self-worth.

So make sure they’re contributing to your happiness and energy, not detracting from it.

Change your surroundings

Changing your environment can also give you a boost. Get outside in nature to enjoy life's simple pleasures as often as possible.

Plan activity dates—solo, with a partner, or with friends—simply to try something completely new. The act of exploring and experimenting is enough to help you grow.

Plus, you might just discover something to add to your dream life that you never predicted, like a love of roller skating or cheese-making!

The ultimate environment shake-up is travel. Nothing puts life into perspective like stepping outside of the familiar.

Even if traveling isn’t possible, be a tourist in your own town. Look at the world around you with fresh eyes. It’ll help you check how well-aligned you are with living your best life.

Organize your home

Your home is a huge part of your environment, so it's important to stay organized.

There are many easy ways to do this.

Make a cleaning schedule so your space always feels fresh. Take the time to create a system for paperwork. Get rid of items you don't need to avoid clutter.

Do whatever works for you so you feel good when you're at home.

Stay organized with a planner or calendar

There's nothing worse than missing appointments or forgetting birthdays because of disorganization. To avoid this, get a paper planner or use a digital calendar if you want.

Mark down important dates and tasks you need to complete. And use your planner for everything and take it everywhere with you. Then you'll never be stuck wondering if you forgot to do something.

7. Consider your routine

Create a routine or break one, depending on how you’re doing. You might need some structure to stay committed to your goals and ideal life. That’s where a shiny new schedule can come in handy.

Or you might need to cut loose to actually enjoy the life you’re building. That’s where breaking the mold can help with creativity. Regardless, small habits add up quickly, so stay intentional in your daily life.

Make a wellness routine

Whether you have a daily schedule or not, most people can benefit from a wellness routine. Which is basically just a chance to check in on how you're feeling and take some time for yourself.

You might include journaling, doing a face mask, free time, or budgeting, depending on what helps you feel your best.

A great place to start is to do a wellness check-in once a week at least, though you can do it more often if you want!

8. Serve others

Just like connecting to our internal purpose is important, building relationships with loved ones and also a community is essential for a full life.

For example, if you want a family, be the best partner and mother you can be. Or donate money or a special talent or skill to the causes you believe in. Volunteer time and attention to people and organizations that need you.

While you shouldn’t serve others at the expense of your own well-being, giving back may actually lead you to your best life faster.

9. Make gratitude an everyday practice

One of the best things to do is remember your blessings and appreciate the small things. You can also create more inspiration by making a list of things you appreciate about your life.

You might include inspirational quotes or motivational quotes, as well. These can help you remain positive.

Not only is gratitude one of the best self-care ideas and healthy habits, but it will also remind you every single day of what you already have that is great. The more you appreciate, the less you feel dissatisfied with your life, and you create a more positive mindset.

Ways you can tell if you're living life to the fullest

While there are no "rules" to living life well, there are a few indicators that may tell you if you're headed in the right direction.

A sense of peace

A peaceful and positive mindset is one way you can tell if you're living your life in the best way. Never underestimate the power of positive thoughts and their ability to shape your life!

Clarity about goals and purpose

Knowing how you want to live your life and having a clear direction is a big sign that life is going well for you. If you are working towards your dreams and also living each day on purpose instead of going through the motions, that's a good sign.

Good health

If you're feeling physically and mentally healthy, that's a great indicator of a life well lived.

While everyone has emotions like anxiety sometimes, it's important that you feel mentally healthy overall.

Things like writing down your thoughts, being organized, and spending time outdoors can all improve mental health.

In addition, being in good physical health is also a sign that you are living your life in a great way! It could mean that you've broken bad habits and instead engaged in good ones like exercise and healthy eating.

Keeping yourself healthy will not only increase your enjoyment of your life in the present but also in the future.

Living your best life is totally possible!

Living your best life is not about what looks perfect for social media or what everyone says you “should” do. It’s about what you want and how you’re going to make it happen.

It's also about simplifying your life in a way that works for you. So, go on—live your best life full of purpose and without any regrets.

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Overall Net-Worth VS Liquid Net-Worth: There’s A Difference! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/net-worth-vs-liquid-net-worth/ Thu, 17 Feb 2022 15:40:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=10962 […]

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Net worth vs liquid net worth

Money equals wealth, right? Well, not quite. We hear a lot about making money and building wealth, but not a lot about the difference between your overall net-worth vs liquid net-worth.

Let’s dive into what each type of net worth means. Learn about how to calculate them, and what your net worth means for you and your legacy. That way, you can get an understanding of its importance and how to improve it!

Total net-worth vs liquid net-worth

Basically, your total net worth is all your assets (things you own that hold some value) minus all your liabilities (things that you owe money on). Things that are included in your total net worth are your home value, your savings, and any property you own.

On the other hand, liquid net worth only takes into account your “liquid assets”. For most people, this makes it significantly lower than your overall net worth. The key to assets is to focus on appreciating assets.

Your liabilities are debts that you need to pay off, which includes credit card bills, your mortgage loan amount, etc.

What is liquid net worth?

When it comes to money, liquid means available. Meaning, it’s not money that’s locked up in long-term investments or physical objects.

Your net worth that's liquid is all the financial resources you’ve acquired that are immediately accessible to you. It’s the wealth you can lean on in case of emergency, or whenever you want to make a big money move.

Examples of liquid assets

Your cash savings are liquid. So, this would include your checking account, savings account, money market accounts, and any certificates of deposit. It includes money saved in banks or credit unions.

Cash equivalent assets

Even though they’re part of your long-term wealth-building strategy, stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, and bonds still fall under the “immediately available” category.

As long as they’re not invested in your official retirement fund, your investments can be easily and quickly sold. Then you will receive your cash almost immediately.

What is total net worth?

Your total net worth is a combination of your liquid net worth plus your non-liquid assets added together, and then you subtract your liabilities.

So it's all of the assets you own, both the ones that are easy to turn into cash, and the ones that aren't, like real estate, retirement accounts, or land.

Then you take that total and subtract that from your debts, which leaves you with the grand total of your entire net worth.

Examples of non-liquid assets

Most of your overall net worth comes from fixed assets. One prime example is real estate. Your house might be “worth” $250,000 on the market but doesn’t convert to cash-in-hand.

Even if you were to sell it for full market value, you’d have to deduct realtor fees, taxes, repairs, your mortgage balance, etc. before getting the real “value” of the home.

Other fixed assets include long-term investments, like your retirement fund. Your IRA or 401K is “your” money, but you can’t use them without penalty until you come of age or in very particular cases.

Plus, depending on your withdrawal rate on your tax-deferred accounts, you'll be subject to income taxes when you start drawing money in retirement.

Anything else that relies on finding the right buyer at the “right” price to turn it into cash isn’t considered liquid. For instance, the value of your home, cars, jewelry, collectibles, and other things that you could "sell" for money.

20% rule for fixed and liquid assets

However, if you want to sneak some of your fixed assets into your liquid net worth, a good rule of thumb is to undervalue those assets by at least 20% when you make your calculations.

It takes into account transaction fees and differences in your perceived value vs what you actually receive.

To find these values, refer to receipts, see what the market value is now (be sure to deduct some for depreciation), or hire an official appraiser.

Of course, your total assets both physical and liquid are an important part of your total net worth.

Why is building liquid net worth important

Overall net worth is a great way to build wealth, however, having net worth that is liquid is important if you need to get access to cash quickly.

For instance, for an emergency or an investment opportunity. Liquid assets matter because it enables you to have access to cash fast.

Why you should build your overall net worth

Your overall net worth matters because it's how much money you truly have. Even if some of your assets would take time to convert to cash, it's still part of what you own.

Building your overall net worth is a great way to increase your wealth and have multiple options available if you need to either sell something or use liquid cash for an expense. It gives you an accurate look at everything you own.

Net-worth vs liquid net-worth: how much should be liquid?

So, now you know the difference between net-worth vs liquid net-worth. But how much of your net worth should be liquid?

The first step is to ensure you have a solid emergency fund so you don't have to worry about tapping into other liquid assets. That means saving up to 6 months of living expenses for unexpected events such as a job loss or medical emergency.

When you do your net worth calculation, it's advised that you have at least 5% of your portfolio allocated to cash. However, depending on whether or not you are risk-averse may mean you allocate more of your portfolio to cash rather than investments, such as 10-20%.

You should discuss with your financial advisor about your investment goals and strategy to ensure you are on track for your investment and retirement goals.

How do you calculate liquid net worth?

So on to the next question—how to actually calculate your liquid net worth.

Add up all your liquid assets. (Or if you want to include your fixed assets, use that 20% rule.) Let’s say you have:

Your total liquid assets equal $75,000.

Then add up all your debts. Imagine you have:

Your total liabilities equal $183,000.

Next, subtract your liabilities from your assets. Hopefully, you come up with a positive number. But if you have more debt than assets, like in the case above, you can work toward the goal of positive net worth.

Note: The person above could have a positive net worth if they factor in the resale value of their home and car, jewelry and collector’s items, and retirement funds. It’s their liquid amount that’s negative.

How to calculate your total net worth?

Your total net worth is the sum of your liquid and non-liquid assets minus your liabilities.

To calculate it, add up all of your liquid assets (the number you came up with in the previous section) and then add up your non-liquid assets. Things like real estate value, items you own that are valuable, etc.

Add these two numbers together and then subtract any debts from it. The remaining amount is your overall net worth.

Do you want to see where you stand with your net worth based on your age? Check out our breakdown of what average net worth looks like by age. It's important to know your net worth because it lets you know how your financial health is doing!

What if I have a negative net worth?

So, now you know the difference with overall net-worth vs liquid net-worth. But what happens if your net worth is negative? You could have more debt than assets which would result in your net worth being negative.

For instance, student loans, credit card debt, etc. could result in you owing more than you actually have in cash and assets. However, you are able to improve your total net worth and increase your liquid net worth by taking the initiative with the following steps!

How to increase your net worth

Now that you know about net-worth vs liquid net-worth, you know that both are important. Improving your net worth is essential to your financial well-being. So here are some ways you can increase it!

1. Pay off debt

While it’s harder to increase your assets, remember that net worth is calculated as a ratio of assets to liabilities. So one of the fastest ways to improve your net worth is to lower your debt.

Paying off your short-term liabilities is a fantastic way to build your net worth. Short-term liabilities would include debt such as student loans, payday loans, credit card balances, and car loans.

So, find the right debt repayment strategy that works for you, even on a low income.

You could also use the debt snowball method where you pay off the smallest balance first, then start working on the next debt, and so on until you are debt-free.

2. Save more money

That said, if you’ve eliminated your debt or are almost there, you can also focus on building up your savings. It will increase your assets.

If saving has been difficult for you in the past, you might consider automatic transfers, separate savings accounts, and building a “savings” line into your budget.

3. Reduce your expenses

You can also find ways to cut your expenses, and maybe some crazy ways to save more money so you can build up your net worth even faster!

For example, slashing cable, couponing to reduce your grocery bill, and meal planning instead of eating out can save you a ton of money every month. Money that you could be banking instead of spending.

It sounds simple but every little bit helps to build your net worth!

4. Increase your income

And of course, one way to increase your liquid assets is by earning more. Take on a side hustle, rent out a room, or negotiate for a pay raise. Some side hustles can bring in hundreds to thousands of dollars a month!

So, you could bank quite a bit of cash simply by bringing in some extra side money every month.

5. Sell your stuff for cash

Take the opportunity to declutter your house and sell all that unused stuff and turn it into cold hard cash.

The average American home has 300,000 items! Just think if they were only worth $1 each...that is $300,000! Okay, so you aren't going to sell everything you own, but you get the idea.

6. Acquire more assets

Since your overall net worth relates to the value of all the assets you own, a good way to build your overall net worth is by acquiring more assets. Do this as you have the cash available and not in the place of an emergency fund or savings.

Assets you may want to add to your net worth include personal property items like fine art, expensive jewelry, and especially real estate (primary residence or rental property) and land. The cash value that these can bring will increase your net worth.

7. Invest in retirement accounts

In order to obtain a high net worth, especially in your later years, you should also be sure to invest for retirement.

You can do this by adding to your 401K or your IRA. Most people build up their retirement accounts for many years before they begin to withdraw money from them, so it helps increase your net worth over time.

Your overall net-worth vs liquid net-worth - you need to build both!

As you build up assets, you’re also laying the groundwork to pass on generational wealth. Focusing on a healthy net worth allows you to live life to the fullest now while also making decisions that affect your legacy.

Ultimately, the better you understand how to strike the balance between your overall net-worth vs liquid net-worth, the better you’ll be able to control your financial destiny.

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Amortization VS Depreciation: Differences And How They Work https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/amortization-vs-depreciation/ Tue, 30 Aug 2022 14:02:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9666 […]

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amortization vs depreciation

You might have heard that a car loses most of its value the moment you drive off the lot. But that’s not the only type of buy that lessens in value over time. The concepts of amortization vs depreciation are a little nuanced but really important as you decide how to spend your money.

You should keep an eye on both amortization and depreciation because although they are "non-cash" expenses they can cost you a lot of your earnings.

Even though you may not be making an active payment, both amortization and depreciation are still direct costs. Keep in mind that an expense means money out of your pocket, no matter the reason.

So let's dig deeper into amortization vs depreciation and how they both really work.

Amortization definition

Amortization happens when you write off the starting value of an intangible asset over time. It often includes paying in increments over the asset's life, as the cost of an asset takes time to pay off or write off.

Amortization and assets

Most items don't last forever - even intangible (non-material) things. When it comes to assets, amortization essentially spreads an intangible asset's cost over the length of time it will be useful.

For instance, patents or software you purchase, copyright, and trademarks or trade names. You buy it now, but it will only last so long. The longer you have it, the less value it holds.

These assets usually don’t have any resale value at the end of their life.

Amortization and debt

From a lending perspective, you can show amortization in the form of an amortization schedule or table. An amortization schedule is usually used for understanding debt payments and is one of the differences when it comes to amortization vs depreciation.

It lists each monthly payment and breaks down how much of each payment goes to interest vs to principal.

The terms amortization and amortization schedule can easily be confused. The word "amortization" is used in both accounting and in lending. But it's important to keep in mind that the meaning and use of both terms are very different.

A good example of an amortization schedule is with a home mortgage. It shows you where all your money is going as you pay off your house.

Depreciation definition

Depreciation is defined as a reduction in the value of an asset with the passage of time, particularly due to wear and tear. Depreciating assets include the classic example of cars, as well as jewelry, clothes, equipment, and machinery.

For example, let's say you buy a new MacBook Pro for $1,300. If you only use it until the latest model comes out, it still has plenty of life in it.

You’ll likely be able to sell it, but for much less than you bought it at first. That difference in price shows its depreciation.

While your physical possessions will likely lose value over time—aka depreciate—most pieces still have some “salvage value” if you want to sell them. An asset's salvage value is its worth after it depreciates and is no longer functional. You can use a depreciation method called the straight-line method to find this.

Difference between amortization and depreciation

What are the key differences when it comes to amortization vs depreciation? After all, they seem almost the same, but they aren't.

The easiest way to explain the difference between amortization and depreciation is this: Amortization deals with intangible assets, and depreciation with tangible ones. For example, a car is a tangible asset, while a patent is intangible.

Calculating amortization vs depreciation

The calculation aspects of amortization and depreciation are different from each other. Check out the following ways to calculate amortization and depreciation.

Calculating amortization for assets

To calculate amortization on an asset, subtract the residual value of the asset from the original cost. Then divide that difference by the useful life of the asset.

It's a straight-line basis way of calculating amortization. It is also a simple way to determine the loss of value of an asset over time.

As time passes, subtracting the residual value from the original cost of the asset reduces the value of the asset each year. From a business perspective, this is recorded on the balance sheet in an account called "accumulated amortization".

Calculating amortization for debt

Amortization schedules are usually set up so you pay off your debt in equal installments. This structure is how lenders make money from interest over time.

For instance, let's say you pay $500 every month toward a loan. A small amount goes to the principal at first, with the main portion going toward your interest. The longer you make payments, the larger the percentage of the $500 goes toward your principal.

If you want to calculate amortization for a loan, try using a calculator like this one from Calculator.net.

Calculating depreciation

On the other hand, you calculate depreciation by subtracting the resale value of your physical asset from its original cost. You might also consider its potential usable lifetime.

For example, a single-use item like a paper cup would have a much steeper depreciation rate than a reusable glass cup. So even though the glass cup is a more expensive buy, it actually has a less expensive cost-per-use.

Another factor you should think about is maintenance. This is a big factor when it comes to amortization vs depreciation since only depreciating items need maintenance.

If you buy a highly specialized piece of equipment that’s built to last decades, the repairs could be expensive. You'd need to consider if it holds its value over time compared to its more standard competitor that’s cheaper to maintain.

How accelerated depreciation works

It’s also common (especially for businesses) to leverage accelerated depreciation. That means that they pay a larger portion of the asset's value upfront (the early years of the asset) in order to have a larger tax deduction earlier on. Higher costs = less revenue = less taxes.

Solar panels are a great way to see accelerated depreciation in action. Because you get tax credits from the eventual depreciation of your panels, you’re able to recoup that investment sooner after buying.

That equates to having more money back in your account to invest in other things. Even as your panels continue to depreciate as time passes.

Remember, you can also use the straight-line depreciation method to help you figure out how much value an asset has lost.

Intentional spending and preserving value

Value and time have a complicated relationship. That makes understanding amortization vs depreciation tricky.

You should think twice before becoming an investor in items that lose value over time. Instead, consider options that will, in theory, pay you back over time.

We’re talking about education, your health, real estate property, and the stock market. None of these come with certain gains, but at least they don’t come with certain losses!

Final thoughts on amortization vs depreciation

Amortization and depreciation may be hard to avoid. But at least now you’re aware of what they are and the difference between amortization and depreciation.

Stay intentional with your spending and consider all the factors that make up “value” before you buy. Think about things like defining needs and wants, and investable assets that can help you grow your wealth.

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Are You Fiscally Responsible? 8 Tips To Get There https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/fiscally-responsible/ Sun, 15 May 2022 13:28:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9514 […]

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Fiscally Responsible

The phrase “fiscally responsible” might conjure images of tweed jackets with elbow pads and old-school calculators. But this concept is more relevant than you may think. And it's definitely applicable to you!

Let's get into it.

What does it mean to be fiscally responsible?

Anytime money is involved (that’s where the “fiscal” part comes in), some level of wise decision-making (aka “responsibility”) is required. That's why people always mention fiscal responsibilities alongside money and budgets.

Accumulating wealth doesn't have to be the ultimate goal. It could just be a means to an end. Because the truth is you need cash to fund the life you want to lead and for the change you want to bring to the world.

So, the "fiscally responsible" meaning boils down to conscientious spending. How money gets spent matters, not just for you and your family, but also in the context of the global economy.

This way, we can hold ourselves, our loved ones, the companies we invest in, and our government accountable for being fiscally responsible.

Fiscally responsible meaning in politics

We expect our politicians and appointed officials to uphold their fiscal responsibilities. This includes fundraising, allocating, and spending money appropriately.

Parks and activities, police, roads, schools—they’re all funded by your taxes. And your elected officials allocate taxes depending on their fiscal policy.

So, being fiscally responsible means sticking to approved budgets. They shouldn't be using public funds for personal use either.

Fiscally responsible meaning in government

In the government, we often think of fiscal responsibility as avoiding overspending. Ideally, we like our leaders to spend only what the country earned through taxes. So we have a balanced budget. But this isn't always the case.

One of the biggest questions surrounding fiscal responsibility is the national debt.

Most people support one of two solutions with the same end result which is lowering the national debt. Some people believe we should raise taxes for the wealthy to pay down the debt. Others feel we should cut spending to bring down the national debt ratio, generally in the form of social services.

While it’s easy to feel disempowered and disconnected from how the government spends, you do have some say in the matter.

So speak with your representatives and make sure you vote, especially locally. By doing this, you highlight the causes that are important to you.

How can you be fiscally responsible with your personal finances?

Fiscally responsible meaning comes down to two pillars when it comes to your personal finances. First is taking responsibility for your everyday choices. And then, creating a vision for the future. The main strategy is controlling what you can and planning for what you can’t.

Here are some key ways in which you can be fiscally responsible:

Create a budget

When it comes to budgeting, the easiest formula you can follow is 50% for essential expenses, 30% for non-essential expenses, and 20% to save and invest. However, this is just a guideline.

Budgeting is highly personal. Create yours based on your income, season of life, and your money goals. It's all about finding the budgeting method that works best for you.

Whether it’s the envelope method, the zero-based method, or the cash diet method, find the one you can stick to. Budgets are not meant to be restrictive.

But it's an important document because it helps you become fiscally responsible. It tells you how much money you're bringing in and how much you're spending.

Track your spending

There’s no point in making a budget if you’re not going to track to see how it aligns. Tracking your spending not only informs future budgets, but it can also serve as a gut check as you evaluate your spending.

For example, "Oops, I spent $45 more dollars than I expected on coffee this month—I need to cut back next month". Or, "Wow, I’m consistently spending $20 less on gas each month—I can put this toward my debt instead".

These are reflection points that can help you become aware of your fiscal responsibilities. To be more mindful of your spending in the future, make sure your monthly expenses are all accounted for.

Create categories such as housing, transportation, food, and so on to make it easier. Then, start listing your expenses like rent, car insurance, groceries, and Netflix subscription under each category.

Establish emergency savings and sinking funds

Unexpected expenses happen. There’s no avoiding them. But you can build up savings so that when disaster strikes—or even happy surprises pop up—you aren't left scrambling for cash.

Here are two ways to save:

Emergency fund

Build up your emergency fund so you have money when "life happens." Think of moments such as when your water heater stops working, your car breaks down, or you lose your job and you can't find a new job right away.

Aim to save at least the equivalent of your three to six months of expenses. Start with the amount you need for basic living expenses. This includes the minimum you need for food, housing, core utilities, and transportation.

Sinking funds

Sinking funds are for your planned upcoming one-time or irregular expenses like a vacation or routine car maintenance. Being fiscally responsible means you plan ahead and put aside money for such expenses.

Pay off debt

If you are paying interest on your debt, it's sucking the potential out of your long-term savings and investments. Especially if you have high-interest debt.

So focus on getting rid of your debt as soon as you have an emergency fund built up. You'll be relieved to be free from the weight of debt, whether it's credit card debt or student loan debt. And paying them off is definitely the fiscally responsible thing to do.

If you use credit cards, ensure you have a plan to use those credit cards wisely. Budget your spending. And pay off your balance every end of the month.

Monitor your credit score

Paying off your debt improves your credit score. Hopefully, you've been tracking it and you're aware of your current credit standing.

Your credit matters when you're making big purchases like buying a home. It’s also used to determine your interest rate on your credit cards and loans. Lenders also use it to check if you're eligible for services like your contract cell phone or your apartment rental.

Some employers may even look at your credit report when considering you for a job! This is why tracking and understanding your credit is one of your core fiscal responsibilities.

Create multiple streams of income

Rather than being entirely reliant on a single source, having multiple streams of income is a great idea. Keep in mind that it's not just for business owners and social media influencers.

Whether you have a special skill, an artistic passion, or any other potential source of revenue, why not leverage it? You can also make some passive income if you have extra real estate in your house to rent out.

While your time is precious, you likely have a small amount to spare that’s worth the extra income. If you’re not totally sold on the idea, consider putting your side hustle paycheck toward something specific like a fancy gadget. You may also use it to reward yourself with a day at the spa.

Start investing

You don’t need to be a millionaire to start investing. Remember, there’s no “right” way to invest. One of the first things you should tackle is regular contributions to a retirement fund, especially if your employer has a match program. (That’s free money that will compound over time!)

In general for other investment options, decide how much you’re willing to risk and try it out. There’s always some level of risk.

Remember that leaving your life savings in cash is also risky because it loses value over time with inflation.

Seek professional help if you’d like the support, but also consider the Robo-investing options.

Robo-investing options

Leverage technology and Robo-advisors to invest as little as you can, without the overwhelm of having to know all the inner workings of the stock market. Check out Robo-advisors like Acorns, Robinhood, or Wealthfront.

The process is fairly simple—you answer a few questions to set up your investment account. Then, you deposit or transfer funds from your bank account. And they'll do the rest.

Robo-advisors choose your portfolio for you and manage it, reallocating your funds as necessary. So, you can be fiscally responsible without doing all the work.

Get the right kind of insurance

Having the right insurance is quite possibly the most boring topic, but it's a very important part of your fiscal responsibilities. These are the different types of insurance you should consider.

Disability insurance

You want to make sure you’re covered with disability insurance so that you have an income if you can’t work. This is especially relevant if you’re self-employed or your job doesn’t have policies in place to protect you from injuries or serious illnesses.

Homeowners insurance

Homeowner's insurance protects your home and possessions against damage or theft. So, make sure your coverage is comprehensive enough.

Renters, don’t think you’re exempt—all the stuff inside your rented home can be covered at an affordable rate with renters insurance.

Life insurance

If you have a family that’s partially or fully dependent on you, consider buying life insurance. If you die unexpectedly, then you know they have money to support themselves.

Even if you don't have dependents if you are carrying some debt, a life insurance is good to have. It protects your family from needing to cover your debts. You don’t want to saddle your family with expenses they might not have the means to pay for.

Build generational wealth

Your way to building generational wealth is knowing your fiscal responsibilities. Life insurance is one way to pass down wealth to future generations.

Owning assets like rental properties, arts, or jewelry is another. Your investments, both retirement and otherwise, can also leave a legacy of wealth for your descendants.

Although it sounds grim, make a will and estate plan early in life. It’s worth the small investment now to guarantee that your family members will receive what you intend to leave them.

Become a fiscally responsible person and live stress-free

Remember, being fiscally responsible is not just a term you hear on the news. It doesn't just apply to the government either.

You can apply the same ideas to your life by taking control of your finances. Your future self will thank you for all your work toward being a fiscally responsible person.

The post Are You Fiscally Responsible? 8 Tips To Get There appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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Does Checking Your Credit Score Lower It? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/does-checking-your-credit-score-lower-it/ Fri, 25 Mar 2022 12:17:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9410 […]

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Does Checking Your Credit Score Lower It?

You've probably thought about checking your credit score every now and then. You may be pulling your report occasionally from the credit bureaus or you may have active credit monitoring in place (recommended!). Either way, this question may have crossed your mind; does checking your credit score lower it, and if it does, why does this happen?

There is more than one explanation for credit score changes. We'll discuss this in detail but first a quick overview of your credit score. Find out what impacts it and what isn't a big deal.

Overview of your credit score

Basically, your credit score shows how well you manage the credit available to you. Some factors that determine your score include how much credit you use, how quickly you pay off that balance, how long you’ve been using credit, and if you have any dings against your record (such as foreclosures and bankruptcies). These are all things you want to keep in mind as you consider your credit score.

This brings us back to the big question: does checking your credit score lower it? The short answer is, yes and no. So, why does checking your credit score lower it?

A key factor to this is any inquiries made on your credit. Hard inquiries can affect your score while soft inquiries don’t. Let's go over how these credit inquiries work to decide: does checking credit score lower it when related to these things?

Types of credit inquiries

There are two credit inquiry types, and they don't all affect your score in the same way. Hard inquiries will make your credit take a hit, whereas soft inquiries will not. Let's look in detail at the differences.

Hard credit inquiries

While it’s a little ironic, applying for a loan or other big purchase and having your credit checked will likely lower your score. These hard inquiries signal that an increase in debt is probably on its way, and they are done so the lender can see what you'll be like as a borrower.

While these aren't a problem on an occasional basis, it's important to be aware of how often a hard credit inquiry is done so your credit score doesn't suffer.

Hard inquiries typically occur when you apply for credit. For instance a mortgage, a car loan, a credit card, student loans, or personal loans. They also occur with things like renting an apartment depending on the rental process.

These hard inquiries (or hard pulls) will likely stay on your record for about two years. You can minimize their impact by being strategic about when you authorize them. Know exactly what's happening with your credit at all times.

For example, FICO scores may not even be affected by multiple inquiries if they’re made within 30-45 days of acquiring a new loan. This allows you to shop around and have multiple lenders check your score. (Learn more about how your FICO score affects your finances).

Hard inquiry mistakes or questions

Also, mistakes happen, including on your credit score. Your report may show a hard inquiry that occurred without your permission. This could be identity theft, an authorization you simply forgot about, or some other error.

You have the power to dispute it with the credit bureau, or even reach out to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Just remember that you can’t dispute a hard inquiry simply because it lowered your score. You can only flag hard pulls that occurred without your permission.

Soft credit inquiries

There are different types of inquiries. Maybe you're wondering, does checking my credit score lower it every time? This is a common question and fortunately, there's a simple answer.

The counterpart to the dreaded hard inquiry is a soft inquiry. These “soft pulls” aren’t tied to official credit or loan applications and don’t affect your credit score. If you check your credit score on a site like Credit Karma, your score is not going to drop.

Soft inquiries are more general, rather than being tied to a specific loan application. The most common soft inquiry is when you check your own credit score. You may do this to see what you can do to make changes before a purchase.

It’s standard practice for credit card companies, lenders, and insurance agencies to use these checks to pre-qualify or pre-approve you for offers. Soft credit checks are also used by employers and landlords during background checks. That said, some credit bureaus do still record the soft inquiry on your report.

The main difference between a hard and soft inquiry

The main difference between a hard and soft inquiry is whether you’re actually applying for credit or a loan. An actual application means you've given the lender permission to check your credit for that application. If you did, it will likely be tracked as a hard inquiry.

Otherwise, the check is generally reported as a soft inquiry. This includes when you check your own credit. And this is a good tool to use, especially when you're building a better credit score.

How does checking your credit score lower it?

Are you wondering, "Does checking my credit score lower it?" No, not in most cases. Soft inquiries—like when you want to keep tabs on your own score or background checks—should NOT affect your credit score.

It’s the hard inquiries that will temporarily lower your score. These hard pulls are a necessary sacrifice when you’re ready to make a big financial decision, like a loan or new line of credit. Don’t be afraid to ask the person or business you’re working with if their check will be classified as a hard or soft credit inquiry so that you can plan accordingly.

The United States has three major credit bureaus. These are Equifax, Transunion, and Experian—which aggregate data from many sources into a single report. You can also check your report before any major loans to make sure you’re in good shape before a hard inquiry comes your way.

If you want, you can also get a free credit report from annualcreditreport.com. But why does checking your credit score lower it? As you now know, checking out your free credit score won't affect your finances, it's just the hard inquiries.

What does lower your credit score?

Several things can positively and negatively impact your score. Does checking credit score lower it? Not when you do it as a soft inquiry, but there are still other things that could change your score.

You should be aware of these and work to make your credit better over time. But remember that credit is determined by a number of factors. It's important not to get overly concerned about your credit score on a daily basis, but do be ready when you know that a hard inquiry is on its way.

Payment history

If you don't make a payment on time, this can negatively impact your score. Stay up to date on all payments to ensure that this massive part of your score helps you. Try to make sure every payment you make is early and not late.

Types of credit

The types of credit you have, like student loans and credit cards, matter quite a bit, and more diversity is usually better. Installment and revolving credit mixes are best, which means both credit cards and long-term loans. Be sure that your credit is showing that you can handle various credit situations.

Length of credit history

You want a long credit history. The more time you've had credit for, the better. Seven years is a good amount of time to make a positive impact on your score, so start as soon as you're able.

Credit utilization ratio

Your utilization ratio is important. Utilizing higher than 30% of your credit at one time could have a negative impact. When you put something on a credit card, know your utilization ratio and if the purchase will put you over this percentage, consider waiting.

Potential new credit accounts

If you're still asking why does checking your credit score lower it, remember that a hard credit inquiry will happen when you apply for credit. So think twice about those credit card offers beforehand, as your score will be lowered a bit.

This doesn't mean never applying for new credit cards, but be strategic.

Track and maximize your credit score

Now that you no longer have to wonder if checking your credit score lowers it, you can stay more informed of your credit status. As you work your way toward that perfect score, remember that you do have some say in how your report looks. In fact, there are several factors that you control.

Avoid any credit missteps you can. Your score may drop with late and missed payments or when you allow your credit debt balances to grow. And closing an old account can also cause a dip in your score, as well as any bad marks on your credit report.

While your credit score doesn’t give a full picture of your financial health, it’s a key piece to your overall money puzzle and creating a financial plan. Having a great credit score can really improve your life. This is especially true as you do things like rent an apartment or buy a house, or apply for a loan.

A lowered credit score depends on many factors

So now you know, does checking your credit score lower it? It depends on the type of inquiry. Hard inquiries may lower your credit score, while soft inquiries generally do not.

Having a higher score can mean better terms on new loans, mortgages, and credit cards. These things on their own don’t add much value to your life, but they’re tools you can leverage to reach your goals. So it's important to try to keep your score high.

If you are working towards a higher credit score, don't give up! Remember to be mindful of inquiries and check your own score on occasion. Your hard work will pay off and you'll soon discover the benefits of having great credit.

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Federal Reserve Interest Rates And What They Mean To You https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/federal-reserve-interest-rates/ Thu, 03 Mar 2022 10:59:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9197 […]

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Federal Reserve Interest Rates

While you've probably heard about Federal Reserve interest rates, do you picture a giant question mark when this topic comes up? Spoiler alert: Federal Interest rates are a big deal and impact your daily life more than you might think.

These federal reserve rates affect everything from your mortgage to how much interest you earn on some of your investments. So, it's good to know what these rates are and exactly how they affect your finances.

Before we dive into the details, let's discuss what the Federal Reserve is first!

What is the Federal Reserve?

First things first—what exactly is the Federal Reserve (aka the Fed)? Basically, the Federal Reserve System is the United States' central bank. Its goal is to "promote the effective operation of the U.S. economy and, more generally, the public interest."

They run monetary policy that aims to maximize employment and stabilize prices. (Yep, they're the ones who control inflation). The Reserve also supports individual financial institutions and monitors how they impact the financial system as a whole.

The Fed's services help with transactions, and their research analyzes consumer issues and trends. They even delve into community economic development activities and administer consumer laws and regulations.

What are Federal Reserve interest rates?

The Federal Reserve operates based on monetary policy actions. These actions are "to achieve three goals specified by Congress: maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates in the United States."

This means they can tweak how much credit is available in the economy and how much credit costs you.

Banks are most directly affected by the Fed interest rate. This is the rate that banks and other institutions that hold money use to lend money to each other. Banks legally have to keep a minimum portion of their customers' money on reserve.

Since they're not allowed to earn interest on that amount, they lend it back and forth to other institutions to stay as close to that limit as possible. Learn more about how banks work.

Commonly asked questions when the Federal Reserve interest rates change

The federal reserve interest rates affect your finances personally. But how so? Here are some common questions about what happens when there is a change in federal reserve rates.

Why do interest rates change?

So, why do interest rate fluctuations happen because of the Federal Reserve? The Fed's goal is to keep the fed rate at or near a target set by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).

When the target changes—or is projected to change—interest rates paid by borrowers and earned by savers go up or down accordingly.

For example, with the onset of a recession, the FOMC lowered its target for the federal funds rate close to zero at the end of 2008. This was done to bolster the economy, making it easier to borrow and spend.

Interest rates went up again once the nation stabilized. Recently, there was a Fed rate cut down to near zero in anticipation of the financial crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The interest rate fluctuations have to do with the state of the U.S. economy. The more stable the job market and the economy, the higher the Fed raises interest rates. This is because the system—and Americans—can support it. And vice versa.

*For all you history buffs, check out this timeline.

How does the Fed rate affect me?

Something as large-scale as the central bank of America may seem too lofty to comprehend. Still, the Fed's actions can have a substantial impact on your life. Interest-bearing savings accounts and certificates of deposits may earn less when Fed interest rates are low.

On the flip side, when national interest rates are high, your credit card and loans (such as home, auto loans, student loans, and business) will likely go up as well.

What happens to mortgage rates when the Federal Reserve raises rates?

The federal reserve doesn't directly set mortgage interest rates, but a change in the federal reserve rates impacts the costs of banks to borrow from other banks, which translates into the cost of mortgage loans.

So, if you have enough wiggle room in your budget and financial goals to buy a home, consider borrowing according to the economic landscape.

For example, if you're buying a home when interest rates are low, try to lock it into a fixed-rate mortgage. If you borrowed when interest rates were high, consider refinancing when rates are lower if the costs work out in your favor.

How will federal reserve interest rates affect my current mortgage?

Existing mortgages are long-term loans, and if you have a fixed rate, then a change of interest rate will not affect you. However, suppose you have an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).

In that case, your interest rate could increase or decrease "at the next reset." Of course, there are rate caps that can control how much your rate is adjusted. These rate caps are:

  1. Initial adjustment rate cap: This is a cap for how much the interest can increase after the initial fixed-rate matures.
  2. Subsequent adjustment cap: This caps the interest for the following adjustment periods.
  3. Lifetime adjustment cap: This is how much the interest can be raised over the life of the loan.

HELOCs (home equity lines of credit) are also affected when federal reserve interest rates increase and decrease. This is because they usually have variable interest rates, which will affect your payment amounts.

Make sure you can afford the payments before taking out a HELOC if the fed interest rate were to rise!

What do low Federal Reserve interest rates mean for homebuyers?

The best time to purchase a home is when mortgage rates are low. Why? Because the cost of financing a home is cheaper in terms of the amount of interest you pay to the lender. This can save you tens of thousands of dollars in interest over the life of your loan.

So, if you are considering purchasing a home, try to wait if possible to get the lowest rate. Of course, your mortgage rate also depends on your credit score, down payment, and more, but you will get the prime rate when the fed interest rate is at its lowest.

How do low-interest rates affect consumers?

Low rates mean that people earn less interest on their savings. This tactic encourages consumers to spend instead of saving money. This change of interest rate is commonly done to stimulate the economy for economic recovery.

Since interest rates are low, more people are willing to borrow money to buy higher-priced items, such as homes, cars, etc. Therefore, this means more shopping and spending money which essentially boosts the economy, leading to economic growth.

Will the Federal Reserve raise interest to a higher rate?

We typically experience higher interest rates as the economy rebounds and becomes strong enough to handle the extra interest, especially after recent fed rate cuts to support that rebound.

However, an interest rate hike on federal interest rates is likely to affect all types of loans and credit lines. For example, home equity lines of credit, credit cards and other types of credit lines, student loans, mortgage, and car loans will be impacted by higher rates.

If a hike is coming, they are usually announced by the Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Will interest drop to a lower rate?

It's always likely there could be a higher interest fed rate in the near future. The Fed constantly changes rates, so there is some uncertainty about what the rates will do long term.

Will there be another Fed rate cut? No matter what happens with the interest rate fluctuations, it does affect you, and it pays to know what's going on.

To see an interest rate chart with historical information starting from 1955, see this one from FRED Economic Data.

Federal Reserve interest rate changes affect your finances!

So, now you know the answer to "why do interest rates change?" While Federal reserve interest rates are not the be-all-end-all of your financial well-being, interest rate fluctuations or a Fed rate cut can have an effect on major and minor aspects of your personal wealth.

The key is to use the change of interest rates to your advantage whenever possible. Pay attention to economic activity and economic indicators, as well as the federal reserve rates, so you know when something changes.

Keep in mind it's best to do your utmost to get out of debt, stick with a budget, and make smart money moves. Learn how with our completely free "Build a solid foundation" bundle! Also, subscribe to the Clever Girls Know podcast and YouTube channel for money tips and hacks!

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How To Save For A Rainy Day: 6 Key Tips https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/save-for-a-rainy-day/ Wed, 24 Nov 2021 14:01:26 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=15750 […]

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This post on how to save for a rainy day contains some affiliate links from brands we use & love that help us grow Clever Girl Finance! Please see our disclosures for more information.

Save for a rainy day

So, you’ve painstakingly mapped out a budget that makes you feel confident. Then something pops up that doesn’t fit into any of your careful projections. Now what? This scenario is why you need to ensure you save for a rainy day. This money is known as rainy day savings.

But what exactly is it for and how much should you save? Let's dive into all the details and how you can save for a rainy day too!

What are rainy day savings?

Rainy day savings are funds that kick in for small, one-time expenses that you haven’t already accounted for. Surprise expenditures might be a burden, like replacing your water heater after the bottom drops out overnight...ugh.

They might also be happy surprises, like a friend announcing their destination wedding in Bali. (Yes please!) Rainy day savings can cover these short-term, unexpected costs without disrupting your everyday budget. This is why saving money for a rainy day is important!

Rainy day savings vs. emergency fund

Having rainy day savings is about saving for small unforeseen expenses that aren’t related to financial disaster. They are almost like the first level or the foundation of your emergency fund.

An emergency fund kicks in when you lose your job, a family member has a medical crisis, or some other huge financial drain comes into your life. Rainy day savings are smaller, whereas your emergency funds need to support 3 to 6 months of living expenses for you and your family.

A rainy day fund is almost optimistic—you’re stockpiling money now to take care of an opportunity (or challenge) in the future. An emergency fund is a worst-case scenario prep that you hope you’ll never need to tap into.

Regardless, having a supply of cash to draw from without racking up debt will position you to tackle unexpected expenses with a sense of calm and control.

But what about rainy day savings vs. sinking funds?

Think of sinking funds as a much larger scale rainy day fund for bigger expenses. A sinking fund is also for a predetermined expense and can be broken into categories such as for a wedding or saving up for Christmas.

So, if you know you have these types of upcoming expenses you can plan accordingly. You will need to consider smaller unexpected expenses when you begin to save money for a rainy day!

Fun fact: Did you know that U.S. states have their own rainy day funds? Yup, they sure do. And if they do, then so should you!

How much should you save for a rainy day?

Saving money is more important than ever in today's world and having a rainy day fund is a great starting point. Plus, having savings in place can help to alleviate stress related to financial issues.

Generally, you should aim to save $500 to $2,500 in rainy day savings, depending on your lifestyle and how prepared you want to feel.

How to save for a rainy day

Setting aside cash for rainy day savings is fairly simple and definitely worth it. Here are 6 simple steps to start saving money for a rainy day:

1. Open a dedicated rainy day savings account

A great way to start saving money for a rainy day, is to set the intention of saving, even if you can't fund it yet. By opening a specific rainy day fund, you’ll have a reminder of how well-prepared you are, or where you need to continue to siphon spare cash. Most online accounts are free to open, so you don't need to worry about having an initial deposit.

2. Build your rainy day savings plans into your budget

You will need to look at your monthly budget before saving money for a rainy day to see where you can draw from. The money has to come from somewhere, so you’ll have to cut back on an existing budget line to feed this new rainy day fund. Then, decide how quickly you’d like to build up this fund.

For instance, let's say you want to save $500 in three months. So, $500 divided by twelve weeks is $41.67 a week! See how breaking a big goal down into smaller goals makes it much easier to attain? Include your rainy day savings in your monthly budget by making it a priority as you would a bill.

3. Start with what you have, no matter how small

When saving money for a rainy day you need to decide how prepared you want to be. If a few hundred dollars is enough to cover your bases when something unexpected comes into your life, set that as your goal.

If you know an appliance in your home is on its last leg, aim to build up those savings bigger and faster because your “rainy day” might come soon and will likely be expensive.

Regardless, every dollar does add up. For every dollar you set aside for your rainy day savings, you’ll be that much more relieved when your unexpected expense gets invoiced.

4. Focus on building the habit and consistency of savings

Saving money is a lot less painful the more you get used to it. Imagine this: you eat in one Friday per month instead of going to your favorite restaurant with the best appetizers. Instead, you set that $30 aside in your rainy day fund. By the end of the year, you’ll already have $360 in savings after barely any effort.

Then, when your car’s fan belt suddenly breaks, you’ll get it repaired and be totally at ease. And because you’re in the habit of saving, you’ll constantly be refilling your rainy day fund, even after you use some of it up.

The habit of consistently saving matters a lot more than the amount you’re able to save, especially when you’re just starting out. It’s all about consciously setting aside a little over time so that you aren’t scrambling when something you couldn’t have predicted comes up. A helpful way to stay consistent is to automate your savings.

5. Ramp up on saving more when your financial situation improves

Once you have a habit of saving money regularly, make sure you take stock of your situation periodically. When you earn a raise or you land a better-paying job, how much more can you allocate to your rainy day fund?

With a big life change on the horizon, like starting a business or planning a move, determine how that will affect your budget and your rainy day needs.

If your hours get cut back at work or your freelance pipeline dries up, evaluate if your immediate needs are taken care of and whether you need to cut back on rainy day savings for the time being.

There is no correct amount to save—it all depends on how you want to protect and improve your financial position as your life and income ebb and flow.

6. Try a money-savings challenge

We've said it before and we'll say it again. Saving money is easier when you make it fun. So, instead of looking at it as a chore try out a fun money-savings challenge instead! There are a ton of different money-savings challenges to choose from that will help you save for a rainy day much faster.

For instance, there is the $5 savings challenge where you save every $5 bill you get. Or the weather Wednesday savings challenge where you save based on what the hottest temperature is in your state that day. So, if it's 90 degrees you save $90. This will help you save money for a rainy day super fast!

The point is to choose something you find fun and one you will stick with. You can try a new one each month if you like!

Save for a rainy day and prevent financial mishaps!

Save money for a rainy day so you don’t get caught in life’s financial “rainstorms.” Your rainy day savings is the umbrella that will cover you from the stress and worry that comes from being caught short on cash.

Prepare yourself so that when a golden opportunity arises, you can take it without blinking an eye, or when a sudden expense throws off your budget, you can take it in stride. Start saving now for relief when that surprise comes your way.

You can start saving money for a rainy day by enrolling in our completely free "savings challenge" bundle! Also, stay motivated to save money by subscribing to the Clever Girls Know podcast and YouTube channel!

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How Do Banks Make Money? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-do-banks-make-money/ Mon, 11 Oct 2021 11:21:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9163 […]

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How do banks make money

Although we all use our bank accounts daily, most of us may not know how banks actually work. With checking accounts that pay you interest and free ATM services, how do banks make money? Well, you better believe banks are a business, and profit is their top priority. Let's get into it!

Basically, banks don’t turn a profit until they have your money, so attracting and retaining clients is key for banking institutions. This is why they offer sign-up and referral gifts, waive fees for direct deposits, and provide benefits to high-value clients.

Like any business, banks have expenses and revenue streams that they strategically leverage in order to grow.

How do banks make money exactly?

Banks make money by charging penalties or recurring fees to account holders. However, the main way they make money is through loans. Below are the main ways in which banks make money.

1. Banks make money from interest on debt

When you deposit your money in a bank account, the bank uses that money to make loans to other people and businesses to whom they charge interest.

The bank pays you a certain amount of interest in exchange for keeping your deposit. However, they collect more interest on the loans they issue to others than the amount of interest they pay to account holders like you. This, in turn, earns them a profit.

For example, your standard checking account might earn you 1% each month, but the bank is using those funds (pooled together with many other accounts’) to issue mortgages at 4%, student loans at 12%, and credit cards at 20%.

Whether it’s the interest you pay on your mortgage or the interest they earn by lending out the money you’ve saved with them, banks earn massive amounts of money on seemingly small percentage margins. Big banks can earn more than $50 billion each year on interest alone and similar amounts on other services and products.

By giving you pennies each month, the banking institution is earning millions.

2. Banking fees (One of the biggest ways how banks make money)

So, how do banks make money with fees, and what types of fees do they charge? There are quite a few different fees that banks charge; here are fees you pay out of pocket to your bank:

Account “maintenance” fees

Banks make money by charging monthly service fees. For instance, they may charge a monthly fee of $13.95 a month to maintain the account. Some banks offer no-fee accounts or will waive these fees if you meet certain requirements, such as setting up direct deposit or having a minimum balance. Be sure to do research to find the best bank without fees so you can keep more money in your pocket!

Inactivity fees

If your account goes inactive, also known as "dormant," it will begin to accrue fees. You can avoid this simply by making a deposit or withdraw, so there is activity on your account. Be sure to look into this before opening an account you plan to seldom use.

Overdraft or insufficient fund charges are another way banks make money

Banks make money by charging insufficient fund fees. Every time you spend more than you have in your account, banks will charge an overdraft fee. This is another way how banks make money.

You can avoid these by staying on top of your budget. If you did make a mistake and have a good relationship with your bank, you can ask for the fee to be refunded, but this isn't something they do often.

Excessive withdrawal fees

There are different regulations on savings accounts than checking accounts. Savings accounts have monthly caps on transfers and withdrawals mandated by the federal government known as Regulation D.

So do your best to leave your money in your savings without tapping into it too much. This will help you avoid fees and depleting your savings accounts too.

Wire transfer fees

You can use wire transfers if you want to send money to another bank or entity quickly. These transfers typically happen on the same day. It is not the same as ACH transfers which can take a few days etc. Fees depend on if the transfer is domestic or international and also vary depending on the financial institution.

Charges for paper statements

Some banks may charge for paper statements. Also, if you need to request archived statements, this can mean additional fees as well. Going paperless is more environmentally friendly, easier to track, and efficient anyway, so definitely consider this option.

Debit card replacement fees

Some banks may charge for lost or stolen debit cards. Although it may not be super costly, it's still another fee you can avoid with the right bank.

ATM fees

If you use certain ATMs outside of your bank's network, it can cost you fees from your bank and the bank's ATM you are using! Avoid paying these fees by using your banks ATM's or take out enough cash, so you don't have to access another institution's ATM.

Bad check penalties

There are two types of bad check penalties. The first is if you "bounce" a check which means you don't have enough funds to cover the amount of the check. If you deposit someone else’s bad check, it will cost you a fee as well, even if you do so unknowingly.

Minimum balance charges

Minimum balance charges are another way how banks make money. So if your account balance falls below the minimum balance, then they will charge you a penalty fee. It's best to find accounts that have zero minimum balances, so you have one less thing to worry about and pay for unexpectedly.

3. Interchange fees

While swiping your debit or credit card is generally free to you, a transaction or processing fee called interchange is typically generated. Banks make money by charging this fee to the merchant's bank (the merchant being the store where you made the purchase) as a percentage of your transaction. The merchant's bank then deducts this fee and their own processing fee from the cost of your purchase.

For example, the coffee shop where you buy your daily coffee might have to pay a transaction fee to the bank in order for your debit or credit transaction to be processed.

In the process, the banking parties involved earn money from fees that the coffee shop has to pay. This is why sometimes you'll see minimum purchase requirements in certain stores, as these fees can add up quickly.

Expenses banks pay

As with any other business, banks also have their share of expenses they need to pay to keep things running. They include:

1. Non-interest expenses

About 15% of the cost of running a bank is “non-interest expenses,” with a median expense of about $400,000 for branches across the country. These costs include standard operational spending like employee salaries and benefits, equipment and IT, rent, taxes, and professional services like marketing.

2. Interest expenses

On the other hand, banks also have “interest expenses,” which are the cost of interest on loans they take out, just like you pay when you take out a loan. As mentioned earlier, banks might pay interest on deposits to their account holders, short-term and long-term loans they take out, and trading account liabilities.

What to consider when choosing a bank

When you deposit money in your bank account, you’re paying an “opportunity cost." This means, instead of investing that money yourself, you’re allowing the bank to earn a profit using your money. In exchange, you'll get a secure place to store your money and you'll earn a very small interest percentage.

As a result, deciding which type of bank and account works best for you and your money goals is an important decision. Once you do this, you can determine how much to put in the bank and how much to invest elsewhere.

Here are some key things to look for in a bank.

Make sure the bank is FDIC insured

The first thing you should look for in a bank is that it’s insured by the FDIC. If it is, that means you’re covered for losses of at least $250,000 if the bank goes out of business.

Review the banks' fees and associated costs

The next thing to look for is which fees the bank charges. Evaluate whether or not the fees apply to you if the fees are worth it in exchange for any benefits, and if there’s a way to waive or avoid the fees.

Consider this: An $8 monthly maintenance fee over the course of 5 years is almost $500. If you think that $500 could be better spent or invested, make your choices accordingly. Fees are especially pertinent if you plan to have multiple accounts to manage your finances.

Decide on the type of bank you want

You’re not confined to the closest or best-known bank. While it may be useful to ask around, do your own research because many people choose a bank out of convenience rather than digging into all the factors at play. There are many options that each have their own pros and cons.

Big Banks

These national giants have many branches and ATM locations, name recognition, and potential partnerships with other companies that could lead to perks for you as an account holder.

While their customer service might have extended hours, it might also be less personal because of the volume of clients they deal with daily. You are much more likely to have account fees with these larger banks.

Local Banks

These community-focused banks might do more to give back and stimulate the regional economy. A good example is black-owned banks. They also are likely to have more personal customer service and free checking accounts.

Their services might be limited compared to their bigger competitors, and if you travel often, you might miss the convenience of far-reaching locations.

Credit Unions

Very similar to regional banks in service, credit unions have a not-for-profit structure and are owned by the customers. (Standard banks are investor-owned.) This means you become a partial owner when you open a credit union account and deposit money.

Small credit unions tend to have an easier loan approval process. However, these smaller institutions have less reach than the big names in banking.

Online Banks

Having ditched the brick-and-mortar, online banks operate entirely on the web—this is both a pro and con depending on your relationship with technology. Online banking is often free and may even pay higher interest rates on accounts than traditional banks.

Still, it may be worth keeping an account with a physical bank or credit union, especially if you find yourself dealing with checks or cash often. Some big banks do offer online banking, so this might be a hybrid option for you.

Now you know how banks make money!

The good news is, there are plenty of choices out there to help you manage your money. The tricky part is figuring out which is the best fit. Don’t be afraid to shop around before committing. Even if they offer you a free account, that bank will be making a lot of money from your deposits, so you deserve the institution that feels right to you.

Learn how to be financially savvy by organizing your finances, creating a budget, and more with our completely free "Build a solid foundation course!" Don't forget to tune into the Clever Girls Know podcast and YouTube channel for all things personal finance!

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Changing Your Perception Of Money https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/changing-your-perception-of-money/ Wed, 28 Jul 2021 17:54:12 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=12881 […]

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Changing your perception

Money can come with lots of negative connotations. But you get to choose how you perceive earning, spending, saving, and investing your cash. If you feel negative about your finances, you can make a change! Changing your perception of money to a positive mindset can help you attain financial success.

But before we get into how to change your perception, let's cover why you should first.

Why you should want to change your perception of money

When you change your perception of money, it can open up opportunities for you and help you be better with your finances. Maybe you feel you’re not earning your full potential at work or in your business. Maybe you’re in a rut of racking up debt and overspending without a clear way out.

Or maybe you just want to improve your ability to communicate your money needs and wants to a partner, your family, or a friend group. Regardless, if you’re fed up with how you feel when it comes to money habits, changing your perception is how you reach your goals.

How changing your perception about money can change your life

A simple (although not necessarily easy) shift when it comes to money management is to change your perspective. Perception often creates reality or at least influences it. Changing your perception of money gives you more control over your daily decisions and future life.

If you feel empowered to charge your worth, save toward your goals, and spend in a way that feels good to you, you’ll be on the path toward success and happiness. Putting yourself in a positive frame of mind allows you to see more opportunities and be ready to act on them. Basically, you’ll be able to attract what you want and repel everything you don’t.

8 Steps for changing your perception of money

Money influences much of our daily life, which can be positive or negative. However, you have the power to make it a positive experience, all you have to do is change your perception. So, here's how to change your perception of money and work towards financial success!

1. Be willing to change

It's true changing your perception can be challenging, but like anything else, it's about taking baby steps. One way to get started is to look for patterns of past successes....and shortcomings. You can also reflect on your current money mindset and any past experiences that have led you here.

Our childhoods can have a big effect on the way we view money in adulthood. After some introspection, keep what moves you forward and release anything that doesn’t. Have an open mind about changing your view and habits. A willing attitude is how to change your perception for the better!

2. Decide you’re in charge

Take matters into your own hands! Ask for that raise, start that side hustle, and pay down that crushing debt. Get started investing and have your money work for you! There’s so much you can do with your money.

Even when you acknowledge there are elements that are outside your total control, remind yourself that you’re able to control how you react to situations as they arise and how you prepare for the unexpected and inevitable.

3. Visualize the future you want

A big step in changing your perception is visualizing the future you want. Sit quietly and reflect. Draw what you see. Journal how you feel. Talk it out with someone close to you. Getting a vision of the future makes it that much more of a reality.

One of the best ways to help you visualize the life you want is to create a vision board. A vision board is a collage of pictures, quotes, and goals you want to achieve. It will motivate you to work towards your vision and accomplish anything you desire!

4. Get clear on your goals

Once you have your vision, define how you’re going to get there. Your financial goals can be lofty. They can stretch you. Just make sure you’re not setting yourself up for failure. Try setting smaller milestones or layering one attainable goal on top of another.

Use the SMART goal method to make your goals specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. Break big goals down into smaller goals to make them easier to achieve!

5. Gather all your resources

You have so much to offer the world—and your future self! Think about your skills, savings, assets, and personal network—practice gratitude for all that you have. Then get creative about how you can leverage everything in your arsenal.

For instance, use your skills to earn more income or tap into your network for career opportunities. Changing your perception and using your resources can help you improve your financial situation.

6. Believe in yourself

Be your biggest fan. Root for yourself like you’d cheer on your best friend. Belief is one of the biggest factors in perception, so the more you believe in yourself, the closer you are to making your vision a reality.

An excellent way to change your perception and start believing in yourself is to practice positive affirmations. In fact, studies show that practicing positive affirmations daily can increase your neural pathways!

So instead of saying to yourself, "I'll never have enough money," say, "I have an abundance of money!" You'd be surprised at how much your affirmations will lead you to actions.

7. Hold yourself accountable

Learn how to hold yourself accountable to following through on all your plans. Maybe writing it down is enough to keep you on track. Maybe you’ll do best if you recruit an accountability partner. Sometimes having someone to answer to helps us hold ourselves more accountable.

Find whatever method works for you so that you keep your eye on the prize. Don't forget to reward yourself when you follow through with your plans and goals so you will be more motivated to stick with them too!

8. Don’t settle

You deserve the best—whatever you define “the best” to be. It’s not about keeping up with the Joneses or following social media trends. Instead, you should be striving for exactly what you want.

Never give up on your dreams no matter how big they are because when you change your perception and believe in yourself, you won't settle for anything less.

Start changing your perception of money to succeed financially

Ultimately, changing your perception of money comes down to choosing happiness rather than resistance. We all need money to survive and to work our way toward our dreams.

So use these steps to start changing your perception of money so you can be financially successful. Take it a step further and enroll in our free financial courses and worksheets so you can learn how to save more money and build real wealth!

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How To Get A Full Ride Scholarship: An Overview https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-get-a-full-ride-scholarship/ Tue, 15 Jun 2021 00:42:17 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=11926 […]

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How to get a full ride scholarship

College is a highlight in many people’s lives. But paying for those four years of undergrad can also be a source of tremendous stress. That’s why seeking out scholarships can be worth all the time and effort. In this article, we'll go over the basics of how to get a full-ride scholarship.

However, let's first talk about why getting a full ride to college can be beneficial!

Benefits of receiving a full-ride scholarship

Getting into your dream school may feel amazing at first. That is until you and your family look at the price tag that comes with it.

Four years of classes, books, equipment, and room and board get very costly. And don’t forget the added expenses of social life and extra-curricular activities!

But if you look hard enough, you may be eligible for thousands of scholarships, some of which may even be full rides.

Less financial stress in college

It may take hours to research and apply, but learning how to get a full ride to college far outweighs the effort. First, you and your loved ones—will go through your college years with way less financial stress. This means you can focus on more important things such as your studies and your social life.

Having tuition and living expenses paid for also gives you the financial leeway to pursue other opportunities. For instance, unpaid internships, research positions, or volunteer opportunities you otherwise couldn't participate in.

It means you can avoid costly student loans too. You’ll gain skills, grow your network, and fill your resume without having to worry about paying your bills.

Cash to put towards other financial goals

Even beyond graduation, you’ll feel the effects of your scholarship. For example, whatever money you earn during undergrad can be saved for other financial goals you have. Such as a big move, a down payment on a house, or whatever else you need in the future.

You can also invest more right out of college without student debt looming over you. Getting your university education paid for will put you years ahead of your peers who face costly student debt. So you can see the benefits of knowing how to get a full ride to college!

What is a full ride scholarship?

A full-ride scholarship means that every element of the college experience are covered. This includes tuition and fees, books, meals, lodging, and potentially even travel and other living costs.

The full-ride scholarship is special because tuition isn’t always the only financial barrier to students attending their top-choice universities. Keep in mind that full-ride scholarships can also be based on merit or need.

Merit-based scholarships

Merit-based scholarships look at things you’ve accomplished. These use GPA, test scores, work and volunteer experience, research, etc., to determine who best deserves the scholarship funds.

Need-based scholarships

On the other hand, need-based scholarships aim to give financially disadvantaged students a leg-up. These use factors such as family income, zip code, or other indicators of wealth to decide who’s most in need of the scholarship money. You can check out our list of scholarships for black women, for example.

Scholarship categories and funding

When it comes to how to get a full ride scholarship, there are different categories to consider as you do your research.

Private scholarship programs

One source includes private scholarship programs, often funded by an association, company, or private donor. These can be both merit- and need-based and may be highly specific in qualifications. For example, they may fund female STEM students.

On the upside, the selection of private scholarships is nearly endless. However, that also makes it a bit daunting because you’ll need to hand-pick which to apply to and submit a customized application for each.

Institutional scholarship programs

Your university will also have funds available to students. These institutional opportunities can either be need-based or merit-based.

Need-based funds are often financial aid loans that will need to be repaid. So check carefully before applying or accepting the terms.

One advantage of institutional scholarships is that you may apply to their system once to be eligible for many different options.

Employer scholarship programs

Lastly, employer scholarship programs use a unique model. They pay for your schooling in exchange for a commitment to work at their organization after graduation. Sometimes even during undergrad for a certain amount of time.

The most common of these opportunities are military ROTC programs. However, hospitals and nursing homes also commonly fund CNAs’ bachelor’s degrees on their path to becoming nurses.

Tips on how to get a full-ride scholarship

Finding out how to get a full ride to college can help you avoid student debt and free up money for your budget too. So, what’s the best plan of attack for how to get a full-ride scholarship? Here are 5 tips to help you get started.

1. Start the preparation for your full-ride scholarship applications early

Scholarships can have different deadlines, so it's important to prepare by filling out applications early. For instance, some scholarship deadlines are early in the year before college even begins.

So the saying "the early bird gets the worm" is especially true in this case. Apply as early as possible so that you won't miss the deadline.

2. Focus on your grades and leadership skills

Way before your senior year of high school, focus on your grades and extra-curricular activities. Everything that the university admissions department would care about, scholarship committees will also evaluate (especially merit-based ones).

And in all your activities, aim to develop your leadership and become an exemplary member; don’t settle for simply being on the roster.

3. Build out your network of teachers and mentors

It's good to build relationships with teachers and mentors throughout high school. However, it is essential in the year or two leading up to college application season. These are people who you’ll be able to call on for strong recommendations.

4. Do your research for full-ride scholarships and apply broadly

Part of learning how to get a full-ride scholarship is doing research and applying to multiple programs. You can increase your chances by applying to as many programs as possible. There are a variety of ways to search for scholarships that you can apply to.

You can start by contacting the financial aid office at the colleges you are interested in attending. Another way is to use the U.S. Department of Labor’s free scholarship search tool. Be sure to check with your State Grant agencies too.

Another option is to check with your employer for scholarship programs and tuition assistance. Some companies offer 100% tuition reimbursement, which is another option on how to get a full-ride to college!

5. Organize and track your applications

When it comes time to apply for funds, stay super organized. Track all the necessary components so that your application isn’t missing even the smallest detail. You will likely need to collect (or write) essays, transcripts, recommendation letters, and financial statements.

In both your research and your applications, think about what makes you unique. Is it your musical skill or your intent to study something specific? Is it your ethnic background or the community you come from?

Most scholarships are set aside because the donors want to support students who share similar interests or backgrounds to themselves. If you fit the bill, you’re already at an advantage just for being you.

Get a full-ride scholarship to fund your education

So, now you know how to get a full-ride scholarship. Of course, any scholarship money you receive is helpful, especially if it can keep you out of student debt completely or allow for smaller loans. Earning a full-ride scholarship is the ultimate goal, but don’t hesitate to pursue smaller funds too.

You may be able to piece together multiple scholarships that can add up to almost full funding, especially if the terms don’t limit how you can use the money.

Go for as many scholarships as you have the bandwidth to apply for. Whether it's a full-ride scholarship or other tuition assistance, learning how to get a full ride to college is majorly beneficial to your finances.

Learn more awesome ways to manage your money and build wealth while going to college with our completely free self-paced financial courses!

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401k Alternatives: An Overview of 9 Different Options https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/401k-alternatives/ Mon, 31 May 2021 00:48:42 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=11702 […]

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401k alternatives

The 401k is often heralded as an ideal retirement option. Generally, it comes with an employer match (aka "free" money), contributions lower your current tax burden, and you don't have to actively manage it. But there are many 401k alternatives when it comes to investing for retirement. Some of which may be a better fit or the perfect supplement. In this article, we cover 9 of them and the key things you should know about each.

9 Key 401k alternatives to consider

1. Traditional IRAs

IRAs (aka individual retirement accounts) are one of the most popular options for retirement investing. They are also the most popular of the alternatives to 401k. This is mostly because of their flexibility and tax benefits.

In a Traditional IRA, your money grows "tax-free." This means all the gains aren't taxed until you actually pull out your money once you're retired. Plus, anything you contribute now may actually lower your taxable income.

This means you'll save on taxes while you're young and working. People like this if they're in a high tax bracket now and think they'll be in a lower tax bracket when they retire.

However, if you're building wealth steadily, that plan might not pan out. Regardless, at least this method saves you some money in taxes now.

While you get to choose where your money is invested there are some limits to how much you can contribute each year. And once you do reach retirement age, there are some required minimum distributions (RMDs). Basically, the government forces you to withdraw money from your account even if you don't want or need it.

2. Roth IRAs

A Roth IRA is next up on the list of popular 401k alternatives. With a Roth IRA, your money still grows tax-free, but it's also tax-free when you withdraw it at retirement.

To get this winning combo, you have to pay full tax on your income before you're able to make any contributions. So, you get tax savings years from now in exchange for no tax breaks today.

You might also be able to tap into your Roth before retirement (without penalties) for special exceptions. For instance for college expenses and buying your first home.

In terms of building generational wealth, your account balance can be passed to your heirs. That said, like the Traditional IRA, you'll have annual contribution maximums. However, Roth IRAs do not require required minimum distributions(RMDs)while the owner is alive.

3. SEP IRAs

As one of the options for the self-employed, you might benefit from a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA. Whether you're a business owner or have income from a side hustle, that money qualifies you for a SEP.

SEP IRAs follow the same rules as a Traditional IRA, but the annual contribution limits are way higher. That means (potentially) bigger savings for retirement as all your growth compounds.

However, you're capped at 25 percent of business earnings. This means if that amount equals less than the dollar limit, you're actually held to a lower limit than other IRAs.

If you have employees other than yourself, it's important to note that all your employees have to receive the same contribution. As a result, this could get very costly very quickly if you're aiming to max out your personal contributions.

P.S. Wondering, "How many IRA accounts can I have?". We break it down in this article.

4. Taxable brokerage accounts as 401k alternatives

Your retirement investments don't have to depend solely on a formal retirement fund. Other options may not offer the same tax benefits as IRAs or 401ks.

They however also don't limit you by age, which gives you more flexibility to use your money how you see fit. There are often fewer (or no) contribution limits. So if you find yourself with a surplus of income, you can invest heavily in your future.

If you go with a standard taxable brokerage account, this is a great, highly flexible way to hit your retirement investment goals. Note that it doesn't come with any tax benefits. In fact, you'll be taxed on all your capital gains when you make withdrawals. This is basically the profits your investments earn.

5. Health savings account (HSA)

The intended use of a health savings account (HSA) is for people with high-deductible health insurance plans to have an alternative way to save for medical costs. However, HSAs have a retirement benefit.

They offer a tax deduction today, and any growth inside the account (whether from interest or market earnings) is tax-free. After retirement age, the money in your HSA can be used penalty-free for anything, not just medical costs.

Be warned: If you end up needing to use your HSA funds to pay for medical bills pre-retirement, it may reduce the amount you'll have available as retirement income.

6. Real estate as a 401k alternative

Real estate is one of the most coveted assets people can own. It doesn't come without risks, but real estate offers owners plenty of growth potential, either by selling the land or building for profit or as rental income. Both are viable ways to supplement your financial needs in retirement.

7. Startup investments

Investing in startup businesses isn't just for venture capitalist firms and the ultra-wealthy. If you find yourself with the right mix of connections, industry insight, and disposable income, this might be a good option for you.

You can invest in the company outright, or use crowdfunding platforms such as Republic or WeFunder. These sites give novices a head start because they're pre-vetted to an extent. They also allow you to invest in much smaller amounts than typical angel investors.

It's important to do plenty of research and due diligence before investing in a business. Also, understand that any startup investment is super high risk-but the reward can also be sizable.

8. 403(b) plans

While the 401k is the gold standard of employer offerings, your job might give you access to a different type of retirement account. If you work for a nonprofit or other tax-exempt organization, they may offer you a 403(b) plan. This plan allows you to contribute pre-tax, sometimes with an employer match, making it work very similarly to a 401(k).

9. 457(b) plans

The government offers notoriously good benefits packages. One retirement benefit for federal employees is the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP), while state and local government workers can access a 457(b) plan. These aren't too different from a tax-deferred 401k, but these plans might come with lower fees than a 401k.

Seeking out 401k alternatives

You may want to invest in alternatives to a 401k because of annual limits, tax reasons, or your investing goals. Regardless, aim for automatic deposits whenever possible.

That way, you don't have to think about it and you won't convince yourself of a more immediate purchase instead of investing in your future.

If you don't feel confident making these big decisions alone, seek out a financial advisor you trust. They can help you open the best accounts for yourself and offer advice on the amounts that make sense for your current and future goals.

Plus, they stay up to date with any legal changes and limits so that you don't have to. You'll thank yourself years from now!

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The Best Physical Assets To Buy https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/the-best-physical-assets-to-buy/ Sun, 16 May 2021 12:27:18 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=11570 […]

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Physical assets

In today's world of credit cards and cryptocurrency, it sometimes feels like money only has digital value. However, physical assets are more than just cold, hard cash. These investments offer a way to broaden your portfolio and build wealth. In this article, we'll cover what physical assets are, the different types, and the best ones to buy!

What are physical assets?

Physical assets are investments that take a physical form and hold some sort of established value. In other words, it’s something that you own that can be sold or exchanged (investable assets). They might also be called hard assets, tangible assets, or fixed assets.

They are different from liquid assets which are typically made up of cash and cash equivalents.

As we live in a physical world, many assets are physical. For a business, this includes their property and buildings, equipment and supplies, and inventory. For an individual, this includes stocks, homes, and collectibles. However, a few assets are intangible, such as trademarks, relationships, or reputation.

How physical assets work

Physical assets are a part of one's asset-building strategy. They work by having some future economic benefit that can be estimated easily, are controlled by the owner and result from a previous transaction (aka when you bought it from the creator or prior owner).

All your physical assets combine to create your investment portfolio. As each type of asset comes with its own potential risks and rewards, it’s best to diversify. This means you should have a wide mix of investments so that you’re not too dependent on a particular type of asset.

Physical assets examples

The goal of owning physical assets is to buy something—such as a piece of land—now, with the hopes that you’ll be able to resell it for more in the future. Basically, you want appreciating assets.

Another way to leverage your asset is to invest in that land, knowing that it will allow you to build something that generates more income or value for you over time.

For example, you could build an office or factory, farm the land, or build a home for generations to come.

For the average investor, these are some of the most common physical assets you can purchase.

Paper assets

Perhaps the most “traditional” types of investments, are your typical stocks, bonds, or funds. You may already have these assets through your retirement fund and other investments you’ve done in the past.

Real estate

This is another common and approachable investment. Your primary home becomes an asset through the equity you earn and its resale value.

You might also own a rental property, farmland, or simply a piece of land that you’re hoping will increase in value over the years.

Business assets

If you have an entrepreneurial spirit, this is another asset option. Whether you want to open a brick-and-mortar operation or run an online business, your business has the potential to create and hold a lot of value.

Many people build businesses with the intention of selling them—including both the physical and intangible assets that the business owns—to the highest bidder.

Collectibles

Old stuff doesn’t just hold sentimental value. Anything from fine art and antiques to unique cars and rare items can be considered a physical asset.

A word of caution though: these items are often valued much more subjectively than many other asset types. This can either play to your favor or cost you big time in the resale value.

Commodities

These are finite, raw materials or agricultural products, such as oil, precious metals, corn, and timber. They’re valued almost entirely based on supply and demand at any given moment.

While you can dabble with this type of asset, it might be best to become well-versed in each specific industry before you invest too much here.

Currency assets

These include investments valued in foreign currencies and cryptocurrency. These are less dependent on the US market or government, which reassures some investors.

However, they may require additional research since they’re not as commonplace as US stocks or property.

The best physical assets to buy

Like all wealth-building, the best investment is the one that makes sense for you and your goals. And just like you want a balanced stock portfolio, you should also aim to acquire different types of physical assets that complement all your other investments.

One of the main factors to consider is whether or not you’re investing long-term, or hoping to have immediate returns. If you invest in a startup, you may have to wait years before they make a profit, which will delay how soon you’ll receive dividends or be able to sell your shares.

Whereas if you invest in a commodity like gold, you can aim to buy when its value is down and sell when the value has increased, without needing to hold onto that asset for a long period of time.

Ultimately, you need to balance accumulating assets while avoiding liabilities. Shoot for assets that gain value over time, rather than become liabilities by depreciating the longer you own them.

Owning physical assets is a great idea!

Now’s the time to invest in your future. Acquire those physical assets that speak to you and leave any others behind.

Regardless of what you choose to pursue, be sure to do your research to understand all the risks, costs (like property taxes or upkeep), and potential for profit. You’ve got this!

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How To Live A Simpler Life In 7 Steps https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/simpler-life/ Thu, 01 Apr 2021 12:57:03 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=11254 […]

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Simpler life

When it comes to the way you live your life, living simpler doesn’t have to mean basic. And complicated definitely isn’t always better. In this article, we'll go over 7 steps toward living a simpler life that makes you happy!

Living simpler defined

Living simpler means focusing on what’s most important to you. To do this, start by asking yourself the tough questions about your needs vs wants, and determine why you’ve added and held onto everything in your life. Keep in mind this isn't just about physical items, but also commitments, relationships, feelings, mindsets.

As you focus, you can use this opportunity to align your values with your choices and your purchases. The idea is not to chase after status or stuff. Instead, focus on being intentional. Figure out what feels right to you by ignoring the “shoulds” of society or what brings other people fulfillment. Essentially, you do you.

7 Steps to living a simpler life

With that being said, let's go over some practical steps for living simpler!

1. Curb your shopping habits

Almost all of us could simplify our shopping. You can invest in items that bring you joy or move your life forward in some way. Maybe that’s courses, good food, or trips. Whatever you decide to buy, always go for quality over quantity and timeless over trendy.

One way to kick those bad habits to the curb is to remove temptation. Unsubscribe from store emails, especially from brands you no longer want to support. You can always sign up again to get a coupon code when you’re actively searching for an item you need. That way you’re shopping with intention, not impulse buying because a flashy sale hit your inbox.

Remember that you don’t have to own an item in order to use it. For instance, you can borrow when you’re able. Public libraries have tons of resources beyond just books. There may also be a tool library near you, a borrow/swap app for your area, or people in your personal network you could share with.

There’s no need to buy and store something you’ll only use once (or even annually) when you could borrow and return it. This is a win for the environment too. Owning less equals a simpler life.

2. Declutter

Yep, sometimes less really is more and it can be key to living simpler. The goal is less stuff, fewer commitments, less stress. You don’t have to go all-out minimalist, as long as you’re actively removing anything that doesn’t serve you.

Some people follow the “one in, one out” rule, but beware: this might generate more wasted money and be less sustainable in the long run. Keep and add what you love; get rid of anything you don’t.

One of the best ways to declutter is to sell your stuff. Just be sure you don’t turn around and replace it with something you don’t absolutely need or want. This extra cash is money you weren’t counting on, so you can use it for a special treat, or for something more practical, like paying down debt or building up your rainy day fund.

If you can’t sell your items (or don’t want to bother with the hassle), donating or swapping are other great options. Avoid sending your old stuff to the landfill if at all possible.

3. Track your money

It’s easy to spend money here and there without realizing how quickly expenses can add up. Budget, plan and prioritize your spending by keeping the big picture in mind. Basically, keep track of what’s coming in, what’s going out, and what might come your way out of the blue so that you’re in control of your finances.

Choosing certain areas to be more frugal is also a great way to be more mindful of your spending. This in turn will keep you on the path to living a simpler life.

4. Cut expenses

Be brutally honest about any subscriptions, memberships, and plans (like phone, cable, software, etc.). Cut these expenses out entirely or downgrade if you’re not using the full package.

This approach is especially useful for people living on a low income with debt payoff or savings goals. There’s no reason to pay for things you don’t use, so keep it simple when it comes to recurring costs.

5. Manage your debt

Stop racking up debt. Your life will become so much simpler when you don’t have to worry about repayment plans and interest. If you can't afford to pay cash for an item especially a non-essential one, then just don't buy it. Living below your means can help you start dealing with debt.

6. Track your time

Time is one of our most limited assets, but sometimes we treat it like it’s renewable. Do a gut check about where you’re spending your time and how it adds to (or detracts from) your happiness and goals. Avoid the black hole of mindless social media scrolling and delete apps that don’t make you feel good, but take up your precious time.

While you’re at it, avoid multi-tasking. Do one thing well, then move on to the next task. Try batching similar tasks so that you don’t have to shift gears every few minutes. Your brain will thank you!

7. Prioritize your health

You only get one body in your lifetime, so make sure you’re taking care of it. Move your body with exercise that doesn’t feel like a chore.

Clear your mind through meditation, listening to music, or reading. Get aligned spiritually. Eat whole foods and aim for good sleep. Prioritize time and money for all the things that make you feel like your best self.

Start living simpler

Life is not about keeping up with the Joneses (or anyone else!). And living simpler isn’t about rejecting your current lifestyle to become a digital nomad. It’s all about balance. Aim to live a more intentional, simpler life that brings you more peace of mind and gratitude.

The post How To Live A Simpler Life In 7 Steps appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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How To Get Out Of Debt On A Low Income https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-get-out-of-debt-on-a-low-income/ Thu, 04 Feb 2021 18:24:07 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=10670 […]

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How to get out of debt on a low income

Getting out of debt is a valiant objective, no matter your income level. With a little planning and dedication, you can pay off your debt, even with a low income. Your financial freedom is worth some short-term sacrifices in order to start living debt-free and working toward your money goals. That being said, here are some realistic tips for how to get out of debt on a low income.

Evaluate your financial starting point

First things first: figure out where you’re starting from. This might be a gut-check moment, especially if out-of-control spending is what got you into debt. And you’re not alone—the average credit card debt per US adult cardholder is $5,673. But for most people, debt comes from circumstances outside your control—student loans, unexpected medical bills, personal disasters. Regardless of why you’re in debt, you need to get in touch with where your finances stand.

Track your income

First, look at your income streams. Think about your actual income from your job or any government assistance you receive. Then brainstorm any potential cash you could bring in. Get creative. Just because you have a low-paying day job doesn’t mean you can’t earn a side income.

Maybe you can get a part-time job, babysit, freelance, or get on a gig app like Task Rabbit or Lyft. Maybe your current job has more earning potential, either from overtime pay or by negotiating a raise. You might also have some assets to put to work, like renting out a room in your house, your parking spot, or an in-demand tool. Lastly, selling clothes, jewelry, furniture, sports equipment, or other items could be a source of cash.

Consider your recurring bills

Next, get an overview of your bills. The average U.S. household pays $914 for their essential monthly expenses. Consider what’s totally necessary—like food, rent/mortgage, insurance, medicine, transportation, utilities. Of those, figure out if they’re fixed, or if you could trim some costs.

You’ll also want to think about any potential expenses that you should budget for, either because they’re annual (rather than monthly), or because they’re on the horizon. This might be things like property taxes, childbirth if you’re pregnant, or even a trip home to see a sick relative or for a holiday. You want to map out anything that might pop up and send you further into debt if you’re not prepared.

Document your debt

Lastly, you need to see where your debt fits in. This includes car payments, credit card statements, medical bills you’ve racked up, or anything else you owe. Factor in the interest rate, term, monthly required payments, late fees, and penalties. Lay out the whole picture to see what you need to combat first.

Build a budget

The beauty of a budget is that it’s totally customizable to you and your needs. Try a zero-sum budget, where each cent is accounted for—even if that means sending it to your emergency fund or debt repayment. For every dollar that comes in, assign it to an expense, savings account, or debt balance.

It might feel tedious, but think of it as empowering—you get to choose exactly how your hard-earned money is spent and you can save money. The idea is to see where there are gaps and opportunities so that you can take action. And then, of course, one of the most important steps is to stop taking on new debt as you work to pay down your existing debt.

Tips to cut costs

To get out of debt on a low income, something’s gotta give, right? Your budget is for your eyes only, so be realistic and completely honest with yourself. Are you really only spending $20 each month on food delivery? Or is it closer to $70? If that’s the case, you need to decide whether that’s a non-negotiable necessity that improves your quality of life, or it’s an area for big potential savings that would help you pay off your debt fast. Reflect on each budget line in this way.

Here are some areas where you might be able to cut back on your budget costs:

  • Groceries are a necessity, but give it some extra thought next time you’re at the store. Make sure you’re buying staples in bulk and specialty items on sale, then using coupons wherever possible.
  • Take public transportation or start carpooling instead of driving your car solo.
  • Shop generic rather than the name brand. This can save you money especially where the quality is comparable.
  • Spend less on takeout and in restaurants by cooking more meals at home. Here are some of the best cheap meals. This can also positively impact your health and any associated costs there! One easy fix: Leverage meal planning to pack your lunch for school and work. Plus, be especially strict about “convenient” snacks and drinks that are inflated in price. If you want to go the extra mile, you can even meal prep to save time and cut down on food waste.
  • Buy used—clothes, homewares, appliances, sporting equipment, the works! Not only is this better for the environment, but it’s also better for your wallet. With Facebook Marketplace, thrift shops, and secondhand apps and websites, it’s easy to find exactly what you’re looking for at a price that fits your budget.
  • Be cautious of monthly subscriptions. This includes software, streaming platforms, meals/groceries, consumer products, and tech support (like a home security system). You might be paying for something each month without even realizing—or using—it! If you’re not willing to cut it out altogether, look into where you can downgrade to a lower, more affordable tier.

While it takes more planning to spend strategically, it can definitely pay off as you see that debt balance continue to go down. Plus, any lifestyle changes you make now don’t need to be permanent. When you’re debt-free and have a higher income, you’ll be able to splurge on expenses that make you feel good, not guilty.

Reallocate your spending

The whole point of cutting down your spending is to reallocate it to debt reduction and savings. The ONLY way to pay off debt fast with a low income is to make payments above the minimum requirement. If you have multiple sources of debt, focus on tackling one at a time. Pay off that balance as quickly as possible, while still continuing to make minimum payments on any other debt.

You might want to prioritize your debt with the highest interest rate to pay down first. This will save you more money in the long run because you’re avoiding the most amount of interest.

For example, imagine you have $1000 in debt at 15% interest and $1000 at 5% interest. With the 15% interest rate, you’ll end up owing $150 extra each month in interest alone. Whereas, that lower interest rate will only cost you $50 in interest. So, if you work to pay down the balance with the high interest, the burden is decreased each month. By the time your balance is $500, your interest payment is $75. When your debt is $100, you only need to tack on $15 in interest. Then you’ll be ready to take on your other debts that didn’t accumulate as quickly.

If you need a bit of momentum to get you started, you could choose to pay down your smallest debt (aka the snowball method), regardless of interest rate. Any debt-repayment victory is worth celebrating with a happy dance!

Other debt workarounds

After you’ve done all the other steps—evaluating where you are financially, exploring additional streams of income, cutting costs wherever possible, and starting your debt repayments—you might need next-level techniques. A word of caution: these are last-ditch efforts that come with some potential risks, so be sure to research carefully before committing.

Debt consolidation

Debt consolidation may be an option for you, but it comes with strings attached. Basically, you combine (aka consolidate) all your outstanding debt balances into a single loan. That new lender pays off all your debt, but you owe them the total debt amount, plus interest. One way this could be advantageous is if you can secure a lower interest rate through the loan than what you’re paying your existing debtors. This makes the payments slightly more affordable and more convenient because you’re paying one lender instead of many. However, it's important to determine if debt consolidation is a good idea for you.

Balance transfers

If you need to buy time or come into a larger sum of money to put toward your debt, you might consider a balance transfer or a balance transfer credit card. The strategy here is to obtain a 0% interest rate for a fixed period of time. During this period, you’d aim to pay down as much of your debt as possible, saving significantly on interest fees you’d otherwise pay.

Communication with creditors

One low-risk creative solution is to contact your creditors. Depending on your case—and maybe a bit of luck as to who you get on the phone—you might be able to negotiate your debt conditions. Even something temporary, like a reduced interest rate or eliminating an interest payment, could offer huge relief and progress.

From overwhelmed to consistent and persistent

Living with debt can feel suffocating, but take heart in knowing there’s light at the end of that financial tunnel. And once you get out of debt, don’t fall back into that crushing cycle. The ideal situation is to spend your money on what you want and need, rather than paying interest that doesn’t serve you. Remember, cutting costs now to pay down your debt is setting you up to live more abundantly in the future. Be sure to check out our best tips on how to save money on a low income. We've also complied money tips and programs for families living on a low income.

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Create A Vacation Budget That You Won’t Blow https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/vacation-budget/ Sun, 13 Dec 2020 17:56:46 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=10167 […]

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Vacation budget

Sometimes it feels like vacation is a luxury you can’t afford—not enough time, not enough money. But committing to taking time off is actually good for you and your productivity. So carve out space in your annual and monthly budget to save for a little getaway.

You’ll come back refreshed and ready to step into your future earning potential (to bankroll even more vacations!). That being said, in this article, we'll be going over just how you can create a vacation budget that you won't blow!

Create your vacation budget

Your vacation doesn’t have to be luxurious or far away. But even a simple staycation costs money, so be sure to set aside a budget for any type of vacation you plan. Your first step should be to decide the maximum amount you’re willing to spend from start to finish.

Determine your destination to determine your budget

From there, you can work backward. The two biggest factors besides that upper-limit amount are the destination and the means of transportation.

Urban adventures are generally more expensive than rural ones and Scandinavia will cost more than Southeast Asia. When it comes to transportation, driving isn’t always cheaper than flying. Factor in gas money, overnight stops, and the amount of time you have.

Factor in your vacation extras

Next, you need to consider all the vacation “extras” that you don’t pay for in everyday life. Will you need house or pet sitting?

How much will it cost to get around—a car rental, public transportation, parking, travel between multiple destinations, and visas to enter different countries?

While you have to eat at home too, you’ll likely be dining out at restaurants more often while you’re on the road. This comes with additional tips, drinks, and special snacks during the day.

Factor in all the activities that’ll keep you entertained during your trip, like entrance fees to attractions, tickets to shows, and expenses at festivals. Even make a budget line for gifts and souvenirs.

If you’re going to the effort of organizing a great trip, you want to be able to enjoy every minute of it.

Create a vacation savings timeline

Once you know how much you’re willing to spend (and therefore how much you need to save), make yourself a timeline. If you need to save $2,000 for a trip to L.A. next spring, set a monthly goal to get you there. For a little boost in self-control, you might even want to open a dedicated savings account for your vacation fund.

You could set up automatic deposits into that account so it never gets the chance to burn a hole in your proverbial pocket. Having a budget calendar is also a really good idea!

Be mindful of currency exchange fees

Once you’re on vacation, stay on budget. Consider paying in cash so you don’t overspend. Depending on where you travel, local cash might be your only option anyway.

If you’re going to exchange currency, look up where you’ll get the best rates. At the airport is generally the worst place to exchange money, so only do the bare minimum if you need cash for transportation to your hotel.

You might be able to bring some US dollars to exchange at your hotel or a local bank once you land. You can sometimes get foreign currency at US banks before you leave.

But often the easiest and least expensive way to get cash is to use local ATMs. Just be sure to check your surroundings for safety, especially if you’re not familiar with the area.

Be mindful if using credit to pay for your vacation

Cash can be cumbersome, so another option is to rack up credit card rewards for your next trip by paying via credit card. Just be sure to pay off the entire balance right away.

There’s no point in taking on debt and interest payments in exchange for credit card rewards. If you’re traveling abroad, put a travel notification on your card so that they don’t freeze your account.

Also, look into whether your card applies fees for spending overseas.

No matter how you pay, track your spending every night of your trip. This will give you peace of mind if you’re on budget or serve as a gut check if you’re running over. Then you can course-correct over the following days, deciding where to spend a little more or less.

Decide what you can afford to splurge on

There’s no magic formula for how to spend your vacation budget. Decide what’s important to you. Is it food? Make sure you budget for plenty of fancy (aka expensive) meals. If it’s amenities, allocate a large chunk for lodging. If it’s activities, factor in admissions and transportation across the city or region.

There needs to be some give and take though. Once you have your splurge areas, figure out where you can save. Airbnb or other rental spaces are a great way to cut down on costs. If you rent a place with a kitchen, you can eat breakfasts in or pack picnic lunches.

Rent camping gear if you don’t think you’ll be regular campers. Buy specialty sports or photo equipment secondhand if you’re not sure how to use them or if you’ll need them.

This is your vacation, so you can make it exactly how you want it, as long as it’s within that max budget you created from the get-go.

Create your vacation budget and hit the road!

Planning your vacation budget now will make your actual time away so much more enjoyable. Plus, when it’s back to reality after your trip, you’ll feel good knowing that your annual budget isn’t blown and you have enough to cover all your necessities and other financial goals.

Vacation should relieve stress, not cause it. A simple, but thorough vacation budget does just that. Don't forget your vacation reading list! Bon voyage!

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How To Use A Pros And Cons List For Big Financial Decisions https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/pros-and-cons-list/ Thu, 15 Oct 2020 09:41:08 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9921 […]

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pros and cons list

We face choices every day. Making choices that affect your finances can feel especially daunting. When you're dealing with financial decisions, using a pros and cons list can help you stay objective and logical, allowing you to make decisions based on facts, rather than emotions. In turn, using such a list can help you eliminate indecisiveness about your finances.

How does using a pros and cons list work?

Making a list of pros and cons is both simple and powerful. Think of everything—big, small, and everything in between—that will be affected by your decision. If there would be a positive result, you add it to the pros column. If something negative would happen, it goes with the cons.

The process allows you to look at each factor and viewpoint individually. This prevents the overwhelm and potential “analysis paralysis” from staring a big decision in the eye. Once you have all the pros written down, you simply cross-check them against the cons. Whichever side of the list has more items, is likely your winner.

How to use a pros and cons list for your finances specifically

Most of us have strong emotional attachments to money, often in combination with negative mindsets. The best way to dig into your pros and cons is to ask yourself deep questions. The most important part is to be honest with yourself. Remember, no one has to see your list but you, unless you’re deciding with a partner.

You should have money goals. Each decision you make affects your progress toward those goals. Even if it seems nominal at the time, your financial choices add up to create your progress or backslides. Leaning on a list of pros and cons keeps you in check.

Examples of financial decisions a list of pros and cons can help with

A pros and cons list can be helpful with any money matter, but it’s especially effective for those monumental decisions. Don’t feel stuck or guilty as you decide how to save, spend, or invest your money. Instead, think about all the good or bad that could come from your decision, then commit.

Let’s work through some scenarios where a pros and cons list can help you evaluate all the advantages and disadvantages that come with making major financial decisions. Of course, your case will be unique, but these examples will help you see the lists in action.

Buying a first home

Deciding to buy your first home is potentially the single biggest moment in your financial journey. Buying a house comes with a huge price tag. Because of this, take plenty of time to mull over the reasons for and against getting that mortgage.

Potential pros:

  • You earn equity.
  • There’s potential for resale where you could recoup your money, or maybe even make a profit.
  • Ownership means living by your own standards and style, rather than a landlord’s.

Potential cons:

  • You pay much more in interest than in the value of the home.
  • Property values vary based on factors outside your control.
  • You’re responsible for upkeep and repairs, which can add up quickly and unexpectedly.

Opening a new credit card

Credit can feel like a double-edged sword. We’re told not to rely on it, but we need a good credit score to be eligible for loans and other financing. Before you decide to open a new credit card, weigh the advantages and disadvantages.

Potential pros:

  • You can earn cash back or other rewards on purchases you’d be making anyway.
  • Using credit and paying it off on time builds your credit.
  • Credit cards are safer and often more convenient than cash.

Potential cons:

  • You can rack up debt quickly if you don’t pay off your balance each month.
  • Most credit cards come with high-interest rates.
  • If you aren’t good at controlling impulse spending, using a credit card can feel like “fake money,” so the consequences aren’t felt until after the damage is already done.

Starting a business

Entrepreneurship absolutely isn’t for everyone. While the benefits of starting and owning a business are many, so are the drawbacks.

Potential pros:

  • As your own boss, you will likely have much more freedom.
  • Your earning potential isn’t capped by your employer.
  • You can expand and grow yourself and your business based on your interests, skills, and passions, rather than being confined by a job description or company structure.

Potential cons:

  • Your income can become very unpredictable.
  • You bear much more responsibility as a business owner, including financially, legally, emotionally, and mentally.
  • The learning curve is steep and the upfront investment may be out of your reach.

Making a splurge purchase

While saving and paying down debt should be a top priority, you should also enjoy your money, right? Sometimes you deserve a splurge. Think about the positives and negatives before dishing out that dough.

Potential pros:

  • If you’ve built up a rainy day fund, you’ve already put money aside with the intention of spending it.
  • Sometimes material goods or high ticket services do make your life easier, save you time, or help you feel more confident. In these cases, that expense could definitely be worth it and might even have a return on your investment.

Potential cons:

  • Making a big purchase out of the blue could derail your budget and throw off your debt repayment plans.
  • Most of what you buy depreciates, or loses value, over time. That momentary joy might come with longer-term regret.

Start deciding

Whether the decision you’re making surrounds a big opportunity or a looming problem, the last thing you want to do is decide based on fear. It’s important to note that a list of pros and cons is a great tool, but you also need to listen to your gut. Stay clear-headed and reflective as you look at your list.

Sometimes winner-takes-all—when the pluses outweigh the minuses, the list decides for you. But there are cases where you may think of more advantages, but there’s one disadvantage that’s a non-negotiable for you.

That deal-breaker makes the decision for you. A pros and cons list is about getting out of your head so that you can make the best choices for yourself, your finances, and the life you want to lead.

The post How To Use A Pros And Cons List For Big Financial Decisions appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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Financial Motivation: Success Is The Best Revenge! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/success-is-the-best-revenge/ Mon, 31 Aug 2020 01:43:13 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9776 […]

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Success is the best revenge

People will doubt your goals, talk down to you, and remind you of your failures. But instead of being sad or mad about it, use their naysaying negativity as motivation to succeed. Channel your energy into being your best self and making the money you know you deserve. Success is the best revenge!

Why success is the best revenge

Money is power, people. While you shouldn’t let the pursuit of money be your only motivating factor, it’s a worthy goal to establish financial independence.

With your success, you can vote with your dollars

Where and how you spend your money matters. Each purchase you make and stock you own is a vote in favor of that company. This means you have a stake in how they’re impacting the world—for better or worse. The more money you have, the more “votes” you can cast.

Having more wiggle room in your budget also gives you the freedom to shop based on your values, rather than what’s cheapest or most convenient.

Support female founders, shop Black-owned, buy ethically-made. Take a stand for the issues that matter to you by being intentional with how you invest your hard-earned cash.

Why you should not get obsessed with revenge and what to do instead

The idea is to let “revenge” fuel you, not allow the hate to hold you back. The moment you let getting even or one-upping someone become your focus, they win. Instead, put your energy toward your personal success and forget about external distractions.

Visualize success

Not everyone has the same idea of what success means. Don’t let someone else’s standards for their life—or worse, for your life—cloud your judgment. Your vision is valid. In fact, visualizing your dream life might actually help you achieve it faster.

Mentally picture what it looks like to accomplish that big goal, earn that promotion, feel that emotion you’re seeking. Or if you need to physically see your hopes and dreams, try a vision board. Get creative and let your imagination run a little wild.

Learn from failure

We all know how Oprah’s failed TV job led to her starting her empire. While we can’t all measure up to Oprah-level wins, you can definitely find lessons and growth through your failures.

Successful women don’t get there by accident—they’re constantly working to improve themselves. If health is wealth, why are you wasting your money on fast food and sugar-packed snacks?

If fear is your biggest obstacle, why don’t you try tackling each doubt one by one? Failure is going to happen to the average person, but we’re almost always more capable than what we first believe.

Key financial goals to achieve success

Reaching your financial goals will help you achieve other forms of success and vice versa. With money comes access to new opportunities and a load off your mental burden. You deserve to have more than the bare necessities.

Go after the financial security you need to take giant leaps forward. This in turn will help you prove your naysayers wrong and as I said earlier, your success is the best revenge! Here are some additional tips.

Get your budget on-point

Don’t fly blind with your money each month. Instead, use your budget to anchor your decisions. If you do it right, your budget will actually make you feel less constrained.

Rather than spending on a whim and running out of money, you can proactively allocate cash for the things that matter to you.

Start saving

Everybody starts somewhere on their savings journey, so don’t put it off forever. Saving and investing money consistently over time is the way you get ahead.

Prevent yourself from falling behind with an emergency fund. Having an extra stockpile of money can also help you pay down your debt or make bigger investments to grow your wealth even further.

Invest in your future

Retirement is coming sooner than you may think! Begin your retirement savings as soon as you’re able, no matter how small your initial investment.

Get informed about which retirement funds are best for your situation based on your job, your goals, and your financial situation.

And keep in mind, that compound interest and employer matches are tools in your wealth-building toolbox that you should be leveraging.

Think about other investments as well. Maybe investing in real estate is a great fit for your lifestyle or where you live.

Maybe you’re able to earn dividends from some of your stock market investments. Or it could be that it’s time to invest in a side hustle or business. Regardless of how you invest, your money should be working for you and the future you hope to achieve.

 Move in silence

Sometimes when you have naysayers or unsupportive people around you, the best approach is to keep your goal to yourself and move in silence.

Don't let anyone's negativity or scarcity mindset kill your dreams. Give your dreams and goals time to take root. Eventually, your success will speak for you!

Grab your goals girl!

Success is the best revenge because it’s sweet and simple. It’s you coming into your identity and power, rather than allowing anyone else to define who you are or what you’re worth.

Doubters are gonna doubt, haters are gonna hate, but you’re not gonna care because success blocks all that shade!

Once you start believing in your ability to succeed, you'll find that you also spend more time around successful people, which can spark a chain reaction.

Their perspectives, network, and access to opportunities will positively affect your own earning potential. Ideally, you’ll even be able to keep the success snowball rolling and pay it forward to other amazing women you know!

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Find The Best Low Cost Or Free Check Cashing Place https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/check-cashing-places/ Tue, 18 Aug 2020 12:33:15 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9716 […]

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Check cashing places

Before the universal use of credit cards, checks were the go-to choice. Although many businesses no longer accept checks, they’re still a fairly common way to send and exchange money. One of the main advantages is that by using checks, you can pay without having to carry exact or large amounts of money. This makes using checks much easier than their using cash.

So what happens when you receive a check? You need to deposit or cash it! Let’s chat about how it works and the best low cost or free check cashing places.

How does check cashing work?

Yes, that little rectangle of signed paper still has value in this day and age. Assuming the issuer filled it out correctly and has sufficient funds in their account it's a simple process. All you need to do is sign it and claim your money at a nearby check cashing place. However, it’s not always quite as simple as that—there may be fees or limitations.

The best check cashing places near me

The whole point of writing or receiving a check is for the convenience of it, right? So you don’t want to mess around with check cashing places that are far away or charge exorbitant fees.

Your local bank

If you have a bank account, definitely visit there first. Most banks allow you to deposit or cash your check for free as a perk of being their customer. They can offer this because they make money from the account you hold with them. Some banks also allow account holders to cash checks via ATM. These ATMs are generally located at one of the bank’s physical locations. Since your bank may offer your fee-free check cashing privileges, you should always check there first.

A local credit union

Credit unions are less driven by profit than banks. As a result, they are less likely to charge a fee to cash your check. If you’re already a member of a credit union, start there. Plus, many credit unions are connected to a wider “shared branching network”. This allows you to cash checks with partner branches, even if you’re not a member of that specific credit union.

The check issuer's bank

If your bank or local credit union doesn’t cash checks, consider contacting the check writer’s bank. The money is being drawn from that bank anyway, so they might be willing to cash it for you.

Imagine you held a garage sale and someone wrote a check for one of your big-ticket items. Their check would say their bank (or credit union) name in the bottom left corner, just above the memo line. If it says “Chase Bank,” you can stop by your nearest Chase branch and get your money. The teller will be able to verify the account balance has enough funds to cover the check’s amount.

Unless you’re a customer with this bank, they may charge you a fee to cash your check. They might have a flat rate per check ($5-10), a percentage based on the check amount (such as 10%), or a fee for higher check values (such as $10 to cash checks valued at more than $50). You can call, check online, or ask the teller in-person before committing to the transaction.

As a non-customer, the bank might only offer you a prepaid debit card in place of cash. This might suit you if you don’t have any other options, but be sure to review the terms and conditions because the cards might come with monthly maintenance fees or expiration dates. If that’s the case, it’s likely worth finding a better check-cashing place.

Local retailers 

If banks aren’t an option or you’re going to be out shopping anyway, you might be able to cash your check at a local retailer. Some may do it for free, but most stores will charge some sort of fee. Occasionally they’ll offer store credit, which could be a good option if you already shop there regularly for items you need, like groceries.

The pro for the store: with more cash in the hands of their customers, you might spend more than if you weren’t able to cash your check. The con for the retailer: bad checks and check fraud are a real risk.

Some retailers limit the type of check they’ll cash—such as payroll checks, cashiers’ checks, and money orders—in an attempt to mitigate their risks. Each store has a different cashing policy and a quick trip to the customer service counter should give you the clarity you need to make your decision.

Walmart and Kmart

Walmart can cash larger-value checks than many retailers and accepts a wider variety of check types. The Walmart Check Cashing charges a flat rate of $4 for each check valued up to $1,000 and $8 for each check greater than $1,000.

You can cash up to $5,000 each day. The daily cashing limit increases to $7,500 from January to April to accommodate holiday money and tax refund checks. However, only personal checks up to $200 are accepted at these Walmart money centers.

If there’s a Kmart near you and you’re a member of their “Shop Your Way” rewards program, you can cash your check for less than $1 per check. While they accept fewer check types than Walmart, it’s more affordable. Bring your payroll and government checks of up to $2,000, or personal checks up to $500.

Gas station travel centers

Gas stations have had the same problem of check fraud as many retailers, so fewer are willing to cash checks nowadays. Your local gas station might still be willing to cash your check, but the travel center next to it would be a more likely bet. (FYI: Gas station travel centers are essentially truck stops, most often found along the highway.) Pilot Flying J and TravelCenters of America are the two best-known travel centers, so consider these if you happen to be on the road.

Using an app

The Check 21 Act, passed in 2004, allows banks to take pictures of checks in order to process them electronically. This allowed for big progress in mobile banking apps. While this method won’t give you your money immediately, it’s a lot easier than driving around town looking for a physical location that will cash your check. (If you do want your money more quickly, but don’t need the cash-in-hand, your bank or credit union might have their own app, which you can use to deposit your check. These generally process more quickly than third party apps.)

PayPal

We all know of PayPal—it’s one of the OG online payment processors. But you might not know that they can cash your check for you. (With help from their partners, First Century Bank, and Ingo Money.)

All you do is upload a picture of the front and back of the endorsed check. You pay a fee—1% for government and payroll checks that have a pre-printed signature, or 5% for any other checks (with a minimum fee of $5 per check). You’ll find the money in your PayPal account within three business days. If you’re really not in a rush and hate the idea of paying to get your money, you can wait 10 days to receive the funds and they’ll waive the transaction fee.

You can cash multiple checks totaling up to $5,000 per day and up to $15,000 per month. Your money will live in your PayPal account until you transfer it to your bank account, a debit card, or a prepaid card.

IngoMoney

PayPal entrusts their check cashing tech to IngoMoney. If you’re willing to download an extra app, or just don’t like PayPal, IngoMoney could be a good route to take. It has a few more options for redeeming your money, including direct deposit, PayPal account, prepaid debit card, Amazon gift card, online bill pay with retail credit cards. You can even choose cash pickup at participating MoneyGram locations or split the balance between multiple redemption options. The deposits are nearly immediate and the bill pay goes through the next day.

Using the same upload process like PayPal, you’ll pay slightly different fees. Be prepared to pay $5 for handwritten personal checks valued at less than $100, or 5% for balances higher than $100. It’s $5 for pre-printed payroll and government checks valued at less than $250, or 2% for balances higher than $250. As with PayPal, you can avoid processing fees for both check types if you’re willing to wait 10 days to receive the balance. Just note, if you choose this delayed method, you can only redeem the balance with a single account.

Transact by 7-Eleven

7-Eleven has a special app, Transact by 7-Eleven that offers all kinds of functionalities, including cashing checks. (They also use the same First Century Bank and Ingo Money technology.)  If you shop at 7-Eleven often, this could be a good option. Upload a photo (you know the drill by now) and the balance from your check goes directly onto your reloadable prepaid 7-Eleven card. You can use this card in-store, on gas, or anywhere that accepts Debit Mastercard.

If you need the cash once the check clears, you can visit any Allpoint Network ATM or an ATM with a Trans@ct logo to withdraw cash without any fees. It’s a little unclear on their website what fees are included for recharging the card or to process checks, so call customer service or proceed with caution when using the app.

What you need to know about cashing a check

Despite so many options, both in-person and on your smartphone, not much has changed over the years when it comes to cashing your check. Above all else, you need to sign the back (aka endorse it) to receive your payment. It’s important to note that only the person whose name is on the check can cash it. (If you want your spouse to be able to cash your check, you need a joint bank account.)

You should also verify a few areas on the front of the check front before heading to the bank or your check cashing venue of choice. Be warned: If any of the information is incorrect, you won’t be able to cash your check and claim your money.

The check’s dollar amount fields—the long-form and numeric—should also match. The check writer also needs to sign the check on the bottom right corner, which essentially activates the check.

If you’re able to, cash the check sooner than later. You might have issues getting the check cashed if it’s older than 180 days. That said, if you get a check that’s future-dated (for your birthday or payday), you can’t cash it until the date on the check arrives.

Do your research

Call ahead. Especially if it’s a smaller venue, you should be able to catch a real person on the phone (as opposed to an automated system with endless key-in options). Ask about their fees, what’s needed in order to cash the check and any other information they can give you. It’s better to have the conversation from the comfort of your home than to drive all the way there only to find out it’s not the right fit.

Have the right identification

Pretty much anywhere you go in-person, you’ll need to show I.D. Your driver’s license is the standard, but any legal I.D. should work. If it’s a government check, you might need proof of your Social Security Number or Taxpayer Identification Number. One advantage of cashing with apps is that your identity is “pre-approved,” so you don’t have to worry about remembering identification each time.

Know the daily redemption limit

As mentioned above, each method of check cashing and each of the check cashing places have their own limits depending on check type and dollar amount. Call ahead or look online if it’s a special case and take note of the regular transactions you make. You don’t want to commit to a provider only to discover you’re over their limit.

Know what types of checks the establishment will cash

Government checks are viewed as “safe” (or unlikely to bounce), so you should have fewer issues as long as the name written on the check matches your legal I.D. These checks include tax refunds, Social Security benefits, stimulus payouts, and other checks from the U.S. Treasury or your local government.

Handwritten (vs computer-printed) personal checks are seen as risky. The processor has no way of knowing whether the person who wrote that check actually has the money listed. Sometimes an extra window of verification is needed, so plan accordingly if you urgently need your money.

Start cashing your checks

Checks are here to stay, at least for the foreseeable future. Armed with this new knowledge, do a quick search for all the “check cashing near me”. Based on this you can decide which is the cheapest, most convenient option for you and your check cashing needs.

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