Investing | Clever Girl Finance https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/category/financial-independence/investing/ Empowering women to achieve financial success. Fri, 19 Jul 2024 14:53:02 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-Favicon-06-12-400x400.png Investing | Clever Girl Finance https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/category/financial-independence/investing/ 32 32 The Best Way To Invest $20k https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-way-to-invest-20k/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-way-to-invest-20k/#respond Tue, 20 Feb 2024 21:35:41 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=64915 […]

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Picture this: you’ve just received or saved $20,000 but are unsure what to do with it. You could spend it on a luxurious vacation or a new car, or you could invest it wisely to set yourself up for financial stability in the future. So, let’s find out the best way to invest $20k!

Best way to invest $20k

In this article, we’ll discuss ideas for different investment strategies that suit varying financial goals, investment time horizons, and risk tolerance levels.

You will better understand the various investment options available when you’re trying to figure out what to do with 20k. And you’ll also discover their benefits, risks, and how to approach the decision-making process.

​​So, without further ado, let’s explore what to do with $20k!

Short-term strategies to invest $20k

Short-term investment strategies are designed for those who are looking to invest for a period of up to two years.

They are a great option if you want to save for a specific goal.

For example, if you’re saving for a house down payment, a wedding, or a vacation.

Short-term investment strategies are also great for building your emergency fund—as long as they aren’t too risky.

Common examples of short-term investments include:

  • High-yield saving accounts
  • Money market funds
  • Peer-to-peer lending

High-yield savings accounts

If you’re looking for a safe and straightforward way to invest $20k, a high-yield savings account may be the way to go.

A high-yield savings account is like a regular one.

However, it has a higher interest rate, allowing you to earn more money over time.

But unlike other investment options, there is no risk of losing money due to market fluctuations.

However, you should make sure your high-yield savings accounts are FDIC-insured. The federal government will protect your cash up to $250,000 for each depositor, per ownership category per insured bank.

This is why high-yield savings accounts are a popular choice regarding short-term investment strategies. I personally keep some of my short term savings in this account type.

They are a low-risk, low-stress way to earn interest on your money without tying it up for an extended period.

Money market funds

Regarding short-term investments, money market funds are an attractive option for those who want to earn a higher return on their money than they could with a traditional savings account.

A money market fund is a sort of mutual fund that invests in short-term and low-risk securities. It could include assets like government bonds, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper.

Another advantage of money market funds is that you can usually access your funds quickly and easily. However, this usually isn’t the case for longer-term investment strategies.

So, if you’re looking for a low-risk, low-volatility investment that offers a stable return, a money market fund may be the best way to invest 20k to meet your financial goals.

Peer-to-peer lending

When it comes to short-term investment strategies, peer-to-peer (P2P) lending is an innovative option. It offers a unique combination of high returns and low risk.

P2P lending connects borrowers directly to investors without an intermediary financial institution.

In other words, YOU become the “bank.”

By cutting out the middleman, P2P lending allows investors to earn higher returns than they would with traditional savings accounts.

Plus, you choose who you invest with, making it easier to put your money where your values are. That said, it is still very important to do your research when it comes to P2P lending platforms to determine if this is the best way to invest 20k for you.

Mid-term investment strategies to invest $20k

Mid-term goals and investment strategies are suitable for those looking for the best way to invest $20k for two to five years.

It’s a good strategy for saving for a child’s education or starting a business.

Common examples of mid-term investments include:

  • CDs
  • Robo-advisors
  • Index funds
  • Mutual funds
  • Exchange-traded funds
  • REITs

CDs (Certificates of Deposit)

CDs, or Certificates of Deposits, offer a safe, low-risk investment option with a guaranteed return for your mid-term financial goals.

A CD is a deposit account that typically offers a set interest rate for a specific term, such as six months, one year, or two years.

As with high-yield savings accounts, one of the primary advantages of CDs is that they are FDIC-insured.

CDs also offer higher interest rates than you’d find with traditional savings accounts. It makes them a good option for those looking to earn more money on their investment.

The bank also guarantees interest earned, regardless of inflation volatility.

Which is good for those looking for a guaranteed investment return over a specific period. You can also check out other ideas for the best compound interest investments.

Robo-advisors

With user-friendly platforms, diversified investment portfolios, and 24/7 access to your investments, robo-advisors provide a convenient and cost-effective way to grow a $20k investment.

Unlike traditional brokerages, a robo-advisor is a digital investing option that provides automated investment management services.

It uses complex algorithms to create and manage a personalized investment portfolio based on your short and long term financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment timeline.

Plus, because robo-advisors eliminate the need for a traditional financial advisor (who will typically charge high fees for their services), you can access professional investment management services at a fraction of the cost.

As an added perk, robo-advisors are designed to make a well-balanced portfolio of investments across different asset classes, which can help mitigate risks and increase returns.

Index funds

With diverse investment options and high transparency, index funds are a reliable and proven way to invest $20k for mid-term purposes.

The best index funds are an aggregation of stocks, bonds, and other securities. They track an index, depending on the index fund, such as the S&P 500 index.

When investing in index funds, you can access various investment options. It can help you spread your investment risk and maximize returns.

Plus, because they’re passively managed, index funds are known to have significantly lower fees than mutual funds. Still, index funds can offer very strong investment returns over time.

Moreover, the prevalence of index funds is high. Whether you’re looking for a conservative, low-risk investment option or a more aggressive investment strategy, there’s likely a fund out there that meets your needs and can be the best way to invest 20k.

Mutual funds

Unlike index funds, which are passively managed, most mutual funds are actively managed by a dedicated mutual fund manager.

If you learn how to start investing with mutual funds, your cash will be pooled with other investors’ money and then invested in different assets, like stocks and bonds. To get started, you’ll need to check out brokerage accounts and open one.

Mutual funds are one option for figuring out what to do with 20k if you want to work with a mutual fund manager. But bear in mind that mutual funds come with much higher fees than index funds or ETFs. In the end, these fees can cut into your returns over time.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)

With their low fees, flexibility, ease of access, transparency, and potential for long-term capital appreciation, ETFs can provide a reliable investment strategy that aligns with your financial goals.

In some ways, ETFs are similar to mutual funds. ETFs and mutual funds are a collection of securities that can provide diversification and risk management benefits.

However, ETFs trade on an exchange like a stock, allowing you to buy and sell them throughout the trading day at market prices.

Compared to actively managed mutual funds (which require professional management and research), ETFs are typically passively managed. As a result, their management fees are much lower, allowing you to keep more of your returns.

Moreover, investing in a diversified portfolio of ETFs can minimize the risks associated with individual securities and market volatility, thus potentially achieving steady returns over the long term.

REITs (Real estate investment trusts)

If you want to invest $20k for mid-term purposes that provides regular income and capital appreciation (and is great for real estate beginners), investing in real estate investment trusts (REITs) could be a great option.

REITs own, operate, and/or finance income-producing real estate, such as shopping centers, office buildings, apartments, and hotels.

By investing in REITs, you can gain exposure to the real estate market without the hassle of buying and managing physical properties.

Importantly, when you invest in REITs, you also get to invest in various property types and geographic regions, allowing you to diversify your portfolio and minimize risk.

Best of all, REITs are required by law to give at least 90% of their taxable income to their shareholders as dividends, providing investors with a reliable source of income. So, if you’re looking to build a passive income stream, REITs might be the best way to invest 20k to meet your financial goals.

You can buy REIT ETFs directly in a brokerage account or use tools like Fundrise, an online investment platform designed to help individuals invest in real estate and venture capital without big fees.

Long-term strategies to invest $20k

Long-term investment strategies are the best way to invest $20k for five years or more. They are a great option if you’re looking to build long-term wealth, such as saving for retirement. The new contribution limits for 2024 for IRAs and 401ks are listed here, according to the IRS.

Common examples of long-term investments include:

  • Retirement accounts
  • Real estate

Traditional IRA

A traditional IRA allows individuals to contribute pre-tax dollars, which can lower their taxable income for that year.

Then, the money grows tax-deferred until withdrawal in retirement, when it is taxed at the individual’s tax rate. It can be advantageous because you’re more likely to be in a lower tax bracket when you’re a retiree than when you’re a working professional.

Roth IRA

Roth IRAs allow individuals to contribute after-tax dollars, meaning there is no contribution tax deduction.

However, the investment earnings grow tax-free, and withdrawals in retirement are also tax-free.

401(k) retirement account

This is an employer-sponsored retirement account where employees can add a portion of their pre-tax income.

Some employers may match a portion of their contributions with 401k matching. The money grows tax-deferred until withdrawal in retirement, where it is taxed as ordinary income.

Other types of retirement accounts include:

Investing in retirement accounts is a wise choice for long-term financial planning.

Retirement accounts offer tax benefits, the power of compounding interest, a range of investment options, and the opportunity to plan for your future.

In addition, by learning how to start saving for retirement, individuals can build a comfortable nest egg that will last for decades, ensuring a financially secure retirement.

Real estate

Real estate offers the potential for appreciation in value, real estate passive income, a range of investment strategies, a hedge against inflation, and greater control over your investment.

It’s a tangible asset that has the potential to appreciate over time. Investing in a property allows you to watch your investment grow as the property increases in value.

Treating your real estate as a rental property could earn steady ongoing passive income. Alternatively, you could venture into flipping properties for a quick profit.

Another real estate investment strategy is to buy a home and hold it as an asset until the appreciation in value allows you to invest in a higher-value property. It can be a viable strategy since inflation drives up not only the cost of goods and services but also the value of real estate.

Other ideas to invest 20k? Think outside the box!

Hoping to get more creative with finding the best way to invest $20k?  If so, paying off debt or investing in education may be your route.

Let’s explore these ideas a little further.

Pay off credit card debt

When you carry debt, you’re essentially paying someone else for the privilege of borrowing their money. Unfortunately, that interest can really add up over time.

So, by using $20,000 to stop paying credit card debt, you can save yourself a significant amount of money in interest payments over the long run.

Paying off your debt can also improve your credit score, positively impacting your financial life.

With a higher credit score, you may qualify for lower interest rates on future loans, credit cards, and mortgages, saving you even more money in the long term.

And we’d be remiss if we didn’t note that paying off debt is the gift that keeps giving.

Why? When you pay off debt, you free up your cash, giving you more money to put towards other financial goals, such as investing, saving, or even treating yourself to something special.

Make student loan payments

Figuring out how student loans work is complicated. With interest adding up over the years, you often have to pay back a lot more than you originally realized.

If you have a lot of money due in student loans, this could be a great way to use that extra $20k!

Whether the $20k is enough to cover all or just part of your student loans, getting rid of or minimizing your monthly student loan payment will make managing your biweekly budget or monthly budget that much easier.

Invest in your education

With $20,000, you can pursue additional education, such as a college degree, trade school, or other specialized training.

Education can open up new doors and opportunities for your career and increase your earning potential over the long run. So, if you’re thinking about what to do with $20k, investing in your education today could mean limitless returns tomorrow.

Investing in education can also positively impact your personal growth and development. It can expand your horizons, challenge you to think differently and expose you to new ideas and perspectives. Ultimately, education can help you become a more well-rounded and fulfilled individual—professionally and personally.

Save for your kid’s education

If you have children, another great way to plan for the future is to start saving for your kids’ college education. Even if your children are still young, the earlier you start, the better!

One way to invest $20k for your kid’s college education is with a 529 plan. This special education savings plan offers certain tax advantages to help you save for qualified education expenses.

But be aware that you can only use the funds from a 529 plan for qualified education payments.

So before getting started, make sure you do your research to determine if a 529 plan is worth it for you and your family.

4 Key things to remember

Before jumping into the first strategy that catches your attention, I encourage you to reflect on your goals and personal circumstances.

It will help you find a strategy to start investing that aligns with your long-term objectives in life, minimizes risk, and maximizes returns.

To set the stage for picking an investment strategy, consider the following:

1. Set financial goals

What do you want to achieve with this money?

For example, some financial goals could be to save for retirement, buy a home, pay off debt, or invest for the future.

Once you have set your financial goals, you can explore the best investment options to help you achieve them.

2. Outline a time horizon

How long do you plan to hold onto your investment?

Is it a short-term savings goal (such as saving for a house) or a long-term goal (such as building a retirement nest egg)?

Your investment time horizon will influence the types of investments you choose.

3. Understand your risk tolerance

How much risk are you comfortable taking to earn higher returns?

Are you okay with the ups and downs of the stock market, or do you prefer more conservative investments with lower risk?

Understanding how risk averse you are and your risk tolerance can help you choose the right investment strategy for your needs.

4. Diversify your investments

Even if you think you’ve found the best way to invest $20k, you don’t want to put all your eggs in one basket!

Instead, consider diversifying your investments across various asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and commodities.

It can help reduce your overall risk and potentially increase your returns over the long run.

Don’t forget to do your research

Once you determine a strategy that aligns with your answers to the questions above, you can research the options available within the specific investment strategy of your choosing. For more help, check out our list of the best investment websites you can leverage.

Here are some key questions to consider when researching potential investments:

What are the tax implications?

For example, take the time to consider: Will you be subject to capital gains taxes or other taxes on your investment returns?

Understanding the tax implications of your investment can help you make smarter decisions and maximize your after-tax returns.

How has the investment performed historically?

Now, it’s time to do a little research. Look at how the investment has performed over time. How does it compare to similar investments?

While historical performance is never guaranteed, it can be a valuable indicator of future potential returns.

How is the investment managed?

Who manages the investment? Importantly, what is their track record?

Do they have a clear investment strategy? Are they aligned with your financial goals?

Before deciding what to do with 20k, ensure you know what type of management your investment will have and who will manage it.

What are the company’s corporate values and social impact?

Does the company behind the investment clearly commit to social responsibility and sustainability? Do their values align with your own? Do they positively impact society and the environment?

Choosing investments supporting your values will help you protect your peace of mind and improve the world.

Are there investment fees?

What are the fees associated with the investment? How do they compare to similar investments?

Remember that high fees can reduce your overall profitability.

What do market trends and indicators look like?

What is the current state of the market?

In other words, understand the difference between a bear and bull market.

How does this impact the investment you’re considering? Are there any potential risks or opportunities you should be aware of?

As always, research all potential risks before you decide how to invest $20k.

Expert tip: Starting a business is a great way to invest 20k

If you’re trying to figure out what to do with 20k to make it grow, you could also consider using this money to start a business or a side hustle. If you’re not sure where to get started, there are a lot of different ideas for side hustles out there.

You can earn money blogging, or become a graphic designer. Maybe you’ll start a cleaning business or consider learning about freelance marketing.
While you may not want to pour ALL of your saved-up $20k into starting a side hustle or business, you may choose to use a portion of it.

For example, you can use part of your savings to pay for equipment or take courses on how to launch your business. If you’re looking for new income stream ideas, starting a business or even a side hustle could prove profitable in the long run.

What can I do with 20k to make more money?

If you want to use your 20k to start making even more money, one of the best things you can do is build passive income streams.

For example, you may try starting a side hustle, launch a business that can eventually run with minimal input from you, and/or invest in real estate, stocks, bonds, or other assets.

Is $20,000 a good amount to invest?

$20,000 is a great amount to get started investing! If you want to keep things simple, consider investing your $20k in a 3 fund portfolio, AKA the lazy portfolio. That said, you can learn how to start investing with just a little money.

What is the best thing to invest $20,000 in long term?

There is no single best investment for the long term. Rather, the best investment for your $20k will vary depending on your own financial goals and risk tolerance.

One popular option for many people is investing in real estate, dividend stocks, and/or bonds with a brokerage account.

What is the best way to invest 20k short term?

If you want to be able to easily access your investment in the short term (i.e., in less than five years), then you’ll want to consider highly liquid investments, such as high-yield savings accounts, CDs, ETFs, or money market funds, etc.

Above all, you’ll want to avoid non-liquid (or illiquid) assets, like estates, collectibles, or other intangible assets.

If you gained valuable investing knowledge from this article, check out these posts next!

The best way to invest $20k depends on you!

Investing $20,000 can be a smart way to set yourself up for financial stability in the future.

By taking the time to carefully consider your financial goals, investment time horizon, and risk-tolerance level, you can choose the investment strategy that suits you best—and it won’t be the same for everyone.

Whether you opt for stocks, bonds, real estate, or other investment vehicles, it’s essential to research, stay informed, and make thoughtful decisions that align with your personal core values and goals.

So, use the knowledge and tools you have learned here to make informed decisions about the best way to invest $20k. Above all, don’t forget: Starting early and staying committed to your goals is the key to wealth accumulation.

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Investing Money For Beginners: How To Start Investing Today! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-start-investing/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-start-investing/#respond Sat, 25 Nov 2023 20:21:22 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=61231 […]

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Think you don’t have enough money to start investing? Think again! You can learn how to start investing for beginners today, even if you start your investing journey with just $100.

Investing money for beginners

Although you might start out by investing small amounts, it can be a turning point in your finances. Investing money for beginners doesn’t have to be hard either!

When you decide to start investing, the most important part of the process is educating yourself. Learning how to invest for beginners will help you ease yourself into it and avoid common mistakes. Once you have a better understanding of investing, you will feel more comfortable as an investor growing your investments over time.

If you are reading this, then you are in the right place to get started. In this post, you’ll learn about how to start investing for beginners. And this information applies whether you have just a little money to invest or a lot of money to invest!

(P.S. As a woman, studies show you can be an amazing investor!)

What is investing?

When you decide to invest your money, you are choosing to put it into a vehicle with the goal of receiving a return down the line.

At some point, you hope that the money you put into an investment will grow. In most cases, you plan for little ongoing involvement on your part once you’ve invested the money.

Although most people associate investing with the stock market, there are many different types of investments. For example, you could invest in real estate or your own business. Ultimately, you’ll figure out your own investment style as you go.

No matter what assets you choose to invest in, you hope to earn money on that investment in the future.

Why is investing important?

Investing is one of the best ways that you can grow your money for the future. However, investing is not the same as simply saving money. Let’s look at a few reasons why investing is so important.

Investing can beat inflation

Saving money is an important place to start building a better financial future. However, your savings are diminished each day by the powers of inflation. Although your savings account might have the same balance ten years from now, that money will not have the same purchasing power that it has today.

Investing may seem like an expense, but really, with successful investments, you should be getting all that money back plus more. With investing, you are able to grow your money over time and keep the powers of inflation at bay.

Historically, the stock market has provided returns between 6% and 7%, with inflation factored in. Those returns can grow your savings dramatically over time.

Compound interest grows your money

The power of compounding can add to your nest egg. If you choose to reinvest your earnings over the course of many years, you’ll benefit from the compounding effect. Compounding is a process that grows your money over time by reinvesting your investment earnings.

Your money is always working for you

If you are just starting your journey of building wealth, then investing can help you reach your long-term goals faster. Instead of trading your time for money in order to build wealth, you can have your money work for you.

When your money starts to earn money through your investments, you won’t be completely dependent on your day job or your savings.

When should you start investing?

Before we dive into how to start investing, let’s talk about when you should start investing. Investing strategies typically involve a long-term timeline. With that said, the best time to start investing is as soon as possible.

The sooner you are able to start investing, the more time you’ll have to allow your investments to grow. Even when you’re investing for beginners with small amounts, it will add up over time.

Generally, you will use these investments to fund your retirement. So it is a good idea to start as soon as you can. You’ll want to give your investments plenty of time to build your wealth.

Learning how to start investing is an extremely important part of your financial journey. However, there are a few things that you should tackle before you start investing. Let’s take a closer look.

After you pay down high-interest debt

Paying off debt is the first step as you start thinking about investing for beginners. If you have any debt that is draining your resources each month, then you should focus on paying that down first.

Specifically, aim to knock out any high-interest debt, as this debt costs you the most as a result of compounding interest. An example would be high-interest credit card debt.

Once you’ve paid down your debt, you’ll be able to invest more comfortably. 

When you have an emergency fund

Living one paycheck from the edge is not a good feeling. An emergency fund can allow you to enjoy more financial breathing room in your life. Before you start investing, consider building an emergency fund.

Once you’ve paid down your debt and built an emergency fund, then it is time to revisit the topic of how to invest for beginners. If you start young, then the power of compounding can work in your favor. Even if you only have a few dollars to start investing, you should take action as soon as you can comfortably do so.

Keep in mind, if your employer offers a free match on your investments, you definitely want to take advantage of this match ASAP. It is essentially free money!

How to start investing money for beginners

Investing can change your financial future for the better. You don’t need a lot of money to start investing. In some cases, you only need a few dollars to get started.

Of course, you might have a goal of increasing your investments over the long term. But don’t let limited resources stop you from building your long-term wealth.

1. Learn about the different types of investments

There are many different types of investments, and it’s important that new investors understand all of them. Then you can choose the options that are best for you when you create your investment portfolio and financial plan.

Here’s a list of some of the types of investments you’ll encounter as you make financial choices:

Individual stocks

Individual stocks are shares of a company you can buy and have partial ownership.

Bonds

A bond is a type of loan that you can invest in and gain interest and your money back over time.

Mutual funds

With mutual funds, your money is pooled with other investors and used to purchase many different types of investments like stocks and bonds.

Index funds

One of the most popular kinds of mutual funds are index funds. They track a specific stock market index, like the S&P 500. When you buy a share of an index fund, you basically get a little piece of every stock within that index.

ETFs

Also known as exchange-traded funds, these are similar to mutual funds, but are traded on the open stock market.

Target-date funds

A target-date fund is another subclass of mutual funds. They’re designed for investors who have a specific date in mind when they’ll need to use their investment money.

REITs

Also known as Real Estate Investment Trusts, these allow you to invest in income-producing real estate (you are investing in the company that owns the real estate).

2. Create your plan for investing

Next, it’s time to sit down and create your basic plan for investing. Do you have debt to pay off first? Is your emergency fund where you’d like it to be? If so, you’re ready to begin investing for beginners.

As you familiarize yourself with the different types of investments, make sure to research their pros and cons. For instance, investing in individual stocks can be much riskier than a diversified S&P 500 index fund. Figure out what kinds of investments you want to focus on.

Do you already have some money saved up that you’d like to invest? Figure out if you want to put it in the market right away as a lump sum, or gradually by dollar cost averaging.

Lay out your personal goals for investing as well. For most people, one big goal is funding their retirement. But you may have other goals for investing too. Maybe you want to buy a house in ten years. Or send your kids to college. Investing can help you grow your money for those goals too.

We also have a free course to help you create a plan for your future self through investing!

3. Determine how much money you should invest

In this step, you’ll be crunching some numbers! First, you’ll want to figure out how much money you’ll need for your goal. Then, you’ll calculate how much you’ll need to invest over the years to reach that target.

Some experts advise saving 10% of your income for retirement. But is that really enough? It depends on how much you make, when you want to retire, and how much you want in your accounts by then. Here’s how to figure out if 10% is enough.

If your target numbers are a lot larger than the amount you can realistically afford to invest, you’ll need to look into ways to increase your income.

4. Begin investing money into employer-sponsored accounts

You may work for a company, where you likely have access to some employer-sponsored investment accounts. In general, these accounts are aimed at helping you save for your retirement in a tax-advantaged way. Many employers offer a 401(k) or 403(b). 

If your employer doesn’t offer a retirement account, then consider opening an IRA to start saving for your retirement. When it comes to investing money for beginners, these are some of the easiest and most accessible options—and some of the most powerful, too!

5. Try a robo-advisor (a great way to start investing for beginners)

Robo-advisors are one of the simplest ways to begin investing money for beginners. A robo-advisor is essentially a virtual financial advisor. The use of algorithms and technologies eliminates the need for a human financial advisor.

It will provide automated financial management services and tailor your investment recommendations based on your goals. Using one can definitely give you a bit of a shortcut as you learn how to start investing money for beginners.

The benefit of using a robo-advisor is that the fees are typically low, even though you are getting customized portfolio recommendations. It is a great way to get started with building wealth with little money. 

Most robo-advisory firms offer low account minimum requirements and take care of portfolio rebalancing for you automatically.

If you are interested in trying a robo-advisor and want to learn how to invest for beginners with one, then check out our favorite investment apps below:

  • E*Trade: An award winning app that makes investing easy.
  • M1 Finance: A highly rated app that allows you to automate your investing.
  • Wealthfront: Allows you to automatically diversify your portfolio for long-term investing.
  • Ellevest: This app focuses specifically on female investors’ goals and takes your values into account for investing.
  • TD Ameritrade: Allows you to trade your investments easily.
  • Acorns: Allows you to start investing with just $5, and it has the feature of a round-up savings account.
  • Betterment: A solid option with automatic investing in index funds.
  • SoFi: Begin with just $1 and no management fees.

6. Seek out a brokerage account

If you’re opening an IRA or another personal investment account, you’ll need to do it through a brokerage. There are many online brokers available on the market today. Each offers different services and charges different fees.

As you sift through your options, consider what matters to you most. In some situations, you may want to buy and sell stocks on a regular basis. Transaction fees for this can add up quickly at some brokerage firms. 

In other situations, you might choose to invest in index funds with fees built in. Either way, you’ll want to find a brokerage account that minimizes fees for your investment style.

Many brokerage accounts are set up so you can learn how to start investing with little money. Here are a couple of great online brokers to start with:

  • Interactive Brokers: Award-winning broker without the high cost.
  • E*Trade: Offers a quick and easy process to open an account.
  • Webull: There are no deposit minimums with this well-reviewed broker.
  • Charles Schwab: An incredibly popular broker that can help you with your investing needs.
  • Fidelity: Known for its decades of investing experience.
  • TD Ameritrade: Offers low rates and plenty of investment strategies.

7. Consider certificates of deposit (CDs)

Certificates of deposit (CDs) are a safe place to grow your money if you have a low risk tolerance.

Although you will likely miss out on bigger returns through the stock market, you won’t have to worry about any dips along the way.

CDs can be a particularly good option to save up for short-term goals. If you anticipate needing money in a couple years, you might not want to risk investing it in the stock market, which has periods of ups and downs.

8. Invest in yourself (a big part of how to start investing)

Investing in yourself is just as important as investing in the stock market. You might choose to invest in your financial education, which could save you thousands of dollars over the course of your life.

You might choose to invest in your business, which could allow you to take control of your income. 

Or you could choose to invest in your health. After all, a healthy body makes life more enjoyable. Here are some tips for living a healthy lifestyle on a budget!

9. Continue with investing over time

When it comes to investing money for beginners and seasoned experts alike, consistency is key! The more frequently you invest, year after year, the closer you’ll get to your goals.

These tips will help you stay consistent in life, no matter what habits you’re working on. Whether it’s investing for beginners, eating healthier, or staying organized, consistent action will make all the difference.

Expert tip: Take your time and don’t make impulsive decisions

When you first learn how to start investing for beginners, you’ll be reading through a lot of information. And it might even seem pretty straightforward! Just do X, Y, and Z, and you’re all set—right?

But it’s always different when you’re just reading about something vs. when you’re actually doing it yourself. There are a lot of feelings that can come with the territory of investing and money management.

Maybe your coworker told you about this “hot new stock” and got you really excited about it. Before you invest your hard-earned money, take a pause. Do your own research to decide if it’s really a sound move, or a risky gamble.

Similarly, there could be a day when the market has a slump and lots of people are panic selling. Will you let yourself get caught up in that, or will you stay calm, cool, and collected because you were already mentally prepared?

Since emotions are temporary, try not to base investment decisions on your feelings or what the people around you are saying. Make your plan based on research and facts, and stick to it! This way, you don’t have to be afraid of the stock market.

Investing money for beginners: Where should you invest first?

Now you know about some of the different investing options and how to start investing for beginners. That said, if you’re trying to determine where to get started with investing first, here are our suggestions.

1. Leverage tax-advantaged retirement savings accounts from your employer first

An employer-sponsored retirement plan is the best place to start investing money for beginners. Examples of these account types include 401k, 403b, and 457b. By leveraging tax-advantaged accounts, you can take full advantage of their tax benefits.

Taxes for employer-sponsored retirement account

Usually, your contributions to your retirement account will be taken out of your paycheck before your taxes are deducted (also known as your pretax income). This reduces your taxable income. As a result, the taxes on your income after these deductions (post-tax income) would be lower at the end of the year.

Also, these accounts offer a deferred tax benefit. This means you don’t have to pay taxes on your investments until you start to make withdrawals on the accounts once you reach retirement age (age 59.5). Or at the required withdrawal age set by the IRS (age 72).

2. Set up your own IRA

Next, you can go about setting up a traditional IRA or Roth IRA (Individual Retirement Account). 

If your employer does not offer any type of retirement savings plan, an IRA is a great place to start. These account types also have their own tax advantages, which makes them particularly beginner-friendly. There is a contribution limit for these, according to the IRS, that you should be aware of, though.

Traditional IRAs have the same tax benefits as traditional 401(k)s. Roth accounts are a little different, because you pay taxes on your contributions the same year instead of waiting until it’s time to withdraw. Learn more about Roth IRAs and other 401(k) alternatives here.

3. Open your own brokerage account

Once you’ve fully leveraged the tax-advantaged accounts you are eligible for, you can also open a regular brokerage account. It will allow you to invest any extra money you have after you have maxed out your tax-advantaged accounts.

Keep in mind that while a regular brokerage account is a taxable account, you don’t have to pay any taxes until you actually sell your investments. These types of taxes are called capital gains taxes.

What to remember as you learn how to start investing for beginners

Investing tips

Investing is a great way to build a solid financial future. However, there are some pitfalls to look out for as you learn how to start investing. If you can avoid some of these mistakes, then you stand to save yourself thousands of dollars.

Understand the fees (and avoid them)

When you learn how to start investing and begin looking through funds to invest in, you’ll notice that each comes with a set of fees.

In many cases, the fees can range from 0.5% to 2%. Although that tiny swing in percentage points might not seem like an important detail, it can make a big difference in your portfolio’s growth.

In fact, a 2% fee could add up to hundreds of thousands of dollars over the course of your investing career. When you decide to invest, you should make sure to research the fees and minimize them wherever possible.

Prepare with your risk tolerance in mind

When you choose to invest your money, you should assume that you might lose some of your investment along the way. The market will rise and fall and there are plenty of fluctuations.

Although it historically has risen through the years, that is not an indicator that it will continue to rise steadily. It is likely that there will be some dips along the way.

It is important to understand your risk tolerance and consider that as you invest your money. Take our quiz to gain a better understanding of your risk tolerance. Researching your investments is also key when it comes to assessing risk.

You should also think about your investments in terms of what is a long-term goal or a short-term goal. Make it part of your personal finance plan to know how much you’re investing for the near future and how much for retirement, as this can affect how much risk you take with investments.

Diversify with different types of investments

The best way to mitigate your risk in the market is diversification of your investments. You don’t want to pool all of your investments into one particular company that goes under. 

Instead, you want your investments spread out in many sectors of the market. If one area of the market falls, then you will not be left with a badly sinking portfolio. As you learn how to start investing for beginners, try to get a mix of assets like stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and more.

Two great diversified portfolio types to consider are the three-fund portfolio and the all-weather portfolio.

Rebalance along the way

When learning how to invest for beginners, you should plan to stay on top of your investments over time. Make sure that you are still on track with your objectives and that the timeline still fits into your goals.

The market will rise and fall, you’ll need to rebalance to ensure that you don’t leave all of your eggs in one basket.

Automatic rebalancing can also be a great approach to ensuring your portfolio is always in alignment.

Don’t try to time the market

Remember, investing is a long-term strategy to build wealth. You should not try to time the market by buying low and selling high.

Not even the most advanced investors can consistently beat the market. Instead of looking for short-term wins, focus on long-term goals and gains.

Although you won’t build wealth overnight through the stock market, you can with many years of consistent investing.

Don’t forget about taxes

Remember taxes when you are planning out your investments. There are different strategies that you can use to lower your potential tax burden, but they require careful planning.

If you aren’t sure about the tax implications of your situation, then consider talking to a tax professional.

Don’t wait to invest

Although it is important to educate yourself before investing, you should not wait too long to get started. With investing, you want to have the value of time on your side.

The sooner you are able to start investing, the better, as your investments will have more time to grow. That time could lead to significant growth due to the power of compounding.

Avoid making emotional investment decisions

When you learn how to start investing, you will realize that you have some strong emotions attached to your investments.

After all, you are hoping that these investments will lead to a better future. And many people have a fear of loss that may make investing more challenging.

The stock market comes with highs and lows, and you should be emotionally prepared to weather these storms. When the market inevitably drops, you should not pull all of your money out of the market.

Instead, you should wait until it rebounds and you are ready to make a withdrawal. However, this is easier said than done.

In order to avoid a painful experience, make sure to understand your risk tolerance before you start investing. With that, you can choose investments that are less likely to cause panic in your life. Stick to what makes you comfortable, and always make your investment decisions with a clear head.

Remember, nothing happens overnight

You should not assume that your money will grow overnight when you start investing. In fact, it will rise and fall many times on the way to growth.

As you get started, realize that investing is a long-term strategy for wealth building. But it will not make you rich overnight.

Investing mistakes

What type of investment style is right for you?

The only person who can determine the best investment style for you is you.

You need to think about how old you are, how long until you retire, and what your risk tolerance is. Beyond that, think of your personality and what makes sense for you.

Robo-advisor options are best for people who like to have a little control over their own investments and like technology. Others who prefer some personal guidance may want to work with a financial advisor to discuss their options. After researching, choose what you’re comfortable with.

How should a beginner start investing?

Here are the key steps summarized when it comes to how a beginner should start investing:

  • If your employer offers a retirement plan like a 401(k), talk to HR about setting up contributions.
  • Whether or not you have a work retirement plan, you can also open an IRA through a variety of online brokers and invest in that.
  • To make additional investments outside of retirement accounts, open a regular investment account with a brokerage firm or robo-advisor service.

These three options will allow you to invest as much money as you want!

Is $100 enough to start investing for beginners? 

$100 is absolutely enough money to start investing for beginners! Many online brokers have low account minimum requirements to make investing accessible to more people. Some don’t have an account minimum at all, so you could even start investing with $10 if you want! 

Furthermore, some brokerages offer fractional shares, sometimes called “stock slices” as a way to invest.For instance, if you want to buy a share of a stock or index fund that costs $200, but you only have $100, this would enable you to buy half a share.

Is $1,000 a good start for investing?

Reaching your first $1,000 invested in the stock market is an occasion worth celebrating! That’s a thousand dollars that can immediately get to work and start growing.

If you want to earn extra money so you can invest $1,000 every month, think about starting a side gig. Here are 30+ ways to earn an extra $1,000 a month.

If you enjoyed this article on how to starting investing, check out this related content:

These tips make how to start investing for beginners a breeze!

The best way to build wealth through investing is to get started as soon as possible. You can learn how to start investing today! Even if you are just starting with $20, you can build your portfolio over time.

If you want to learn more and make good investment choices, then consider taking our completely free investing course.

You’ll learn more about how to start investing money for beginners, how to research your investments, and how to pick the right broker for you.

And remember that investing is one part of your overall financial health. There are many other things you should also learn about like saving, budgeting, and managing your money. It all fits together like a puzzle—and the picture it shows is a beautiful financial future!

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What To Do With $50K: 18 Smart Ideas To Grow Your Money https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/what-to-do-with-50k/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/what-to-do-with-50k/#respond Tue, 21 Nov 2023 16:26:20 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=61629 […]

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Whether you’ve recently gotten lucky or scrimped and saved for a few years, knowing what to do with 50k is essential. Having money in the bank is a unique opportunity. It means you can grow it and have an even larger safety net.

What to do with 50k

So, how can you get started, and what are the smartest options? Allow us to take you through what to do with 50k in savings!

How much is $50k and how can you get it?

You may have a significant payout from a previous job or even receive an inheritance from a loved one.

In addition, when you start to cut back, use effective money-saving tips, and use high-interest accounts, you may find that the cents start to turn into dollars fast and you find that you are able to save 50k.

At first glance, $50,000 may sound like a huge chunk of money. If you’re working a minimum-wage job or don’t have a gigantic salary, you could feel it’s out of reach. Or it could be that you are wondering how much 50k a year breaks down to in hours.

What ever your thought process is, the truth is that saving $50,000 is viable for many of us. At the very least, it’s a good goal to have.

And no matter how you have come to have $50,000 in your bank, you need to know how to use it.

What to do with $50k before you invest it!

If you’re lucky enough to have 50k in cash, the obvious move is to invest it.

However, before you look into your options for what to do with the money, getting yourself into a solid financial position is the first step. With that in mind, here are a couple of the admin tasks you should take care of first:

Pay off your debts

It’s much easier to land yourself in debt than it is to get out of it. If you owe money, now is the time to settle things once and for all.

That means learning how to pay off credit card debt fast or repaying outstanding loans.

If you haven’t already got a debt reduction plan, now is a good time to start.

For example, one of the popular strategies that I prefer for paying off debt is to start by paying off high-interest debt, like credit cards.

Sometimes, I can wipe out the debt completely with one large payment. Remember, you need to check the small print of any loans you have taken out.

Paying off debts is rarely a fast process. However, armed with the 50k in cash, you are in a better position than most people.

Figure out a payment plan that works for you—and your other investment plans—and take things from there.

Create an emergency fund

Unless you have a crystal ball, chances are, you can’t see into the future. Since you don’t know what will happen in the months or years to come, you need an emergency fund.

Putting cash aside in case you ever need it will give you a sense of security. Having this pot in place can help you should you face sudden costs, such as:

Ensuring the fund is ready and waiting for you will give you the peace of mind you need. When the unexpected happens, you will be in the best position to deal with it.

18 Smart ways to grow $50k in cash

When it comes to what to do with $50k in savings, the important thing is not to let it go to waste. That said, if you are wondering how you can make your money work for you, below are some ideas to get you started. You can also find a wealth of tips in the Clever Girl Finance book, Learn How Investing Works, Grow Your Money!

1. Invest in index funds

If you want to build a successful financial future, you may want to make investing with index funds a part of your long-term strategy.

Index funds are types of stock market investments that follow and track stock market indexes, like the S&P 500, and are typically low cost.

For example, if you invest in an index that tracks the S&P 500, you will be invested in the 500 companies that make up the S&P 500.

When you buy into an index fund, you are essentially investing in every single stock within that fund—without buying individual stocks. It doesn’t end there.

You could also invest in a total market index fund, which splits your money equally across the entire stock market.

The great news about index funds is that because they are not actively managed like mutual funds, the expenses ratios are much lowers which means more of your money can grow!

2. Buy a rental property

$50,000 makes a nice down payment if you want to invest in the property market. One of the most effective ways to capitalize on the market is buying a house to rent out.

While there are additional costs associated with this investment, it could make you a good income.

Before you get started with this venture, consider the logistics of it.

Will you use a management agency to let the property out for you? How “hands-on” do you expect to be? What extra money will you need to maintain the property to a high standard?

If you can answer these questions, you may be in a good position to invest in a rental home.

3. Start a business

Did you know that you could start a business with $50K? If you’ve been thinking about starting a side hustle or business, you can use this money to get things off the ground.

A massive 99.9% of US businesses are small businesses. Read our guide on how to start a business from scratch before you begin planning out your next business venture.

Of course, there’s a whole world of business opportunities out there. You may want to start a business with 50k by setting up a hospitality venture, such as a cafe or a bar.

On the other hand, there’s always the option to start an online store selling bespoke products to a broader audience.

Consider your personal interests and how you can translate them into a startup business.

4. Flip a house

House flipping means buying an old property that desperately needs work, making it over, and then selling it for a profit. Average gross profits on home flips can be quite good.

If I was considering whether this option works for me, I would need to consider how much the renovations will cost, any tradesmen fees, and the price of the property. I will also need a surveyor to take a look at the property before I go ahead and buy it.

I believe that understanding the extent of the work that needs to be done is essential to the investment. 

5. Invest in saving bonds

Next, let’s talk about a traditional way to boost your capital: saving bonds. When you’re deciding what to do with 50K, this is one of the most straightforward options.

Put simply, you buy a bond at face value, wait for it to mature, and then reap the rewards.

If you’re unsure where to start when it comes to investing your money, a saving bond is an ideal option. These are low-risk investments, which means that you aren’t going to lose all of your $50,000 in one unfortunate move. You can rest assured that won’t happen.

One of the biggest advantages of saving bonds is that they are backed by the full faith credit of the American government.

In layperson’s terms, you are not loaning money to a commercial entity but to the government. For that reason, these bonds are considered some of the safest investments for your money. Also, check out more of the best compound interest investments.

6. Boost your retirement savings

Now that you have excess money in the bank, it may be a smart time to increase your retirement savings.

Unfortunately, the truth is that many people out there lack a proper plan. One in four Americans don’t have any retirement savings whatsoever, explains Yahoo Money. If you fall into that category, now is an ideal opportunity to rectify things by creating a sustainable savings strategy.

How many IRAs can you have in your retirement strategy? Believe it or not, you can have more than one, like a Roth IRA or a traditional IRA. Both of these accounts offer tax advantages to help you grow your money over time so you can best protect yourself in retirement.

Take the time to learn the difference between the different types of retirement accounts. Then, look up your contribution limits. Check the yearly allowance for IRA contributions guidelines before you start topping it up.

Click to grab your copy!

Other more unique ways to grow $50k in cash!

While real estate, bonds, and retirement investing are all good options for your $50k, there are other ways to use the money. Here are a few ideas:

7. Buy artwork that appreciates

Are you a creative person or just someone who appreciates art? If the answer is yes, you can use your 50k to invest in some masterpieces.

There are many ways to invest in this sector. You can check out the U.S. News guide to buying art as a first port of call.

Consider whether you want to invest in individual pieces, look into fractional share agreements, or even throw your money into an art fund. The more research you do about the art world, the better position you will be in when buying some.

8. Invest in a startup

A startup is a new business that often needs investors to help it grow. You can be part of this!

It can be somewhat risky, but you can increase your chances of success by researching and understanding the startup before investing money.

You can be paid in a few ways, including shares and interest.

Help crowdfund a startup by checking out sites like Wefunder or StartEngine.

9. Invest in farmland

Owning farmland can be a lucrative investment, and it’s one of my favorite investing ideas. You can make money from rent as well as appreciation.

In addition to simply purchasing farmland, you may also choose REITs or crowdfunding to start your investing.

10. Consider cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency is an alternative method of making money, but it can be profitable.

However, investing in cryptocurrency is not without risk and should be considered carefully.

Cryptocurrency is a new type of digital currency that you can buy. It may not immediately yield a profit, but it may benefit you in the long term. If the prices of crypto increase, you can sell what you own for a profit.

There are a variety of cryptocurrency options. Check out Coinbase to purchase this currency. Popular currency options include Bitcoin, Ethereum and Litecoin.

11. Invest for your children’s education

A great way to invest your money is to start saving for your children’s future with college savings plans.

A college 529b plan is one option for storing money for college because it lets you withdraw the earnings tax-free if they’re used for qualified education purposes.

You might also consider investing in another way, such as opening custodial accounts or even a regular investing option like index funds that you can use later for their education.

12. Buy ETFs

While they seem similar, there is actually a difference between index funds and ETFs, that has to do with the time that they are traded. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are an aggregation of stocks, bonds, and other securities.

For this reason, investing in ETFs makes it easier to create a portfolio with diversification than investing in individual stocks.

Another main benefit of ETFs is their very low minimum requirements to get started. It makes them a great option for beginner investors wondering what to do with 50k.

13. Consider real estate investments

Don’t want to buy a house? No problem—you can still try real estate investing for beginners via a real estate investment trust (REIT).

REITs own and/or operate properties like hospitals, warehouses, shopping centers, etc. REITs are publicly traded on stock exchanges, so they’re a great way to get into real estate investing without having to plunk down a down payment on a house—and then maintain that house.

14. Buy certificates of deposit

What is a Certificate of Deposit? Certificates of Deposit (CDs) are savings accounts offered by banks or credit unions.

Basically, you agree to keep your money in that financial institution for a specific amount of time—and they reward you with an agreed-upon APY (annual percentage yield). 

CDs can be a solid portion of your investment portfolio especially for short term savings. But there are both advantages and disadvantages of CDs to consider before investing.

For instance, an advantage is you are guaranteed a specific interest rate and your money is FDIC insured. up to $250,000 A disadvantage if that if you withdraw the funds before the time elapses you may be charged a fee.

15. Open a money market account

There are many different types of bank accounts. To safeguard and grow your $50k, you can also consider opening a money market account.

A money market account offers higher interest rates than a typical savings account.

However, like a checking account, it allows you to write checks.

16. Put money in a high-yield savings account

Investing in the stock market is a great way to help your assets grow. But when figuring out what to do with $50k, don’t forget to maintain an emergency fund!

My idea of a great place to store my emergency fund is in high-yield savings accounts, which offer higher interest rates than typical savings accounts. I’ve found that these account types are also FDIC insured up to $250,000.

17. Invest in dividend stocks

Basically, a dividend stock is any stock that pays out dividends to its shareholders.

Investing in dividend stocks gives you two opportunities to grow your $50k. First, dividend stocks give you the chance to earn income through dividends.

Secondly, dividend stocks can also help you build your overall net worth over time if the stock’s value increases.

18. Contribute to an HSA

An HSA is also know as a Health Savings Account. Importantly, it is a great way to help save for future medical expenses. 

With an HSA, you can both contribute and let your money grow tax-free until you withdraw it to pay for qualified medical expenses.

Pretty much everyone can benefit from an HSA, so if you’re wondering what to do with 50k, it’s well worth learning more about how a health savings account works!  

Expert tip: Diversify your $50k to avoid volatility

One of the best investing tips is to diversify your portfolio. In other words, don’t put all your money in the same place. So if you’re trying to decide what to do with 50k, consider coming up with a few options, instead of just one.

For example, you can keep some money in a high-yield savings account as your emergency fund, invest some money in REITs, and use the rest to buy ETFs.

3 Mistakes to avoid with 50k in cash

If it’s the first time you’ve had this much money or wondered what to do with 50k in savings, you may be excited and want to start using it.

That is completely natural, but you need to slow down. Here are some critical mistakes to avoid:

1. Failing to invest

Having your entire $50,000 sitting in your bank account won’t do you any favors. While it may seem like the obvious move when you don’t know where to start, you are wasting an opportunity here.

You need to be sure that you are making a reasonable return on this money by learning to invest smart. Take a look at our list of ideas or seek independent advice on the issue.

2. Splurging it all on vacations

Fancy heading off to Barbados? What about jet-setting to Dubai? I love vacations, so this is a splurge I have to be aware of!

While we all deserve a treat now and then, spending all your money on a luxury vacation is a mistake. When it’s over, your bank account will be empty, and you won’t have anything to show for it.

That doesn’t mean you have to invest all your money. Splurging a little on yourself can help you get it out of your system.

If there is something that you have always wanted, see if you can afford it. Set aside some cash for vacations and extravagances.

But just because you have $50k doesn’t mean you have to increase your expenses. Instead, remind yourself to avoid lifestyle inflation.

3. Giving the money away recklessly

Be sure to keep your 50K in cash safe! Whether you fall foul to an online scam or are pressured to give your money away to someone you know, there’s no doubt that you will regret doing so.

It’s a sad fact, but when people know you have money, they may try to extract it from you.

While there’s nothing wrong with helping out someone who is genuinely in need—such as a close friend or family member—be aware that people may try to take advantage of you.

Ensure you are practicing how to be smart about money and doing things for the right reason—not because you feel you have no other choice.

How much interest will $50,000 earn in a year?

The amount of interest you can earn on $50,000 in a year depends on what the annual interest rate is. For example, if your annual interest rate is 4%, you could earn $2,000 in interest on $50,000 in a year.

Keep in mind that this number can vary depending on where you invest your money.

Is $50k a lot of savings?

$50k is a lot of savings and definitely an important milestone to celebrate. However, 50k will not be enough to sustain you in retirement, so it’s important to find ways to invest and continue to grow that 50k. 

What is the best investment for $50k?

There is no one best investment for $50k for everyone. But there is one golden rule regarding investing: diversify, diversify, diversify!

So when researching the best investment for 50k, remember to consider a breadth of options, like ETFs, REITs, dividend stocks, etc.

Is $50k too much in savings?

Deciding whether $50k in savings is too much depends on your lifestyle. Generally, it’s recommended to have an emergency fund that equals 3 to 6 months of living expenses. For some people, this may be 50k.

That said, if your living expenses are relatively low, I think $50k may exceed your emergency fund needs. In my opinion, that makes it a good idea to invest at least some of that 50k. 

If you found this article on what to do with $50 helpful, check out this related content:

You can create great opportunities by being smart with your $50k!

Knowing what to do with 50k doesn’t have to be challenging. The truth is that this is an opportunity, and you can easily grow your money. You might choose to start a business with 50k, invest, or do something else.

In this guide, we’ve covered some of the most effective strategies you can use to make a good return on the lump sum of money.

Use it as inspiration when deciding what to do with your newfound wealth. You might also want to consider, “Do I need a financial advisor?”, think about using robo-advisors, or get independent advice on what the next steps could be for your savings.

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16 Popular Low Cost Index Funds https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/low-cost-index-funds/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/low-cost-index-funds/#respond Tue, 17 Oct 2023 15:47:54 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=59400 […]

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When you want to start building wealth through investments, you might be wary of the complexities associated with traditional stock picking. However, thankfully, not all investments have to be complicated or costly. With low cost index funds, you can grow your investments for a great price, so keep reading to find out more about index funds, what makes them cost-efficient, and learb about 16 popular low cost index funds. 

What is an index fund?

An index fund is a sort of investment fund, typically a mutual fund or an exchange-traded fund (ETF), designed to replicate the performance of a specific market index. These funds aim to mirror the returns of an index like the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, or the Nasdaq Composite by holding a portfolio of securities that resembles the composition of that index.

What makes an index fund low cost?

The cheapest index funds generally have very low expense ratios, usually below 0.65%. These expense ratios are how much of the fund’s assets are used for operating expenses.

In other words, if you buy a fund for $100 and it has an expense ratio of 1%, that means $1 of your money will go towards paying for operations every year. 

Unlike actively managed mutual funds, which involve teams of financial experts making decisions about which stocks to buy and sell, index funds operate on a passive strategy. They aim to have a similar performance to a specific market index, for example, the S&P 500 or the Nasdaq. 

Because there is no active management involved, the costs associated with research, analysis, and constant trading are significantly reduced. Because low cost index funds rarely buy or sell securities, they incur fewer transaction costs. This also makes them more tax-efficient, potentially saving you even more money. 

Things to think about when selecting an index fund

While low cost is one factor to consider, there are other things to consider when investing with index funds to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance:

Investment goals

Think about your goals and determine your investment objectives.

For instance, are you looking for long-term growth, income, or a balance of both? Why do you want to invest in index funds? Knowing your financial goals can help you figure out which low cost index funds make the most sense for you. 

Risk tolerance

Assess how much risk you’re willing to take and how risk averse you are. Different index funds may track different markets with varying levels of risk, but all investing is risky.

If you’re okay with the possibility of losing a good portion of your money for a potentially high return, then certain index funds might make more sense. However, if you don’t want to take any risk, then a more conservative investment fund could be the best solution. 

Overall portfolio strategy

Before you purchase some of the least expensive index funds, consider how they fit into your broader investment portfolio. Your strategy is a type of roadmap to help you achieve your financial goals. Keep your objectives in mind, especially when the market is volatile.

Remember that diversification is key to spreading investment risk.

For example, other types of strategies might be looking at short-term investments, passive investments, or investing in a mix of low and high-risk investments.

Think long term

Long-term investing is the goal for index funds. Make sure your investment horizon matches this strategy.

If you are looking for a short-term investment of, say, less than six months, then another investment vehicle might make more sense for you. 

Index funds are one great way to begin investing in the stock market, particularly if you have stock market fear. Want to start investing in a low cost index fund but aren’t sure where to start? Here are 16 cheapest index funds that you can research.

1. Fidelity ZERO Total Market Index Fund

Symbol: FZROX

Expense ratio: 0.0% 

One of the most unique things about the FZROX is that the expense ratio is 0%. It also charges no commissions and has a zero minimum structure. This makes it among the least expensive index funds.

It was launched by Fidelity in 2018 to capture the entire stock market and includes stocks like Apple and Microsoft. However, like other total market index funds, it is also exposed to the volatility of the broader market. 

2. Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund

Symbol: SWTSX

Expense ratio: 0.03% 

This fund by brokerage firm Charles Schwab has been around since 1999 and tracks the entire market, as measured by the Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index. It’s a straightforward, low-cost investment fund that gives investors access to the entire U.S. stock market with stocks like Meta and Exxon Mobil.

It’s a fund designed to give investors exposure to all small, mid, and large-cap companies across the country. 

3. SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

Symbol: SPY

Expense ratio: 0.09% 

This index fund created by State Street Global Advisors in 1993 correlates with the performance of the S&P 500.

In other words, if you were to invest in all companies from the S&P 500, like Berkshire and UnitedHealth Group, you would likely get similar results. It gives investors exposure to the biggest U.S. companies. 

4. Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund

Symbol: VTSAX 

Expense ratio: 0.04% 

Started in 1992, this fund by broker Vanguard provides exposure to the entire U.S. equity market. That includes both small, mid, and large-cap growth and value stocks.

In other words, it gives investors the opportunity to track all U.S. public companies, including Apple, Tesla, and Facebook. Because of that, it is also more volatile, as the fund is exposed to the overall dips in the broader stock market. 

5. iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

Symbol: IVV

Expense ratio: 0.03% 

The IVV is another index fund created by brokerage company BlackRock in 2000 that invests in large U.S. companies. It is a low cost fund giving investors exposure to 500 of the largest U.S. companies by market cap.

It’s usually for investors wanting long-term exposure to larger companies, and can be great if you’re wondering, “is now a good time to invest?”

6. Fidelity 500 Index Fund

Symbol: FXAIX

Expense ratio: 0.015% 

Fidelity created this fund in 1988, and it also aims to track the returns of the S&P 500. It keeps track of the performance of the largest companies which make up the S&P 500, which is great if you prefer a straightforward approach to investing.

7. Fidelity U.S. Bond Index Fund

Symbol: FXNAX

Expense ratio: 0.025% 

If you want to invest in bonds instead of stocks, the FXNAX does just that. Another fund by Fidelity started in 1990, it follows the price of debt securities in the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

In other words, it invests in U.S. debt, including government and corporate debt and mortgage-backed securities. 

8. Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund

Symbol: VGSLX

Expense ratio: 0.12% 

This index fund by broker Vanguard from 2001 invests in real estate investment trusts (called REITs) like Public Storage and American Tower Corp.

While real estate can be expensive, a real estate fund is one way to get exposure to the housing market without needing to buy your own property and it can be especially helpful when learning real estate investing for beginners

9.  Fidelity Real Estate Index Fund

Symbol: FSRNX

Expense ratio: 0.07% 

The FSRNX index fund by broker Fidelity aims to get returns that correspond to the total return of REITs and other similar real estate investments.

Created in 2011, it includes exposure to companies like Crown Castle and Public Storage. Like the VGSLX, this index fund is geared towards investors who want exposure to the real estate market. 

10.  Fidelity Total International Index Fund

Symbol: FTIHX 

Expense ratio: 0.06% 

Another Fidelity fund, the FTIHX index fund, gives investors exposure to international markets. That includes established markets like Europe and other developing markets like India.

Started in 2016, it’s designed for investors who want to diversify their investments outside of the U.S. 

11.  BNY Mellon Core Bond ETF

Symbol: BKAG

Expense ratio: 0.0% 

With no expense ratio, the BKAG is among the cheapest index funds. Started by investment manager BNY Mellon, its goal is to track the performance of the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Total Return Index.

12.  Schwab S&P 500 Index

Symbol: SWPPX

Expense ratio: 0.02% 

Like a lot of other funds on this list, the SWPPX index fund by broker Charles Schwab also tracks the S&P 500. This fund started in 1997, captures about 80% of the current market capitalization across the country, meaning your investments are exposed to a good chunk of the U.S. economy. 

13.   Vanguard Growth Index Fund

Symbol: VIGAX

Expense ratio: 0.05% 

This index fund by broker Vanguard focuses on U.S. companies that tend to grow quicker than the broader market. Created in 2000, it focuses on large-cap growth stocks, which means it can be a bit more volatile than other broader indexes and doesn’t always follow broader market movements. 

14.  SoFi Select 500 ETF

Symbol: SFY

Expense ratio: 0.19% 

While the SFY index fund does have a higher expense ratio than some other funds on this list, at the moment, the expenses are waived. That means you can invest in this low cost index fund at no extra cost for the time being.

The SFY fund was created by broker SoFi in 2019 and is made up of the 500 largest U.S. companies, but the amount invested in each one varies based on the growth rate of the company. 

15.  Vanguard S&P 500 ETF

Symbol: VOO

Expense ratio: 0.03% 

This ETF by broker Vanguard began in 2010 and invests in stocks that are in the S&P 500. Like other index funds focused on the S&P 500, it aims to track the index’s return.

In other words, the VOO index fund tries to have the same return as the top 500 U.S. companies. 

16. Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund

Symbol: VBTLX

Expense ratio: 0.05%

This index fund by broker Vanguard covers the U.S. bond market. Created in 2001, it invests in a number of investment-grade bonds, such as U.S. Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities.

It invests in a variety of bonds to represent the fixed-income market and can be thought of as a core bond index fund.

Expert tip: Look for investments with consistent track records

When investing in index funds, focus on consistency and reliability, especially when learning how to invest with little money. Look for funds that have a long track record of closely tracking their respective indices and have a history of decent returns.

In addition, carefully consider different factors like the index funds dividend yield, expense ratio, and fund size and make sure it matches up with your individual investing goals.

What is a low cost index fund?

Low cost index funds are a way to provide broad exposure to a particular segment of the financial markets without the high fees associated with more traditional investments.

A low cost index fund is a passive investment vehicle created to replicate the performance of a specific market index while keeping expenses minimal. Index funds are known for having low expense ratios.

Additionally, index funds do not rely on active stock selection, market-timing strategies, or buying individual stocks. Instead, they hold a diversified portfolio of securities that mirror the composition of the chosen index.

Are low cost index funds worth it?

Low cost index funds are often considered a smart choice for investors seeking broad market exposure with minimal fees. Over the long term, the lower costs can significantly impact returns, making them a worthwhile investment.

For this reason, including them in your portfolio can help to keep it diversified and inexpensive.

Is the S&P 500 a low cost index fund?

No, the S&P 500 is an index, not a fund, so it can’t be traded in directly. It’s a stock market index that represents a group of 500 of the biggest publicly traded U.S. companies. It serves as a benchmark for the overall performance of the U.S. stock market.

However, it’s possible to invest in the companies that comprise of the S&P 500 by investing in low-cost funds or ETFs that track the index. 

Can I purchase index funds with only $100?

Yes, it is possible to buy index funds with $100. Many index funds have low minimum investment requirements, for $100 or even less.

This accessibility makes them suitable for a wide range of investors learning how to invest with little money.

Some financial institutions also offer fractional shares of investments, which allow investors to buy a part of a share for even less than $100.

If you learned something new from reading about inexpensive index funds, check out these other articles next!

Find the best and cheapest index funds for you!

If you want to start investing but aren’t sure of the best way, investing in a low cost index fund could be a good way to start.

Additionally, some of the least expensive index funds allow investors the chance to diversify their holdings. Investing in an ETF or index fund is a simple and easy way to learn how to start investing

Just remember that investing comes with risk. Keep working toward your long-term financial goals and even check out examples of financial goals to keep in mind and consider your risk tolerance before you start investing in low cost index funds. 

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12 Highly Liquid Investments To Have https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/highly-liquid-investments/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/highly-liquid-investments/#respond Mon, 11 Sep 2023 14:28:24 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=57112 […]

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On your road to building financial wealth and developing your financial wellness, one of the most important things to remember is to diversify, diversify, diversify. Diversifying includes broadening your investment portfolio to include highly liquid investments.

Liquid investments

Liquid investing offers the opportunity to build your wealth while keeping your funds easily accessible. With the help of liquid investments, you can steadily grow and track your net worth without tying up all of your funds in an inaccessible investment opportunity.

Not sure where highly liquid investments have a place in your portfolio? Here’s your primer on the subject, along with some of your best options to consider to get started!

What is the definition of liquidity?

To fully understand what liquid investments are, it helps to understand liquidity.

What does liquid net worth mean, and what does liquidity mean? Liquidity means you have a sufficient amount of accessible liquid assets that you can easily convert into cash. E.g., your liquid net worth, when you add all of your liquid assets together and subtract your liabilities.

Liquid investments are types of investments that you can smoothly convert to cash. 

For your day-to-day life, this basically means you have enough cash (or cash equivalents) on hand so you can pay all your expenses on time without bills piling up.

The ease of access makes a liquid investment a great place to store your emergency fund. Another useful purpose for a liquid investment is a place to build your savings as you work towards a major purchase, such as a car or a down payment on a home.

On the other hand, an illiquid investment would require you to relinquish regular or easy access to the funds in favor of a higher potential return. It could also mean that if the investment has a short term decline, you may lose money if you liquidate it at that time.

Highly liquid investments 101

As you know, liquid investments are assets that can easily be converted into cash in a short amount of time with little to no decrease in their value. Highly liquid investments, on the other hand, are simply assets that can be most easily and quickly converted into cash.

You may also hear highly liquid investments referred to as cash equivalents. This is because people can usually have confidence that they can easily exchange their liquid investments for cash at any time, whenever they need.

But there’s more to liquid investments than just being cash equivalent.

Factors that make an investment liquid

In order for an investment to be a highly liquid investment, it must meet a number of factors:

  1. The asset must be in an established liquid market.
  2. The asset must maintain a large number of readily-available, interested buyers.
  3. The asset must be able to be transferred easily and securely and also maintains its value.

Why are highly liquid investments important?

If you’ve done any reading about why personal finance is important and how to strengthen your personal finances for today, tomorrow, and the future, then you’ve undoubtedly read about the importance of investing in retirement accounts, which is different from liquid investing.

But while fattening up your retirement accounts and investing smartly to plan for retirement savings should certainly be a top priority, you also need to think about the here and now.

Being prepared for the near future makes highly liquid investments very important.

Low-risk investing for the near future

Owning liquid investments means that you can pay for your living expenses today. It also gives you a comfortable cushion to prepare you to pay for any emergencies that may come your way.

Liquid investments are a great tool when you’re saving for a short-term financial goal. This means you can incrementally grow your funds and then still easily access the cash you need in the near future. It also gives you an opportunity to learn how to start investing but with low risk.

How near is the near future? Liquid investments are a good option when you want to be able to use that cash in less than three years.

The easy access to cash makes highly liquid investments a great option for saving for things like an emergency fund, a down payment for a new house, or a wedding.

The downside to highly liquid investments

Remember the first rule to investing: diversify, diversify, diversify.

Although liquid investments can be very advantageous and should definitely make up a portion of your overall investment portfolio, you definitely do not want to rely solely on liquid investments to build your wealth.

What’s the catch with highly liquid investments?

Well, the more liquid an asset is, the less its value will increase over time.

For example, suppose you’re saving up for a big purchase in the near future.

You may choose to maintain some funds in cash, one of the most highly liquid investments. But over time, the cash won’t be able to compete with inflation. Inevitably, its purchasing power will decrease as the years go by.

This is why preparing for retirement is about more than just saving cash—it’s about investing wisely with various types of investments.

To grow your wealth over time and build long-term financial health, the key is to have a mix of different assets. These assets include highly liquid investments, among others, like passive real estate investing or even investing in cryptocurrency.

As with all financial choices, there is a balance between risk and access. You’ll need to decide for yourself which portion of your portfolio will be curated as liquid investments.

12 Highly liquid vs short term highly liquid investments

Of course, not all liquid investments are the same. Some assets are more liquid than others.

For instance, there are highly liquid assets and short term highly liquid assets.

The biggest variable among liquid investments is the time to conversion. Which just means how easy it is and how long it takes to convert an asset to cash. And the easier it is to convert an asset to cash, the more liquid it is.

Short term highly liquid assets and accounts

Short term highly liquid investments can be accessed quickly and easily. They may be switched to cash within a year or less, although you can hold onto them as investments for longer if you want.

1. Cash

Cash is the most liquid asset among short term highly liquid investments. You can either hold the physical currency yourself or easily access it via ATM withdrawals.

The downside to cash is that you aren’t earning any interest, so it will be difficult to keep up with inflation.

2. Treasury bills and treasury bonds

Treasury bills, also called T-bills and treasury bonds or T-bonds, are highly liquid assets that are some of the most stable kinds of bonds, as the United States government itself backs them up. Holding on to the bond will earn you interest up until the maturity date.

But if you need cash fast, you can also sell them sooner, making them incredibly versatile.

3. No-penalty certificates of deposit

Wondering what is a certificate of deposit? It’s a way to save money and earn interest at the same time through your bank, but in a relatively risk free way. You leave your money in the account for a set time and earn interest.

With certificates of deposit (CDs), you can usually earn higher interest rates than you would with a standard savings or checking account. The catch? It’s usually more difficult to withdraw from a CD before its maturity date.

But if you invest with a no-penalty CD, you can tap into your funds more easily as a short term highly liquid investment, without having to pay a penalty if you withdraw early.

4. ETFs

With exchange-traded funds or ETFs, you can invest in multiple stocks instead of the stocks of just one company. But don’t forget—ETFs are just as volatile as the market.

There’s no telling whether your ETFs will be worth more or less when you’re ready to sell them. But you are able to sell them freely whenever you need the cash i.e. ETFs can be traded anytime during the trading day from 9.30am to 4pm EST. This makes them an important liquid investing option.

5. Money market funds

These are mutual funds that invest specifically in highly liquid, near-term investments. Investors will turn to money market funds because they offer high liquidity with very low risk, so they’re a great option if you need to save for a short-term goal.

Money market funds should not be confused with a money market account, which is a sort of savings account that also allows you to earn interest.

6. Interest-bearing checking account

Checking accounts come in second after cash as being the most liquid asset. While checking accounts aren’t usually a place for investing, there are some options that offer interest.

Some offer up to 5.3% APY, so it is worth considering if you need access to funds, but you don’t want to forego the opportunity to make some interest.

Highly liquid investments to have

7. High-yield savings accounts

A high-yield savings account will also offer a high interest rate, but it will be slightly less liquid.

For example, banks may restrict your number of monthly withdrawals.

But it is still relatively easy to withdraw your money with this type of account, and you can find many accounts with a competitive APY.

Mid to long term highly liquid assets and accounts

Mid to long term highly liquid assets and accounts can still be accessed relatively quickly and easily but often not as fast as those listed above. They are an important part of a diverse portfolio or an all weather portfolio, and you should consider a few of them.

8. Certificates of deposit

We already know that CDs are a great option for a highly liquid investment. If you don’t need a short-term, highly liquid asset, you can forgo the no-penalty CD for a traditional option. Terms from a CD can range from 6 months to 5 years.

You can decide in advance how long the term is before you can remove your funds from the CD.

CDs can earn you a good APY, sometimes up to 5.35%!

9. Individual stocks

Individual stocks are some of the easiest investments to liquidate—but they are also the most volatile. Meaning you may face a loss if you need to liquidate your assets while the stock market isn’t in your favor. It’s important to learn how to research stocks before you begin investing.

Since they are volatile, stocks are not the safest choice for building an emergency fund, but they are still an important part of building a diversified portfolio, especially with liquid investing.

To get started with buying stocks in companies, you might talk with a financial professional, set up a brokerage account, or choose a robo advisor. And there are different stock options, such as individual stocks and also stock mutual funds or ETFs.

10. Funds (Index funds and Mutual funds)

A lot of investors like investing in funds like index funds and mutual funds because they offer an easy way to diversify your investments. A fund can invest in an aggregate of bonds, stocks, etc., by grouping your money with other investors’ money.

The catch is, though, that with index funds and mutual funds only trade once per day at the close of the market, making them slightly less liquid than ETFs or stocks. Mutual funds are also known to have higher management fees than index funds.

11. Taxable investment accounts

Taxable investment accounts can hold stocks, bonds, ETFs, Index funds and mutual funds. You can open this kind of account via a brokerage. Once you sell your assets, they’ll be available as cash, usually within days.

Remember, though, that your assets will be vulnerable to market conditions, so you may have to sell them at a loss in some cases.

12. Precious metals

While not a popular choice for investing, precious metals can actually be both liquid and illiquid investments.

Whether they are liquid or not depends on several things, including where you store your metals and how readily you can find dealers to make an exchange for cash.

Expert tip: Know your risk tolerance

Before you decide to invest any money, you need to know how comfortable you are with risk. Take some time to evaluate if you prefer low risk options like bonds, CDs, and high-interest accounts, or if you are okay with riskier investments such as stocks.

Ideally, you should have a good mix of different types of investments, but you need to know what will work for you and what won’t before you begin.

When does it make sense to pursue a liquid investment?

It makes sense to pursue a liquid investment when you may need to tap into the funds at short notice.

With that, these investments are best if you are saving for a big purchase or want to have quick access to cash as a part of your emergency fund.

They have their place in any financial planning process. But you should also consider illiquid investments that could provide higher potential returns.

What is the most liquid investment?

The most liquid of all the assets you can have is cash, and the most liquid of investments that hold cash and are still highly liquid include interest bearing accounts, no-penalty CDs, bonds, ETFs, and money market accounts.

These all earn interest and give you the option to easily withdraw funds, but some are more volatile than others.

What is liquid vs non liquid investments?

A liquid investment vs non liquid investment is defined by how easy it is to withdraw your money. Liquid investments make it easy to get cash quickly.

Non-liquid ones are not as easy to withdraw from, and there may be fees involved in some cases.

With a non-liquid investment, you may be forced to accept less money than you’d like for a sale if you’re thinking, “I need money desperately!” as is the case with real estate, etc. And getting cash will be a slower process.

Then there are illiquid assets (or nonliquid assets). While illiquid assets can make up a very valuable part of your overall portfolio, you can’t easily convert them to cash or sell them without taking a loss on the sale.

Examples of illiquid assets might be collectibles, estates, or other intangible assets.

Are liquid investments better?

There are some circumstances where liquid investments are better, including if you need the cash quickly or aren’t sure when you will need it.

But non-liquid ones also have their place, especially when it comes to growing your money long term and you should have a combination of both for a diversified portfolio.

What does it mean to be highly liquid?

Highly liquid means that you can easily convert the investment to cash without losing money in the process. You should be able to get your money back in a fairly quick and convenient manner.

Having highly liquid assets is a smart idea when you want to make some interest but also have access to your cash at all times.

If you enjoyed reading about investments, read these articles next!

Meet your financial goals with highly liquid investments!

Liquid investments make up a key part of any healthy financial portfolio. You can leverage them to achieve your short terms goals while adding additional diversity to your investments.

Start by doing your research on the different types of highly liquid investments, including short term ones, and then chose one (or several) to invest in. You can then add on additional investments as you feel more comfortable.

As mentioned, having these investments is an essential part of any portfolio, but it is just one step in the process of getting rid of financial insecurity. Continue to learn more about how investing works and how to build your financial wellness.

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6 Best Investing Websites For Beginners: Research And Analysis https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-investing-websites/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-investing-websites/#respond Mon, 11 Sep 2023 13:51:22 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=58076 […]

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When you’re new to investing, it can seem like there’s a lot of information to learn. But you have to start somewhere—so you might as well start with the best investing websites right off the bat!  

Best investing websites

These days, the best investment websites don’t just throw you in the deep end to figure everything out yourself.

Instead, they equip you with the knowledge and tools you need to make investment choices and use their platforms successfully. From educational resources to trading simulators to robo-assistants, the best investing websites have a ton of useful features to discover.

So let’s explore six of the best investment websites for beginners and understand how to use them for research and analysis to learn how to start investing!

But first, why are these the best investment websites?

What makes the best investment websites the best?

Different people often have different criteria for selecting the best investing websites. So that means it’s important to know which factors they care about and why. 

For instance, one person might deem the best investment research websites to be ones that tell you things like, “This company is hot right now! Buy this stock today!”

Personally, I tend to stay away from investment analysis sites like that because data has shown that picking individual stocks is rarely the most successful way to invest. Even professional hedge fund traders tend to under-perform index funds, according to CNBC!

So you should be wary of information that promises or implies that you’ll be able to get rich quickly with a certain stock or by day trading. (Learn more about the advantages of investing with index funds!) 

In this article, we’ll focus more on the best websites that make it simple to start investing and then grow your financial knowledge.

We’ll be looking for things like:

  • Educational resources, as well as investment tools
  • A user-friendly layout
  • Free or at least low fees
  • Updated features
  • Options for both automated and manual investing
  • Great analytics to help you monitor your results/progress
  • Solid security & privacy
  • Mobile app access
  • Responsive customer support

With this in mind, let’s get started!

6 Best investing websites for research (and taking action!)

As we go over the six best investment websites, we’ll be looking at a few different things.

First, we’ll see what kind of resources are available to help beginners build their investment strategies.

Then, we’ll look at the features that stand out in each of the best investing websites.

Finally, we’ll sum up what makes the site a great choice for beginner investors. 

Most of the websites below have educational resources and options to turn your new knowledge into reality by opening your own accounts. So that means if any of these platforms stand out to you, you can start your investment journey as early as today!

1. Fidelity

Fidelity is one of the most popular investment firms out there—and for good reason! Founded in 1946, it’s a well-established firm with a great track record and a diverse range of investment options.

For instance, they have their own collection of index funds with no expense ratios or minimum investments (AKA cheap and accessible for beginners)!

In addition, it offers a user-friendly platform with research tools and learning resources for investors of all levels. 

Fidelity research & education

You’ll find a diverse range of resources on Fidelity, including articles, videos, webinars, and more.

The Fidelity Learning Center features insights on investing, retirement planning, and other financial topics. Topics can be as basic as “What Are Stocks?” and range to more complex strategy talk.

Other research tools on the platform include stock search tools, market analysis tools, and independent research reports. 

Fractional share investing

Invest in high-priced stocks and funds with smaller amounts of money.

Retirement planning tools

Fidelity provides retirement planning tools, including calculators, educational content, and retirement income planning help.

Robust mobile app

Want to manage your investments on the go? Fidelity’s mobile app provides easy access to account management tools.

Robo-investing through Fidelity Go

Fidelity Go is great if you’re interested in a “set it and forget it” investing strategy. Personalized robo-advisors like Fidelity Go are also a cheaper way to have your investments managed for you.

Is Fidelity good for beginners?

Whether you’re new to investing or you’re ready for the next level, Fidelity is a great place to gain knowledge.

The Fidelity Learning Center provides valuable content to help beginners understand investing concepts, while the user-friendly platform and mobile app make it simple to jump in and start your own accounts.

2. Charles Schwab

Another important name in the brokerage space, Charles Schwab was one of the first firms to push the industry toward low-cost trading.

In order to make investing more accessible to all, they got rid of trade commissions entirely in 2019!

In addition, their recent acquisition of TD Ameritrade means users will benefit from the best features and resources from both platforms.

Charles Schwab research & education

Charles Schwab offers a huge array of educational content through its Insights & Education section, covering investing strategies, market updates, retirement planning, etc. They even have an original podcast called Choiceology.

Schwab also provides its clients access to third-party research reports and tools. The brokerage offers webinars, workshops, and online courses to help investors improve their skills.

Once the merger with TD Ameritrade is complete, Schwab investors will also have access to courses and resources from its Education Center. Also moving over is TD’s popular thinkorswim platform which offers paper trading and in-depth technical analysis tools. Paper trading is a simulation of trading without using real money.

Schwab intelligent portfolios

Schwab Intelligent Portfolios is a robo-advisory service that creates diversified portfolios based on how risk averse you are and your goals.

Global trading

Schwab provides access to international markets and foreign currency trading.

Schwab stock slices

Stock slices are Schwab’s version of fractional investing—buy partial shares of popular stocks for as little as $5.

Thematic investing

Align your passions and values with your investments with Schwab’s “thematic stock lists” feature. From sustainability to artificial intelligence, this lets you invest in the future you want to see.

Is Charles Schwab good for beginners?

Charles Schwab is one of the best investing websites for beginners, offering a mix of educational resources and tools.

For instance, its robo-advisory service simplifies portfolio management, and the educational content helps beginners grasp trading basics. The platform is easy to use for various skill levels, though beginners may find the range of features a bit much initially. Schwab also has a well-reviewed mobile app

3. Vanguard

Vanguard is well known for its focus on low-cost index funds and ETFs.

In addition, one thing that really sets it apart is that there are no private owners or shareholders—the owners of Vanguard are its clients.

Founder John Bogle set it up this way in order to ensure that Vanguard’s interests would always be aligned with the interests of its investors. 

Vanguard research & education

Vanguard’s educational focus is on long-term investment principles and cost-effective strategies. While it doesn’t offer as many tools as some other brokers, the site provides investors with a library of research and educational articles, webinars, and calculators to help them understand key investment concepts.

Ownership structure

As mentioned in the intro, Vanguard is client-owned, meaning its funds are owned by the investors in those funds.

Low-cost index funds

Vanguard is known for pioneering low-cost index fund investing, helping reduce overall investment expenses, and encouraging a patient, long-term investment philosophy.

Vanguard personal advisor services

The company offers a hybrid robo-advisory service combined with access to human financial advisors.

Portfolio watch feature

A tool that analyzes your portfolio to make sure your investing strategy matches your goals so you can follow your dreams

Is Vanguard good for beginners?

Compared to some of the other sites on this list, Vanguard’s website and features are more basic.

However, Vanguard’s simple interface and focus on long-term investing may be good for beginners looking for a passive investment approach. It’s mainly designed for buy-and-hold investors who don’t necessarily need the most modern features. (Luckily, it is modern enough to have its own app!)

4. InteractiveBrokers

InteractiveBrokers is known for its advanced global trading platform and a broad range of investment options, including stocks, options, futures, and more.

It caters to active traders and offers competitive pricing, advanced charting tools, and global market access. Of course, they also let users trade on the go through the IBKR Mobile app.

InteractiveBrokers research & education

Even though it’s on the advanced side, InteractiveBrokers makes the list because of its financial education platform at Trader’s Academy. If you want to really deepen your knowledge of investing, this is a great resource. 

The courses at Trader’s Academy are very thorough and explain the theories underlying each concept. You can learn about everything from economics to how the US labor market works, to options and stocks, and much more.

There are also courses that relate specifically to using the InteractiveBrokers platform if you’re interested in giving it a try.

Comprehensive investment variety

You can trade almost any type of investment here, even more niche things like investing in cryptocurrency.

Paper trading

Users who have approved, funded investing accounts can also open paper trading accounts to learn and experiment.

Advanced trading tools

Although this is less important to beginners, the platform is famous for its powerful trading platform with advanced features, including customizable algorithms.

Impact dashboard

Impact dashboard helps conscious investors build a portfolio that matches their values.

Is InteractiveBrokers good for beginners?

As a brokerage, InteractiveBrokers is almost certainly the least beginner-friendly option on this list. After all, it has a complex interface and a focus on advanced trading tools.

However, their Trader’s Academy is a standout when it comes to educational resources. Since you don’t even need an IB account in order to access the courses, it’s worth checking them out.

5. Merrill Edge

Merrill Edge is the online brokerage of Bank of America. It offers a solid array of $0 minimum investment options and research tools on a user-friendly platform.

It’s a good option for Bank of America customers for its seamless integration with the bank’s services and its accessibility to a variety of financial products.

Merrill Edge research & education

In partnership with Morningstar, Merrill Edge has developed an Investing Classroom. Here, you’ll find a series of short courses on stocks, funds, bonds, ETFs, and portfolio types. This makes it one of the best investing websites.

Courses also come with quizzes, which you can use to gauge your knowledge or test what you’ve learned. Don’t miss the webinar series, which covers topics from financial psychology to sustainable investing.

In their Tools & Calculators section, you’ll find resources to help you crunch the numbers for college planning, retirement goals, and general personal finance. Users also have access to the BofA Global Research platform, which provides research reports, market insights, and analysis from Bank of America. 

Bank of America integration

This brokerage seamlessly integrates with Bank of America accounts, providing easy transfers and account management.

Preferred rewards program

BofA members who enroll in preferred rewards get banking benefits (e.g. an interest boost on savings and credit card bonuses).

Merrill guided investing

This is an automated investing service that will help you build and rebalance a portfolio that fits your goals.

Is Merrill Edge good for beginners?

If you’re already a Bank of America customer, using Merrill Edge should feel natural and familiar. Its trading tools may be a little more basic compared to other platforms, but if you’re a long-term investor, you don’t need anything fancy. You can also manage your accounts and investments through the Merrill Edge app.

6. Investopedia

This last one is a little different because it’s the only one that isn’t a brokerage, but it is one of the best investing websites! Investopedia is one of my favorite sources of financial knowledge.

It has a wealth of educational articles, recommendations, and news about current market events. No matter what subject they’re covering, the goal is to simplify concepts in a way that anyone can understand.

Investopedia research & education

Essentially, the whole Investopedia site is about research and education.

Content ranges from simple concepts like stocks and bonds to more advanced things like technical analysis. Their mix of information with real-world examples and interactive tools helps make the investing process easier, empowering newcomers to make informed decisions. 

Comprehensive educational resources

What sets Investopedia apart is its ability to simplify complex financial terms and concepts, making them easily understandable for beginners.

The resources on Investopedia are accessible to individuals at all levels of expertise in finance who have money goals.

Realistic stock market trading simulator

The platform offers a highly realistic stock market trading simulator that helps users practice trading stocks, options, and ETFs using virtual money. This experience helps users learn how to navigate the dynamics of the market without real financial risk.

Up-to-date market insights

Investopedia provides up-to-date market news, analysis, and trends, keeping readers informed about the latest developments in the financial world. This feature enables investors to stay aware of market shifts and, in turn, make more informed investment decisions.

Is Investopedia good for beginners?

Overall, Investopedia is a good starting point for beginners to build a strong foundation in the world of investing. And their stock market simulator is free, so give it a try!

Expert tip: You can use more than one investing website!

In the past, many investors picked one brokerage, kept all their investments there, and stayed loyal to it forever. Today, you’ve got options with the best investing websites!

Want to do your research on Investopedia, start a retirement account at Fidelity, and keep a “fun money” account at InteractiveBrokers? You can! Or, you can experiment with a few different sites and choose your favorite once you have more perspective and experience.
 
Before you open any new account, make sure to read the terms and conditions so you’re aware of any potential fees or restrictions. Once you have an account (or two or three), be sure to monitor it regularly to make sure your goals are on track.

How can I invest $1,000 right now?

The best way to invest $1,000 right now is to take a look at your current financial situation and your immediate goals. Let’s check out a couple of examples!

First, if you don’t have an emergency fund, then use the $1,000 to start one! Here’s a quick guide on creating an emergency fund and why it matters.

However, if you’re carrying high-interest debt, like credit cards, it might make more sense to pay extra on that if you’re unsure whether to pay off debt or save. (This way, you’ll save money on future interest payments!)

If you already have an emergency fund and minimal debt, then it’s time to invest! I suggest starting by opening a retirement account to build retirement savings, like a personal IRA or a 401(k) through your work. These accounts are available at many of the best investment websites listed above!

Once you have an account, use the above-mentioned research and education tools to figure out what stocks, bonds, or funds to buy with your $1,000 within the account.

Where to invest 100 dollars in stocks?

Whenever you find yourself with an extra $100 to invest in stocks (or even an extra $20), you can use that money to help build your financial future! One great option is to invest in fractional shares of index funds or ETFs.

Let’s say that you’d like to invest in a certain ETF, but it costs $200 per share, and you only have $100. At brokerages that allow you to buy fractional shares, you can use that $100 to buy half a share of your chosen ETF. This way, you don’t have to wait to get the investments you want!

Here are some other ideas for how to maximize small investments and invest smart

What is the most trusted investment company?

Some of the largest and most trusted brokerage firms include Fidelity, Vanguard, and Charles Schwab. Trust is crucial when you’re deciding where to keep your money. If this is a big consideration for you, stick with one of the tried-and-true options!  

On the flip side, it’s usually better to avoid the newer, shinier investing apps that don’t have an established track record yet. Here are some signs an investment app isn’t trustworthy.

If you enjoyed reading about investing websites, check out these other articles about investing!

Pick the best investing website for you and get started!

Now that you have an idea of the best investing websites to use for research, analysis, and trading, it’s time to make your own plan!

Start by learning how to start investing and make a game plan. You can also enroll in free CGF courses on investing and business to continue growing your financial knowledge.

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Whether you received a large bonus at work or a windfall from a family member, you’re probably not complaining if you suddenly have an extra $100k. But while the extra wealth might be helpful to your financial situation, you likely still have a lot of questions and may be wondering how to invest $100k. There are lots of options, depending on what you value and your finances.

How to invest 100k

There are many ways to invest $100,000, from real estate to starting your own business. Keep reading to learn how to invest 100k and what you can do to help your money grow even more over time.

What to do with $100k: 4 Investment ideas

Tempting as it may be to spend your 100k on a lavish vacation or a new luxury car, the more practical idea is to put your money to work for you.

Investing your money can help it continue to grow over time, ultimately giving you even more wealth than before. This can be a big benefit in your lifetime, but it also helps build generational wealth for your descendants.

Let’s take a look at four investment ideas for your $100,000:

  • Retirement accounts
  • Real estate
  • Brokerage accounts
  • Savings accounts

1. How to invest $100k for retirement

Approximately 62% of Americans between the ages of 18 and 29 have a retirement account, according to The Motley Fool. However, they also state that only 30% of them feel prepared for retirement.

If you have a retirement account, adding 100k could be a big step in funding your retirement income. If you don’t already have a retirement account, your $100,000 is a great way to get started with a leg up toward retirement savings.

But adding money to your retirement account isn’t just about increasing your income in retirement — it’s also a good way to potentially save on taxes. Your windfall may come with a hefty tax bill, depending on how you got the money. By investing your 100k into retirement savings, you may be able to save on taxes.

For example, you exceeded all of your sales goals this year and earned a 100k bonus. You might be able to save on next year’s income taxes by maxing out your 401k. If you’re wondering, “Should I max out my 401k?” it reduces your taxable income, which in turn lowers your tax bill.

It’s important to note that you probably won’t be able to invest your full 100k into retirement savings alone.

Retirement accounts generally have contribution limits. Contributions to a 401k account are limited to $23,000 in 2024, according to the IRS, for example.

Contribution limits might mean you have to invest part of your 100k elsewhere, but investing in retirement is still a great place to start.

Common retirement accounts

There are three common types of retirement plans: 401k, individual retirement accounts, and defined benefit plans.

A 401k is an employer-sponsored plan that lets you contribute part of your paycheck directly to the plan. The plan is managed by your employer, which can limit your investment and management options and lead to higher fees than other types of accounts.

Individual retirement accounts (IRAs) are owned by individuals, meaning you have full control over your account. Your employer is not connected to your IRA, and you can choose almost any type of investment you like (depending on where you open your account). Fees on IRAs tend to be lower than other account types because you can choose low-fee or no-fee investments.

However, contribution limits are lower, which makes it difficult to quickly build wealth through contributions.

Finally, a defined benefit plan — most often called a pension — is an employer-sponsored plan that makes regular payments to retired employees.

The plan is owned by the employer, who uses their own formula to determine retirement payments. The formula generally takes into account the employee’s time with the company and salary.

Defined benefit plans are most often funded by the employer, but the rise in the popularity of the 401k means fewer companies are offering pensions than in the past.

2. Investing $100k in real estate

When it comes to investing 100k, real estate investing might be at the top of your list. One of the biggest barriers to entry to making money in real estate is the initial investment. Buying a house to rent out, for example, could take some serious upfront capital.

That’s why finding yourself with 100k could be a great time to start real estate investing. Real estate uses real property — from single-family homes to commercial buildings — to generate income, usually through rental or lease payments.

Depending on how you invest your money, passive real estate investing can even be a passive income stream that doesn’t require hands-on management. After all, who wants to get maintenance calls from tenants in the middle of the night?

Real estate investing for beginners, however, might be overwhelming. Luckily, you don’t have to go out and buy a four-plex building to start investing.

There are several ways to get started in real estate without buying a property on your own, including real estate investment trusts or REITs.

Direct real estate vs. REITs

Buying a house, apartment complex, or commercial building to rent for income is often referred to as direct real estate investing or investing in real property. There are a lot of upfront and recurring costs to this method.

For one, you’ll have to purchase the property and make any necessary repairs or renovations. Even after renting the property, you’ll need cash to cover maintenance, taxes, insurance, and other ongoing costs. And, of course, the property could potentially lose value over time.

The biggest benefit to direct investing, however, is the chance for higher payouts. By owning the building outright, you don’t have to share profits. You might also be able to make money quickly by flipping properties.

That being said, owning real property — even with a property management company — can be a big hassle. A real estate investment trust, which you may also know as a REIT, is a company that owns real property, like a hotel or office building, and provides a real estate investment option for people who don’t want to own their own properties outright.

REITs offer ownership shares of their portfolio of real estate to investors, much like a company stock. As an investor, you purchase shares in the REIT and receive dividends from the company’s profits. You can also sell your shares to make a profit if the price goes up, just like a stock.

Investing in REITs lets you get into real estate investing without the high startup cost. They also give you an easy way to diversify your investment portfolio.

However, you won’t have control of the properties the REIT company owns or the price of rent. The lack of direct involvement in REITs might make it feel more like stock investing than real estate investing.

3. How to invest $100k in a brokerage account

If you’re wondering what you should do with 100k, a brokerage account will likely be part of your investment plan.

A brokerage account is an investment account which lets you buy and sell stock market assets like stocks, bonds, and funds. Unlike retirement accounts, brokerage accounts have no contribution limits.

However, brokerage accounts also don’t typically have tax advantages like retirement accounts.

The good news is that investing in a brokerage account is one of the simplest ways to build wealth. Even better, the money you earn isn’t tied to retirement, so you can access your money without penalties at any age.

As you grow your investment portfolio, you’ll begin to earn portfolio income from dividends and interest.

In most cases, brokerage investing is a fairly hands-off method of investing. This is especially true if you hire a financial advisor or use a robo-advisor to automate your investment decisions.

Figuring out how to invest 100k in a brokerage account comes down to personal preference. You’ll want to consider your risk tolerance and how you want to make money (dividends vs. buying and selling shares) when choosing investments.

Typically, there are five types of investment vehicles in a brokerage account:

  • Stocks
  • Bonds
  • Mutual funds
  • Index funds
  • Exchange-traded funds

Stocks

Stocks are pieces of ownership of a specific company. Each piece of ownership is called a share. You can buy and sell shares to make money, typically by buying at a low price and selling your shares at a higher one.

Investing in stocks may allow you to earn big profits, but you have to pick the right ones. A person who invested in Google, Apple, or Amazon when the stocks first became available likely made a large profit from selling the shares within the last few years.

However, there’s no proven way to pick a stock that will make it big. You might also choose a stock of a company that goes out of business, leaving your investment nearly worthless. This chance of loss is why stocks are considered the riskiest type of investment. But you can learn how to research stocks to improve your chances of success.

Bonds

A bond is a loan you make to an organization, often a government entity. The bond issuer, such as a city government, uses your bond purchase to raise capital.

In exchange, the organization agrees to pay you back with interest for a specific duration. You’ll receive a set interest payment, meaning you can calculate the rate of return on your investment.

The downside to bonds is the low rate of return. Many bonds offer low interest rates, which could limit your ability to grow significant wealth through bond investing.

On the other hand, bonds can be a low-risk investment option as many government-issued bonds are backed by the entity offering them.

Mutual funds

A mutual fund is basically a managed portfolio of bonds, stocks, and other assets. It can be a good way to diversify.

The benefit of mutual funds is the ability to invest in lots of different assets without having to individually pick each one. This also means mutual funds tend to be slightly lower risk than individual stocks because you’re spreading out the risk among many stocks.

The drawback of mutual funds is their fees, which tend to be higher compared to other investments like ETFs.

Additionally, you might only have access to certain mutual funds within a retirement account, like a 401k.

Index funds

Index funds are technically a sort of mutual fund, but they’re considered passively managed funds, states Forbes. This means an index fund isn’t being actively managed by a fund manager who picks specific assets.

Instead, index funds try to follow what a market index does, for instance, the S&P 500.  The fund holds stocks of companies within the chosen market index. When the market goes up, the index fund tends to rise in value.

Without a fund manager, index funds tend to have lower fees than their managed counterparts. While index funds tend to build wealth slowly, they tend to perform very well over a long time. This makes investing in index funds a great low-cost, low-management option if you’re deciding how to invest 100k for the long term.

ETFs

Exchange-traded funds, also called ETFs, are similar to mutual funds in that they’re a portfolio of assets sold as one unit. Like mutual funds, you can get access to multiple investments while buying and sharing shares of an individual ETF.

Additionally, ETFs tend to work like index funds specifically because they’re built to track certain market movements.

For example, you can choose ETFs related to certain industries.

While ETFs are built similarly to mutual funds, they trade more like stocks. Mutual funds have one price per day, whereas ETFs can be purchased and also sold throughout the day, and the price will fluctuate with the market. ETFs also usually have lower fees than mutual funds.

4. Savings accounts and other liquid investments

While you can make a lot of money investing in real estate or even the stock market, you could also potentially lose money.

Additionally, these assets may make it more difficult to access cash quickly, such as in an emergency.

The solution? Keep some of your money in highly liquid accounts such as checking, savings, or money market accounts. While stocks, bonds, and other investment options are considered liquid assets, having a protected cash fund can help you get the money you need quickly without the chance of it losing value.

These types of accounts are typically interest-bearing, so you’ll still make some money from your deposits.

In addition, keeping money in an FDIC-insured bank means you won’t lose money if something happens to the bank up to a certain amount.

The general recommendation for cash accounts is to keep around three to six months of living expenses for emergencies. This amount lets you have enough for unexpected expenses without losing potential returns by holding too much money in cash.

Expert tip: How 100k keeps earning money

Leverage the power of compound interest with your 100k! Wondering how does compound interest work? Compound interest is the money you earn from your already-earned interest.
This means you earn interest on the total amount in your account, not just your initial deposit.
So if you invest your 100k, over time, it will continue to provide interest indefinitely in some cases.

5 Factors to consider before deciding how to invest $100k

There are a few things you’ll want to do before choosing what to do with 100k. Taking the time before investing will help you choose the investments that make the most sense for your financial situation.

Before investing your money, here are five factors to consider:

  • Make a plan for your money
  • Pay off debt
  • Build emergency savings
  • Diversify your portfolio
  • Know your tax situation

1. Make a plan before deciding what to do with $100k

Having $100,000 is a life-changing amount of money for many people. The possibilities of what you can do with your money may seem endless, but it’s worth taking a step back before investing.

Take the time to think about what you want to do with your money by asking yourself these questions:

  • What do I hope to gain from my investment? Money? Assets like real estate?
  • What is my risk tolerance?
  • Do I know the tax implications of my investments? Do I owe taxes on the money I received?
  • What are my long-term financial goals? Early retirement? Pay off my mortgage? Put my kids through college?
  • Is there anything I want to spend part of my 100k on before investing it?

Without a solid investment plan in place, you run the risk of investing your money in a way that will lose money.

For example, you get excited about a new company and put all of your money into their stock. The company doesn’t perform as well as you hoped, and your investment value falls.

In addition, investing without a plan doesn’t always have catastrophic consequences. If you invest your money without a plan for it, you might simply end up with investments you don’t enjoy or don’t want to deal with.

Say you are buying a house to rent out, and you become a landlord. After a few years, you realize you’re not making much money from the property, and you don’t enjoy being a landlord.

This is why it’s essential to think about what you want to do with the money before jumping in to something without researching.

2. Deal with debt before investing $100,000

Debt can be an unfortunate part of life, and a lot of Americans have it.

A study by TransUnion found that the average credit card debt balance per consumer is around $5,733. That debt can quickly eat into returns on investments if not dealt with first.

By paying off debt — especially types of debt such as high-interest debt with credit cards — before investing your 100k, you can take your earnings from your investments as pure profits. If you leave your debt to keep growing, your overall investment earnings will be reduced by your debt plus interest.

For instance, suppose you have $10,000 in credit card debt and have $100,000 to invest. The credit card interest rate is 15% per year, and you expect to make 6% in gains from your investments.

If you don’t pay off your credit card debt, you’ll have $1,500 in additional interest added to your credit card balance. Your investments made $6,000 in interest.

$6,000 – $1,500 = $4,500 in profit

On the other hand, let’s say you pay off the $10,000 you owe and invest the remaining $90,000. You wouldn’t have any interest costs because you’ve paid off the credit cards.

However, you’ll make $5,400 in earnings from your investments.

By paying off your debt first, you’ve almost made an additional $1,000 from investing. Over time, these additional earnings will really add up.

3. Build emergency savings

Do you have a rainy day fund or emergency fund with at least three to six months of living expenses?

If not, filling your emergency fund should be your top priority when choosing how to invest 100k.

An emergency fund is a cash account you can use to easily access money in — you guessed it — an emergency.  Common financial emergencies where you might need cash include:

  • Home repairs
  • Car repairs
  • Medical bills
  • Divorce
  • Losing your job
  • Unexpected travel (such as to visit a dying family member)

To calculate how much emergency savings you need, you must first determine your monthly expenses.

Add up your monthly recurring expenses, such as mortgage or rent, car payment and insurance, average utility bills, cell phone bills, and average credit card bills. You’ll then take the total of your average monthly expenses and multiply it by how many months’ worth of savings you hope to have.

For example, your total monthly expenses average $4,000. You want to have between three and six months of savings, so you’ll need to put $12,000 to $24,000 into your emergency fund.

Generally, the best place for an emergency fund is a high-yield savings account. These give you easy access to your money, as you can usually tie them to a checking account at the same bank for instant transfers.

Additionally, by opting for a high-yield account, you’ll earn interest on your emergency savings, further growing your rainy-day fund.

4. Diversify your portfolio

Does the thought of losing even a small amount of money on the stock market give you the shivers? Or, do you have no problem losing some money with the hopes you’ll make more overall?

These situations refer to your risk tolerance or how much risk you’re willing to take on in your investments. Those with lower risk tolerance generally invest in lower-risk assets with the hope they won’t lose money and will make steady but smaller earnings.

Someone with a higher risk tolerance might be willing to invest in a riskier asset, such as an unproven stock, in the hopes that the returns will be higher than other investments.

Regardless of your individual risk tolerance, it’s recommended that you do what you can to lower your risks when investing. One of the easiest ways to lower investment risk is to diversify your portfolio.

Diversifying a portfolio means investing in a range of assets to offset the individual risk of any single asset.

For instance, if you only invest in newly-released stocks, you’re at a higher risk of losing your money if all of those companies go bankrupt.

On the other hand, you could invest some money in stocks, some in bonds, some in index funds, and some in ETFs across various industries. This widens your portfolio’s ability to bounce back after an individual company or market sector loses value.

5. Understand the tax implications

Depending on how you get your $100,000, you may have a hefty tax bill to look forward to. Some scenarios, such as receiving a life insurance benefit payout, are not typically taxed, explains the IRS.

In that case, you’ll have the full $100,000 to invest how you like.

However, if you get 100k from a bonus at work, severance payment, or other type of income, you can expect to owe taxes on the money.

For example, if you receive a $100,000 year-end bonus in the form of a check, you’ll be taxed 22% for federal taxes, or $22,000, according to CNBC Select. That leaves you with $78,000 to invest — a fair bit lower than the 100k you started with. You may also owe state taxes on your bonus in addition to federal taxes.

It’s always a good idea to talk with a tax expert when you come into a large sum of money. They’ll help you determine if you owe taxes and the amount and may be able to provide strategies to help reduce your tax bill.

You should also consider tax implications after you decide what to do with 100k. Depending on how you invest the money, you may have to pay taxes on the earnings.

Short-term gains vs. long-term gains

Capital gains is the term for the money you make on the sale of an investment. Let’s say you buy stocks for $100 and sell them for $200. You made $100 in capital gains on your investment.

These gains can be short-term or long-term, depending on how long you own the asset.

  • Short-term gains: Profit made on assets held one year or less.
  • Long-term gains: Profit made on assets held over one year.

When you sell an asset, you often have to pay capital gains taxes. This tax is higher for short-term capital gains and lower for long-term capital gains.

In many cases, you can save money on taxes in your investment accounts by keeping your assets for over a year.

Investing $100k over time

In most cases, it’s best to avoid investing all of your money at once. That’s because markets fluctuate over time. Even if you invest in a variety of assets, you could be investing at a high point in the market.

Instead, consider investing your money over time. You can keep the balance of your 100k in a high-interest savings account to help it make money while you slowly invest it.

An easy way to automatically invest over time is a strategy called dollar cost averaging. Dollar-cost averaging works by investing a portion of your money at regular intervals. This strategy reduces the risk of trying to “time the market,” which often doesn’t work for the majority of investors.

In addition, dollar cost averaging lets you purchase more shares when prices are less expensive and fewer shares when prices are more expensive, leading to a lower average cost per share.

Do I need a financial advisor to invest $100k?

If you’ve unexpectedly received $100,000, you may wonder, “Do I need a financial advisor?” – well it can be a good idea. Financial advisors can help you invest 100k, as they help their clients invest, save, and manage their finances.

In many cases, a financial advisor is like a personal finance coach who can help you better understand your financial situation. They can help you navigate your investment options and develop a financial plan that works for you.

On the other hand, financial advisors could be expensive, depending on their fee structures. They’re also not the professional you likely need if you have tax questions.

In that case, you should seek out a tax professional such as a CPA (Certified Public Accountant).

How should I invest $100,000 to make $1 million?

To invest 100k and make $1 million will take time and patience, and the ability to invest for the long-term. It’s unlikely to happen overnight without potentially devastating risks.

Long-term investing strategies, such as investing in index funds, are often the preferred way to increase the value of your portfolio without inviting a high level of risk.

How can I invest $100k to create passive income?

Investing 100k for passive income is possible if you consider businesses that run themselves or start investing. Passive income is a type of strategy that lets you earn money without actively working. You’ll continue to earn while you eat, sleep, or read the best side hustle books.

But most passive income streams require a lot of work to get started — or a lot of cash. Luckily, if you’ve found yourself with 100k, starting a passive income stream could be a quick way to make extra money.

1. Buy vending machines or ATMS

You can buy vending machines or ATMs and place them at various businesses or locations for a fee, like rent. When someone uses the machine, the money they spend (or ATM fees) is your revenue. You then regularly check the machines for money — and to restock products or cash — to collect your profits.

This stream isn’t perfectly passive since you’ll have to physically visit the machines for maintenance, restocking, and collecting profits.

However, you could hire someone to take care of the day-to-day operation of your business.

2. Purchase a laundromat

Owning a laundromat lets you earn money as long as people are using the machines. There are a lot more expenses in owning a laundromat than other types of passive income ideas, such as utilities and machine maintenance.

However, laundry services are an ongoing need for almost everyone, making a laundromat a relatively safe investment.

3. Flip domain names

Did you know you can buy and sell internet domain names, sort of like stocks? You might consider starting a side business doing this.

It works by buying a domain name you think someone will want for their business.

For example, the person who first purchased “apple.com” was likely able to sell it for a large profit when the technology company needed the domain.

Although many big-name domains are already bought and paid for, you can still make money flipping domains. There are even marketplaces where you can easily buy and sell domain names directly.

4. Rent out quality items

Say you decide to buy a luxury car with your 100k. You can still make money on your purchase by renting out your vehicle for a premium.

And this strategy works with any high-quality items you own. Are you into designer handbags? You could rent them out to people looking for a bag for an event. Other items to rent out include high-quality power tools or yard equipment, an RV, sporting goods, or quality baby equipment.

5. Buy a successful business

A common passive income idea is to simply purchase an already profitable business. You take over ownership and continue to let the business run as it has been to make money.

Unfortunately, it takes quite a bit of upfront capital to do this. Luckily, if you have 100k to invest, you could likely find an existing business within that budget or qualify for a business loan with a 100k down payment.

How much interest can you earn on $100k?

If you’re earning compound interest on your 100k investment, there’s almost no limit to how much interest you can earn on 100k.

However, how much you’ll actually earn in interest depends on a few factors, including where you invest the money and how often you withdraw funds.

For example, if you put your 100k in a typical savings account, your interest rate might only be about 0.5% per year, explains the FDIC. Even with compounding interest, you’re unlikely to make a large amount in interest earnings.

Creating a diversified portfolio of investments, however, could yield a much higher interest rate.

If you enjoyed reading this article about how to invest 100k, check out these other articles about investing!

Leverage these tips on how to invest 100k for your future!

Figuring out what you should do with 100k can be a daunting — and exciting! — task.

If you’ve found yourself with $100,000 to invest, your first step should be to make a plan for your money. You may want to talk with a tax professional and financial advisor to help create an investment plan that will help you maximize returns on your investments.

Remember to take your time deciding about your 100k, and be sure that the investments you choose are the best ones for you that will bring you financial success.

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Is A 529 Plan Worth It? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/is-a-529-plan-worth-it/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/is-a-529-plan-worth-it/#comments Mon, 24 Jul 2023 15:26:57 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=55587 […]

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Saving for college expenses can be difficult and takes a lot of time. Many choose to save through a 529 plan to make the process easier. But is a 529 plan worth it? And is it a good idea for you?

Is a 529 plan worth it

Most American parents aim to save just over $55,000 for their children’s college expenses, and 529 plans make up 30% of college savings accounts.

We’ll explain the basics of the 529 plan system as well as where to open an account, and the 529 withdrawal rules. We’ll also go over the pros and cons of 529 plans. Then you can make an educated decision about your child’s education savings.

What is a 529 plan?

A 529 plan is a type of education savings plan that helps families prepare for future education costs. Also called qualified tuition plans, 529 plans offer tax advantages and savings benefits for those saving for higher education expenses.

Money in the account is generally put into investment funds that could help build savings faster than a savings account alone.

Additionally, the earnings in the account can be withdrawn tax-free if they’re used for qualified education expenses. The potential for tax savings makes a 529 plan an attractive method for budgeting expenses for college students.

Who are 529 plans for?

Anyone can open a 529 plan. After opening an account, any money you put into it is meant to be used for education costs for the named beneficiary on the account.

Generally, parents and grandparents are the owners of the account, and their child or grandchild is the beneficiary.

However, a big benefit of 529 plans is the ability for anyone to contribute. This makes it easy for family and friends to add money to the account (which can be one of the best 18th birthday ideas) or they can also add money for holidays.

Where to open a 529 account

Most 529 plans are administered by states and their agencies. Every state and Washington, D.C., offer at least one form of a 529 savings plan. Some educational institutions also sponsor 529 plans of their own.

You can choose to open an account from any state, regardless of where you live.

However, residents who open a 529 plan sponsored by their state may receive tax advantages when contributing to accounts.

In addition, some states offer lower fees and administrative costs to in-state residents.

You should consider both in-state 529 plans and out-of-state plans when deciding where to open a 529 account. Be sure to weigh the potential tax savings from your resident state plan with attractive benefits from other states.

You can look up and compare your state’s plan with the College Savings Plans Network search and compare tool.

For example, if your state offers aggressive tax savings on state income tax by using your state’s 529 plan, it may make sense to use this plan.

If, however, your state doesn’t offer tax benefits through its plan, you may want to choose a state plan with better investment choices.

How to open a 529 education savings account

Opening a 529 plan is usually as simple as finding the state’s plan administration website and filling out a form.

Plans sold directly by their administering state are known as “direct-sold” plans, or you may also choose to work with a financial advisor through an “advisor-sold” plan. Advisor plans still work with state 529 programs, but you’ll generally leave the day-to-day management of the account to your financial advisor. Advisor plans also usually have standard investment planning fees.

What are the pros of a 529 plan?

Is a 529 plan worth it, and what are the important pros and cons of 529 plans? When choosing any type of savings or investment account, you’ll want to consider the benefits and disadvantages. Let’s take a look at the advantages of opening a 529 plan.

Potential for significant tax benefits

By far, the biggest benefit of a 529 plan is the potential for tax savings. Depending on your state, you might be able to save money on state taxes by contributing to your resident state’s plan.

Many states offer tax deductions or credits for contributing residents. Colorado, for example, lets residents filing single tax returns deduct up to $22,700 per beneficiary for the 2024 tax year, according to College Invest. It’s worth noting that there are no federal tax deductions and no credits for investing in a 529 plan.

However, you can still experience great tax savings even if you open a plan outside of your state. Funds you earn in a 529 plan grow tax-free, so you won’t have to pay taxes on the earnings in the account. This tax deferment helps your money grow faster, as you won’t have to pay taxes on investment earnings while the funds are in the account.

When it is time to withdraw money from the account, you might still get to take it out without paying taxes on it. You can withdraw money from a 529 plan for use toward a qualified education expense tax-free.

Generally, qualified education expenses include things like college or trade school tuition, textbooks, and required class supplies.

Flexible education savings

A 529 savings plan gives you flexibility in addition to tax benefits. Anybody can open a 529 account, regardless of income, and name a beneficiary to their account. You can even name yourself as the beneficiary to your account to start saving as soon as possible.

The beneficiary you originally choose isn’t set in stone, either. You can change the beneficiary on your account to better fit your financial plans.

For example, you open an account for your first child and then start wondering, “Should I have another baby?” You choose to have a second child, and your firstborn receives a large scholarship to college. You no longer need all of the money in the 529 account for their education expenses.

You can change the beneficiary on the account to your second child without penalty. Now, your second child has access to the funds in the account to cover education costs.

Easy to set up and maintain

I personally like the idea of this plan because you don’t have to do a lot to manage a 529 savings plan. Once you open the account, you can usually “set it and forget” if you want to, which is a big plus when considering, “Is a 529 plan worth it?”.

Most plans let you assign automatic contributions, such as a monthly transfer of money from your checking account into the 529 plan.

In addition, most 529 plans offer targeted investment options based on your child’s anticipated college years.

While targeted investment funds lower the number of investments you have access to in the account, they make it much easier to manage your 529 plan money. Targeted investment funds generally use your child’s age or estimated college entrance year to create a mix of investments that fit the timeline to create a risk profile for your needs.

As your child gets older, the plan automatically readjusts investments in the fund to better meet current needs.

For example, a newborn has approximately 18 years before they head to college. A target fund for this child might include riskier investments with the potential for higher earnings because any losses would have years to correct themselves.

High contribution limits

Contribution limits for 529 plans are very high.

Many of these limits are upwards of $200,000 or more, according to The College Investor, meaning most families won’t fear hitting the limit.

What are the cons of a 529 plan?

Although 529 plans have a lot of benefits, they also come with certain drawbacks. Get to know the downsides of a 529 plan to better understand if a 529 plan is worth it for your family.

Can only use funds for education without incurring penalties

A 529 plan can help you save up significant funds for your child’s education. However, the funds can only be used for certain educational expenses.

If you decide to use the funds in a 529 account for non-education costs, you’ll have to pay taxes on the earnings. Using 529 funds for non-education expenses negates the tax-free benefit of the account.

In addition, you’ll also pay a tax penalty for withdrawing the funds without using them for education expenses. This penalty could cut into the earnings you’ve made through investments.

Drawbacks to state tax benefits

Not all state 529 plans offer the same types of tax benefits. Most give residents who use their plans a tax deduction or credit for contributions.

If you live in a state without income tax, however, you won’t receive the benefits of someone in a state with income tax. Since those in non-income tax states often pay higher property or sales taxes, a state 529 plan may not be the best fit.

Additionally, you should consider your future plans before committing to a 529 plan.

Say you open a 529 plan in your current state to take advantage of the state tax benefits. Your career, however, takes you to a new state within a few years. If you change your 529 plan, this could affect your investments, fees, and taxes.

Limited individual investment control

Having a low-maintenance account can be a big benefit for some parents — and a major drawback for others. Most 529 plans have a limited number of set investment options for your funds.

If you’re a hands-on investor, this limit on your control over your investments could be frustrating.

Without self-directed fund options, you have to accept the investment choices of the plan.

Instead of a 529 plan, you may want to consider opening custodial accounts or a brokerage account to use the money for education expenses. You may not get the tax benefits of a 529 plan, but having control of individual investments could lead to potentially higher returns.

Potentially high fees

Almost every 529 plan has administrative and investment fees. These fees help cover the cost for the state agency or institution to run and manage the plan. Choosing an advisor-directed plan also generally increases the amount you’ll pay in fees.

As you’re comparing your state plan to other plans, be sure to carefully consider the costs of the plan. Plans explain their fee structures and the fees you’ll pay for certain investment types in the fine print of their offerings. Going over the potential fees of a plan will help you determine if a 529 plan is right for you.

Expert tip

A 529 plan is a great way to save for future education costs for many families. This is because it offers flexible education savings with nearly no contribution limits, all while offering a done-for-you approach to investing.

That said, I recommend doing your research specifically around the tax benefits for different state plans a well as the associated fees. This will help you make an informed investment decision for your 529 account.

Is it possible to lose money in a 529 plan?

Yes, you can lose money in a 529 plan. When you learn how to start investing, there’s always a possibility you’re putting your money at risk.

529 plans are often called savings accounts, but they are almost always used for investing money in the stock market. Investments in a 529 fund could potentially lose money, just like any other investment. This might leave you wondering: is a 529 plan worth it if you could lose money?

The good news is that many 529 plans use a low risk tolerance to determine their fund allocations. Low risk tolerance means your plan puts your money into funds that have historically lower chances of losing money, though the potential is still there.

What happens to 529 if the child doesn’t go to college?

If your child doesn’t go to college, you can use the money for other education costs. Many parents mistakenly assume they’ll have to pay penalties on withdrawals if their child chooses not to attend college, but 529 funds aren’t only for traditional four-year university costs.

Other ways you can avoid paying taxes and penalties on 529 withdrawals if your child doesn’t go to college include:

  • Switch the beneficiary to another family member who is attending college or another higher education program.
  • Use funds for trade school tuition or a two-year program.
  • Cover the cost of K-12 private school tuition.
  • Use up to $10,000 to pay off student loans.

How do I withdraw my money from my 529 without penalty?

You can withdraw money without penalties by using it for qualified expenses. Any money you withdraw from a 529 account to use toward qualified education expenses for the beneficiary is generally tax and penalty-free.

Most people know that college tuition is a qualified expense, but qualified expenses might also include:

  • Tuition and fees for both college and vocational or trade schools.
  • Up to $10,000 per student in tuition and fees and elementary and secondary schools.
  • Up to $10,000 toward student loan debt.
  • Room and board, including off-campus housing up to on-campus housing costs.
  • Food and meal plans.
  • Textbooks and required class supplies.
  • Computers, so long as they are a requirement for students.

There are many different ways to use funds from a 529 in a qualified withdrawal.

It’s important, however, to be careful when you withdraw funds to not overdraw and to know the 529 withdrawal rules. The money you withdraw from the account must go directly to the cost of higher education. Waiting too long to pay a bill or holding funds for a future expense could lead to paying penalties.

For example, say your child’s yearly tuition is $10,000, which the university bills per semester in $5,000 increments. You would want to avoid withdrawing the full $10,000 at the beginning of the year to pay the tuition bill to avoid paying a penalty on the $5,000 in funds for the second semester tuition bill.

Instead, you should withdraw $5,000 when the first bill comes in and the additional $5,000 when the second bill arrives.

How many times a year can you withdraw money from a 529 plan?

There is no limit to how many times a year you can withdraw money. While you should be careful when you withdraw funds from your 529 account, the good news is you can make unlimited qualified withdrawals from the account. Making more withdrawals throughout the year might also make it easier to keep track of which withdrawal was going to certain expenses.

What amount of time does money have to be in a 529 before you can take it out?

There are generally no restrictions on how long your money has to be in a 529 account before you can withdraw it.

Some states and individual plans, however, may have requirements on how long the account must be open before making a withdrawal. Be sure to check with your plan and the 529 withdrawal rules to see how long the account must be active before removing funds to avoid fees.

Education savings account vs 529: Is a 529 better than a savings account?

A 529 and an education savings account are comparable, but one isn’t better than the other.

State 529 plans aren’t the only savings account for college expenses.

The most common alternative to a 529 plan is a Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA). Like 529 plans, ESAs help parents save for college expenses for their children.

An ESA is very similar to a 529 plan. Both accounts let you save and invest funds for the college expenses of the beneficiary — which both types of accounts let you change. And just like 529 plans, ESA accounts let you withdraw earnings for the account tax-free if the money goes to qualified education expenses.

Differences between an education savings account and a 529b

However, there are three main differences between an education savings account vs 529 plan:

  • ESAs give you more control over your investments, letting you invest in mutual funds, stocks, and bonds.
  • Unlike 529 plans, ESAs have annual contribution limits as well as upper-income limits.
  • 529 plans don’t have age restrictions for beneficiaries, while money in an ESA must be used or the beneficiary changed to a younger family member by the time the first beneficiary turns 30.

Either a 529 or a savings account could work for you. In general, an ESA has more restrictions regarding contributions and timeline for use.

This might make it seem like a 529 plan is the best option, but that’s not always the case. The ability to mostly self-direct your investments in an ESA could make it the better choice for some parents.

Other alternatives for college savings

Other alternatives include custodial accounts for your children. In a custodial account, you are the owner of the account for the benefit of your child until they turn 18 (or 21 in certain states). After they come of age, the account moves into your child’s full possession.

Wondering if a 529 plan is worth it? Both ESAs and custodial accounts could be a good alternative if you feel a 529 plan isn’t for you, such as if you move states often or want to have more control over your investments.

If you enjoyed learning about whether a 529 plan is worth it, you’ll like these articles:

Is a 529 plan worth it for education planning?

Generally, we at Clever Girl Finance believe a 529 plan is an excellent way to save for future education costs. Many families find the ease of opening and maintaining their accounts — along with the tax savings — to be worth it to save for college.

If you’re considering opening a 529 account for your child or grandchild, we recommend considering these questions to help you decide if it’s worth it:

  • Do you have other education savings in place?
  • Do you have a backup plan for the funds if the child doesn’t go to college or doesn’t need the funds, such as securing a scholarship?
  • Will you need the funds for other types of expenses outside of education costs?

After considering these questions, you should have a clearer view of whether or not a 529 plan is worth it for your family.

Whatever you decide, it’s always a good idea to plan ahead for your child’s future by saving for education, regardless of the type of account you choose. It is also equally important to consider your retirement savings and other investing goals, so you can create a healthy money story for yourself and your family.

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Do I Need A Financial Advisor? Here’s How To Decide https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/do-i-need-a-financial-advisor/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/do-i-need-a-financial-advisor/#comments Mon, 17 Jul 2023 03:31:36 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=54969 […]

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You’ve read all the books and watched all the Youtube videos but you still don’t know where to start. Sometimes, when it comes to your personal finances, it can be hard to apply generic advice. And that’s probably why you’re asking the question: do I need a financial advisor?

Do i need a financial advisor?

Financial advisors are financial professionals that guide clients, using their expertise, on what to do with their money and how to meet their long-term goals. To offer this, many advisors complete specific training and hold professional certifications.

Maybe you’re in a bit of a financial fix or have bad money habits. Or perhaps things have been going really well, and you want your money to work a little harder for you.

Either way, this article will take a deep dive into what it takes to work with financial advisors. You’ll learn about the different types of advisors, what they do, and when you might need them.

Is it really necessary to have a financial advisor? How to know

Hiring a financial advisor can be costly. So let’s first answer the question, “Do I need a financial advisor?”.

There are some life situations when you should definitely seek professional guidance. These include the following:

Do I Need a Financial Advisor?

You can’t figure out your personal finances on your own

For some people, managing money is more than a chore. You might fall into this category if you’re already asking the question do I need a financial advisor? And that’s OK.

We all have activities where we shine and others not so much. Some people love cooking, doing dishes, or creating art. Others love managing money. 

If you don’t fall into this last bucket, you’re one of many, and hiring a financial advisor is probably a wise move.

When you’re just starting out on your personal finance journey

If you’re new to understanding how to set intentions for your finances, it can be overwhelming. You can learn about the stock market, bonds, budgeting, retirement planning, and saving. The list is endless. So, financial advisors do help un-muddy the waters for you.

When should you get a financial advisor? It is often a good idea to seek professional financial advice as a beginner. Remember, though, that it can cost you hundreds of dollars and more.

With access to information online, it is advisable to do your own financial research first. If you’re still stumped, then you can take the leap and hire an expert.

You have complex financial considerations

If your finances aren’t straightforward, when should you get a financial advisor? Perhaps you’re dealing with major life changes, such as finding out how to prepare for divorce or bereavement.

In cases like these, outside counsel can help you navigate money worries and major life events. These can include complex family matters, multiple financial accounts, or managing cash flow from multiple sources of income.

At any time in your life, whether you’re in your 30s, 40s, or beyond, you may have a major life change, and your finances could look different. It could be anything from a large pay raise to a new baby to sudden monthly expenses.

A financial advisor can coach you on what steps to take next, regardless of what is happening with your circumstances.

When you receive a lump sum of money (such as an inheritance)

If you’ve acquired a large amount of money and you aren’t sure what steps to take, a financial advisor can be helpful. They can guide you on savings and investment decisions and help you decide on some goals for the money.

That way, you can be sure that your finances are being handled correctly, the way that you want, and make a plan so you don’t spend the money without thinking.

When don’t you need a financial advisor?

All money priorities and circumstances are unique. There are instances where you may not need a financial advisor:

You’ve automated your finances

Have you decided to automate your finances so you’re hitting your savings and investment goals? It sounds like you’re already in good shape.

Many people in this bucket have set up a simple investment plan. It will automatically rebalance with little to no need for making adjustments. Here’s an example of a financial plan to ensure you are on track.

You’re looking for tax help

Tax help should not be confused with financial advisory help. While they both deal with your money, the professionals involved are completely different.

Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is best equipped to support all your tax needs. A CPA who is also passionate about financial planning will be able to touch on your bigger financial picture while homing in on your taxes.

So if you need to make a tax plan, these professionals will be more helpful.

Expert tip

A financial advisor should help guide you in the right direction with your money. Working with one can be a good idea in some cases.

But be sure that you are making the best financial decisions for you at all times, not just following advice. Take time to think things through and make smart choices, whether you work with a financial advisor or not.

Types of financial advisors

So, do you need a financial advisor? To help you decide, let’s look at the different types of advisors for your money.

Robo advisors

A robo-advisor is also known as a digital money advisor. They provide advice based on complex algorithms linked to your personal profile.

A robo-advisor can make automatic investments for clients, and this is great if you have a simple portfolio. But be aware there’s zero human supervision in the process.

Robo-advisors work best for passive investing. And the great news is you only need a small opening balance to get started. It makes robo-advisors highly accessible to everyone.

For a more hands-on approach, hiring a human financial advisor is in your best interests. This person will become your go-to financial resource.

As you might expect, though, the hands-on approach comes at an expense.

Financial planner (CFP)

A financial planner will help you reach your money goals and also works with you on your current finances.

A CFP stands for Certified Financial Planner (Certified by the CFP board), which is what you should look for if you decide to go this route. This person must pass an exam and complete coursework related to financial planning, and they are also a fiduciary, meaning they put the client’s best interest and financial needs first.

Wealth manager

A wealth manager can advise you about your money, and they typically work with wealthy people with high net worth. They focus on investing, estate planning, and other aspects of wealth.

If you have a large amount of money or are trying to grow your wealth, consider this option.

Registered representative

A registered representative may also be a financial advisor, and they are able to purchase and sell securities for the clients they represent. You can rest assured that they have the knowledge to help you, as they are required to pass extensive tests.

Registered investment advisor

A registered investment advisor can offer you guidance about your money. It can be either a person or a company, and they offer help with your investing options.

A registered investment advisor is also held to specific fiduciary standards, which may give you some peace of mind. This is not a requirement for some other types of advisors.

What type of advisory services do financial advisors offer?

A financial advisor serves many purposes. But their primary goal is to help you plan for your future.

They offer guidance on how to save money, what financial accounts you should open, or how to build an investment portfolio if you want to know how to start investing properly. They also advise on how to think through risk, buy a home, and plan your estate (find out more with this estate planning checklist).

How much does a financial advisor cost?

Your financial advisor will use a fee model. The options are usually a flat fee, an hourly rate, or a percentage-based fee.

However, the fee you pay will also depend on whether your advisor operates in-person or online. As you might expect, in-person financial advisors tend to be more expensive.

In-person financial advisors’ fees

When working with an in-person financial advisor, you’ll come across different payment options. Here are some common ones.

Flat fee

Some advisors charge a flat fee. It can range anywhere from $1,500-$3,000 to make your financial plan, to a much higher amount.

With this, you will get a personalized financial plan built to suit your and your family’s needs. It can be useful because having a plan can help you take action.

Percentage-based fee or fee-only

Some charge a percentage-based fee, which is a percentage of the amount you have invested.

An example would be a percentage of your assets under management. The percentage is typically about 1%.

Hourly fee

Lastly, in-person advisors may offer an hourly rate that can range anywhere from $200 – $400 per hour. But, with this type of package, you won’t receive any follow-up or support. You’ll be on your own to put the plan into action.

So, this works best when you are comfortable with handling your own finances. And you must have the discipline to follow through.

Online financial advisors’ fees

Online financial planning offers a lower fee structure. Fees are based on the assets under management, i.e. a percentage-based fee structure, and can range from 0.20% to 0.35%.

There is typically no requirement for large amounts of money to open such an account.

Online financial advisors include platforms like Betterment and also Wealthfront. These give you access to a personal financial plan and ongoing investment guidance.

What to look for in a financial advisor: 5 Question to ask

If you are ready to seek out a financial advisor, here are some key considerations to keep in mind.

1. What is their fee type?

Hiring a financial advisor can cost you hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars. So, it’s crucial to do a ton of research before you commit to a specific advisor. You’ll want to understand exactly how the fees will work for your financial situation.

Fees may differ by state and level of service. The key to remember is that the simpler your investment needs are, the less you’ll have to pay.

If you are just starting out and need basic investment management, then paying $1,000 for an advisor is a lot.

However, if you’re further along with more complex needs, that amount might make sense.

2. Do they have the right certifications and credentials?

Credentials matter. When you sign on with a new advisor, you’re trusting that person to help you build a secure financial future.

A financial advisor needs to have the right certifications and title, for instance, being a registered investment advisor. You should also look for someone who is a fiduciary.

So, the question, in this case, is not so much do I need a financial advisor, but rather do I need this financial advisor?! The right advisor will have successfully fulfilled the requirements of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).

If you’re looking for a financial planner, you’ll want to work with someone who has a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) title. This will mean that the individual has successfully fulfilled the CFP Board’s requirements – education, exam, experience, and ethics – to receive this designation.

3. Do you work well with them?

When dealing with any advisor in life, a relationship built on trust matters. But when it comes to personal finance, this matters even more as this could impact your entire future.

As you search for a financial advisor, have as many live conversations with them as possible. Do your research and ensure you trust and can depend on the person fully.

Look for reviews, and if you can, ask for referrals. The more aligned you are in mission, values, and strategy with your advisor, the more rewarding it will be to work with them.

4. How does communication work?

If you’re hiring an in-person financial advisor, be clear on how much access to them you’ll have.

Will they be available to answer your phone calls or respond to your emails quickly? How frequently will you be able to meet face-to-face? Make sure these expectations are set before you sign with them.

5. What’s their investment philosophy?

If you have strong opinions on the impact of your investments, then make sure you choose a financial advisor who aligns with your values and understands your risk tolerance or how risk averse you are.

For example, if you prefer to invest ethically, then ensure your advisor is able to choose investments that will use your dollars positively.

Where can I find a financial advisor?

If you’d prefer to deal with an in-person financial advisor, in most cases it makes sense to choose someone local to you. If you’re looking for a reputable financial advisor in your area, check out the following ways to seek out a professional you can trust.

Via personal referral

Nothing beats the power of a referral, as it provides reassurance. You’ll know that someone you trust has received great value from working with the advisor.

In addition, it gives you first-hand proof that the advisor is reliable and has proven success.

But don’t stop there. A referral is only one piece of the puzzle. You’ll want to make sure the advisor provides 5-star treatment to everyone he/she encounters.

Be sure to do your research, and you can even check online for complaints filed to FINRA (the financial regulatory body).

From online reviews

The internet has opened up ways for us to ensure checks and balances are in place before signing up for services. The biggest way the internet helps is through reviews.

As you look at the profiles of financial advisors, look at their personal reviews as well as the reviews of the organizations they are affiliated with.

If you see any concerning feedback but are still particularly interested in working with the person, be sure to ask them about this when you’re interviewing them. You never want to blindly sign up with a money advisor.

At your local bank or financial institution

Work with your local bank or financial institution if you’re looking for a vetted financial advisor. This option will reassure you that you’re dealing with a reputable institution.

When you work with an advisor from your local bank, you’ll pay standard market rates similar to independent advisors. Another benefit is some advisors offer more than investment advice. They can also help with the importance of life insurance.

Are financial advisors the same as investment advisors?

Financial advisors wear many hats, and they may specialize in different areas. Some may call themselves investment advisors.

But, the main aim of each advisor is to provide financial planning services that help you set and meet your financial goals.

Financial advisors also support clients with guidance on investments and retirement accounts like your IRA. They’ll devise plans to support your specific requirements. For example, college savings, retirement savings, estate planning, inheritance, or business finances.

Your advisor may also educate you on insurance policies and investments. 

Investment advisors, on the other hand, tend to specialize in securities.

Remember, anyone can say that they’re a financial advisor, but you want to look for someone who has the credentials and professional designations to prove they can really help you with your money.

How a financial planner is different from a financial advisor

Both a planner and an advisor can help you with your money. But they aren’t exactly the same.

A financial planner takes an interest in the financial goals you want to accomplish over many years and helps you set up a plan to get there.

On the other hand, an advisor can do this as well, but they may also help you with insurance, investments, etc. They may focus more on the investing aspect of wealth.

The main differences between the two are that a planner focuses on meeting your financial goals. An advisor is someone who can help you with this but also other aspects of your financial health.

Is it okay not to have a financial advisor?

Yes it’s ok not to have a financial advisor – not everyone needs one. If your finances are automated, or you already have a great money plan in place, a financial advisor may be an unnecessary expense.

While having an advisor can be helpful for some, especially those with complicated financial situations, it is by no means the right choice for everyone.

Is it better to have a financial advisor or do it yourself?

If your financial situation is easy to manage through automation and/or budgeting, you may be able to handle your money on your own. Especially if you understand financial literacy basics and investing.

On the other hand, if you have a large sum of money to deal with, or you’re trying to grow your wealth, and it seems complicated, you can benefit from the advice of a professional.

Do you need a financial advisor if you don’t have a lot of money?

It could benefit you to work with a financial advisor even if you don’t have a lot of money. You might have a lot of questions about money or are new to managing your finances and an advisor could help.

Then again, dealing with a smaller amount of money may be easier to manage by yourself. You may be able to handle your finances independently through a budget and basic investing skills.

What types of financial advisors should you avoid?

If your advisor is costing a lot of money that you don’t feel is worth it, or you have concerns that they aren’t putting your best interests first, you should avoid them.

You may also choose not to work with someone if something just feels off.

For example, if you notice any red flags like a lack of communication.

Article related to financial advice

If you liked this post about whether or not to work with a financial advisor, check out these articles next!

Do you need a financial advisor? Leverage these tips to decide!

If you feel stuck and aren’t sure which way to go, knowing when should you get a financial advisor may not be a bad idea.

And if you’re just starting out in your financial journey and have been asking the question, “Do I need a financial advisor?” then the chances are that a professional may help to put your mind at ease and help you learn how to be better with money.

But as you gain more education and experience, you’ll gradually feel more confident to own the management of your finances. Remember, if you come across any bumps in the road, you can always return to your financial advisor for the latest advice to help you reach your money goals.

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9 Best Compound Interest Investments https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-compound-interest-investments/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-compound-interest-investments/#respond Wed, 28 Jun 2023 15:49:47 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=53037 […]

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You work hard for your money, and it’s only right for your money to return the favor! Leveraging the best compound interest investments is essentially a way for your money to make money. These investments are widely recognized as one of the most powerful tools for growing money over the long term. 

Best compound interest investments

There’s even a popular quote that says: “Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world.” It’s often attributed to Albert Einstein, but the fact-checking jury is out on whether that’s accurate.

Either way, if you don’t have time for a trip to Machu Picchu or the Great Wall of China, the wonder of compound interest can change your life no matter where you are!

With the right strategy and a mix of the best compound interest investments, you can take advantage of the power of compound interest and maximize your returns. Let’s learn about how it works and nine of the best investments for compound interest!

9 Best compound interest investments

If you’re looking for ways to start growing your money, this list is a great place to start! Here are nine of the best compound interest investments and how to start leveraging them. 

1. High-interest savings accounts

High-interest (also called high-yield) savings accounts offer one of the safest, easiest, and best investments for compound interest. In my opinion, everyone should have one!

Many traditional savings accounts barely pay any interest. If you look up the savings account interest rates at most brick-and-mortar bank chains, you might find numbers that are awfully close to zero…like 0.01% APY. Interest that low won’t compound very fast.

High-interest savings accounts, meanwhile, can offer yields that are exponentially higher than the national average. Normally, you’ll find these accounts at online banks or local institutions rather than nationwide chain banks. Since online banks have lower overhead expenses than their brick-and-mortar counterparts, they can invest more money into paying high yields to customers. 

Even better? Many of these banks offer daily compounding on the interest you earn. That means every single day, the interest you earned yesterday is calculated as part of your balance.

Then, that interest will immediately start earning interest too! All interest you accrue will usually be paid as a lump sum at the end of each month. 

How to invest in a high-interest savings account

You can find high-yield savings accounts at many different banks and credit unions. Consult Investopedia’s list here to see which savings accounts currently offer the highest yield. Be sure to also read up on the terms and possible fees for each one. 

2. Certificates of deposit (CDs)

If you have savings that you aren’t going to need in the immediate future, consider investing in CDs! Not the music kind, though—the “certificate of deposit” kind.

So, what is a certificate of deposit? CDs are essentially fixed-term, fixed-rate investments that require the investor to deposit a certain amount of money into the CD for a specified period of time. That could range anywhere from a few months to 5+ years.

Usually, the longer the term, the higher the interest rate will be. When the CD matures, the investor can either cash it out or reinvest the funds in another one.

Generally, CDs offer higher interest rates than savings accounts (but not always—make sure to compare your options). They usually also pay compound interest; you’ll have to check the individual terms to see how often it compounds.

The downside of CDs is that they aren’t as flexible as savings accounts. You can’t just withdraw whenever you want and may face early withdrawal penalties if you want your money before the savings term is complete. (On the flip side, this can “force” you to save money, which is helpful if you struggle with impulse spending!)

How to invest in a certificate of deposit

Many banks and credit unions also offer CDs to customers seeking a higher-interest alternative to savings accounts. Investopedia also has a list of the highest current CD rates, so that’s a great place to start your research. Decide how long you’re willing to have your money locked up and choose accordingly.

3. Treasury bonds or notes

The U.S. government offers a variety of bond and note investments through TreasuryDirect. These are safe and stable investment choices that let you lock in a good rate for the future.

Also called T-bonds, treasury bonds are extremely long-term investments with terms of 20 or 30 years. Treasury notes (T-notes) come with shorter terms of 2, 3, 5, 7, or 10 years. You can decide to sell bonds and notes before they mature without facing a penalty.

Both T-bonds and T-notes come with a fixed interest rate, paid every six months until maturity.

However, unlike with many other compound interest investments, the interest doesn’t automatically get added to the principal amount. Instead, it gets paid to you directly. That puts the compounding decisions in your hands. 

If you own T-bonds or T-notes and want to make your interest compound, save up your interest payments and use them to buy more bonds or notes. You can buy them in increments of $100, so as soon as you’ve earned $100 in interest, you can get a new bond and keep the interest accruing!

For those who want their interest to compound automatically, check out EE or I savings bonds. EE bonds come with fixed interest, while the interest on I bonds can change every 6 months based on the inflation rate. 

How to invest in treasury bonds or notes

Start by creating an account on TreasuryDirect if you don’t already have one. This is the simplest and most direct way to research current rates and make purchases.

You can buy EE or I savings bonds anytime. If you want T-bonds or T-notes, you have to wait for specific bond auction dates to buy them.

4. Corporate bonds & bond funds 

The government isn’t the only place you can get bonds. Corporate bonds are debt securities that individual companies issue. Bondholders essentially loan money to these corporations to help finance their growth and operations. In exchange, they receive regular interest payments. 

Bond funds are similar, but instead of investing in one bond from one company, you’re investing in a pool of bonds managed by an investment company. This helps diversify your investments, which reduces the risk you might face from any one company defaulting on their debt.

Traditional bonds don’t offer compound interest, although you can choose to reinvest your profits in more bonds or bond funds. Zero-coupon bonds are an exception to this rule. When you have a zero-coupon bond, you don’t get paid periodic interest.

Instead, the interest compounds over the term of the bond, and you receive everything as one lump sum on the maturity date.

How to invest in corporate bonds & bond funds 

You’ll need an account at a brokerage (e.g. Vanguard, Fidelity, etc). There, you can purchase bonds and bond funds, as well as stocks and other types of investments. Bonds are a simple way to learn how to start investing.

5. Money market accounts

A money market account (or MMA) is another type of interest-bearing account offered by many financial institutions. It shares an acronym with “mixed martial arts” and might be just the thing to get your money into fighting shape!

MMAs traditionally function like a kind of hybrid between checking and savings accounts. Like a checking account, they may allow you to use a connected debit card and write checks. Like a savings account, they tend to pay higher interest rates, and you can expect interest to compound on a daily or monthly basis.

Some money market accounts have minimum deposit requirements, which makes them a bit less flexible than the average savings account.

However, there are also plenty of MMAs without strict requirements. These can be a great alternative to traditional savings accounts! 

How to invest in money market accounts

Check out which banks are offering the best rates on money market accounts right now. Review the terms and benefits of each one to decide if you’d like to open an MMA.

6. Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending opportunities

With most of the best compound interest investments on this list, you aren’t doing any direct lending. Instead, you’re engaging with a middleman (like a bank or investment firm) to handle the loan logistics while you just provide money. With peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, it gets a lot more personal.

Through a P2P lending platform, you lend money directly to individuals or businesses that need it. In exchange, of course, they pay you interest on the loan. You can harness the power of compounding by reinvesting that interest in other loans or investments.

P2P lending can offer attractive interest rates compared to some of the other options on this list.

However, you also face an increased risk. If any of your borrowers default on their loans (aka stop paying), you’re the one who absorbs that loss. 

Many peer-to-peer lenders enjoy having a more personal involvement in their investments compared to simply buying stocks and bonds.

For instance, it can be satisfying to help fund a business with a mission you care about and watch them grow.

How to invest in peer-to-peer (P2P) lending opportunities

Find a trustworthy P2P lending platform that works for you. Some have strict requirements for their investors, like a certain income or net worth. Here are some of the most accessible P2P lending platforms for investors.

7.  Dividend stocks

These next few investments are a great example of compounding growth since they don’t technically pay interest. I mentioned dividend stocks earlier, so let’s learn more about them now.

Dividend stocks are just like other stocks: they’re shares of a publicly traded company. The value of a dividend stock can go up or down at any time, depending on the market and the company’s performance. 

What sets dividend stocks apart is that they regularly distribute a portion of their earnings to their shareholders in the form of dividends. You can turn this into a compounding investment by reinvesting your dividends to purchase more shares, which in turn leads to an increase in your overall dividend income over time.

However, you should note that there’s no guarantee a company will continue paying dividends. They could decide to reduce their dividend payout or even eliminate them in some circumstances. Plus, the company’s stock could go down, so it’s best not to rely on this as an income source.

How to invest in dividend stocks

You can buy dividend stocks through any stock market brokerage. Or, you can diversify your risk by purchasing shares of dividend funds (which contain a variety of different dividend stocks).

Dividend funds may pay you dividends as income or may automatically reinvest the money so it can compound.

8. Index funds and ETFs

Index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are very similar investments. They’re both collections of stocks, bonds, and other securities that track an underlying index (the biggest example is the S&P 500 index). 

The main difference is that ETFs are easier to buy and sell throughout the stock market trading day just like stocks on the open market. Index funds are only available for trading at the end of the day trading price. They are also typically bought directly through the fund company and may have higher barriers to entry (like minimum investment amounts).

Investing in index funds and ETFs is widely considered one of the smartest financial moves you can make. That’s because both of them have diversification built right in.

If you buy a total-market fund, you can essentially own a little piece of the entire US stock market!

Many brokerages allow you to set up automatic dividend reinvesting, allowing your investment to grow over time through the power of compounding. 

How to invest in index funds and ETFs

You can buy ETFs through any brokerage or stock trading app. Index funds are available through their providers; most major brokerages have their own index funds. Learn more about investing with index funds to see if it’s the right choice for you.

9. Real estate/REITs

Do you have a passion for property? Investing in real estate could yield a higher return than other investments, and it can also provide a steady income stream. 

Traditional real estate investments require a larger amount of capital upfront since you’ll need to buy properties and get them rental-ready.

Whether you buy residential or commercial property, you’ll earn income by leasing your property to tenants. Reinvest your profits by improving your properties or purchasing new ones.

If landlord life doesn’t sound like your thing, don’t worry! There are simpler ways to invest in real estate. REITs, or real estate investment trusts, offer a way to invest in real estate assets through the stock market.

By law, REITs have to distribute at least 90% of their taxable profits as dividends to the shareholders. You can reinvest these REIT profits to compound your investment.

How to invest in real estate/REITs

To invest in real estate or REITs start by doing your research. For real estate, explore locations, property options, and financing options. You’ll also need to do some math to figure out the potential profit margins. REITs can be purchased at a brokerage just like you would index funds.

It all depends on what kind of investing you want to pursue! Discover more about real estate investing for beginners and decide how to build your wealth.

Expert tip

You can choose from multiple investment options. But the main point is that your money isn’t just sitting there – it’s creating more money for your future. You can start off simple with a high-interest savings account and then work up to more complicated investments later once you feel that you understand the process.

It may also be a good idea to diversify your money by placing it in a few different compound interest investments, especially if it’s a large amount.

What is compound interest?

In the most basic terms, you can think of compound interest as “the interest you earn on interest.”

But how does compound interest work? To help establish our foundation, it helps to understand what exactly interest is. Interest refers specifically to the cost of borrowing or lending money.

If you’ve ever had a loan, you’re familiar with paying interest. Earning interest is a lot more fun, though! 

So, how do you earn interest? Let’s say you decide to store your money in an interest-bearing account at a bank.

The bank then uses your money to make money via lending and pays you a percentage of the interest while also keeping some profit for themselves. On your end, you don’t have to worry about lending risk: your money is secure thanks to FDIC deposit insurance, and you’ll receive regular interest payments. 

Compound and simple interest

Interest generally comes in one of two forms: compound or simple.

When an investment pays compound interest, each interest payment you earn gets added to the original amount you put in (your principal). Then, the next interest payment is calculated on that new total (principal + accumulated interest).

This process continues indefinitely, allowing you to make more money from your investments in the long run as the interest earned compounds upon itself. (We’ll look at an example in the next section!)

Compounding can happen faster or slower depending on how frequently interest is calculated and applied to the investment. Interest could compound daily, monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or annually. The more often it compounds, the faster your investment will grow.

The opposite of compound interest is simple interest. This means that interest is only calculated using the original principal amount. Accumulated interest is not added to the calculation.

How does compound interest grow your money?

The simple answer: with compound interest, your money makes money, then that money makes money too! That translates to constant, automatic growth.

Investing example

Here’s a quick example of how it works:

First, you invest $1,000 into an account that pays 5% APY (annual percentage yield). To keep it simple, we’ll say the interest is paid yearly, and you don’t add any new funds to the account as time goes by.

At the end of year 1, you’ll earn $50 in interest, so you will have $1,050 in the account.

During year 2, you’ll earn interest on that new balance of $1,050. That means you’ll earn $52.50, and your balance will increase to $1,102.50.

Interest for year 3 clocks in at $55, continuing to increase your balance.

This process will continue until you withdraw the money or something else happens, like a drop in interest rates. If you don’t touch the money and the rate remains the same, each interest payment should be more than the last.

As you can see, compound interest makes your money grow without any extra effort from you. You didn’t have to do anything except save money in the right type of account and give it time.

How long will it take to double your money?

The amount of time it takes for compound interest to double your money depends on several key factors: the rate of return, the length of the investment, and the frequency of compounding. You can use a compound interest calculator to easily crunch the numbers.

For example, if you invest $1,000 in an account that offers a 5% rate of return, and it compounds monthly, it would take a little over 14 years to turn that into $2,000. Doubling it to a 10% interest rate would cut that to just over 7 years. 

If you continue making contributions to the account on a monthly or yearly basis, your money will obviously add up a lot faster!

Is compound interest the same as compound growth?

People often use the terms “compound interest” and “compound growth” interchangeably. However, there is technically a difference. Compound interest is essentially “the interest you earn on interest.”

Compound growth, on the other hand, factors in the “interest that you earn on interest” and represents the average rate of growth on your investments based on the reinvestment of interest earned and dividends, as well as investment appreciation over a period of time e.g. multiple years.

One thing to keep in mind when it comes to compound growth is that all investments can grow, but not all investments pay interest. e.g. Some investments earn dividends and can appreciate.

For example, Let’s say that instead of investing in an interest-bearing account, you buy dividend stocks. You still get regular payments based on a set percentage rate, which can then be reinvested to help you buy more stocks or earn more money.

However, the money you get from dividend stocks isn’t technically “interest”—it’s a “dividend yield.” Which is an annual payment to shareholders based on the current price of the investment.

Since compound interest and compound growth have a similar mechanism, our list of best compound interest investments will include multiple investment types, not strictly interest-bearing ones. As long as they’re expected to grow regularly and allow you to reinvest the money, these investments can all help compound your wealth!

If you enjoyed this article on compound interest investments, check out this related content:

Choose the best investments for compound interest for you!

What are the best investments for compound interest for your situation? That part’s up to you! For the best results, you can leverage a mix of the best compound interest investments. 

To start, I recommend opening a high-yield savings or money market account to store your emergency fund. You can also use these for any other savings you want to keep stable and easily accessible, like sinking fund categories.

After that, you can open a retirement savings account and start filling it with investments like dividend funds, ETFs, bonds, etc.

You can decide to devote any extra money to treasury bonds, real estate investments, CDs, P2P lending, or whatever else makes sense for your financial situation.

No matter what direction you go in, it’s important to do your research before investing.

There are risks associated with all types of investments, and you want to be confident in your choices. (Take our quiz to find out how risk-averse you are.) Knowledge is power, so keep researching and learning more!

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An Overview Of Custodial Accounts And How They Work https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/custodial-accounts-529-college-savings-plan/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/custodial-accounts-529-college-savings-plan/#respond Mon, 12 Jun 2023 21:33:36 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=53231 […]

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Let’s talk about saving money for your child via custodial accounts and education plans. Different types of custodial accounts for minors can help you save for your child’s future. Here’s how they work!

How custodial accounts work

Parent-owned custodial accounts for minors are a great way to pass on generational wealth to your children or grandchildren.

In addition to being useful for education, custodial accounts have multiple purposes, from college to wealth building. A child’s parent or a grandparent is most likely the person who will set up a custodial account.

College is obviously a large expense, and custodial accounts and 529b plans may be the answer. Parents are making saving a priority.

The Saving For College survey found that 40% of parents had saved up over $30,000 for their kid’s college. However, only 7% of parents feel that they have enough money saved up for college costs.

What is a custodial account?

A custodial account is fairly easy to figure out. It’s simply an investment account that an adult controls for minors who are under the age of majority, which is 18 (in some states, 21).

In my custodial accounts, I can invest funds in the stock market for the financial goals I have set. Saving for my children’s college student education is one of them.

There are a few very important factors to keep in mind with custodial accounts for minors. They include the following:

Your child might need to pay taxes on any income the account makes

Income from interest, dividends, or capital gains, may need to be included in your tax returns or your child’s tax returns. (It’s best to clarify this with a qualified tax accountant.)

There are tax rules around monetary gifts you give your child

The rules are complicated surrounding gift taxes. You may be able to give away a certain amount of money a year as a gift, such as 18,000, without paying taxes.

However, there are many rules that apply, and asking an accountant is the best course of action.

The money does not have to be used for college

A big advantage of the custodial brokerage account is that the beneficiary can use this money for anything. It’s not directly tied to your child’s education.

It also means that it isn’t limited to just tuition and fees like college savings plans. But do keep in mind that this could also impact financial aid eligibility for your child.

Types of custodial accounts for minors

There are a few types of custodial accounts that you can choose from. Choose the one that works best for you and makes the most sense for your financial situation.

Uniform Gift to Minors Act

With a UGMA, the custodian can make investment choices and put the money in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, ETFs, and other investing options. It can be very beneficial if you’re saving up for large future expenses.

Withdrawals need to be for the minor the account is for

A great feature about these is you have the ability to make a withdrawal of money from this account, as long as it benefits the minor the account is for. Which may come in handy to pay for education before college or other expenses for your child.

No formal trust is required

A main advantage of UGMA accounts is that you don’t need to set up a formal trust. You can use the money you deposit in this account to invest in your child’s future, and they are simple to set up.

Not tax-deferred

An important thing to note is that this type of account isn’t tax-sheltered, which may affect your decision.

Uniform Transfers to Minors Act

UTMA accounts are quite similar to the UGMA. The one major difference that you’ll notice is what makes up the account. 

Property can be part of the account

The UTMA can include property. You can give real estate, jewelry, and other items to the beneficiary of the account. It’s a good option if you have property or assets like a car or a home and you want to someday transfer ownership to your kid.

Not tax-deferred

As with a UGMA, the UTMA is also not tax-deferred.

Education savings accounts

There are a couple of options for savings accounts, specifically for education. Here’s what you need to know.

529b plan

With a 529b plan, you can set aside funds for your child’s future college student budget expenses, i.e., tuition, books, and other educational costs. These funds can only be used at accredited 2 or 4-year colleges, vocational and technical schools, or at eligible foreign colleges.

Unlike custodial accounts, there are contribution limits with the 529 plans. Contribution limits are typically between $300,000 and $500,000 depending on the state.

529b’s are typically set up by the state, but you can open a 529b in a state different from your primary residence. Some states offer special tax deductions if you open a 529b in the state where you live.

That said, you want to make sure you are aware of all restrictions on the account, including where your child can attend college. You also want to be aware of the fees and costs you will be paying compared to the tax deduction you will get. Here are some of the benefits of a 529b account to help you answer the question, “Is a 529 plan worth it?”

Money grows tax-deferred

The main benefit of having a 529b in place for your child is the tax benefit. Once you begin making contributions, your earnings can grow tax-deferred. Those distributions will not be taxed by the federal government if you use the money for qualified education expenses (which is the purpose of the 529b).  

Withdrawals can be made at anytime

You may take money out of a 529b at any time for any reason. However, if you don’t use the money towards your child’s college education costs, then you will have to pay income taxes and also a 10% federal tax penalty.

The money is invested

Since the 529b is a state-sponsored program, your money is typically invested on your behalf by established brokerage firms. You can open your 529b account in various funds and pick what plan works best with your objectives for your child’s college savings.

One of the most popular approaches for how to start investing for college is selecting funds based on the age of your child.

One approach starts out investing more aggressively, but as your child approaches college age, the mix of investments gets more conservative, i.e., more money in cash and bonds vs. funds.

Alternatively, you can create your own investment mix from the brokerage firm’s available portfolios in their 529b plans.

Remember, with a 529b plan, the money still belongs to you, whereas with a custodial account, the funds belong to the child.

My story with 529b plans

As a mom to twins, one of my financial goals is to support my kids when they go to college. To achieve that goal, I have put a couple of things in place to support this plan.

They include splitting up the college savings for each of my children between custodial brokerage accounts and 529b plans.

For example, I chose the New Hampshire 529b plan, although I live in New Jersey. At the time of writing this, my state does not offer any sort of tax deduction or incentive around the 529b.

However, under the New Hampshire plan, my kids can go to college anywhere in the country.

About 33% of families are saving for college using 529 plans or other college savings plans. They are great educational resources. A state or state agency sponsors these plans and provides tax-advantaged savings.

Almost every state has at least one plan, and you can even opt into an out-of-state one if you’d like.

Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA)

A Coverdell ESA can help you pay for educational expenses for your child, including more than just college.

Covers elementary through high school

You can also pay for other educational costs from elementary through high school using this type of account. 

It may come in handy to fund an account like this, especially if you plan on sending your child to expensive private schools or if you think their education costs will be high even before college.

Tax-free distributions

Distributions to a Coverdell Education Savings Account are tax-free as long as they do not surpass the beneficiary’s qualified education expenses. The distributions can be used for expenses like tuition and fees, as well as for a computer, books, and other school supplies.

Similar to a 529b you can open an ESA with a brokerage firm and your contributions are invested. You can find more contribution information on the IRS website.

Expert tip

There isn’t one perfect solution for saving for your child’s future. Consider options for education e.g. scholarships and grants, as well as other ways to save e.g. looking at 2-year vs. 4-year colleges.

Communicate with your family and your kids about these financial decisions so they know what to expect and how to prepare for this money when the time comes.

Best custodial accounts for minors

If you don’t know where to begin looking for the right accounts, here are some of the best custodial accounts for minors from reputable companies.

The above options all offer a simple process to transfer ownership of the account to your child. There are also lots of investment options including ETFs and mutual funds. And very importantly, you can manage the accounts from your mobile device.

Other options to save for your child’s future

There are a couple of other options if you want to go another route with saving.

Custodial 529 plan

A custodial 529 plan is a combination of a 529 plan and a custodial account. But the child is both the beneficiary and the account holder. It can help you save for college and other big expenses for your kid’s future.

Prepaid tuition plan

Prepaid tuition works similarly to a credit system. You essentially prepay future tuition and fees at today’s costs.

The stipulations set by the plan you have (e.g., covers tuition for only a specific university) limit your funds. These are becoming less common.

Joint savings accounts

A joint savings account is a great opportunity to start saving up money and also teach your children about how finances work. Your kid can have a supervised bank account, so you are aware of all spending.

You may also open a checking account for your child, depending on what you want to use the money for.

It’s a simpler option if you want to start teaching your kids about money and you’d like to begin saving for their future, but you aren’t ready to commit to a custodian or 529b account yet.

Roth IRA for Kids

Want to help your kid prepare for retirement early? Everyone knows that the more time an investment has to grow, the more money you can potentially make. 

Roth IRAs give you the opportunity to save for your child’s retirement tax-free. While it may seem like retirement is a bit too far in the future, this can be an excellent way to help your child build wealth over time.

What is better 529 or a custodial account?

A 529 is a great option for education. But the other hand, a custodial account for minors helps with education, as well as other purposes.

Your kid may use the money for various things, such as purchasing a home. Or they can avoid finding out how to start a business with no money by using the savings from their custodial account.

So there is more flexibility with a custodial account, but if you’re sure that college is in your child’s future, a 529 also works. If you’re still unsure, consider consulting a financial advisor.

Are custodial accounts a good idea?

A custodial account may be a smart way to pass on generational wealth and help your child with college and educational expenses.

However, to determine if it’s the right choice for you, you need to look at your own financial situation.

First, are your finances in a good place for you to start investing for your child’s future? Do you have emergency savings and retirement savings? If so, and you have the means to add money to an account for your child, custodial accounts for minors can be a good idea.

However, also remember that the money will be your child’s once it is added to the account. You will no longer be able to use the money for anything, so be sure that you can afford this first.

Can parents take money from custodial accounts?

Any money transferred into a custodial account now belongs to your child, and you are essentially the custodial manager.

Meaning legally, you can only use the funds in this account for expenditures that benefit your child, not yourself. You cannot withdraw this money and use it for whatever you want.

Should you open a custodial account for your child?

It’s a personal choice that has to do with your budget and finances, as well as your child’s plans for the future. You may prefer a custodial account if your kid is undecided about going to college or if you’d like the option to pay for more things than just education.

In addition, custodial accounts are a good idea if you plan on giving your child any sort of property like real estate.

What happens to custodial accounts after 18?

Once your child reaches age 18 or age 21, they are no longer a minor and will gain full control of the account.

The specific age of 18 or 21, when your child is no longer a minor, depends on the state you live in. That said, it’s important to start teaching your children financial responsibility as early as possible.

Topics like how to manage credit card debt and balancing school and work as a college student are key lessons you can teach your child for their financial success!

Save for your child’s future starting today!

As college expenses continue to rise, it’s important to take steps today with custodial accounts for minors or educational savings accounts to help your child get an education without worrying about the debt burden of how student loans work.

If you are a new mom or preparing for a baby, it’s not too early to start. And if you’re years behind, don’t worry; it’s never too late, either.

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Portfolio Income And How To Earn It https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/portfolio-income/ Tue, 14 Mar 2023 17:20:45 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=46134 […]

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portfolio income

Do you want to start investing, but find you're a little confused about how exactly an investment like stocks or bonds makes money? If so, you’re not alone. Portfolio income is the money you make from an investment account, and there are several ways to earn it.

In this article, you'll find out more about what this is and how to earn it. We’ll also go over the benefits of growing the income for your portfolio and how to deal with taxes from investments!

What is portfolio income?

Portfolio income is income earned from investment accounts. And income for your portfolio can come from a variety of investment sources.

Common accounts that earn this sort of income include retirement accounts, like a 401(k) or IRA, savings accounts, or a general brokerage account that lets you sell and buy investment products like stocks, funds, etc.

Other types of income

Typically, income falls into one of three categories: Earned income, passive income, and portfolio income. Below is a brief overview of the other two types of income for your reference:

Earned income is the money you earn from working (exchanging time for money), such as wages from a job or income from your small business.

Passive income is money you get from a hands-off venture, such as publishing an eBook and earning money with each sale.

Now you are aware of the different sources of income, let's delve further into portfolio income.

3 Types of portfolio income

Just like the different types of income, portfolio income itself is often divided into three categories.

Generally, the three categories from which you can make money on your investment portfolio are interest earnings, dividends, and capital gains.

1. Interest

Interest-bearing accounts often show up on lists of ways to make passive income. However, interest earnings are generally considered portfolio income rather than purely passive income.

For example, you have a savings account that earns interest. Last year, the account gave you $100 in interest earnings. The $100 is your portfolio income from the savings account.

2. Dividends

A dividend is a corporation’s profits given to its shareholders. Shareholders (owners of the company’s stock) receive dividends based on the number of shares they hold.

For example, you have 500 shares of company A. The company pays a yearly dividend of $1 per share. You receive $500 in dividend payments for holding 500 shares of stock.

Companies don’t have to pay dividends. The board of directors usually makes the decision.

The board of directors may choose to reinvest all of the company’s profits back into the organization rather than give out dividends.

However, many companies choose to pay dividends as an incentive for shareholders to continue owning the stock. In a lot of cases, companies pay dividends every quarter, meaning you receive a dividend payment four times a year.

3. Capital gains

Stocks, bonds, and other investment products are called capital assets. Whenever you sell a capital asset for a profit, you make a gain.

The difference between your cost of buying the asset and the amount you sell it for is a capital gain.

Let’s say you buy a stock at $50 and sell it later for $100. You made $50 in capital gains on the sale.

In some cases, you may also sell a stock or other investment asset at a loss.

Known as a capital loss, this means you paid more for the asset than you sell it for. For example, you buy a stock for $50 and sell it for only $25.

Account types to earn portfolio income

You can’t start earning portfolio income without an actual portfolio. So, your next step to making income from investments is to start investing.

First, you’ll need to figure out what types of accounts make the most sense for you. A few common investment accounts you can use include:

Retirement accounts

Retirement accounts include employer-sponsored accounts like 401(k)s as well as non-employer accounts like Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs).

Brokerage accounts

A regular brokerage account lets you buy and sell stocks, bonds, and other investments on an investing platform.

Savings

Savings accounts and products like certificates of deposit (CDs) often earn interest, which is usually considered portfolio income.

Once you pick and fund accounts, you can start adding to your portfolio.

How to choose investments for your portfolio

Knowing what securities or investments to put into your portfolio is often intimidating for new investors. There are several types of securities products you can purchase. The most common include:

Stocks

Stocks or equities are ownership shares of a single company. When you purchase a stock, you are essentially buying a piece of a company.

Bonds

Bonds are a type of loan that's made by many individual investors to corporations, the government, and other organizations.

When you purchase a bond, you are essentially loaning money to the borrower in exchange for regular interest payments in return up until the maturity (or end) date of the bond period.

Mutual funds

A mutual fund pools your money with funds from other investors to buy multiple stocks and other securities.

This lets investors invest in many different securities without needing to individually buy each stock.

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)

An ETF is a lot like a mutual fund in that it lets you invest in many different securities in one asset.

However, ETFs work more like individual stocks in that you must buy in shares instead of a specified dollar amount.

How to use portfolio diversification

Most financial professionals encourage investors to invest in several different types of investments.

Portfolio diversification involves choosing different types of assets that can help you potentially earn more from your portfolio over time.

Diversify with stocks and mutual funds

Diversification is also an important part of lowering your risk of losing money. By spreading your investments into many categories and types of securities, you’re less likely to lose significant funds in a downturn.

For example, individual stocks are generally considered riskier than mutual funds. That’s because you’re putting your entire investment into one company over many.

However, stocks sometimes have higher rewards than mutual funds.

By investing in both stocks and mutual funds, you give yourself a chance to take advantage of the benefits of both types of investment. At the same time, you lower your exposure to the risks of each.

Understand what risk tolerance means for you

Investing in securities like stocks and mutual funds is risky. No matter how “safe” or "diversified" an investment might be, it always has the chance to lose money.

Luckily, there are ways to lower your risk (in addition to diversification) when investing while still growing portfolio income.

Determining your risk tolerance

Your risk tolerance is your willingness to deal with market downturns — and your resulting losses.

In general, a higher risk tolerance lets you take advantage of riskier investments. This can pay off big if you invest in the next Apple or Google on the ground floor.

However, a high-risk tolerance also means you must be ready to stomach the downturns if your investments don’t turn out and you lose money.

Low-risk tolerance means you’d rather play it safer when investing. You’re willing to trade the opportunity for big gains in favor of less chance of major loss if the market drops.

Risk tolerance is simply a preference. And it’s unique to every individual and financial situation.

Not sure where your risk tolerance falls? Most brokerage platforms invite new investors to take an assessment when they open their accounts. You can also try an online risk tolerance assessment to get an idea of your risk appetite.

Reducing your risk tolerance

As I mentioned before, investing is always a risk, but there are ways to reduce your risk of losing money and portfolio income. Here are strategies that can help lower your risk:

In addition to using portfolio and asset diversification, these strategies can help lower your risk:

  • Only start investing after you have a fully-funded emergency fund with easy-to-access cash in case of an unexpected expense.
  • Think of investing as a long-term strategy — not a get-rich-quick scheme. That means being ready to ride out the lows in the market.
  • Research assets before investing in them.
  • Hold less volatile investments as a portion of your portfolio e.g. assets that are traditionally less volatile than the market like bonds.

Get a financial professional if needed

If you’re unsure of what to put into your portfolio, you may want to consider hiring a financial advisor. Contrary to popular belief, financial advisors aren’t only for the ultra-rich.

For instance, most robo-advisors — digital money managers that automatically invest and rebalance your portfolio based on your preferences — require only a small initial investment to start.

Growing portfolio income

While it’s important to reduce risks when investing, ultimately, you still want to make portfolio income from your accounts.

Earn capital gains

Some investors try to make all of their income from portfolios by buying and selling securities for capital gains. This could be a lucrative way to increase your income, but it comes with a lot of effort and risk.

You’ll have to regularly watch the market and immerse yourself in corporate financial reports to make the right moves at the right time.

Buy high-dividend stocks

There is a better way to earn long-term income from your portfolio by investing in high-dividend stocks. Although not guaranteed, assets with a history of paying dividends tend to continue doing so.

This means you can continuously earn money on your shares without buying or selling assets.

Reinvest your earnings

In addition to investing part of your portfolio into high-yield stocks with dividends, you can increase long-term income by reinvesting earnings.

Reinvesting means taking the money you make from your portfolio and using it to buy more assets.

Over time, reinvesting your earnings can help you build generational wealth for you and your descendants.

Portfolio income taxes: 2 Key things to know

As if taxes on your earned income from wages wasn’t confusing enough, there are often special rules for portfolio income taxes.

The good news? Some of these rules could potentially help you save money on your taxes.

Leverage tax-advantaged portfolios

Many types of investment portfolios are tax-advantaged. An account with tax advantages usually means you’ll either deduct your contributions from your taxable income or you’ll get to take out earnings with lower (or even no!) taxes.

Retirement accounts, health savings accounts, and educational savings accounts are often tax-advantaged.

For example, Roth IRAs and 401(k)s generally allow you to withdraw earnings from your account tax-free in retirement. Likewise, an educational account like a 529 savings plan usually lets you take out money for educational purposes without paying taxes on the earnings.

On the other hand, some accounts let you deduct your contributions from your taxable income when you file your taxes.

If you invest in a traditional IRA, for example, you may be able to deduct the money you put into the account from your income the next year. This lowers your total income and, thus, your tax burden.

As with any tax-related questions, it’s always best to talk with a professional. You may want to seek out a trusted tax advisor or accountant to help walk you through your individual tax situation.

Understand short-term vs. long-term capital gains

Remember when we talked about capital gains and losses?

If you sell an asset, like a stock, for a profit, that is a capital gain. A capital loss is if you lose money selling the asset.

Those capital gains and losses have tax implications. The exact tax rate you’ll pay (or be able to write off if you have losses) usually depends on how long you hold the investment.

There are two types of capital gains and losses:

  • Short-term capital gains: These are generally assets held for less than one year. Most short-term capital gains are taxed at your normal income tax rate.
  • Long-term capital gains: These are assets held for at least a year or longer. Long-term capital gains generally receive a flat tax rate that’s often less than your earned income tax rate. Depending on the income you earn, you may qualify for a 0% rate on some or all of your long-term capital gains.

Again, it’s best if you work with a tax advisor to figure out your capital gains tax implications.

Start building your portfolio income today!

The biggest benefit of portfolio income is the ability to grow wealth for long-term financial stability. If you continue to reinvest your dividends and earnings, you’ll increase the size of your portfolio.

In turn, this leads to owning more shares and enjoying higher dividend payouts.

So, when’s the best time to start investing? The answer is as soon as possible!

Of course, you want to make sure your immediate financial needs are met, but the sooner you start investing, the sooner you can make portfolio income. Over time, this can help you build wealth and improve your overall financial situation.

The post Portfolio Income And How To Earn It appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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How To Start: Passive Real Estate Investing https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/passive-real-estate-investing/ Thu, 24 Feb 2022 18:28:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9988 […]

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Passive real estate investing

Have you ever considered active or passive real estate investing? It turns out, a surprising number of people have.

A Gallup survey found that real estate has been the favored investment for American investors. 34% of Americans cited real estate as their top investment choice, while only 26% said stocks and mutual funds.

However, real estate doesn’t have to be as hands-on as you’d think — there are plenty of opportunities to create real estate passive income.

But first, let's discuss exactly what passive real estate investing is!

What is passive real estate investing?

Passive income refers to any income stream that’s somewhat automated. You can make money without having to put in a significant amount of time.

Like investing in the stock market, a passive real estate investment involves putting in money but then largely remaining uninvolved. If the investment does well, you get a return.

Active vs. passive real estate investing

When you think of real estate investing, you might picture buying and maintaining a rental property for tenants to live in. If you’re actively involved in property management and maintenance, it’s an active real estate investment.

If you simply put in money and someone else does most of the work, it’s a passive real estate investment e.g. with a real estate syndication.

What are the benefits of passive real estate investing?

There are many great things about real estate, including income and not having to spend too much time on it. Here are the best things about passive real estate:

You can build wealth

For most people, passive income is the key to growing real wealth. Most of us aren’t going to land jobs with multi-million dollar salaries.

In fact, the average millionaire has multiple streams of income. And since no one can work multiple full-time jobs, they rely instead on passive income.

Allows you to get involved with real estate as an investor

In addition to the obvious benefit of more income, it also allows investors to get involved with real estate.

Many people have considered dipping their toes into real estate but don’t necessarily have the experience or the time to manage a property themselves. That's where passive investing can be helpful.

Passive real estate investing provides a pathway into the world of real estate without having to dive in head-first.

It won't take too much of your time

It's one of the better investment opportunities that allow passive investors to make money without spending a large amount of time on the project.

So if you're low on time but you have some money to invest, you can try this out. And besides research time, you won't need to spend hours on maintaining a real estate property.

Are there any risks to passive real estate investing?

Passive real estate investing can be lucrative, but it’s important to know that every type of investing comes with some level of risk.

In fact, real estate is often considered one of the more volatile investment classes because of its unique risks.

Here are some of the things to consider before investing in real estate passive income:

The real estate market is unpredictable

It ebbs and flows over time, sometimes dramatically. Real estate was at the center of the 2008 recession, causing property values to drop dramatically.

And in 2020, we saw a huge real estate crisis, given the number of people who were out of work and couldn't pay their rent or mortgage due to the pandemic.

Real estate can be expensive

If you invest in individual properties, you’re also stuck footing the bill for repairs. As a result, there could be months where you actually spend more than you make. There's also the cost of property taxes.

And this sort of long-term investment means that you may have to pay for things continually for years.

Your fate may be in someone else’s hands

When you’re passively investing in real estate, you aren’t the one doing the hands-on work. As a result, you rely on professionals to manage the property and keep things running smoothly.

Or if you've invested money, your real estate investment portfolio can be affected by many factors.

In addition, if you end up with a partner or property management company that doesn’t do its job well, it could cost you money.

Real estate is illiquid

If you face a financial emergency, you could quickly sell off some stocks in your portfolio to get cash. But physical real estate doesn’t quite work that way.

You can’t just decide to sell a property and have the money in a few days. Expect that your investment will be tied up for a while.

However, if you decide to go the route of purchasing publicly-traded REITs, know that these are considered liquid.

While it is part of your overall net worth, some real estate doesn't have high liquidity like cash or stocks. So it is important to understand the type of investing you are getting into and how easily you could sell if needed.

How do you know if passive real estate investing is right for you?

Passive real estate investing is just one of many ways to make extra money. So how do you know if it’s the right choice for you? As with any significant financial decision, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons.

Compare investments

The first question you’re likely to ask is how real estate investing stacks up against other investments in terms of the return you can expect. You can consider comparing the performance of real estate, to stocks and bonds, or to business, etc.

Comparing investments is not an apples-to-apples comparison, but it's worth the assessment so you have the right insights for your decision-making.

For example, if you compare the stock market to the real estate market, you'll find that in the last 50 years, on average, REITs have outperformed the S&P 500, according to data analyzed by fool.com

It's worth restating that stocks and real estate are very different types of investments. And regardless of your comparison assessment, it's always a smart move to have a variety of different investments in your portfolio.

Understand investment income and rental property income

Investing in REITs isn’t the only way to invest in real estate. Many people instead choose to purchase individual properties.

And the benefit of this type of investment over many others is that, when you have ownership of the property, it creates a stream of monthly income that might be more consistent than other investments.

Not to mention you can build equity over time and potentially sell for a high profit in the future.

Depending on how much you can spend, you may choose to purchase a single-family home or an apartment building or get into commercial real estate investing. Of course, these likely require a minimum investment, as well, so keep that in mind.

The bottom line is that if real estate interests you and you like the idea of a monthly stream of income, you might consider real estate investing.

If you don’t particularly care what type of investment it is and just want to put your money in and watch it grow, you might feel more comfortable going in a different direction.

Questions to ask yourself before you get started with passive real estate investing

Anytime you want to take advantage of a new investment strategy, there are a few key questions you need to ask yourself.

What is your goal?

Do you want to create a monthly income stream? Or are you just looking to put your money somewhere and watch it grow so you have it during retirement?

How much are you willing to spend? Set a budget for yourself upfront, so you don’t go overboard.

Consider the risks involved with real estate investing and decide how much you can afford to lose as a passive real estate investor.

What other investments do you have?

Diversification is key, so it’s best not to put all of your money into one investment class. Do you have money invested elsewhere?

If not, consider your investment strategy before you start purchasing real estate investments.

How passive do you want it to be?

Real estate investing falls on a spectrum of very hands-on to very hands-off. And you can land anywhere in between.

Ask yourself if you want this investment to be fully passive or if you’re willing to put in a little work.

How to create real estate passive income

There are several different ways to make money through real estate investing that are both direct and indirect.

Real estate passive income infographic

Renting or flipping property

Renting or flipping is a direct real estate investment that involves purchasing your own property to either rent out or flip.

When you’re going this route but want it to remain a passive income stream, you have two options in order to not become an active real estate investor.

You can go into business with someone else who will act as an active investor.

You could instead purchase a property on your own but then hire a property management company that will do the hands-on work instead of dealing with being a landlord. This would involve having to fix appliances when they break and maintaining the property.

With both options, you'll need to understand using real estate leverage if you don't have large amounts of cash to put down.

If you do choose to buy an individual property, you will likely be able to secure some rental income, make a profit from the sale, or make money by turning the home into an Airbnb.

While it can be a great opportunity for consistent cash flow, it isn't without risk.

REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts)

If you prefer online platforms, you could choose to invest in REITs — Real Estate Investment Trusts. It's an indirect way to invest in real estate and it's easier. Plus, it doesn’t involve purchasing any property yourself.

Think of these as mutual funds but for real estate assets. You can buy and sell these like you would other stocks and funds. They also pay dividends, helping you to make a profit.

Real estate crowdfunding

Another way to indirectly create real estate passive income is by investing in real estate crowdfunding, which allows shareholders to buy part of a real estate investment in hopes of making a profit later.

Unlike some other types of crowdfunding, you become an investor who may get a return in the future. Crowdfunding platforms could be a good way to go if you have some money to invest.

Passive real estate investing might be an option for you!

A real estate deal can be an exciting investment opportunity, but not everyone has the experience or the time to manage a rental property themselves.

Passive real estate investing is an excellent opportunity for people to get started with real estate income without doing hands-on work.

It comes in many different forms, so all it requires is some research to find one that works for you! Be sure to check out our list of best passive income books and continue to learn about investing.

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Real Estate Investing For Beginners: Getting Started https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/real-estate-investing-for-beginners/ Wed, 16 Nov 2022 14:55:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=8955 […]

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Real estate investing for beginners

A lot of modern investing is relatively hands-off. You buy a share of a stock or an index fund, then just hold it and let it grow for years or even decades. And while this is certainly a smart and simple way to invest, it’s not the only way to start investing; there's also real estate investing for beginners.

For would-be investors who are attracted to a more tangible and hands-on method of investing, real estate is a popular option. Granted, it’s not the easiest method and there can be a steep learning curve as you begin.

But the payoffs are potentially quite lucrative, and if “becoming a real estate mogul” is on your bucket list, you have to start somewhere!

Let’s go over some of the key things to know as you consider real estate investing for beginners.

Why invest in real estate?

Historically real estate has been one of the most dependable ways to become wealthy. And many of today's millionaires say it's still a smart investment, for a variety of reasons.

There are many types of real estate investments, from residential and commercial real estate to the real estate stock market.

Here are the best reasons you may want to add a real estate category to your investment portfolio.

It helps you diversify your investment strategy

For one thing, investing in the real estate market gives you a way to diversify your investments. "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" is tried-and-true advice for a reason.

There are a lot of moving parts to the economy, and there's always the chance that one can crash while the others thrive. Having exposure to several different markets helps insulate you from risk.

Your tangible assets will appreciate

Secondly, beginner real estate investing gives you ownership of a tangible asset that can appreciate.

While I enjoy logging into my portfolio and seeing my stock values increase, it's all very abstract. There's something appealing about having a physical investment that you can actually see, visit, and improve.

Real estate holds value

Since people will always need a place to live, real estate tends to hold its value as long as the property is maintained well and the area is appealing. Which makes getting started in real estate investing a smart choice.

It's a flexible option for new investors

There's also a decent amount of flexibility when you own real estate. You can decide whether to rent out your property, sell it, subdivide it, rezone it for a different purpose, and so on. That way, you can respond to changes in the economy in a way that still makes your investment useful.

All of that said, there's also a big note of caution here. Real estate can be a large and expensive undertaking, and as the housing market crash of 2008 illustrated, it's never a sure thing.

Especially when it comes to real estate investing for beginners, it's wise to proceed with caution. You don't want to stretch your finances too far before you're ready and end up with debt that you struggle to repay.

Different ways to invest in real estate for beginners

There isn't just one way to invest in real estate, so don't worry—you don't have to commit to buying a whole apartment complex right away! Here are six of the main methods of real estate investing for beginners.

Real estate investing for beginners

Owning rental property

We'll start with the traditional method: buying a property and renting it out to tenants. You can buy anything from single-family homes to apartment buildings to business properties or warehouses.

Then, you can rent it to tenants and make rental income. If you'd like a hands-on experience, you can be the landlady yourself.

If your goal is to generate passive income and the job of landlord doesn't appeal to you, then you can hire a property management firm to take care of the day-to-day logistics on your behalf. It will cut into your profits, but also save you time and stress.

Many people also like to "house hack," where they purchase a house, duplex, or other types of multifamily units, live in one part, and rent out other parts of the property.

It can help you pay your mortgage early or even cover your expenses entirely so you're essentially living there for free.

How you make money owning rental property

  • Charging your tenants more in rent than you're paying in expenses
  • Asset appreciation (selling for more than you paid when the property has increased in value)

Pros of owning rental property

  • Building equity in a long-term asset that can gain value over time
  • Generating reliable cash flow since your tenants will usually pay monthly
  • Having the flexibility to sell or use the property for something else if you decide

Cons of owning rental property

  • Assuming risk—the property may not rent quickly, there may be damages, or the property may lose value
  • Handling logistics of tenant management
  • You're responsible for expenses like repairs, insurance, property taxes
  • Can be a long and costly process to sell

Buying REITs

REITs are undoubtedly the easiest form of real estate investing for beginners, making them an attractive option for beginner investors. REIT stands for "real estate investment trust".

These are companies that usually own and sometimes operate a variety of real estate properties such as hospitals, warehouses, shopping centers, residential buildings, and more.

Many REITs are publicly traded on stock exchanges, which is how they become available to individual investors like you.

You can choose from several different types of REITs and buy shares of any you choose. Single shares tend to cost below $100 (I've even seen some below $5), making them very accessible.

So if making mortgage payments and being a landlord isn't your thing but you still think that real estate is a smart idea, REITs could be for you.

How you make money with REITs

  • Being paid dividends on shares you own, usually quarterly, from the income generated by the REIT's holdings
  • Selling your shares at a higher price than you paid

Pros of REITs

  • Ease of access—you can buy shares of a REIT on just about any investment platform
  • Historically good performance with high returns
  • Diversification—REITs typically own a lot of different properties, and your investment gets you a fractional share of the income from all of them
  • No work and low risk since you're not personally responsible for a property's success or failure
  • Money is easily accessible to cash out. Just like with regular stocks, you can sell your shares as long as there are buyers

Cons of REITs

  • Not hands-on, so it might not feel like truly being involved in real estate
  • The experience isn't different than investing in stocks
  • You don't have a say in a REIT's specific holdings
  • No investment is totally risk-free

Flipping houses

The idea of flipping houses offers a totally different take on property ownership and real estate investing for beginners.

Instead of a long-term endeavor managing renters and adding properties to your portfolio, it's meant to be a temporary one. Flipping houses can be a fun way to get into real estate for beginners if you do your due diligence.

Flippers buy houses or properties that need renovations, spend time fixing them up to improve their value, then turn around and put them on the market at a higher price. An ideal "flip" is a relatively short-term situation since the intention is to quickly sell and move on to the next.

However, due to volatility in the real estate market, it could take a while depending on if there are buyers for the property.

How you make money flipping houses

  • There's just one way in this case: selling the house at a profit

Pros of flipping houses

  • Extremely hands-on, a pro for those who enjoy that aspect and want to rehab or improve a house
  • High-profit potential—the average gross profit is about $65,000, although that doesn't factor in expenses, which can vary wildly
  • Good for those who already have relevant experience or connections in construction, painting, plumbing, realty, etc.
  • Can be a shorter-term commitment of a year or less (but this isn't a guarantee)

Cons of flipping houses

  • Lots of financial risks—the property might be more expensive to fix than anticipated and turn into a money pit for you
  • If it's not a seller's market, it could take more time to sell than you'd like and cost you even more in taxes and utilities
  • Requires lots of work and time to renovate the house and prepare it for sale
  • Money is illiquid until sold
  • Not a good idea if you don't have a lot of relevant skills or connections to guarantee that work will be done quickly, affordably, and well

Real estate crowdfunding

This one is a unique and fairly new method of real estate investing. Through real estate crowdfunding platforms like Fundrise and RealtyMogul, you can invest in specific real estate projects whose buyers are seeking loans. The platforms vet the buyers and projects to make sure they're legit before presenting them to members.

There are two basic types of real estate crowdfunding: debt or equity investments. It sounds strange to invest in debt, but it basically means that you're investing in a mortgage loan on a property, and receiving a set share of the interest as the loan is paid back.

Equity investing means you're investing directly in a property and receiving a share of ownership, in which case you'll usually receive a part of whatever income or profits the property generates.

Investing in a crowdfunded project is a level up from REITs for several reasons. First, most existing platforms require minimum investments of $1000-$5000.

Second, you'll be investing in single projects that you choose (rather than a diversified collection), which makes an individual property's success or failure a little more high-stakes.

How you make money with real estate crowdfunding

  • Regular interest or income dividends from your share of the property, usually paid quarterly
  • Redeeming shares (essentially "cashing out") when allowed after a certain amount of time
  • A portion of the profits when the property is sold if you've kept your share

Pros of crowdfunding

  • Gives you the ability to participate in big real estate projects with just a few thousand dollars
  • You get to evaluate the details of each project and choose exactly what you invest in
  • It can be very educational to familiarize yourself with loan and real estate terminology so you can understand each deal's prospectus. That knowledge can benefit you in future ventures.

Cons of crowdfunding

  • It's a new and still relatively untested space, without decades of statistics to look at
  • Risky because your investment's success or failure is attached to a single property
  • Can be a 5+ year commitment; you can't always cash out when you'd like

Real estate syndication

Real estate syndication is another way to start real estate investing for beginners. It's where investors put their money together to buy or build real estate. With real estate syndicates, there is greater buying power than investing as an individual.

They start out with a sponsor who originates the transaction. The sponsor makes money from rental management fees, monthly cash flow from rent, and capital appreciation. Sponsors solicit investors who make money from the monthly cash flow from rent and real estate appreciation.

Real estate syndication differs from real estate crowdfunding in that they focus on large-scale investments. Syndication also requires a formal investment agreement and cooperation between parties.

How you make money with real estate syndication

  • Appreciation of the real estate and rental income

Pros of real estate syndication

  • It's an easy way to get involved in real estate and earn money
  • You don't have to manage the property

Cons of real estate syndication

  • You don't have much control over your investment
  • You are required to keep your money in the investment for a set amount of time
  • You generally need to invest a large amount of money

Real estate investment groups (REIG)

Another great way to get into real estate investing for beginners is with real estate investment groups (REIGs). It's a way to combine your money with other private investors' money and then invest in many types of real estate.

However, you need to be sure about the group before investing because the group may make investment decisions in some cases.

If you want to join a real estate investment group, try networking sites or social media to find people you'd like to work with.

How you make money with real estate investment groups

  • Make money through mortgage lending
  • Earn money on your investment from the real estate, including rental income

Pros of real estate investment groups

  • You may be able to choose a REIG that allows you to be involved with the investing process, or not, depending on what you're looking for
  • Relatively easy to earn money from your investment

Cons of real estate investment groups

  • There is no guarantee of success so be careful who you do business with
  • Typically requires a somewhat large amount of money to join
  • May have fees

So, those are your six basic options. If you're interested in REITs, REIGs, real estate syndication, or crowdfunding, you can do it from the comfort of your home. For ownership or flipping, you'll need to hit the pavement and start hunting for deals!

Buying your first investment property - what to know about beginner real estate investing

If you're going with a traditional method of real estate investing that involves buying a property of your own, the next step is learning how to vet properties.

Of course, this involves a ton of location-specific factors and enough information to fill a book. That is why the next section has some real estate investing for beginners information using real estate investing books for you to check out! As a jumping-off point, here are some quick tips for buying your first property.

Evaluate your finances

Before anything else, brutally evaluate your current financial situation to decide if you're ready.

Ideally, you should have little to no debt and a lot of liquid savings to use for a down payment. You also need a good credit score to qualify for good loan rates (aka real estate leverage), and the time to dedicate to the work involved.

Do extensive research

Thoroughly research the areas and market trends in the locations you're scouting. Are houses selling well or going stagnant on the market? Is it an area that people would want to live in?

Start small

Start by looking for a smaller, safer investment to get your feet wet; don't jump into an expensive property or a major fixer-upper right away.

Part of real estate for beginners is being sure that you have the knowledge and experience needed for the task, so start small.

Get advice from someone who's qualified to help

Have someone experienced to examine the property with you to assess it for damage. They may notice things you didn't and help you to ask the right questions as you're getting started in real estate investing.

Decide on managing on your own or outsourcing

If the goal is renting, decide whether you want to manage the property yourself or outsource it. There are pros and cons to both. Outsourcing saves you time but costs money while managing on your own can be a hassle, but you keep more of the income.

Think practically for flipping houses

If the goal is flipping, take inventory of your own skills that could be useful, and who you know that might be able to help for a quick turnaround.

It's not a smart idea to start your beginner real estate investment journey by flipping a house if you have no experience with it and don't know anyone who does. It is helpful if you know real estate agents, plumbers, electricians, contractors, etc.

Know the final cost of the property

Evaluate all associated costs before buying, not just the purchase price. Which means closing costs, property taxes, insurance, utilities, repair or renovation estimates, and more. It's okay to ask contractors for quotes before you've committed to a purchase.

Ultimately, the goal is to go in with your eyes wide open, especially when getting started in real estate investing.

Real estate investing for beginners books

For more, let's turn to the experts! These real estate investing for beginners books take a much deeper dive into many of the topics we've been discussing.

The Millionaire Real Estate Investor by Gary Keller

Who better to learn real estate investing from than people who have become millionaires with it?

The Millionaire Real Estate Investor collects wisdom gleaned from interviews with 120 millionaire real estate investors.

It breaks down their strategies for success, debunks common money myths, and gives actionable advice for beginner real estate investors and beyond.

The Book on Rental Property Investing by Brandon Turner

The Book on Rental Property Investing focuses on how to build wealth and passive income with rental properties.

It covers tips for finding good property deals, financing options, mistakes to avoid, and step-by-step strategies to follow for success in real estate.

The Flipping Blueprint by Luke Weber

For the future flippers out there, The Flipping Blueprint book is a guide to the good, the bad, and the ugly (and how to make it through them all). Learn where to find deals, lenders, and contractors, and how to talk to them.

Get practical tips for maximizing profits. The step-by-step blueprint format makes this one of the best real estate books for beginners.

What Every Real Estate Investor Needs To Know About Cash Flow by Frank Gallinelli

What Every Real Estate Investor Needs To Know About Cash Flow is all about crunching numbers. You'll learn how to value a property using a wide variety of metrics, so you can make confident, data-driven decisions.

Not sure what a "profitability index" or "capitalization rate" is? Time to find out using one of the best real estate books for beginners!

The Book on Tax Strategies for the Savvy Real Estate Investor by Amanda Han and Matt MacFarland

While this might sound like an intimidating read, it's better to learn this stuff early than find yourself scrambling in April.

The Book on Tax Strategies for the Savvy Real Estate Investor teaches you how to use the tax code to your advantage while staying on the right side of the IRS. You'll be able to start smart, grow quickly, and potentially save thousands of dollars.

Real estate investing for beginners is totally possible!

Learning real estate investing for beginners is just the beginning of a long and complex journey. But if you're committed, determined, and willing to keep learning, it can be a rewarding and life-changing decision.

It's important to read books, listen to podcasts (such as BiggerPockets The Real Estate Podcast), and gain as much information as you can.

Beginner real estate investing is one way to start making your money work for you. But there are also other options to consider, such as index funds and dividend investing.

The post Real Estate Investing For Beginners: Getting Started appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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Wealth Accumulation: A Step By Step Guide https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/wealth-accumulation/ Mon, 22 Aug 2022 12:01:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9650 […]

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Wealth Accumulation

If you’ve seen the lavish spending sprees and apartment tours on various TV shows, you’ve probably had a twinge of jealousy over how wealthy some people are - I know I have! After all, most of us want to be rich rather than middle class. But wealth accumulation might be something you haven't thought about.

But how do you create wealth? Is wealth accumulation only for the rich and famous? Not at all!

While some are born into it, many others spent a long time accumulating their wealth. And it is not as difficult as it might seem. In fact, 88% of millionaires made their money on their own without inheriting it.

What is wealth accumulation?

The wealth accumulation definition is simply building up your net worth and wealth over time.

But building wealth doesn't happen overnight. And you definitely don't want to fall for a get-rich-quick scheme. They are just that - schemes and often scams to get your hard-earned money.

There are about 22 million millionaires in the US, according to Yahoo Finance. If you want to become one of the households that are wealthy, you need to take steps to build your wealth. How? By using a wealth accumulation plan!

Why is a wealth accumulation plan important?

Now that you know the wealth accumulation definition, why should you want to do this? There are a number of reasons why it’s a good idea to accumulate wealth.

Having wealth allows you to build up your retirement and have the opportunity to purchase more assets. It’s also mentally beneficial, as you don’t need to constantly stress out about how you will pay your bills each month.

You can work towards your goals, whether it’s home ownership or going on a trip around the world for a year. The more wealth and financial assets you’ve accumulated, the easier it is to plan for bigger things in life.

If you want to be rich, you'll need to learn how to create wealth. Fortunately, there are many concepts that can help you do this.

Key steps to wealth accumulation

The most important thing for increasing household income and becoming wealthy is knowledge.

If you want to know how to build up your wealth from scratch, this wealth accumulation plan will help.

1. Create a budget

Begin by looking at how much you spend and where you spend it. Are there expenses you can cut out? Do you know what's going on with your money?

Try using something like the 50/30/20 budget. That’s where 50% of your expenses go towards things like rent and utilities, 30% is for things you want, like entertainment, and 20% goes towards savings and paying off debt.

It’s an easy way to make sure your basics are covered, and you can also enjoy a night out every once in a while.

There are many other budgeting options, as well, like the 70/20/10 or the 30/30/30/10 budget. You can even create your own unique budget, but the really crucial thing is to organize your money.

2. Pay off high-interest debt

If you have a lot of debt, one of your first priorities should be paying it off, especially if it has a lot of interest.

Things like debt from credit cards or payday loans should be paid off right away. Once you’ve set up a budget and figured out where you can free up some funds, put that money towards your debt.

By paying off your debt, you’re investing in yourself and freeing up future income to put towards wealth accumulation.

3. Create an emergency fund

Once you’ve set up a budget and paid off high-interest debt, it’s time to set up an emergency fund. An emergency fund is for those unexpected life events that can eat into your bank account.

No one likes having to pay to replace the brakes in their car, but unfortunately, these things happen even to the best of us.

The best way to make sure these unexpected events don’t chip away at your hard-earned cash is to prepare before it even happens.

That’s what creating an emergency fund is all about - having savings just for the unexpected.

4. Earn more money

If you want to create wealth, you need to make more money. You could even reach for a six-figure salary. There are lots of different ways to increase your income.

The most obvious one is asking for a raise at work or switching to a higher-paying job. But another simple way to gain more money is to work a side job or two, like pet sitting, selling items on Etsy, or selling your old clothes through places like Vinted.

If you don't mind a study period for a few years, you may also consider pursuing higher education if you can afford it.

A college degree may help you earn more for wealth accumulation, depending on the career you choose. And a college education can give you more options for jobs.

5. Invest

Once you’ve earned money, make that money work for you! You can do this through investing.

While investing in the stock market is the most well-known form of investing, there are other ways to accumulate assets. You can invest in real estate, set up an IRA, and max out any 401(k) matches you get at work.

The investing world can be complex, so do your research about everything from bonds and mutual funds to asset allocation.

The best thing is to start simple. You can start small by investing through a Robo-advisor, which automates your investments into a portfolio of exchange-traded funds that are chosen based on factors like your risk tolerance, age, and financial goals.

Investing can lead to higher incomes over time, but it may take years before you start to see significant returns.

However, it's a huge part of most retirement plans, rather than relying on social security, and a great way to grow your household wealth.

6. Have the right insurance

Once you have a sizable amount of assets, you should get insurance to protect what you’ve worked so hard to achieve. The type of insurance you will need will depend on what the asset is.

For example, if you own a house, you’ll need house insurance. You should also get a good health insurance policy for you and your family to protect you against the financial hardship of medical bills.

You can also take out life insurance, which can help protect your family financially in the event of your death.

7. Have a will and estate plan

Finally, it’s important to know where you want your hard-earned wealth to go once you’re gone.

Only 46% of American adults have a will. While it’s not a fun topic, having a will and estate plan can help your family navigate during a difficult time once you’re gone.

With a will, you can determine who will get your assets, while an estate plan goes into more detail and covers things like paying estate taxes or naming a guardian if you have children.

How to get started accumulating wealth

So now you've learned the wealth accumulation definition and plan.

Remember, if you want to create wealth, take a look at your spending habits. Create a budget that works for you.

Look at ways to invest your money wisely, such as paying off high-interest debt, saving, investing, and diversifying your funds.

Since you likely have some great goals like owning a home (depending on the housing market) or retiring early, a wealth accumulation plan is crucial. It will help you accomplish many things.

Now that you're interested in this wealth idea and making a financial plan, check out how to build generational wealth and how to become a millionaire!

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How To Turn 10K Into 100K https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-turn-10k-into-100k/ Tue, 02 Aug 2022 18:32:42 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=31760 […]

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How to turn 10k into 100k

While earning more money through raises at work or increasing your hours is great, you may also be looking to see bigger returns. Usually, some level of risk is necessary to make your money grow big-time. If you have $10,000 and want 10x that amount, here are some ways to turn 10K into 100K!

You might have $10,000 from a small inheritance or from the raise you negotiated at work. However, it's important to be realistic. Wherever your money comes from, don’t expect to turn your 10K into 100K overnight, or even in a few months. Is 100k a year good? Yes, of course, but it takes time.

With that said, let's get into the details!

Things to remember when learning how to turn 10K into 100K

There are plenty of ways to increase the value of your investments, whether through growth in the stock market or entrepreneurship.

First of all, remember that investment returns take time. Even if you know someone who supposedly made a 100% or even 1,000% return on cryptocurrency, that’s not a typical result.

Scammers are eager to get you to part with your money. If someone promises to turn your 10K into 100K in quick fashion, don’t fall for it.

Typically, you won’t see results super-fast when investing. Watch out for phrases like “sure thing” or an investment that will make you “instantly rich.”

It’s possible to turn 10K into 100K, but assets need time to appreciate. So keep that in mind: if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.

Let’s look at one tried-and-true way of multiplying your assets: retirement accounts.

How to turn 10K into 100K through investing in retirement accounts

Although it may not sound glamorous, retirement accounts are a solid means of increasing your money. Going from 10K to 100K will take years, but your 401(k) or IRA is a great vehicle to do just that.

IRAs or Roth IRAs

With Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs), you can invest your money in a tax-advantaged way. Be sure to check the maximum contribution limits before you get started.

IRAs are meant for retirement, so you won’t be able to withdraw the money until age 59.5 without penalties. That means your contributions will have decades to grow in value! You may be able to open multiple IRAs as well, depending on your circumstances.

Using a traditional IRA to turn 10K into 100K means the money you deposit may be tax-deductible. If you use a Roth IRA, you pay taxes on contributions but not on qualified distributions when you retire. Plus, a SEP IRA for those who are self-employed may be an additional option.

Whatever type of IRA you choose, there’s usually a tax benefit in addition to the long-term growth of the balance in the IRA.

401(k)

Along the same lines as an IRA or Roth IRA, the 401(k) is an excellent option for how to turn 10K into 100K. Again, this is a long-term investment, so don’t expect to multiply your money by 10 in just a few years.

Many employers offer a 401(k) as a retirement savings vehicle for employees. They enable you to make elective salary deferrals, otherwise known as contributions to the 401(k) plan.

Similar to the 401(k) is a 403(b). It works the same way, with voluntary contributions to the 403(b) retirement account out of your salary. 403(b) plans are often available from employers like hospitals, public schools, and churches.

You could put $10,000 into your 403(b), 401(k), or equivalent retirement account and leave it to grow. Be sure to check the guidelines for contributions first.

Examples of 401(k) growth

Although it’s impossible to say exactly how fast your $10,000 could become $100,000 in a retirement account, the “Rule of 72” can give you an idea. Divide 72 by the expected rate of return for your investment, and the result is how many years it’ll take to double your money.

For example, if you estimate your 401(k) will earn 7% returns annually, 72 divided by 7 = 10.29. This means it’ll take roughly ten years for your money to double.

Some quick math for the value of your $10,000 after a certain number of years:

  • 10 years: $20,000
  • 20 years: $40,000
  • 30 years: $80,000
  • 40 years: $160,000

In that basic example, somewhere between 30 and 40 years is when your $10,000 would cross the $100,000 mark. It would take longer at a lower rate of 5% or 6% but happen faster if your rate of return was higher than 7%.

(And of course, the “rule of 72” is a guideline, not a guarantee. It’s just supposed to give an idea of how fast your money will multiply.)

Invest in the stock market

Now, let’s talk about stock market investing. Although 401(k)s are invested in the stock market, they’re also specific retirement accounts. You can invest in stocks outside of those employer-sponsored vehicles, too.

Index funds

When you invest in index funds, you’re actually putting your money into a “basket” of securities like stocks or bonds. Whatever fund you select will aim to mimic the returns of a specific market index, like the S&P 500 or Russell 2000 Index.

Index funds are appealing to many investors because they expose you to a large number of stocks. You get fairly painless diversification, meaning you’re not putting all your eggs in one basket. Plus, you don’t need a huge amount of deep stock market knowledge to successfully invest in them.

ETFs

Another means of how to turn 10K into 100K is by investing in ETFs. ETFs, or exchange-traded funds, are also baskets of securities. ETFs, like index funds, help investors achieve diversification and strong returns over time.

There are a few key differences between index funds and ETFs, but both can work effectively to grow your funds. ETFs often have a lower minimum purchase requirement and are easier to trade at the moment you want to trade them.

If you put some money into ETFs and some into index funds, you can continue to do so regularly. Rather than attempting to “time the market” by buying low and selling high, long-term investing means continually buying and letting your investment sit and grow.

Dividend stocks

If you’re interested in a regular source of cash flow on top of the future returns you’d make in the stock market, dividend investing is a way to go. Dividend investing means buying shares of companies that pay a dividend, or distribution from company profits.

The benefits of dividend investing go beyond what regular stocks can do for you. In addition to the value of your stocks growing (hopefully) over time, you’ll earn regular payments based on how many shares you own.

Dividends are many times paid on a quarterly basis, and they’re based on the profits the company has made. You make more in dividends the better a company performs, generally.

If using dividend stocks to help turn 10K into 100K, remember that it shouldn’t be your only tactic. Using other investments to balance out your portfolio can help ensure dividend payments are a useful part, but not the whole, of your strategy.

Also, keep in mind that dividends increase your taxable income, except in the case of some qualified dividends. But that doesn’t mean they aren’t a great means of adding passive income to your overall financial picture.

How to turn 10K into 100K through other funds

Now, we should look into some of the other ways of growing your investments. You can turn 10K into 100K through big moves like buying a rental property, but there are also several fairly safe funds to consider too.

Invest in rental property

Buying rental property can indeed be a way to increase your income and net worth, but it comes with plenty of risk. To turn 10K into 100K with rental property, you’ll need patience and a commitment to run your rental as its own business.

Let’s talk about the benefits of owning real estate as an investment (not your primary residence).

For one thing, property can bring in a regular monthly income as well as big payout years down the line. Real estate also is a good way to diversify so that all your assets aren’t in the stock market.

Rental property also is risky: you need to do significant research on the local market before buying. You need to take the time to locate and vet potential renters.

Tenants might trash the place or refuse to pay rent, and you might incur legal fees trying to evict them. Plus, homes and apartments always need repairs and renovations, which cost money.

However, with $10,000 or more, you may have the beginnings of a down payment on a small rental property. Besides making a steady income, you also have an asset that’s likely to appreciate in value (though not guaranteed).

If you hold on to a rental property for 10, 20, or 30 years or more, you could eventually sell it at a great profit.

REITs

I don’t know about you, but buying an actual rental property sounds like a bit too much hassle right now. There’s the worry over whether you’ll find suitable renters, concerns about broken plumbing and roof repairs, and the added work of insuring and maintaining a property. But real estate investment trusts (REITs) are much more my pace.

You may be fascinated by real estate and want to dip your toe into the world of real estate investing. But if being a landlord seems like too much, investing in REITs could be the answer. They’re more of an actual passive investment than buying property but can still yield great returns.

When you invest in REITs, you generally assume less risk than with physical property, and you still can earn dividend payments. REITs offer some exposure to the real estate market in case you want to learn more before purchasing property to rent out yourself.

CDs

If you’re extra conservative with your money and want to ensure its safekeeping, a Certificate of Deposit (CD) can work. Although there’s no way to quickly turn 10K into 100K using CDs alone, they can be a place to stash money for a guaranteed return.

A CD offers the benefits of a guaranteed APY if you deposit an amount and leave it untouched for an agreed-upon length of time. The bank or financial institution can use the money you’ve deposited, but they promise to return the money plus interest at the end of the CD term.

Now, rates of return for CDs will vary and are often much lower than that of stocks or index funds. Investopedia noted that CD rates are on the rise since the latest Federal Reserve interest rate hike, with a one-year CD rate up to 2.55% and a six-month CD at 3.01%.

Now, CDs won’t cause your money to jump drastically in value. Use a handy calculator like this one from Bankrate.com to see expected returns.

After one year, your $10,000 would only be worth $10,255 at the 2.55% APY. If you left the 10K in for ten years at the same rate, it would be worth $12,863. Not terrible growth, but certainly nowhere near doubling.

However, CDs do offer the appeal of security, since your money won’t lose value. If you’re okay with slower growth in CDs, they can be an appropriate place to keep a portion of your funds.

Bonds

Investing in government bonds is one more way to use your $10,000 or more. There are savings bonds offered by the U.S. government, which can be a safe vehicle for your money to grow.

You may have heard recently of Series I Bonds. An individual can buy up to $10,000 in I bonds for a calendar year. The rate is good for six months, at which point the rate is recalculated.

Be sure that if you buy bonds, you read the fine print. How long are you required to keep your money deposited to avoid penalties? What’s the guaranteed rate of return?

While buying bonds may not quickly grow your money, it can be one strategy to hedge against losses from riskier investments. Bonds can also offer a predictable revenue stream.

How to increase your money by investing in yourself

Next up, be sure to think of how to turn 10K into 100K by simply investing in yourself. That’s right—you are actually a great investment, too! Here’s what I mean.

Be cautious about get-rich-quick schemes

Before diving into a scheme that promises to help you “invest in yourself,” do your homework. Scammers are often around looking to take your money and offer nothing in return.

Watch out for get-rich-quick schemes, those companies, and plans that claim to help you reach your full potential. They may require you to buy a ton of inventory that you then must sell to make any money. Oftentimes, these types of “businesses” are nothing more than pyramid schemes.

So when I talk about investing in yourself, I mean by using your legitimate skills and interests to build your net worth. Here are some ways to do that.

Turn 10K into 100K through education

Although you wouldn’t want to go back to school without a clear plan, education can be a gateway to a better life. It’s not exaggerating to say that spending $10,000—for the right educational opportunity—could very well make you $100,000 within a year or two.

Even if you don’t have all the money right now to pay for your education, student loans can help you in the meantime.

Keep in mind that some educational programs and colleges aren’t worth the money. But is it possible that you could spend a reasonable amount on education or training to get a better job?

Maybe you started college but just need to complete a few more credits to graduate. Or you need a bit of extra professional development to qualify for jobs in your current field.

Think carefully about whether there’s a different career path that could be more fulfilling and more financially rewarding. Anytime you spend money on education, be sure that the payoff will be worth it.

For starters, you can look up salary information in the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Occupational Outlook Handbook. Talk to people you know in similar jobs about not just the money but the career satisfaction and how much education they needed to get there.

Turn 10K into 100K by starting a business

If education doesn’t sound like the right path for you, maybe you’re more of an entrepreneurial type. If you have a passion for something that could legitimately earn money, why not start a business from scratch?

There are many small businesses and side hustles that you could launch with a small investment (or even no money at all).

Whether you’ve been mulling over the perfect small business for years or are just now beginning to dream about it, get serious! You have some skills that others just don’t, and you deserve to make money from those skills.

If you can start a business with no money at all, go for it. You have nothing to lose but some time and effort. But if you know you could take a $1,000 or $10,000 investment and multiply it through your business plan, you should consider it.

Remember that your business might be a side hustle that you do in addition to your regular job or in between job searches.

Or it could be something you turn into your full-time gig. This is worth not only the money you’ll earn for the years to come but the added job satisfaction of starting your own business and watching it grow.

Business ideas

If you have 10k to spare, there are plenty of business ideas that you can try out to increase your income. Think about things you enjoy doing as well as what will be a lucrative option.

Some online ideas to try include opening an Etsy store or blogging. If you prefer to do something else, you could also try selling cakes and desserts, opening a dog walking business, or any other ideas you can think of. Our business ideas for women article offers more suggestions.

How to turn 10K into 100K through investing for the long haul

Finally, remember that $10,000 is a great starting sum of money. It’s important to safeguard your funds, but don’t be so afraid of the risk that you miss out on potentially great returns on an investment.

Whether you do a straightforward retirement account contribution or something like real estate or starting a business, you can turn 10K into 100K or more. Focus on long-term benefits for any investment you pursue. And once you reach the 100k mark, you can keep investing your 100k!

No matter how you choose to invest your cash, Clever Girl Finance has plenty of resources to teach you how to earn more money and become successful. Check out our free financial courses to get started.

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Is Now A Good Time To Invest? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/is-now-a-good-time-to-invest/ Tue, 14 Jun 2022 09:47:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9569 […]

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Is now a good time to invest

Is now a good time to invest? That's a good question as the stock market is notoriously volatile. It can go from all-time highs to all-time lows in just a matter of days and weeks and is heavily linked to the global economy, interest rates, and politics. A single event can cause a ripple effect that moves across the market in unpredictable ways, and can even cause a crash.

If you have your money in the stock market, you’ve probably wondered if you should take it out. And for those who haven’t even started growing an investment portfolio, you’re probably wondering if now is a good time to invest. All good questions!

This guide offers basic investment advice to help you make some critical financial decisions and get over any stock market nerves you may have.

Investing during bear vs bull markets: When is a good time to buy stocks?

Bear markets are periods when the stock market is on a downward trend. This is usually caused by a combination of factors, such as economic recession, political uncertainty, and market saturation.

Bull markets are the opposite of bear markets. They’re periods when the stock market is on an upward trend. They can be caused by positive economic indicators, such as low unemployment rates and high consumer confidence.

So, is now a good time to invest? And more specifically, when is a good time to buy stocks? Whether you're in a bear or bull market, the answer is: it depends.

If you’re a long-term investor, then bear markets present an opportunity to buy stocks at a discount. But in a bull market, this is your chance to buy stocks while they're on the rise. As you can see, opportunities exist for buyers in all markets.

Up, down, is now a good time to invest in the stock market?

The answer? Despite bear and bull markets, it’s always a good time to invest. In fact, you probably should have invested yesterday. Why? Because every day you invest your money, you’re more likely to earn money on your investments.

That’s because of two factors:

1. The stock market has historically gone up

If you look at history, you'll see over time, the stock market has always gone up. This means that even if your portfolio performs badly over the course of a single year and you lose money, you’re likely to gain it back in a few years.

2. The power of compounding

Every time you earn money on your investment, it contributes towards the amount of money that you earn interest on, and so on and so on. This is the power of compounding.

Think of it this way; If you invest $100 in individual stocks and you get a 10% return, you have $110. If you leave that money in the stock market, you not only gained $10, but you will also get a 10% return on that $110, giving you earnings of $121, and so on.

Of course, the stock market can be complicated. There is always a risk that you will lose some money. But if you keep your money in for the long-term, you’re more likely to get a nice return on your initial investment.

Is now a good time to buy stocks?

The stock market is unpredictable. Nobody, not even the experts, knows how it will perform tomorrow or the next day.

So, is now a good time to buy stocks? To answer this, try to understand how stocks work and the likelihood of whether they might go up or down. But if you try to wait until the perfect time to invest, you’ll drive yourself crazy.

You may have heard experts saying ‘buy the dip’ or ‘buy low and sell high.’ This is just another way of people trying to time the market. The truth is that no one knows if the stock market is going to be at an all-time high or low tomorrow.

Instead of timing the market, you should try to diversify your portfolio in order to get a dollar-cost average when it’s time to retire. Keep in mind that you don't need a ton of money to invest. In fact, investing in small amounts can build long-term wealth too!

Understanding the concept of dollar-cost averaging

There are a number of investing strategies and dollar-cost averaging is one of them. The goal is to reduce the overall volatility of the market on your portfolio.

Keep in mind that this strategy assumes that prices will eventually always rise. And while historically that is accurate, the strategy can’t protect you from the risk of an extended declining market. After all, historical data doesn’t guarantee future returns.

What is dollar-cost averaging?

Dollar-cost averaging or DCA is when the total amount you want to invest is purchased over a certain amount of time to reduce the impact of volatility on your overall portfolio.

The purchase will happen regardless of the stock price and at regular intervals. For example, putting money into your 401(k) every month.

This is also the easiest way of investing, as it doesn’t require you to do a ton of research on various stocks ahead of time.

How does dollar-cost averaging work?

Let’s take the example of a 401(k). If you decide to invest $200 each month, then that will automatically go into whatever fund or investments are in your 401(k) every month.

Some months you might buy at a loss. In other months you could buy more stock because the market was down. Either way, the key is that you are investing consistently.

However, if you stop investing when the market is low and then start again when it is high, you will potentially miss out on your portfolio increasing in value.

For example, if you buy shares of a company for $10 a share. Say that the shares start going down to $6 a share and you decide to stop investing. A few months later, let’s say the shares go up to $12.

In this example, you've missed out on buying more shares when they were half the price. That is why it’s important to invest on a regular basis.

Consider dollar-cost averaging in your investment strategy

Dollar-cost averaging or DCA is a great strategy if you want to reduce the risk in your portfolio. Of course, there are other strategies and you should always consult with your brokers or a financial advisor before making any decisions.

But if you’re looking for an easy way to invest without having to time the market, then DCA is a great option!

Is now a good time to invest? Key factors to keep in mind

1. Have clear objectives

It’s important to keep in mind why you are investing in the first place. Is it for retirement? How much do you need to live on during retirement? Are you investing for a short-term goal, like buying a house? And how much cash flow do you require?

Having a clear goal in mind and revisiting those metrics often will help you figure out the best investment strategy for you. It will also keep things in perspective when you’re feeling overwhelmed with the volatility of the market.

2. Understand your risk tolerance

Depending on your age, income, and goals, you may want to have a riskier portfolio. Or maybe you want to err on the side of caution and have a conservative portfolio.

Either way, it’s important to know how much risk you want to take. All investments are risky, and some are riskier than others.

If you have a longer time frame, then you can probably afford to take some more risks. But if you’re going to need your money soon, then it probably makes more sense to invest in something with more stable returns, like fixed-income investments such as bonds.

3. Have broad diversification in your investment portfolio

Having a diverse portfolio is another way to protect your portfolio against volatility. For example, you can purchase exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or mutual funds that have holdings in a variety of different companies across different sectors.

You can also invest in stocks of foreign companies, or certain geographical areas. What’s important is that you have a mixed portfolio and you don’t hold too much of one stock or sector.

4. Think long-term as you ask yourself, "Is now a good time to invest?"

If you read the headlines on a daily basis, it’s easy to get overwhelmed. Stocks are going to go up and down, sometimes multiple times a day. It’s stressful to watch your portfolio on a daily basis. Instead, remember to think long-term.

If you invest, it should be for the long haul. Remember that just because stocks tanked today doesn’t mean you won’t have enough money for retirement.

If history tells us anything, it’s that stocks have a boom-bust cycle. What goes down eventually comes back up.

So, is now a good time to invest? Sometimes the answer is "No"

While now is always a good time to invest, there may be situations where it is better to wait.

You have no emergency savings

If you are living paycheck to paycheck to meet your mortgage commitment, you might not want to invest. Instead, focus on building up your emergency fund.

It’s important to have some money saved up for unexpected expenses like replacing a tail light on your car or needing a plumber to fix a leaking toilet. Have at least three to six months of living expenses saved up.

You have high-interest debt and no plan to pay it off

Debt is not good, especially if you have high-interest debt like a credit card bill. If you have high-interest debt, work on paying off that debt before you consider investing in the stock market.

Caveat: You always want to take any free money your employer offers

The only exception to the above is if your employer offers a 401(k) matching plan. In that case, you should take advantage and invest as much as your employer matches.

In this scenario of free money, the answer to "when is a good time to buy stocks?" is: Today. Essentially you’re getting free money, and it would be a crime to turn that down!

Again, so is now a good time to invest? The answer ultimately is "Yes"

So, is now a good time to buy stocks and invest in the market? Yes. This is especially true if you’re a woman. Not only is there a gender pay gap but there is also a gender investing gap. While it’s not fair at all, it’s reality.

If you want to become financially stable, it’s time to invest in your future and take advantage of every investment opportunity you can.

Ready to get started? Check out our completely free course bundle on how the stock market works!

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8 Appreciating Assets You Should Aspire To Own https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/appreciating-assets/ Sun, 12 Jun 2022 13:07:39 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=27768 […]

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Appreciating assets

When you invest and grow your wealth, it’s better to do so by investing in appreciating assets. An asset that gets higher in value over time is one that appreciates, instead of losing value.

Investing in assets that appreciate is one way to build your financial future. But not all assets appreciate in value and unfortunately, there is no guarantee that your investments will grow much over time. However, there are a few investments that traditionally are known as appreciating assets.

What are appreciating assets?

When an item sees an increase in value over time, it’s said to appreciate. A good example of an appreciating asset is real estate. Generally, when you purchase a home, it goes up in value, especially if you renovate the property.

When an item depreciates, it loses its value over time. This is true for assets like cars. When you purchase a car, it starts to lose value when it leaves the car dealership.

Appreciation is used to refer to any asset that increases in value. That includes equity, bonds, real estate, and currencies. The term capital appreciation is often used when referring to financial assets that increase in value. Most traditional portfolios will contain a good portion of assets like this.

How do assets appreciate in value?

Appreciation of assets happens for a variety of reasons. It can be due to increased demand, less supply, changes in inflation, or interest rates.

Just because something has appreciated in value doesn’t mean that it is realized by the owner of the asset. An owner may revalue the asset and add the higher price to their financial statements. Which is referred to as a realization of the appreciating assets.

8 examples of appreciating assets

One of the important keys to building wealth is to invest in appreciating assets. But where do you begin?

Here are some of the more popular appreciating assets that investors add to their portfolios. Remember to do your own research, as some of these assets might not make sense for you.

1. Real estate

One of the most popular assets that appreciate in value is real estate. You can start by buying single-family rental homes. Also multi-family homes such as apartments, commercial real estate like malls or offices, and even land.

Real estate is a long-term investment. Investors will buy these properties and rent them out. Some invest by redoing the property and then flipping it for a profit.

The more time you hold the property, the more it will likely increase in value. However, real estate is not without its risks, such as the 2008 housing crisis.

To invest in real estate, you can buy a rental property.

Or you can invest through a REIT, or real estate investment trust. These are companies that own and often operate a number of different properties.

They are often traded on the public stock market, making them accessible to everyday investors. It’s an easy way to invest in real estate. And you don't have to put in large upfront costs or get a mortgage.

2. Stocks

Stocks are also assets that appreciate in value. When you buy equities, you are buying a share of a company in the hopes that its value will increase over time. You can even get voting rights and some companies will give out dividends to shareholders. 

Investing in stocks can be risky. Especially if you invest in new and emerging stocks. Most experts recommend investing in a diversified portfolio of different types of stocks.

That way you mitigate any potential loss or volatility in the market. It’s also a good idea to research stocks before you invest.

You can invest in stocks through any investment platform or broker. You can also invest in a pool of different stocks through an exchange traded fund or ETF, which could lower your investment risk.

You'll also diversify your exposure to hundreds or even thousands of companies in various sectors. There are even ETFs specific to certain industries or even sustainable companies.

3. Bonds

While they might appreciate slower than stocks, bonds are a solid addition to a traditional portfolio.

A bond can be in the form of a debt purchased through a mutual fund, or a loan to a government or private company. In exchange for the loan, you’ll receive a set interest rate that matures on a specified date.

There are many different types of bonds, although the most well-known are US Treasury bonds. You can buy bonds directly through the US Treasury Department or through your stock broker.

4. Fine art

Collector's items like fine art are another appreciating asset, but they can be expensive. And unless you buy art from a well-known artist, it’s hard to predict if the piece will appreciate in value.

There is a wide range of fine art, but you often need to have a lot of funds to buy it. You can buy fine art at auctions and art galleries.

There are even some platforms like Masterworks that let you buy shares of an artwork, which makes it a bit more approachable for the average investor.

5. Certificates of deposit

Similar to bonds, certificates of deposit or CDs give you a set return in exchange for keeping your money in your bank for a set time. They are less risky than other types of investments. In contrast, they also tend to have lower returns.

You can invest in CDs by purchasing them at your local bank or credit union. When you buy a CD, you put your money in the bank for a specific amount of time. Once the date matures, you get the money back plus interest.

The longer you keep your money at the bank, the more interest you receive. However, the interest might not be as high of a return as you could get with other appreciating assets. Plus the money is locked up for that set time, so you won’t be able to access it if you need it.

6. Commodities

Commodities are a broad investing category, but they are another asset that appreciates in value. It could also be a good way to diversify.

There are a number of items to consider, such as gold, corn, oil, wheat, beef, and natural gas. Like stocks, commodities are a risky investment as prices tend to change depending on natural disasters and political events.

Not all brokerages allow retail investors to invest in commodities. So you’ll need to find one that does. You can invest in commodities through ETFs, or by buying shares of a company in the commodity sector, such as an oil company.

7. Alternative investments

Alternative investments are another broad category within the appreciation of assets. Wine, for example, is considered an alternative investment. You can also look at collectible investments. Think of trading cards, NFTs, or even sneakers.

However alternative investments can be risky, more so than commodities, stocks, or real estate. If you want to invest in this make sure you do so with just a small part of your investments.

You can buy items directly through auction houses, or invest through alternative investment platforms like Yieldstreet.

8. Cryptocurrency

A popular appreciating asset is cryptocurrency. Cryptos have risen drastically over the last decade. Popular cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin have reached a market cap of billions.

However, there's a lot of volatility in the market, which makes it a very risky investment.

If you'd like to invest in crypto, you can do so through specific crypto investing apps like Coinbase and eToro. Something to know is that many of these apps have higher fees. More than you might pay if you invested in stocks, so make sure to calculate that into your investments.

Expand your wealth with appreciating assets

One way to build wealth is to invest in appreciating assets. There are a number of appreciating assets, such as real estate, commodities, bonds, stocks, and even crypto. Each one comes with its own risks and benefits.

Before you invest, make sure you do your own research or talk to your financial advisor to make sure the appreciating asset makes sense for your portfolio and personal circumstances. And check out our free investing courses here at Clever Girl Finance.

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How Not To Fall For A Forex Scam https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/forex-scam/ Sat, 23 Apr 2022 11:28:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9900 […]

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Forex scam

Foreign exchange trading, or forex trading, is a legitimate way to make extra money. However, with its growing popularity, there has also been a rise in forex scams.

It’s important to know how to identify a forex scam. You should do this before you decide to engage in trading. So in this post, I’ll share exactly what to look for to avoid falling prey to a forex scam.

What is forex trading and is forex trading legit?

Forex trading is simply the practice of exchanging one currency for another. Currency trading is important for things like international travel, conducting international business, and foreign trade.

Because there is no one universal currency, there must be a way to exchange the equivalent value of one currency for another. So this is where foreign exchange comes into play.

With that being said, you may still be wondering, "Is forex legit, and is forex trading legit?" Yes, they, but there are many scams to be aware of. Let's dive in and discuss the details of how forex trading works.

Is Forex legit?

For the question, "Is Forex legit", the answer is yes, Forex is legit. The Forex or FX is essentially a global marketplace where international currencies can be exchanged. Currencies from every country make up the foreign exchange market. So as a result, it is the largest and most liquid market in the world and it is also a legitimate marketplace.

Currencies are traded based on what is known as an exchange rate which is the value of one currency for another.

So, for example, say you purchase 1,000 Euros at a EUR/USD exchange rate of 1.18. This means that you will pay approximately $1,180 (USD).

Later, the exchange rate increases to 1.20 and you exchange those same 1,000 Euros back for US Dollars. In this case, you will get back $1,200 (USD)—for a profit of $20.

Since central banks are responsible for maintaining the value of their individual countries' currency, they are also active participants in the Forex market.

How Forex trading works

Forex trading takes place in the Foreign Exchange Market or Forex (FX) and traders seek to trade foreign currencies for a profit. The market is however a mostly unregulated, over-the-counter market and not tied to a formal "exchange" despite the word exchange in its name.

This means currencies are bought and sold through a network of banks and trading can take place 24 hours a day. Unlike with an exchange where financial assets are traded based on specific rules, regulations, and times of the day. With that said, the answer to the question, "is forex trading legit?" is yes.

The Forex is also the largest global trading market with $5 trillion on average being traded by Forex traders each day.

Like many things, the internet has made forex trading accessible. Individual investors who engage in forex trading are doing so in hopes to create profit from their trades. So the whole point is to exchange your currency for one that you expect to go up in value, earning you a profit.

As simple as this may sound, forex trading is actually quite complex. Many factors play into the value of a currency and, ultimately, exchange rates. Some of these factors include a country's inflation rate, interest rates, economic and political stability, national debt, and more.

These factors make the market very volatile and risky to engage in if you don’t know what you’re doing. So new investors should probably avoid this.

What kind of forex scams exists?

With so much activity and no centralized governing body, there is ample opportunity for individual traders to fall prey to a forex scam. A few are fairly common that you should be aware of if you decide to trade.

Robot trading systems forex scams

The promise of earning money in your sleep is alluring. After all, we all want to earn passive income. Well, in the case of forex, there are scammers who will promise trading systems, or robots, that will do the hard work for you.

Computers conduct this trade and automatically make buy and sell decisions based on specific parameters. Needless to say, these forex robots aren’t tested and vetted by any outside source to confirm their legitimacy.

In any case, it isn’t a good idea to fully rely on any system to make decisions about your money and investments. As much as we tend to believe that computers are mistake-proof, they aren’t.

Furthermore, no one (not even a computer) can predict world events or other economic signals that will impact the market. So although having a robot trade for you may seem appealing, you may want to avoid them as it could be one of the robot scams.

Signal sellers forex scams

Signal sellers are companies or individuals who charge to provide advice on when to buy and sell a particular currency pair. Typically, these signal sellers require that investors pay some sort of recurring fee in exchange for this information. These people often make guarantees of outperforming the market and claim to have trading down to a science.

A signal seller scam will collect money from traders without providing any information. Even worse, many aren’t even qualified—through experience or otherwise—to provide advice. In fact, a quick Google search will expose how easy it is to market yourself as a signal seller.

It may be hard to identify these signal sellers as scammers, as they often provide rave reviews and quote a history of making large profits. Regardless of what information they present, beware.

Multi-level marketing forex scams

The popularity of forex has been perpetuated by the emergence of multi-level marketing (MLM) businesses centered around forex trading. These businesses already come with their fair share of skepticism and it’s no different when it comes to forex. Some popular forex MLMs require members to pay a monthly fee in exchange for daily trade signals and forex educational materials.

Members are then incentivized to recruit more people by receiving tiered commissions. With these companies, the emphasis is less on trading and more on recruiting new members. The fact of the matter is that you don’t have to join a business or even pay a membership fee to trade in the forex market.

Broker scams

A forex broker is a company that grants you access to a trading platform to buy and sell currencies. You will need a broker in order to do forex trading. Unfortunately, not all brokers are honest and legitimate—finding ways to take your money or inundate you with fees.

Some are even unregulated, which means that they do not answer to any governing body. So, in the event of a scam, there’s not much hope for legal recourse.

It is always a good idea to do your research on any broker that you plan to use. You can do a background check of sorts on the Background Affiliation Status Information Center (BASIC) website created by the National Futures Association.

Fake forex funds

You may come across forex funds that promise guaranteed returns on your initial investment. Fake funds will boast abnormally large annual returns that seem very enticing. But, as the adage goes, if it seems too good to be true, it probably is.

Instead, consider less risky and proven index or mutual funds for your investment endeavors. And don't fall for the tricks of forex scammers.

How do you identify forex trading scams?

As you would expect, scammers do a very good job of trying to conceal their dishonest practices. Nonetheless, there are a few things that can serve as clues that something is one of the forex trading scams.

1. A guarantee of success and/or large profits

Nothing about the market, specifically the forex market, is a guarantee. Too many factors that can change at any moment influence the market.

So if someone is boasting of huge gains, guaranteed profits, or specific results, they are peddling a scam.

2. No substantial proof or background information

It’s very easy to come across pictures of charts showing profits. Scammers are savvy and they will only show profits and not losses within a period of time. In worse cases, they may even show charts from demo trading accounts that aren’t even a reflection of real trading.

Do not base your decision to work with someone or purchase a product based on this or any other limited information. Ask for background information and full disclosure of the profits and losses. If they refuse or remain vague, it’s probably a forex scam.

3. Unsolicited marketing

Unsolicited and persistent marketing is typically a sign of fraudulent behavior. If you find yourself being pushed to purchase a product or service with little information and time, it may be a scam attempt.

Be particularly cautious if they begin to ask for personal information that can be used for things like identity theft. If it feels uncomfortable and pushy, avoid it.

How to avoid a forex scam

The best thing that you can do to avoid a forex scam is to educate yourself. The more you know, the less likely you are to be taken advantage of.

Do your research—learn more about the foreign exchange market, terminology, and the legitimate resources to assist you with trading. Consider setting up a demo trading account with a trusted broker to practice before putting actual money on the line.

As with any type of investing, take your time before you make decisions with your money. You should also consider talking to expert advisors or even hiring a financial advisor who can educate you and help you develop a holistic financial plan. Moreover, ask lots of questions!

What to do if you get scammed

Maybe this information is getting to you a bit too late, and you realize you've been scammed. And maybe a withdrawal has already been taken from your account. What are your options for getting your money back?

Who to contact

Getting your money back can be complicated. To start, contact the Commodity Futures Trading Commission here (CFTC).

You can also try to get funds back after a scam transaction. The FTC has some helpful guidelines including getting your bank to reverse the transfer of funds, and asking for refunds.

Alternative ways to earn income

Is forex legit, and is forex trading legit? Yes, but it isn’t the only way that you can deposit extra income into your account. There are much easier and less risky ways to generate more money.

If you’re unsure about forex trading, consider picking up a side hustle. There are many work-from-home jobs that are available to make extra cash. A few to consider are:

Freelance writing

Freelance writing is a very good way to earn extra money. The hours are flexible and it's not hard to get started if you have a natural talent for writing and have an internet connection.

Proofreading

Proofreading is reading through someone's writing to make sure it all flows and there aren't errors from spelling or grammar. It's a simple side gig to do in your spare time.

Data entry

Data entry is just what it sounds like - entering data. This isn't difficult work and you can make an extra income.

Social media manager

If you love social media, become a social media manager. Help businesses plan their content, market, and reach their audience.

Virtual assistant

Virtual assistants complete a wide range of tasks for individuals or companies. You can make a great income from this once you get some experience.

Online tutoring

If you're skilled at a particular subject, use your knowledge to help others. Tutor people in language, math, science, or anything else that you're qualified to teach.

These are just a few ways that you can leverage your skills to make money online on the side. You should also look for opportunities to negotiate a pay increase. Also, eliminate unnecessary expenses from your budget and remember to save money efficiently.

Final thoughts on forex trading scams

As you try to find ways to earn extra money with forex trading, you may run into a forex scam. So, it’s important to do your due diligence and research before engaging in the market.

Remember, if it seems too good to be true, it probably is. And it could be one of the forex trading scams.

If you want to learn more about investing, be sure to check out the Clever Girls Know podcast. You can also get investing information in the latest Clever Girl Finance book, Clever Girl Finance: Learn How Investing Works, Grow Your Money.

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Is Buying Individual Stocks A Good Idea? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/is-buying-individual-stocks-a-good-idea/ Mon, 18 Apr 2022 13:10:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=10900 […]

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Buying individual stocks

When it comes to building wealth, investing is how you do it. This is how you put your money to work for you and essentially grow your money. From mistakes to wins, people talk about investing all day long. They are also quick to share their investing approach and why they think it's the best one. With everyone touting the "best investment approach," how do you determine what's best for you? Should it include buying individual stocks?

Well, let's talk about that! I often get asked whether or not it’s a good idea to invest in individual stocks. If you are reading this, you've also likely asked yourself, "Should I buy individual stocks?".

In this article, I will share my opinion on what I think about stock investing and who it’s best for, along with the pros and cons of buying single stocks.

What is a stock?

As a quick refresher and to give you context, a stock is essentially ownership of a company. Stocks are also known as shares, and the holder of those shares is called a shareholder.

You can invest in individual companies by buying individual stocks. You can also purchase stocks by investing in vehicles like index funds or ETFs etc, that aggregate the stocks of several different companies.

When is investing in individual stocks a good idea?

Investing in individual stocks can be a great addition to your portfolio. However, whether or not you should invest in them depends on how you currently invest. I like to look at it based on the current structure of your investment portfolio and your investing experience. Let's discuss.

Buying individual stocks as a new investor

As a new investor, you don’t want to put all your eggs in one basket when it comes to buying stocks. Based on this, it’s a good idea to focus on having broad diversification in your portfolio. This is where you essentially mitigate your risk by spreading your money across a variety of different investments.

This could include different asset types (e.g. stocks, bonds, real estate, etc) and different industries (e.g. Technology, healthcare, consumer goods, etc).

ETFs and index funds are a better option than individual stocks because they offer broader diversification. As a result, they, in turn, help to minimize risk.

It’s also a good idea for new buyers to focus on learning how investing works. Building knowledge around investing will make you an informed and confident investor. Especially when making investment decisions, including investing in individual stocks and when is the best time for you to invest.

Buying individual stocks as an experienced investor

If you are an experienced investor, it's likely that you already have broad diversification. Based on this, it could make sense for you to buy single stocks. However, you still need to do your research to make sure that the individual stock investment makes sense for your portfolio and your long-term investing goals.

This means doing specific research to assess company risk, review financials, investigate company leadership track records, determine the company's future potential for growth, and more.

Pros and cons of buying individual stocks

There is a lot to learn about the stock market exchange and how to invest wisely. Many have a fear of the stock market because of its volatility. Some may wonder if buying individual stocks is a good financial move for them.

Of course, you should never let market volatility stand in your way of investing. So here are the pros and cons of investing in individual stocks to help you decide if it's for you!

Pros of buying individual stocks

There are a number of benefits you get when you buy individual stocks. So let's start with the benefits first!

You are in control of what you buy

When you buy single stocks, you decide what stock you buy and how much you spend on each stock. This is different when you invest in funds. When you invest in a fund, you can only decide how much you invest.

You have no say as to how your money is divided up across the different companies the fund invests in or when it's done. With individual stocks, you get to make these decisions.

You don't pay management fees

By investing in individual stocks, you don't have to worry about recurring management fees or expense ratios.

You may pay a trading fee to buy the individual stock depending on your brokerage. However, that's about it when it comes to fees until it comes time to sell.

Cons of buying individual stocks

We always say there are cons to everything. Here are a few things to keep in mind if you are thinking of purchasing a single stock.

Diversification is limited

When you invest in an individual stock, all your money is in that one stock. You may be invested in multiple individual stocks, but this is limited to how much money you have to invest in each company. And lower diversification and higher risk.

As a result, investing in individual stocks doesn't compare to the fact that index funds and ETFs, for example, invest in hundreds and even thousands of stocks aggregated into a single fund. When you buy a fund, your money is spread across all of these stocks.

You need to dedicate a lot of time

Since you have limited diversification when you are solely invested in individual funds, it's important to spend time tracking the performance of the companies you are invested in.

You need to be aware of any big issues that could impact the value of your investments. If a company fails, you can lose your entire investment.

With funds, less time is required since your money is so widely invested. Big impacts on one stock in a fund can be absorbed by the rest of the fund without a lot of friction and without a total loss of your investment.

Focus on diversification when you buy individual stocks

Establishing your investment strategy and in turn building your investment portfolio should be based on your knowledge and your comfort level. Personally, I invest in some individual stocks based on my research and experience with the companies.

For example, I shop at Costo, I use Apple products and I keep up with what's happening with both of these companies. I however have the bulk of my stock market investments in index funds. This is the investing strategy that works best for me and my comfort level.

However, individual stocks can be great for your portfolio but having broad diversification in a portfolio is the best approach.

How to buy individual stocks

Have you decided that investing in individual stocks is the right investment move for you? If so, then finding a reputable brokerage firm such as Charles Schwab, Vanguard, or Fidelity can make it much easier for you to start investing in individual stocks.

A broker can assist you by providing financial advice on everything you need to know about investing. They manage your brokerage accounts and advise you on what stocks to buy and sell, can help determine what the risks are, and also inform you on what can affect your investment portfolio.

So consider having a qualified investment advisor help you with your stock portfolio!

Alternatives to buying individual stocks

If you are still wondering "Should I buy individual stocks or find another investment strategy" don't worry! You don't have to buy a single stock. There are other ways you can diversify your investment portfolio and work towards building wealth. Here are a couple of options to consider:

Index Funds

An index fund can be a good alternative to buying individual stocks. They can be set up to buy all the same stocks within a specific index. For instance, the Nasdaq or S&P 500.

So if you choose to go with the S&P 500 index fund, you will invest in every single one of the 500 companies that make up the S&P 500.

There are index funds for a variety of industries and companies. Check out our post "Index Fund Investing: How It Works And Best Funds" to learn more!

Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)

ETFs "combine features and potential benefits similar to those of stocks, mutual funds, or bonds." Although ETFs and Index Funds have similarities they definitely have their differences too. For instance, ETFs usually have lower investment requirements.

Another difference is the timing of trade which affects liquidity. Since ETFs are traded during the trading day, transactions clear faster. Index funds have to wait until the next day. Check out our post "The Difference Between ETFs and Index Funds for more information!

Try a Robo-advisor

If you aren't trying to just buy single stocks, a Robo-advisor can be an excellent alternative. It's never been easier for beginners to start investing their money to fund their futures. If you don't have much money to invest, then a Robo-Advisor is a great option to start investing.

You input your information and answer questions to determine your risk tolerance, and then the Robo-advisor will create a diversified portfolio based on the information you provide. So it's a perfect way to put your investments on auto-pilot.

Of course, you always want to regularly review everything with your finances and investments, but this can be great if you don't want to worry about things such as "What time does the stock market close" or what the stock market holidays are. That said, using a robo-advisor is great for those that want a more hands-off approach.

Here are a few Robo-advisors to consider checking out:

Again, Robo-advisors are a fantastic option for those that don't want to spend a ton of time worrying about all the details on stock exchanges and want a super-easy way to get started investing.

Buying individual stocks can be a great addition to your investment portfolio!

So, weigh the pros and cons when considering investing in individual stocks to decide if it's best for your investment goals. However, all in all, buying individual stocks can be an excellent addition to your investment portfolio.

To learn more about how investing works, check out our completely free investing course bundle. And also, pick up the Clever Girl Finance book, Learn How investing Works, Grow Your Money!

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What is the Difference Between A 401k And IRA? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/difference-between-401k-and-ira/ Tue, 12 Apr 2022 12:25:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9472 […]

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Difference Between a 401k and IRA

As you start the plan for your retirement, understanding the difference between 401k and IRA accounts will be helpful. After all, you want to do more than just a savings account for your retirement, and learn to invest for your future.

As we discuss IRA vs 401k options, you'll notice both are common ways to save and invest for retirement, and each offers distinct advantages.

Today we will take a closer look at both of these types of retirement savings accounts, and find out what is the difference between a 401k and IRA. Plus, how to include the best fit in your retirement plans.

What is a 401k?

First, let’s take a closer look at a 401k and find out what it is. You'll then understand if you're eligible for a 401k and how it can affect your retirement.

A 401k is an employer-sponsored plan

The first thing to know is that 401ks are employer-sponsored retirement plans, which is a huge difference between 401k and IRA accounts.

Many companies offer access to these retirement accounts as a perk of working with them. Generally, 401ks invest in mutual funds, stocks, bonds, index funds, and other investment options.

You can set up a portion of your paycheck to automatically contribute to your 401k. When you do this, you’ll enjoy the fact that your contribution is made with your pre-tax dollars.

Employer contribution

Additionally, some employers will send contributions to your 401k, which is pretty much free money, a major difference between IRA and 401k accounts. This is known as a company “match.”

Typically, the employer will clearly share what their matching policy entails. In some cases, employees might enjoy a full match of their contributions up to 3%. In others, you might receive a match for half of the funds you contribute.

The rules will vary by the company, but it should be relatively easy to find this information. If you aren’t sure whether or not your company offers a 401k, then check with Human Resources to find out. They’ll have all the details you need to set up an account.

Accounts similar to a 401k

If you aren’t able to contribute to a 401k, don’t worry! There are other employer-sponsored retirement accounts that you might be eligible for.

A few include a 403(b) and a 457(b). And even without any of these employer-sponsored plans, you still have options to build your retirement savings.

How much can you contribute?

If you are eligible to contribute to a 401k, there are some limitations on how much you can contribute. It is important to note that these limits are set by the IRS, not your employer.

In 2024, employee contributions are at $23,000 to your 401k, according to the IRS. If you're over the age of 50, you can add an additional $7,500 per year. Keep in mind that the IRS can change these limits each year.

Withdrawals

Over 20k is a great amount to start with and offers you the flexibility to put quite a bit of money away for the future. And as far as IRA vs 401k, a 401k may allow higher contributions, depending on the type of IRA.

As you contribute money, you will not be able to pull it out until age 59.5. There are some exceptions (like using a 401k withdrawal for a home purchase).

But you will need to jump through many hoops to withdraw any funds before the designated retirement age of 59.5. Plus these withdrawals might not be a good idea and can result in an early withdrawal penalty.

Is a 401k an IRA?

You may be wondering, is a 401k an IRA? While they are both types of accounts that help you save for retirement, there are distinct differences. A 401k is offered by employers, while an IRA is available for anyone.

What is an IRA?

Knowing more about the IRA can aid you in deciding what's right for you. This type of retirement account may be a good fit for you depending on your retirement needs. With IRAs, you have the opportunity to invest in mutual funds, ETFs, stocks, bonds, and more.

Is an IRA a 401k?

An IRA is a retirement option that is not employer-sponsored. As the name suggests, an IRA is not an employer-sponsored plan, a major difference between 401k and IRA accounts.

Withdrawals

With both of these accounts, you should be aware that there are rules surrounding your withdrawals. If you want to withdraw funds before age 59.5, then you might run into an additional 10% tax for the early withdrawal.

However, there are exceptions including withdrawing the funds for qualifying education expenses, first-time homebuyers, and more.

How much can you contribute to an IRA?

Anyone that is eligible is able to contribute to an IRA, but there are some limitations. You’ll have the option to contribute up to $7,000 to an IRA for 2024, according to the IRS. But if you are over age 50, then you are able to contribute an additional $1,000.

Types of IRAs

As you explore your options, you’ll find that there are two common types of IRA: Roth and Traditional. There are also other IRA types you might come across depending on circumstances. Here’s a closer look.

Traditional IRA

A traditional IRA offers the same tax-deferred benefits as a 401k. That means that the money you contribute to this retirement uses pre-tax dollars. Your traditional IRA contributions will not be taxed until you withdraw them in the future. The maximum contribution amount is also much lower than the 401k which we will discuss below.

Roth IRA

A Roth IRA offers a different kind of tax benefit. With this account, you pay taxes on the dollars that you contribute to the account. However, you will not pay taxes on the withdrawals of your earnings or contributions in retirement.

If you want to contribute to a Roth IRA, then you’ll need to earn less than $161,000 for individuals or less than $240,000 as a married couple filing jointly, according to Charles Schwab. Be mindful of these income limits if you choose this route.

SEP IRAs (simplified employee pension)

A SEP IRA is an investment vehicle that allows employers to contribute to their employee's retirement.

A SEP IRA is pretty unique in that it's available to those that are self-employed as well as companies, and the contribution limits are high - up to 25%, according to the IRS. But the downside is it's more challenging for employees to contribute to this plan.

SIMPLE IRA

A SIMPLE IRA is otherwise known as a Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees, and it's a good option for businesses that are new or small because it doesn't require the extra fees some other retirement plans do. Employees may contribute to this kind of retirement account.

As you've seen, there are several IRA options, and you can learn about others here. Wondering, "How many IRAs can I have?". We break it down in this article.

What is the difference between 401k and IRA?

Now that you have a better understanding of these retirement accounts, it's time to dive in to find out what is the difference between a 401k and IRA account.

Eligibility to contribute

The biggest difference between IRA and 401k options is your eligibility to contribute. With a 401k, you would need to work for an employer that offers a retirement account in order to contribute.

With an IRA, you don’t need the sponsorship of an employer to set this up. IRAs may be a better choice for self-employed people who cannot use a 401k, though there are other options for business owners, such as a solo 401k.

Contribution limits

Another major difference between the 401k vs IRA is the annual contribution limits. A 401k has higher contribution limits than the IRA contribution limits. That might factor into your retirement planning depending on your retirement timeline.

Investment opportunity difference between 401k and IRA

With a 401k, your investment options are limited to what your employer chooses. This is a major difference between 401k vs IRA accounts.

In some cases, your employer may have picked less than ideal investment options. In others, you might find that your investment goals align perfectly with the chosen picks. If you have a specific portfolio balance in mind, these limitations could be a problem.

With an IRA on the other hand, you have the complete freedom to choose your investments. You aren't limited by your employer’s choices. Instead, you can pick the investments that suit your retirement goals.

Tax differences between 401k and IRA

When you contribute to a 401k or traditional IRA, you will use pre-tax dollars. But when you withdraw the money, the funds are taxable income and subject to income taxes.

You want to make sure that you account for the tax bill in your retirement plans. Otherwise, it can be an unpleasant surprise for your budget.

A Roth IRA requires that you make contributions after taxes are taken out. That said, when you want to take out your funds in retirement, you will not need to worry about paying taxes on any withdrawals. Your money will be tax-free at this point.

Which should you contribute to? The 401k or IRA?

Both of these retirement accounts have their advantages and drawbacks. However, both are useful tax-advantaged accounts that you can build a robust retirement portfolio within.

Should you have a 401k and an IRA?

If possible, it's a good idea to contribute to both of these accounts as you plan for retirement. But that is not always possible since you may not have access to a 401k.

If you do have access to a 401k where you can make employee contributions for an employer match, then make sure to contribute at least enough to receive the full match.

Although you might not be able to add the maximum for your contribution limits for a 401k and IRA, it is important to consider both in your retirement plans. You can use the different tax advantages to craft a portfolio that works best for your retirement dreams.

Now you know the difference between 401k and IRA, it's time to invest!

401ks and IRAs are both useful retirement accounts. However, the best combination of retirement accounts will depend on your unique situation and retirement goals.

Now that you have a better understanding of these accounts, and know the difference between 401k and IRA accounts, consider the advantages of 401k vs IRA as you map out your retirement savings plan.

Keep learning about retirement planning as you build the perfect plan for your money goals. Take action today and work towards your retirement goals with the right account to help you along the way. Our podcast, Clever Girls Know, will help you find out more about all things money.

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The Difference Between Index Funds And ETFs https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/difference-between-index-funds-and-etfs/ Mon, 21 Mar 2022 10:58:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=10814 […]

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Difference between index funds and ETFs

As new investors start to get the hang of various investment terms, a question asked often is about the difference between index funds and ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds). The follow-up question is usually about how to decide which one to invest in. In this article, I'll be breaking it all down!

Both index funds and ETFs have a lot of benefits, and it's a good idea to make them part of your passive investment strategy.

After reviewing your investment objectives, you may decide that including one or both of these funds is a good idea. So, here they are - the pros and cons of ETFs vs index funds.

Index fund vs ETF: What to know

First of all both index funds and ETFs are an aggregation of stocks, bonds, and other securities. Both of them track or mimic an underlying index depending on the ETF or index fund.

They are baskets of securities that try to track a certain benchmark index and make a profit. So rather than investing in individual stocks, you are increasing your chances of success by buying into everything at once.

For example, both investments could track the S&P 500 Index which are the 500 largest publicly-traded companies in the U.S. This means that by purchasing one of these two investments tracking the S&P 500, you’d also be investing in all 500 companies along with other investors.

So now that we know how they work, let's talk about their similarities and then the difference between the two.

Similarities between ETFs and index funds

When comparing the pros and cons of index funds vs ETF, they are both similar in that they:

Broad diversification

When it comes to broad diversification in an investment portfolio it doesn't get better than this. Both funds offer broad diversification. You can potentially be invested in hundreds or even thousands of companies. This in turn can help with minimizing risk.

Low fees

They are passively managed which means there isn’t a dedicated fund manager. And as a result of this passive management, you get lower fees than your typical mutual fund. This is really key because over time, as your portfolio grows, fees can eat into a huge chunk of your portfolio.

Great performance long-term

Over the long term, the various stock market indexes have performed well. As a result, passively managed funds, which track these various indices have followed suit. Historically, the average return of the stock market has been between 8% and 12% over the last 100 years.

Dividends

An ETF may pay dividends. This could be a good idea for making some money over time. But there are different types of dividends, as explained by J.K. Lasser of Fidelity.

Index funds may pay dividends, as well, so this is another of the pros for both, rather than an ETF vs index fund situation.

The main differences between index funds and ETFs

Having said all of that, these investment vehicles do have some differences.

Minimum investment requirements

ETFs have typically had the lowest minimum investment amount requirement. As a result, ETFs make it easier for someone to start investing with a small amount because the minimum initial investment is usually low.

However, more and more funds are eliminating or reducing minimum investment requirements for their index funds so this is no longer a big deal for potential shareholders deciding on index funds vs ETFs.

Timing of trade

One big difference between index funds and ETFs is the timing of when the trade happens. This is basically when they can be bought and sold in the stock markets. When you are considering the pros and cons of ETFs, know that you can buy and sell ETFs throughout the stock market trading day just like stocks.

But one of the pros and cons of index funds, on the other hand, is they are only available for trading at the end of the trading day at the end of day price. This may be less stressful but you could miss out on opportunities.

For a long-term investor, this difference usually doesn't matter. However, this would matter for someone like a day trader who tracks price fluctuations through the day. And this is because they buy and sell based on those fluctuations.

Liquidity

Timing of trade also ties into another big difference between ETF vs index funds which is liquidity. Because ETFs are traded throughout the trading day, sale transactions clear faster than index funds which have to wait until the next day. Again as a long-term investor, this liquidity factor is not really a big deal.

Tax efficiency

This is another difference between the two. Taxes are triggered when stocks in an investment is redeemed or traded for cash. This is known as a taxable event whether it’s in terms of losses or profits. If there are profits, then taxes need to be paid.

Remember, when you purchase into any one of these funds, you are buying into this aggregation of stocks and bonds, etc along with other investors investing in that same fund.

Both ETFs and index funds are great at tax efficiency in long-term investment portfolios. However, ETFs are known to have better tax efficiency.

This is because if an investor wants to redeem shares from an ETF the shares would be sold to another investor on the stock market as an in-kind transaction. This in-kind transaction does not trigger a taxable event. Hence the name exchanged-traded funds.

However, when an index fund investor wants to redeem shares, the index fund may have to sell some of the stocks within the fund to pay the investor. This then results in a taxable event that is passed on to you, cost-wise, as an investor in that index fund.

Should you buy ETFs or index funds?

Based on what you now know, you may be wondering which is best for you - index fund vs ETF. Gathering all the data, it may appear that there aren't many concerns about buying ETFs or index funds.

If you are an active trader or you prefer to use advanced investing strategies involving margin orders, limit orders, and stop-loss orders, etc, an ETF would be best for you. And this is because timing around trades would really matter to you.

Also if you are trading in a taxable account like a regular brokerage then an ETF might offer better tax efficiency. However, index funds are also very tax-efficient and the difference between the two from a tax efficiency perspective can be negligible depending on how you invest.

When figuring out the pros and cons of index funds vs ETF both present great investing options. Another good way to increase your money would be with an IRA or a 401(k) plan from your company.

When to buy index funds and ETFs

It isn't usually wise to try to time the market with investing. Rather, investing participants should put money systematically into either of these options or both. That way your money can grow slowly over time.

Where to buy index funds and ETFs

Now that you know the difference between ETF vs index funds, many financial institutions can help you purchase either. Here are some popular ones:

Vanguard

Vanguard is a trusted household name and a broker for investments. This is a great company to start with and is considered quite safe.

Fidelity

Another good company, Fidelity offers index mutual funds and ETFs. Their index mutual funds offer a zero expense ratio and the ETFs are commission-free.

Compare index funds vs ETFs and choose what's best for you!

While there is a difference between index funds and ETFs, and pros and cons of ETFs and index funds, both are great long-term passive investing strategies.

As with all investments, it’s important to make sure you have clear goals and objectives and that you do your research. This will help you make the best decision around which of the two will work best for your investment portfolio!

To find out more about investing, listen to the Clever Girls Know podcast, or read finance books.

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Real Estate Leverage: What It Means And How It Works https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/real-estate-leverage/ Tue, 22 Feb 2022 10:36:46 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=17642 […]

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If you have dreams of being a real estate mogul one day, it’s important to know how real estate leverage works. In an ideal scenario, using leveraged real estate can help you grow your property portfolio faster and earn more money from rentals. However, real estate leverage is also not without its risks, so you have to approach it carefully.

So, let’s dig into what it means to leverage real estate, the different types of real estate leverage, and the benefits and risks of using leveraged real estate in your investment plan.

What is real estate leverage?

Essentially, real estate leverage is just a term for buying properties with borrowed money. By using leverage, you get to own the property without immediately paying the whole cost. (Which would otherwise usually require saving up hundreds of thousands of dollars!)

Most people use basic real estate leverage when they get a mortgage for their home. Let’s say you buy a $250k home, put $50k down, and get a mortgage for the remaining $200k. You’re leveraging the lender’s money in order to own the home.

Beyond single-home mortgages, there are other types of real estate leverage as well. So let’s kick things off by looking at five common kinds of leverage in real estate!

5 Types of leverage in real estate

When we talk about the different types of real estate leverage, we’re really just answering the question: “Where do you borrow the money from?” Different loan sources come with different eligibility requirements, terms, risks, etc. I’ll briefly cover the basics below!

1. Mortgages

We’ve already briefly touched on mortgages. Traditional mortgages are probably the most common leveraged real estate, since they’re used by nearly every homeowner.

You can get mortgage loans from a variety of financial institutions, from banks to credit unions to online mortgage lenders. Most mortgages come with a term of 15, 20, or 30 years.

Here are some different types of mortgage loans:

The right type of mortgage for you depends on your situation. For instance, FHA mortgages make homeownership accessible to first-time buyers with less savings required for down payments and lower credit scores. Jumbo loans might be good for experienced real estate investors looking to add an expensive property to their collection.

Learn more about prequalifying for a mortgage and advice for first-time homebuyers.

2. HELOCs or home equity loans

If you already own at least one property, a HELOC or home equity loan can help you leverage that first investment into more properties. HELOC stands for “home equity line of credit,” and essentially works like a credit card with the house as collateral.

A home equity loan, meanwhile, is sometimes called a “second mortgage.” Instead of having an open line of credit (like a HELOC), you get a fixed sum that you’ll repay over time.

So, let’s say you’ve paid off your first home, and now you’re interested in buying a second property. You can tap into that equity with a loan or HELOC, withdraw what you need for the new down payment, and pay it back monthly.

Be sure to also check out this article about using home equity loans to pay off debt.

3. Portfolio loans

You can choose to apply through a mortgage through a portfolio lender instead of a traditional mortgage lender. A portfolio lender is different in a couple of ways.  They are often smaller community banks that don’t need to meet strict underwriting guidelines.

Portfolio lenders keep all their loans in-house, which means they take on more risk, and tend to charge higher rates. However, they are also more flexible and can be easier to qualify for, particularly for multi-property investors.

4. Private loans

Do you have good connections with people who are willing and able to back you financially? You can decide to arrange a private loan with them. It could be a friend, family member, professional connection, another real estate investor, etc.

If you pursue this option to buy leveraged real estate, make sure to draft a professional loan contract. Also, consider all the potential ramifications. Mixing money and family (or friendship) can get tricky, e.g. if you hit hard times and struggle to pay.

Before entering a private loan arrangement with a personal connection, check out these rules of loaning money to family & friends. (Although in this case, you’d be the borrower!)

5. Business lines of credit

Many real estate investors choose to leverage business credit to finance their properties. If you already own an established business, explore what lines of credit and loans are available to you.

It’s also possible to start your own real estate investment company and buy investment properties that way.

Businesses generally have more options for loans and lines of credit than individuals, as long as they’re profitable and have a good business plan. Beyond lines of credit, you can look into purchasing properties through SBA loans like a 504 loan.

However, if you don’t currently have a profitable business, this method will be out of reach until you’ve built a solid business credit score and history. It could be an option you can aspire to in the future!

4 Benefits of leveraging real estate

Why might you want to buy leveraged real estate? Here are some reasons:

1. Grow your real estate portfolio faster

With leveraged real estate, you don’t have to save up hundreds of thousands of dollars to buy new properties. Instead, all you need is a downpayment and the right loan. From there, as long as you can afford the monthly payments, you can own a lot of properties this way.

If you’re interested in owning real estate as an investment strategy, this can also help you diversify. Maybe you want to own a mix of residential and commercial real estate, or properties in different locations.

2. Earn extra rental income

Most people rent out their leveraged real estate, so the rent payments cover their own costs plus some profit to spare.

For instance, maybe you want to buy housing in a college town to rent to off-campus students. Or a Main Street commercial space to rent to a small business. Or a property in a beautiful vacation spot to rent out to short-term travelers.

Whatever the case, be sure you run the numbers and make a plan before committing to the purchase. Compare the costs of similar rentals in the area. Talk to other owners. Brainstorm how you’ll market the property to tenants or visitors.

3. Profit from appreciating property values

Historically, appreciating property values have been a great source of wealth for a lot of people. If you take out a $100,000 mortgage to buy a property, and the value appreciates to $150,000 by the time you want to sell, that’s a cool $50k profit just for owning it!

Multiply that by several properties, and real estate leverage could really help fast-track your net worth in the right market.

4. Hedge against inflation

During periods of high inflation, the value of your dollars is steadily decreasing. That causes prices of goods and services to rise, so you lose purchasing power. You might notice inflation when your grocery bill gets higher even though you’re buying the same items.

But if you own assets like property, it can protect you against inflation. For instance, if you have a $200k mortgage, that’s a fixed amount that won’t increase with inflation. You’ll still owe the same monthly payment, and it doesn’t matter that the dollar has lost value.

4 Risks of real estate leverage

Sounding too good to be true? Good! Savvy investors should always consider the potential risks just as heavily as the potential benefits, if not more. So, let’s spend some time looking at what could go wrong…

1. Positive cash flow isn’t guaranteed

If you’re thinking about buying leveraged real estate in order to rent out properties, there are a lot of risks right off the bat.

What if your property doesn’t rent for months or even years? Or you have to lower the price to the point where you’re losing money or breaking even? Your tenants may not be able to pay if something happens. Or something could break, resulting in costly property repairs.

You also can’t forget to factor in loan fees and property taxes. Depending on your location, you could face significantly higher interest rates and taxes for non-owner-occupied properties. Be extremely thorough about researching what your real costs will be, and whether you can realistically expect a profit.

2. Property values can decrease

We’ve talked about how property values can appreciate, but there’s a flip side too. As anyone who bought property before the 2008 housing crisis will tell you, real estate can lose value too.

If you buy in a too-hot market, the value of the property may decrease later, sending you “underwater” on your loan. Essentially, that means you owe more than the house or property is worth.

And if you have multiple properties losing value, this can be extra financially painful. You might have to sell at a loss, or delay selling for longer than you wanted as you wait for market recovery.

There are also other factors that can cause your real estate value to depreciate. It could be physically damaged by weather or tenants. Crime rates could increase in the neighborhood. Even something like loud neighbors can affect what selling price a property can command.

3. It demands more hands-on work than other investments

Investing in real estate can be hard work. After all, you can invest in the stock market while sitting on your couch in sweatpants. With real estate, you have a whole laundry list of responsibilities. You have to:

  • Do a ton of market research.
  • Find the right properties.
  • Save cash for down payments.
  • Get the right loans.
  • Make enough money to pay the loans.
  • Find good tenants.
  • Handle property maintenance, repairs, and improvements.
  • Pay yearly taxes.
  • Figure out if and when to sell.

For some people, all of this might be exciting! For others, it might sound like a stressful hassle. You definitely need to have the right personality and skills to invest using leveraged real estate.

4. You may lose a lot if you can’t pay

Last but certainly not least, this might be the biggest risk of leveraged real estate. You could very easily overleverage yourself and struggle to keep up with payments. There could be an emergency causing income loss or extra expenses.

Whatever the case, if you can’t pay, your lender can foreclose on the property. If that doesn’t recoup their full value, they may be able to come after your other assets too (depending on laws in your location).

Foreclosure hurts your credit score and ability to get future loans for years. It’s not something you want to go through, no matter how many properties you own!

Is real estate leverage right for you?

Using leverage for real estate investing isn’t right for everyone. However, if you’re in a situation where you can tolerate risk and it won’t ruin you if the market goes south, leveraged real estate can be a powerful part of an investing strategy. 

Buying properties with real estate leverage isn’t the only way to make money from real estate! Learn more about real estate investing for beginners.

The post Real Estate Leverage: What It Means And How It Works appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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How Does Top Down VS Bottom Up Investing Work? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/top-down-vs-bottom-up-investing/ Thu, 10 Mar 2022 14:24:18 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=18072 […]

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top down vs bottom up investing

When it comes to investing, there are two main strategies you can use: top down investing vs bottom up investing.

In a nutshell, top down investing starts with a big-picture analysis of the overall economy, while bottom up investing starts with micro-analyzing individual companies. Both have their own benefits and drawbacks. So, how do you know which strategy is right for you?

In this article, we’ll dive deeper into the differences between top down vs bottom up investing (two investing terms you need to know) and how each of them works. Here we go…

What is a top down investment approach and how does it work?

A top down investment approach is when you start with the big picture and then move down to smaller details. So, this means you'd first look at broad factors like the overall economy, interest rates, and geopolitical events.

From there, you'd then decide which sectors or industries are doing well and invest in those.

Example of top-down investing

Suppose Jenny wants to start investing. She's a complete newbie, so she wants to be as hands-off as possible. She also plans on leaving her money in the stock market for a long time. So, all she’s looking for is a quick way to diversify her portfolio so she can get started investing now.

So, Jenny goes with the top down investment approach.

Instead of combing through thousands of individual stocks and securities to see which ones are best (which sounds like Jenny’s worst nightmare), she decides to invest in three exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that blanket several economies and sectors. So, she invests in one U.S. stocks ETF, one U.S. bonds ETF, and one ETF made up of international stocks.

With just these three funds, Jenny has quickly built an instantly diversified, low-cost 3 fund portfolio. She focused on macro-factors only, without getting too into the weeds. As a result, now all she needs to do is rebalance her portfolio every once in a while.

Pros and cons of the top down investment approach

Top-down investing is a great choice for women who don’t want to sink a ton of time into researching individual stocks and companies.

Pros of top down investing vs bottom up investing

When it comes to top down vs bottom up investing, the top down investment approach has these benefits:

You can potentially make more money

With this method, you’re looking at the big picture. You’re not just buying a stock because it looks good on paper or because everyone is talking about it.

You’re trying to find stocks that will do well in the long run based on factors like the overall economy, interest rates, and political factors. And because you're not putting all your eggs in one basket, you have the potential to make potentially higher returns over the long term.

You can get a better understanding of the market

When you take a top down investment approach, you’re looking at the entire market. This gives you a better understanding of how it works and what drives it. You can then use this knowledge to make more informed investment decisions.

It’s easier to stay disciplined with top down vs bottom up investing

When you have a top-down investing strategy, it’s easier to stick to your plan. This is because you already have an idea of where you want to invest and what stocks fit into your overall plan. You don’t need to worry about being swayed by the latest stock tips or news stories.

You can still invest in individual stocks

Just because you’re taking a top down vs bottom up investing approach doesn’t mean you can’t invest in individual stocks. You can still do your own stock research on companies and pick the ones you think have the most potential. You just need to make sure they fit in with your overall investment plan.

Cons of top-down investing vs bottom up investing

All that said, top-down investing has a few drawbacks:

You can miss out on good opportunities

When you’re only looking at the big picture, you might miss out on some good opportunities. For example, if a small company is doing well but doesn’t fit into your overall investment strategy, you might miss out on potential profits.

You need to have a good understanding of the market

If you want to be successful with a top-down investing approach, you need to have a good understanding of how the market works as a whole. This can be difficult for some people, especially if you’re just starting out.

What is a bottom up investment approach and how does it work?

A bottom up investment approach starts with analyzing individual companies and their prospects. The goal is to find the best investments in each sector, regardless of what is happening in the overall market.

This strategy is popular among investors who are looking for opportunities to beat the market. Because bottom up investing starts with analyzing individual companies, it can help you find investments that may be undervalued by the market.

However, this approach can also be risky. If you invest in a company that fails, you could lose a lot of money.

Example of bottom up investing

Suppose Carla is really into market trends. She loves diving into companies’ earnings reports, analyzing expense ratios, reviewing net income, and comparing earnings per share.

She’s also dabbled in short-term trading, trying to capitalize on quick wins in the market. She’s not afraid of a little risk, and she’s comfortable in her stock market experience.

Because of this, Carla is more into bottom up investing. She wants to know everything she can about the companies that make up her portfolio, and she’ll stop at nothing to gain all the fundamentals she needs to succeed.

Pros and cons of the bottom up investment approach

Bottom up investing is best for data-driven women who want to have full control over which companies they're investing in and why.

Pros of bottom up investing

When it comes to top down vs. bottom up investing, the bottom up investment approach has these benefits:

You can find good opportunities

With a bottom-up approach, you’re looking at individual stocks. This gives you the opportunity to find good investments that might not be as well known. You can also take advantage of price fluctuations to make a profit.

You can invest in any type of stock with top down vs bottom up investing

Unlike a top-down approach, you don’t need to stick to certain types of stocks when using a bottom-up strategy. You can invest in small or large companies, growth or value stocks, alternative assets like REITs and cryptocurrency. This gives you a lot of flexibility when it comes to investing.

You don’t need to have as much knowledge about the market

With a bottom-up approach, you’re focused on individual stocks rather than the overall market. This means you don’t need to have as much knowledge about the market in order to be successful.

Cons of bottom up investing

That said, there are some obvious drawbacks to the bottom up investment approach:

You might not make as much money

With a bottom-up approach, you’re not necessarily looking at the big picture. This means you might miss out on some opportunities for growth. For example, if the overall market is doing well but the individual companies you selected aren't, you might not make as much money.

You need to do your own research

When you’re investing in individual stocks, you need to do your own research to find the best opportunities. This can be time-consuming and difficult if you're not familiar with the process.

Luckily, we've rounded up the best stock research websites here. (Hint: Two solid options that are completely FREE are Yahoo! Finance and Google Finance.)

You might not be as diversified

If you’re only investing in individual stocks, you might not be as diversified as you could be. This means you could be taking on more risk than necessary, which Investopedia says is one of the biggest problems with bottom up investing.

It's easy to overexpose your portfolio to risk when you're purely looking at which assets may perform the best.

Top down vs bottom up investing: Which should you choose?

So, out of top down vs bottom up investing, which strategy is right for you? Like most things in life, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. It depends on your wealth accumulation goals and risk tolerance.

If you are looking for stability and consistent growth (with as little portfolio maintenance as possible), top-down investing may be a good option for you. If you are looking for opportunities to beat the market and get a better grasp on the fundamentals, bottom up investing may be a good fit.

In some cases, you may want to do a mix of both strategies at the same time. For example, say 95% of your portfolio is in index funds, but you’re also interested in trading cryptocurrency. So, you use the other 5% of your portfolio to invest in a few cryptocurrencies you think could grow in the short term.

In this instance, you’re using a top down investment approach with your index funds, and a bottom-up approach with your cryptocurrency.

FAQs about top down vs bottom up investing

Which questions do you have about top down vs bottom up investing? Some big ones we've seen are:

What is the difference between top down vs bottom up investing?

Top-down investing starts with an analysis of the overall economy, while bottom up investing starts with analyzing individual companies. Top-down investing can be risky if the overall market conditions change, while bottom up investing can be risky if you invest in a company that fails.

Is Warren Buffett a bottom-up investor?

Yes, Warren Buffet is a bottom-up investor. He is known for his in-depth analysis of individual companies. Even from an early age, he found that there's value in investing in a few strong companies regardless of how the sector they're in is doing. This, in a nutshell, is what bottom up investing is all about.

Is top-down investing more risky than bottom up investing?

It depends on the specific approach. Top-down investing can be more risky if the overall market conditions change. Bottom up investing can be more risky if you invest in a company that fails. Good investing is all about striking the right balance between risk and being able to sleep soundly at night.

Can I use both top down vs bottom up investing at the same time?

Yes, you can use both top-down and bottom up investing strategies at the same time. This can be a good option if you want to have some stability while also looking for opportunities to beat the market.

What should I do if I'm not sure which type of investing is right for me?

No matter which type of investing you choose, make sure to do your research and always stay informed about what is happening in the market! You can also speak to a financial advisor to get more information about which approach would be best for you.

What’s the best way to do bottom-up research?

The best way to do bottom-up research is by analyzing individual companies and their prospects. This can include looking at financial statements, studying industry trends, and talking to experts in the field. You should also look for companies that could be undervalued by the market.

What’s the best way to do top-down research?

The best way to do top-down research is by looking at the overall economy and then moving down to specific sectors and companies. This can include looking at GDP growth, studying industry trends, and talking to experts in the field.

Top down vs bottom up investing: The bottom line

In conclusion, top-down investing vs. bottom up investing are two different strategies you can use when building your portfolio. One strategy isn’t better than the other.

It ultimately depends on the type of investor you want to be and how much time you want to pour into diversifying your portfolio. And in some cases, you may even want to use both strategies at the same time.

If you're looking for more information on investing, be sure to check out the second Clever Girl Finance book "Learn how investing works, grow your money!" and also take one of our FREE investing courses!

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28 Investment Terms You Should Know https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/investment-terms/ Mon, 07 Mar 2022 11:00:00 +0000 https://clevergirlcgf.wpengine.com/?p=6209 […]

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Investment Terms

When it comes to investing, you want to make sure that you're as informed as possible about any investments you're making. You also want to make sure that you fully understand what you're investing in. Understanding how investing works begins with learning the basic and most commonly used investment terms.

Maybe you've heard investment terminology like the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), portfolio manager, or asset class and you want to know more. Good thing you're here - you're about to learn the most common investing words in this article!

Top 28 investment terms you need to know

Investor terminology can seem very complicated, but once you know some of the basic investment terms, it can feel a lot easier. The more you learn about investment terminology, the more your confidence will increase, leading to great financial decisions.

1. Brokerage firm

A brokerage firm is a financial institution that manages or facilitates the buying and selling of securities between buyers and sellers. These securities include different kinds of investments like stocks, bonds, funds, etc.

They typically charge commission fees on trades. They can provide you with up-to-date research, market analysis, and pricing information on various securities. Examples of brokerage firms in the US include Vanguard, Fidelity, Charles Schwab, etc.

2. Stock

This is basic investor terminology; being a stockholder means you have part ownership of a company. Yup, even if you only own one stock, you are a part-owner of the company! Stocks are also called shares or equities and the more you own the bigger your ownership stake is in a company.

3. Bond

In simple investment terms, a bond is when you loan money to a company or the government who in turn pay you back in full with interest at the maturity date. For example, the government may sell bonds to raise money for a specific initiative.

You can then purchase the bond and the government will pay you back over a fixed period of time with interest.

4. Mutual Fund

A mutual fund is one of the well-known investing words. It's a pool of funds from a group of investors set up for the purpose of buying securities like stock, bonds, etc.

Mutual funds are typically managed by a fund manager or a money manager associated with a brokerage firm. Their job is to make investment decisions for the fund and set the fund's objectives.

5. Index Fund

An index fund is another common investment term you probably hear about all the time. In plain English, an index fund can be set up to buy all the same stocks within a specific index like the S&P 500. This means you will be invested in every single one of the 500 companies that make up the S&P 500.

Or you can purchase a total market index fund that invests your money in equal ratios across the entire stock market. This index fund is based on a total market index that measures the investment return of the overall stock market.

Here at Clever Girl Finance, we are fans of index fund investing!

Wondering about ETFs?

They are similar to index funds however they can actively be traded throughout the day at the current market price. This is unlike mutual funds and index funds that are traded at the end of the day, and at the market's closing price. You will however pay commission fees as a result.

Other key differences revolve around brokerage fees and tax efficiencies with ETFs and Index funds. They are typically more tax-efficient than mutual funds. (An investment advisor can help you break down your best option).

6. Asset Allocation

Asset allocation basically allows you to balance risk by allocating your assets in stocks, bonds, and cash according to your goals, risk tolerance, and investment timeline. It's pretty much your personalized investment plan based on your financial goals.

7. Capital Gains

This is the increase in the value of your investment that makes it higher than your original purchase price. The gains are not realized until the asset is sold though. Once assets are sold, capital gain tax (tax on your profits) comes into play.

8. Expense Ratio

These are the annual fees that funds e.g. mutual funds charge their shareholders. These fees include fund management fees, administrative fees, and other fees related to operating the fund on your behalf.

9. Price to Earnings Ratio (P/E)

This could sound like complicated investment terminology, but it's quite simple. This is a company's market value per share and a way by which companies are valued. It's calculated by taking the current stock price and dividing it by the company's earnings per share.

Dummies.com further breaks it down as "The price-to-earnings ratio or P/E indicates how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of profit they stand to earn per year.

For example, if an investor buys a stock with a P/E of 15, he’s willing to pay $15 for each dollar of profit, or 15 times the earnings for one share of stock. Another way to look at it is that it will take 15 years to earn back your investment in company profits".

10. Diversification

In simple investment terms, this is not putting all your eggs in one basket. It's putting your money in a mix of investments to minimize your overall risk.

This could mean you invest in a range of stocks such as large-cap, mid and small-cap. Investing in different market cap (or market capitalization) investments can be a good choice, as well as other investments.

11. Prospectus

A prospectus is a legal document filed with the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission). It provides details of an investment that is publicly made available for sale. You can review details in a prospectus to see how a company is performing or to learn more about its operations.

12. Bull market

You've probably heard investing words like the bull market on TV or in books. A bull market is a rising stock market. There is general optimism about the economy and business. Overall the stock market is on a rising trend with a bull market.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission defines a bull market as a period of time when there is a market rise of 20% or more in broad-based market index funds for at least two months.

13. Bear market

A bear market is the opposite of a bull market. Instead of a rising stock market, the market falls to dramatic lows. There is a lot of pessimism about the economy and less confidence in the market.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission defines a bear market as a period of time when there is a market drop of at least 20% over a two-month period.

14. Top down investing

Top-down investing looks at choosing investments on a larger scale and then narrowing things down. For example, you could start by looking at global or national trends, then research specific industries and sectors that are performing well, and finally, pick your investments based on those factors.

15. Bottom-up investing

Bottom-up investing is the opposite of top-down investing. You first look at investments by performance in specific sectors and industries before you consider their performance on a national or global scale. Learn more about top down vs bottom up investing.

16. Glide path

In investment terms, a glide path is a formula used to rebalance your mix of assets for a target-date fund. For instance, the closer you get to reaching retirement the more conservative your investment portfolio mix will be. Glide paths are determined by your risk tolerance and your target date for retirement.

17. Nasdaq

This phrase of investor terminology is used often. The Nasdaq is based in New York City and offers a way to sell and buy securities electronically. What does Nasdaq stand for? National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations.

18. Yield

Yield is how much you make during a certain period of time with your investment. This is how much your investment makes, not including the principal amount.

19. Volatility

Some investing opportunities are volatile and others are somewhat steady. Volatility is how much an investment changes value, moving between more and less value.

Generally higher volatility means that you're taking on more risk than if you picked something more steady. With a well-diversified portfolio, you can afford to do this in some cases.

21. Benchmark

A benchmark can help you decide what the value of an investment is. It's a standard to measure whether an investment is performing well or not. Dow Jones industrial average is a popular benchmark for well-known, large companies.

22. Individual retirement account

IRAs are one of the most important investment terms. An individual retirement account is often called an IRA. It's a way to invest for the future. The characteristics of the traditional IRA and the Roth IRA differ slightly.

A traditional is not taxed when you place the money into it, and a Roth is taxed when you add money to it. However, the traditional will be taxed later when you take the money out, while a Roth will not. There are also SEP and SIMPLE IRAs.

23. Certificate of Deposit (CDs)

A certificate of deposit is a lower risk way to save money. It is considered an investment but a CD is basically a savings account with a guaranteed fixed interest rate. The good thing is you know exactly how much you'll make in interest, but it's also not a great way to make a huge return on your money.

24. Dividend

This is key investor terminology. A dividend is a profit given to the shareholders of a company. Some people invest in a very savvy way and are able to live off the dividends of their investments.

25. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

A Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) is a company that owns or manages big real estate properties that make money, e.g. malls, offices, apartments, hotels, and warehouses and allows you to make an investment in real estate through them.

When you invest in a REIT, you're basically investing in these properties without having to buy them yourself. You can buy REIT shares on the stock market or invest in them through mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs). It's a way for regular investors to be part of the real estate market without dealing with property management.

26. Preferred stock

Preferred stock gives the investor preference with dividends. They get paid before those who own common stock. While it isn't guaranteed, it is a higher chance of payment.

27. Common stock

Common stock are shares in a company and the shareholders also have voting power typically. You may get paid dividends but these can vary in amount and aren't a guarantee.

28. Margin investing

Some people borrow money from a broker and use that to invest. Then they put up collateral to prove they'll pay what they owe. The margin is what you make from the investment minus the total value of the loan. It can be quite risky.

How to begin investing

Now you know some basic investment terms to help you get ready to invest. But how do you start? Begin by thinking about your risk tolerance, age, and the age you want to retire. Then look at different options to see what would be a good fit for you.

Make sure you set up retirement accounts like an IRA or a 401(k) if your company offers that. Beyond this, you may choose to invest further on your own, or speak with a professional to help you build your portfolio. Continue to learn investment terminology and gain knowledge.

Learn these investment terms to build your investment knowledge!

Investing in the stock market might seem and sound complex but it doesn't have to be. It's important not to leave all the knowledge to financial advisors, and instead make active management of your portfolio part of your money strategy.

If you make the effort to learn these core investing words and how they work, you'll be surprised at how quickly it all starts to make sense!

To learn more about exactly how investing works, check out our free investing courses!

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Roth vs traditional 401k: Is The Roth Better? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/traditional-vs-roth-401k-is-the-roth-better/ Sun, 27 Feb 2022 12:51:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=8885 […]

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Traditional 401k vs. Roth 401k

As you start saving for retirement, the number of account options you encounter seems to multiply. A traditional 401k and a Roth 401k are two options that may have popped up on your radar. You've likely heard of a 401k, but what's the difference between a traditional 401k vs Roth 401k?

The differences are subtle but important to understand as you set up your retirement savings plans. Let's dive into everything you need to know about these two retirement account options so you can decide if a Roth or traditional 401k is better for your situation.

What is the traditional 401k?

A traditional 401k is one retirement account that you've likely heard of. In fact, it is one of the most common retirement accounts employers offer. Many employers even offer a matching contribution program that can supercharge your savings.

As an employee, you'll have access to different investment choices through your 401k. You will have the ability to contribute to your retirement savings directly from your paycheck before taxes with this account. When you are ready to withdraw money, you will pay taxes on the contributions, matching funds, and earnings at that time.

What is the Roth 401k?

A Roth 401k is very similar to a traditional 401k. It is an employer-sponsored plan that employees can contribute to throughout their careers.

The important difference is that you will make contributions to this account with after-tax dollars. When you are ready to withdraw money, you will be able to do so without paying any taxes.

Not every employer offers a Roth 401k as an option to their employees. However, it is not uncommon to have this as an option. Check with your Human Resources department to find out if your employer offers a Roth 401k.

Traditional 401k vs Roth 401k

Before you can decide which option is best for you, it is important to take a look at the fine print. Dive into the details of a Roth vs traditional 401k below:

Eligibility

You are eligible to contribute to either a traditional 401k or a Roth 401k based on what your employer has made available. Unless you plan on starting your own business, you'll need to work within the options your employer has provided. If you aren't sure what's available, then contact your Human Resources department to find out more.

Tax bracket differences

You are eligible to contribute to a Roth 401k or a traditional 401k regardless of your tax bracket. Unlike Roth IRAs, which have income limitations, you are able to contribute to a Roth 401k regardless of how much you earn.

The major difference is that your contributions to a Roth 401k are made after you pay your taxes. Contributions to a traditional 401k are made before you pay taxes. So consider the tax bracket differences when comparing a Roth vs traditional 401k.

401k vs Roth 401k contribution limit differences

The contribution limits for the Roth 401k and traditional 401k are exactly the same. In 2024, you will be able to contribute up to $23,000, according to the IRS, into either a Roth 401k or a traditional 401k.

Additionally, you have the option to make catch-up contributions if you are over the age of 50. You can contribute an additional $7,500 per year if you are qualified to make catch-up contributions.

However, you cannot contribute more than this maximum amount to either of these accounts. In most cases, you should choose just one of these accounts to make contributions to.

Otherwise, it can get tricky. It is important to note that the IRS changes the contribution limits on a fairly regular basis. Check out what the current rules are on the IRS website.

Matches

The differences in a traditional 401k vs Roth 401k in terms of matching contributions are basically nonexistent. Employers can match your Roth 401k contributions in a similar way to their 401k matches.

The amount of the match varies widely based on your employer. Some employers offer a full match. Others offer matching funds to a certain amount. Still, others provide no matching funds.

If your employer offers any matching funds, then make sure to take advantage of that. It is a valuable contribution that you should not overlook. For example, if your employer offers a 100% match, then you are essentially earning a 100% return on your contributions. That is an unheard-of return that you should secure if the opportunity presents itself.

Withdrawal rules

For the Roth 401k, the withdrawals are not taxed because you already paid your taxes when you made your contributions. When you withdraw money for a qualified distribution, you will not be required to pay taxes on the contributions or the earnings. You can withdraw the money without any penalties at age 59.5 or if you acquire a disability.

The money can also be withdrawn without a penalty by your relatives if you die before spending the money. You should also be aware that the money must be held within your Roth 401k for at least 5 years to withdraw it without a penalty. For the traditional 401k, all distributions are considered taxable income in retirement.

You made contributions with pre-tax dollars, so you'll need to pay your tax bill when you withdraw the money. Both the contributions and the earnings will be taxed when you withdraw money from this account.

You will not be able to withdraw money from your 401k without a penalty unless you are age 59.5, disabled, or incur financial hardship. As you see, the withdrawal rules are different so keep that in mind when considering a Roth or traditional 401k.

Other differences of 401k vs Roth 401k

Both types of retirement accounts have required distributions. At age 72, you will be required to receive distributions from either 401k plan. Although this may seem like a long way off, you should factor this into your retirement plans.

Can I contribute to a 401k and a Roth 401k at the same time?

The contribution limitations are the same for both a Roth 401k and a traditional 401k. You cannot contribute more than $23,000, plus catch-up contributions, to a combination of these accounts in the same year.

Generally, it is best to stick to one of these options. You'll need to decide whether a Roth or traditional 401k is better and move forward with one or the other.

Can I roll a traditional 401k into a Roth 401k?

It is possible to roll your traditional 401k into a Roth 401k. However, prepare to deal with the tax consequences. Unfortunately, this can be a major hurdle, depending on the size of your traditional 401k.

Remember, the money in your traditional 401k has not been taxed because you've been able to make contributions with pre-tax dollars. Contributions made to a Roth 401k must be made with after-tax dollars. When you make the switch, you'll be required to pay taxes on the amount of money you are rolling over.

Before you dismiss the tax consequences as not a big deal, consider this example. Let's say you have a traditional 401k with an account balance of $100,000. That's a sizable amount of retirement savings!

When you make the switch, you'll need to pay taxes based on the tax bracket you fall into that year. Let's say you are in the 24% tax bracket; you could be stuck with a $24,000 tax bill to roll over your account. That can be enough to wipe out anyone's emergency fund!

Although it is possible to roll over your traditional 401k into a Roth 401k, it might not be your best financial move. If you can't afford to pay the taxes on the rollover, then you may need to just stick to your traditional 401k. Take a closer look at your current financial situation before deciding to roll over your funds.

Is the Roth 401k better?

Keep in mind when comparing the traditional 401k vs Roth, both have pros and cons. Although one is not the clear winner for every scenario, the Roth 401k has more advantages for anyone in the early stages of their career.

If you anticipate that your income will grow over time, then a Roth 401k offers more benefits. You can choose to pay taxes on your contributions now while you are in a lower tax bracket. When it is time to pull money out of your retirement accounts, then you will not have to worry about the tax burden of a potentially higher tax bracket.

If you feel that your income is at its peak, then you might prefer the traditional 401k. The account will allow you to contribute pre-tax dollars now and pay taxes upon withdrawal. You can take advantage of a potentially lower tax bracket in the future with this strategy.

Most of us plan for our incomes to rise throughout our careers. Whether you are building your side hustle into a thriving business or working your way up the ladder with successful salary negotiations, most of us have room for our income to grow. With that, the Roth 401k is typically the best option for most young professionals.

Pay taxes today or pay taxes in the future?

The choice between a traditional 401k vs Roth 401k boils down to your preference to pay taxes now or in the future. The Roth 401k gives you more control over your tax liabilities in the future because you are paying your tax bill upfront.

When you hit retirement, you won't have as big of a tax bill. That can be a big plus for anyone on a fixed income. The fewer expenses you carry into your retirement, the better. You don't want to be worrying about making ends meet after you've left the workforce for good.

A traditional 401k allows you to defer a part of your tax bill until later in life. Although this might give a bit more breathing room in your budget now, it might make things tighter in retirement.

The strategy you choose will be based on personal preference and what your employer offers. If you are only able to contribute to a traditional 401k, then your choice is simple. Making the effort to save for retirement early can only be rewarded. The option of a Roth 401k may bring even more financial stability in retirement. But funding either account is infinitely better than not saving for retirement at all.

Of course, these strategies are dependent on the tax code. It is completely possible that a changing tax code will affect either of these strategies in a negative way. But you can only work with the information you have available to you now. You can decide to tweak your strategy in the future as necessary.

Roth vs traditional 401k calculator suggestions

Another great way to compare the two is to use a Roth vs traditional 401k calculator! You input your information and see a hypothetical rate of return to see which one is better for your retirement goals. Here are a few of the best calculators to choose from:

Use these calculators to help you decide if a Roth or traditional 401k is best for you.

Consider a Roth 401k as part of your retirement plan

So, now you have all the details and compare the pros and cons of a traditional 401k vs Roth. However, a Roth 401k can be a useful savings vehicle for your retirement plan. If you have the opportunity to contribute to a Roth 401k, then take advantage of it!

Whatever you do, make sure to start saving for retirement as soon as possible. Even if times are tight, make it a priority in your budget to take care of your future self.

If necessary, you might need to increase your income to fund your retirement savings. Luckily, there are many flexible side hustle options that can allow you to pad your retirement savings over time.

The key is to make a financial plan for your retirement and stick to it. That should include investing in a variety of vehicles, such as a Roth 401k, along the way. If you aren't sure where to start, then consider taking our completely free course on investing for retirement! Follow Clever Girl Finance on YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook for key financial tips and more!

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What Are Investable Assets And How Can You Build Yours? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/investable-assets/ Thu, 10 Feb 2022 16:59:07 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=17366 […]

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Investable assets

Most people think of their home as their biggest and most important investment and a substantial part of their net worth. However, it is important to note that your home is actually not an investable asset. Investable assets include liquid and non-liquid assets. Essentially, they are what you have before selling your possessions or properties.

In this article, we are going to discuss why investable investments are important to have, examples of what they are, and how to start building your own!

Why are investable investments important to have?

If you want to achieve financial success and freedom, having investable assets is a must. It's all about having assets that appreciate. They include cash, stocks, bonds, as well as other types of financial products such as mutual funds.

With these in your portfolio, you can be sure that you have enough money available to invest when the right opportunity comes along.

Moreover, investing your money wisely is the key to building wealth over time. The sooner you start investing for retirement or other long-term goals, the better off you'll be later on!

Examples of investable assets

Investable assets must be easily liquidated. Here are some examples to give you a better idea of what they are:

Cash, checking, and savings account

As we all know, cash is the most liquid form of money and can be used to purchase goods and services immediately. Checking accounts allow you to easily access your cash, as well as write checks and use debit cards. While savings accounts provide a way for you to save money over time.

Stock, bonds, and mutual funds

Stocks are a type of investment that represents a share in the ownership of a company. When you buy stock in a company, you own a share of that company and have a claim on its profits and assets.

Bonds are loans that companies or governments make to each other. Therefore, when you buy a bond, you're lending your money to a company or government in exchange for interest payments over a set period of time.

Lastly, mutual funds are baskets of different stocks, bonds, and other securities that investors can buy into as part of one investment fund. This gives investors a way to put their money into a wide variety of securities at once.

Retirement accounts and trusts

When it comes to retirement planning, there are a few different types of accounts and trusts you can use to save for your golden years.

One popular option is the Roth IRA, which allows you to save money tax-free and withdraw it tax-free in retirement. Another option is the 401k, which lets you defer taxes on your income until you retire.

There are also several different types of trusts that can be helpful for retirement planning, such as the irrevocable trust or the charitable remainder trust.

CDs and money market accounts

Both money market accounts and CDs (Certificate of Deposit) are savings vehicles offered by banks and credit unions to grow your money more quickly than traditional savings accounts.

However, CDs tend to provide a higher interest rate since you are required to keep your money in the account for a specific length of time.

How do you calculate total investable assets?

To calculate net investable assets, you simply add up all of your liquid and near-liquid assets. Such as stocks, checking accounts, and cash. This would also be considered your liquid net worth.

Then, subtract your consumer debt such as student loans and credit card debt. This leaves you with the amount of money available without having to sell your properties such as your home.

Net worth vs. Investable asset

Many use net worth to calculate their overall financial health, whereas some prefer to use investable assets. What's the difference between the two? To put it simply: Investable assets do not take into account your physical assets such as property, land, or fine art.

On the other hand, net worth does. And one disadvantage of determining your financial status with net worth is that it can fluctuate quite a bit due to the market values of your physical assets.

How to build your own investable assets to ensure financial wellness

With careful planning and execution, it's possible for anyone to build a portfolio of assets that will provide you with a secure financial future. Here are some tips to help you get started with buying your assets!:

 1. Fund your 401(k) with matching funds

A 401(k) is a retirement savings account that allows you to save money for retirement on a pre-tax basis. Employers often offer matching funds, which means they will match a certain percentage of your contributions. This is an excellent way to ensure financial wellness in the future.

As it can help you build up your assets over time. The employer match can literally double your savings, and not taking advantage of it is essentially leaving "free money" on the table.

2. Build your emergency reserves

You may have heard the saying, "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure". This is especially true when it comes to your finances. Sometimes, emergency situations can put a dent in your assets. Hence, building up your emergency funds can really help you avoid costly financial emergencies.

Most recommend having at least three months' worth of expenses saved up in case of an unexpected event like a health crisis. But it'll never hurt to save more just in case.

3. Reduce risk through diversification

Diversification is the key to financial well-being. By not investing in many different types of assets, you're more likely to experience investment volatility and risk.

And if you don't have a diverse portfolio, then your money may be at risk when one or two investments go sour.

For this reason, it's important to diversify them: dividing up your investable assets into various categories such as stocks, bonds, retirement accounts, and money market accounts.

4. Take advantage of compound interest

The power of compound interest means that even small amounts invested now can lead to huge differences down the road.

For example, imagine saving $500 monthly for retirement at age 25 and earning an average annual return of 7%. That investment would be worth around one million dollars by age 65!

By comparison, if you wait until age 35 to start investing that same amount, it would only be worth around five hundred thousand by then—a difference of 2x. So don’t procrastinate—take advantage of compound interest today.

5. Rebalance your investment portfolio as needed

You can never accurately predict what's going to happen in the economy and the market. Therefore, it's important that you carefully balance your investments to make sure they can support you now and in the future.

This can either mean selling off some of your investments in the stock market to lock in a profit or adjusting the amount invested in cryptocurrency due to the change in your risk tolerance level.

Tips for managing your investable assets

Managing your investments is one of the most important things you can do to ensure your financial wellness. By taking a proactive approach and making informed decisions, you can maximize your returns and minimize your risk. Here are some simple tips you might find useful:

Talk to a financial advisor

When it comes to managing your assets, you should consider consulting with a financial advisor. They have the expertise and experience to help you make the most informed decisions about where to put your money.

Financial advisors can also provide invaluable advice on asset allocation, diversification, and more. All of which are key factors in preserving and increasing your wealth.

Read blogs to further your knowledge about personal finance

If you're looking to manage your assets, it's important to read blogs and other resources to learn from experts. By doing so, you can avoid making costly mistakes that could otherwise cost you a lot of money.

For example, our blog offers plenty of valuable articles and resources that teach you how to invest smart, save money, and create multiple sources of income to help you achieve your financial goals.

Consider your risk tolerance level

Everyone has a different risk tolerance level. And that needs to be taken into account when you’re managing your assets. For example, if you have a low-risk tolerance level, then investing in a mutual fund could be appropriate for your portfolio.

On the other hand, if you have a high-risk tolerance level, then cryptocurrency could be a potential option for you. In either case, it pays to know what type of investment will make the most sense for you before making any decisions.

Start building investable assets and increase your wealth!

Investable assets will not only help you achieve financial freedom but also prepare you for any unforeseen circumstances. However, to ensure financial security in the long run, it is crucial that you learn how to manage your assets wisely.

Whether it's through consulting with a financial advisor or self-educating through reputable blogs, and if you don't have any investable assets yet, it's never too late to start building yours today.

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How To Get Started Investing In Apartments https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-get-started-investing-in-apartments/ Sun, 06 Feb 2022 14:07:58 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=17252 […]

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Investing in apartments

If you are considering diving into real estate investments, why not consider investing in apartments? Owning apartment buildings can streamline your path to producing an income through real estate.

Ready to learn more about investing in apartments? Let’s take a closer look at what you need to know.

Why should you consider investing in apartments?

There is no shortage of options when choosing a real estate investment strategy. But owning apartments provides several key benefits that might sway you to this investment choice.

Here’s why investing in apartments might be the right fit for you.

Stable cash flow

First and foremost, owning apartment buildings provide a promise of more stable cash flow. Cash flow is an important number to consider because it indicates your net rental income after considering your expenses, such as the mortgage or maintenance.

When investing in apartments, there will likely be several units on any given property. With that, you are less likely to see a big cash flow dip when any individual tenant moves out. Instead, you’ll have time to fill the unit while the other tenants continue to pay rent.

Plus, many apartment buildings require a 12-month lease. So, there will be a reliable source of income for many months at a time.

Scalable income

If you want to build a large income from rental real estate, owning apartment buildings are a great way to scale your income. Although it might be obvious, the significant number of units in a building can allow your income to grow quickly.

Additionally, finding a manager for an entire building might be easier for investors looking to outsource property management than for individual homes.

Tax deductions

When investing in apartment complexes, you can potentially save big with the help of tax deductions. As the owner of an apartment building, a competent CPA can help you decrease your taxable income. These deductions can create more profit for you as an investor.

Possible appreciation

Another benefit of owning apartments is the possibility of appreciation. Appreciation is when the value of a property increases over time.

When you are investing in apartment buildings, you have the opportunity to pursue forced appreciation. You can do this by increasing the number of amenities you offer in order to increase rent for your tenants. The more rent your building can bring in, the more valuable the building will be.

What’s the benefit of investing in apartments over single-family homes or units?

When specifically compared to single-family homes, the reasons for investing in apartment complexes are plentiful. The biggest benefits include an income that is easier to scale and a more stable cash flow.

The flip side is that it will typically cost more to get started investing in apartments. But it could be worth the increased costs for the long-term rewards. Owning apartments can definitely be a lucrative investment.

How to start investing in apartments

If you decide that owning apartments is the right move for your finances, here’s how to get started investing in apartment complexes.

1. Conduct research

Of course, the first step is to conduct considerable research before looking for any properties. Start by looking at the market features, the amount of income you’d like to make, and the amount of capital you are willing to invest.

You might find that the price is just too high to start your real estate journey here. But that’s okay! You can potentially invest in apartments through REITs,  syndication deals, or work with partners to make your dream a reality.

Don’t be afraid to spend a considerable amount of time researching your options. Moving forward with the purchase of an apartment building is a big deal. Don’t jump into investing in apartment complexes until you are ready.

2. Look for the right property

Once you feel comfortable with the market factors and your financial commitments, it is time to start searching for the right property. You’ll likely want to look for properties that at least meet the 1% rule.

That means that the apartment complex brings in 1% of the purchase price in gross monthly rent. For example, let’s say that you find an apartment complex for sale at $500,000. The building would need to generate at least $5,000 in gross monthly rent to pass the 1% rule.

But keep in mind that the 1% rule is just a rule of thumb. You’ll want to conduct further due diligence on any property before making any offers. Consider any expenses associated with the property when projecting your monthly cash flow.

You can start your search on sites like Zillow or Redfin. But if you are struggling to find a good deal, then consider enlisting the help of a real estate agent that specializes in apartment complexes.

The right real estate agent should be able to help you find the right apartment complex for your needs so you can get started investing in apartments!

3. Secure financing

Most of us cannot afford to purchase an entire apartment building in cash. With that, it is time to secure financing after finding the right building.

Start your funding search by talking to lenders in town that work with real estate investors. If you aren’t sure which lenders provide investor financing, consider joining a local real estate group to find contacts. You might be surprised by the number of connections you can make in these groups.

Before you commit to financing an apartment building, make sure that your personal finances are in order. You should prepare yourself with a robust emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses along the way.

Need help building an emergency fund? Check out our full guide. 

4. Build the right team

After closing on the property, you’ll need to start managing it yourself or hire a property manager. A property manager can take the burden off of your shoulders. But you’ll have to pay a substantial fee to the manager each month. 

If you decide to self-manage, it is a good idea to build out a roster of reliable contacts to help along the way. A few of the key resources to find include a handyman you can rely on, dependable contractors, and fastidious maintenance personnel.

The size of your team will vary based on your building’s size. But never underestimate the power of having reliable people to call when something inevitably breaks at your building. You want to ensure you have the right resources when you dive into owning apartment buildings.

Is investing in apartment buildings right for you?

Investing in apartment buildings is not the right fit for everyone. But it could be the right fit for your finances. The only way to decide for yourself is to weigh the pros and cons of investing in apartments. Some of the benefits include relatively stable cash flow and a scalable business model.

But there are drawbacks to consider as well. A few negatives include the major financial commitment and possible headaches if you decide to self-manage. If you are ready to start building this revenue stream, then take action today!

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Bear And Bull Markets: What It Means For You As An Investor https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/bear-and-bull-markets/ Wed, 19 Jan 2022 13:02:58 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=16867 […]

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Bear and bull markets

As you continue on your investment journey, you’ll likely come across the terms "bear and bull market." You might be left wondering, "What is a bull market and a bear market?"

Although their names may both represent fearsome animals, each represents a different set of economic conditions.

Today we will take a closer look at the difference between a bull and bear market. In addition, we'll go over how each market type could affect your financial situation.

What is a bull market and a bear market?

So, what is a bull market and a bear market, and how does it affect you as an investor. Knowing the difference between a bull vs bear stock market is important to your investment strategy. Let's dive into the difference between bull and bear markets.

What is a bull market?

A bull market indicates that the market is rising. The general atmosphere of the economy is optimistic, and businesses seem to be growing well. Overall, you can expect the stock market to continue rising throughout a bull market.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission defines a bull market as a period of time when there is a market rise of 20% or more in broad-based market index funds for at least two months. A 20% rise may seem dramatic, but it indicates that the economy is truly doing well.

One example of a bull market is the post-World War II boom in the 1940s and 1950s, in which the US economy grew dramatically.

A second example that is more familiar is the bull market that started in March 2009 and continued for several years. During that time, the market grew by around 500%.

What is a bear market?

A bear market, on the other hand, is the exact opposite of a bull market. Instead of a rising tide, the market will fall to dramatic lows. You can expect a pessimistic atmosphere about the economy and less confidence in the market.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission defines a bear market as a period of time when there is a market drop of at least 20% over a two-month period.

Two of the worst bear markets in history resulted in the Great Depression and the Great Recession. With cumulative market losses over 50% in both cases, there were lasting effects on the economy for years to follow.

What are the main differences between a bear and bull market?

Now that you know a little bit about bear and bull markets, it is time to point out the major differences. We will take a closer look at the factors that continue to these market types below.

GDP

Real gross domestic product, GDP, is a solid indicator of both bear and bull markets. If the GDP is rising, then it likely indicates a growing economy in which consumers are spending freely. With that, you can expect to see a bull market.

If GDP is falling, then it could wreak havoc on the economy. A drop in GDP could be the result of several factors but it leads to a decrease in consumer purchasing power. With fewer consumers spending money, you can expect to see a bear market.

Bull and bear market stock prices

A quick indicator of a bear and bull market is to take a look a the stock market trends. If stock prices are rising, that shows that people are confident in the market’s ability to grow. Generally, that indicates that the market is heading into a bull period.

If stock prices are plummeting, then a faltering market could indicate a bear market is just around the corner. With fewer people willing to buy stocks, a bear market could last for a while. Watching the trends can help you indicate whether it's a bull vs bear stock market.

Unemployment rates

The economy is built on the jobs that people work all around the country. Not surprisingly, unemployment rates are very closely tied to the market’s performance.

If unemployment levels are very low, that means that there is growth in businesses across the country. With more people at work, you can prepare for a bull market. More people will be able to work during a bull market because there are plenty of jobs available.

If unemployment rates rise quickly, that is a strong indicator of a bear market. When businesses are forced to lay off employees due to a struggling economy, it can make it difficult to get out of the bear market. So you see both the bull and bear markets affect employment rates greatly.

Investment strategies

A final indicator to look at is the strategy that most investors are pursuing. In a bull market, most investors are working with a long-term investment strategy. They expect that stocks will continue to grow, and the investor wants to buy and hold for the long haul.

In a bear market, more investors are considering a short-term investment strategy. Many choose to sell shares in order to buy the stocks again at a lower price.

However, this doesn’t always work out if the investor times the market poorly. Timing the market is not a good idea as most people are unable to make accurate predictions.

How do bear and bull markets impact you?

If you have chosen to invest in the stock market, then a bull or bear market could impact your finances. The impact of a market swing on your personal portfolio will depend on the length of the bull or bear market. Plus, the types of stocks that you have in your portfolio.

The thing about a bull or bear market is that no one can predict when they will arrive or how long they will stay. For example, it could last a decade like the latest bull market that started in March 2009 or it could last a few months.

Likewise, bear markets can hang around for years. For instance, the stock market crash that started in 1929 and lasted until 1932 or they could vanish within a few months.

Although the big swings in the stock market can be scary, the market has continued to rise through the years. If you take a look at the stock market index for the last 100 years, you’ll see that it has risen dramatically in that time period. It can be a bumpy ride along the way, but so far the market continues to improve its performance over the long term.

The biggest impact these market types can have on your financial picture is when choose to sell. Investors stand to lose money on their portfolio when they panic during a bear market and sell off their stocks.

Although it can be scary, the best thing to do is simply hang on to your investments and wait until the next bull market arrives in order for your investments to recover.

Investing in a bull and bear markets: Should you?

You should invest in both. It is likely that you will run into several bull and bear markets over the course of your investment career. When a bear market rears its head, that should not change your market strategy.

If your goal is to build a long-term investment portfolio, then investing your money into the market over the course of decades is the strategy that seems to work for most average investors that don’t have hours each week to delve into specific stocks. With that, you should continue to invest in both bull and bear markets according to your personal risk tolerance. 

A bear market can be an opportunity to build your wealth because you are able to buy lower and the next bull market should grow your investments. However, there is no guarantee that your investments will grow within the timeline you desire, so it's important to have a long-term outlook.

As a reminder, trying to time the market is never a good idea. Just keep investing according to your personal risk tolerance and stick to your plan.

If you want to learn more about investing and building your personal investment plan, then check out our completely free investing course! It will guide you through the creation of your personal investment strategy.

Invest wisely during bear and bull markets!

Bull and bear markets are a part of the life cycle that every investor faces. You should expect to encounter several in the coming decades as an investor.

The key is to stick to your investment strategy for the long term. Don’t waver from the course that you chose to follow in less stressful times. Keep your risk tolerance in mind and move forward in both bear and bull markets.

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How to Grow Your Money: 7 “Must Do” Tips https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-grow-your-money/ Sat, 06 Nov 2021 12:44:53 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=15309 […]

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How to grow your money

Everyone has a different financial situation, but there is one thing almost all of us have in common. No matter who you are, how to grow your money is probably a question at the top of your mind.

What key steps should you be taking to grow your money? Here, we’re not going to tell you how to make your money grow fast or how to get rich quickly. Instead, we’re going to give practical tips that actually work to help you build wealth over time.

If you want to grow your money, do you have to follow these tips? Of course not! But if you really want to see your wealth rise, try to incorporate at least some of these tips into your financial plans.

If you’ve ever thought something like, “I want to learn how to grow my money, but I don’t know where to start,” you’ve come to the right place. Let’s dive into the best tips to show you how to make your money grow!

1. Set up an emergency fund

Before you even begin to think about how to grow your money, you need to think about your savings. Specifically, about setting up an emergency savings account.

An emergency savings account is a fund where you stash cash away for the unexpected. Whether it’s an unplanned medical procedure, a visit to the vet, or any number of emergencies, those costs can start to add up.

Having an emergency fund is a crucial step toward growing your money. Because when (not if) an emergency happens, you’ll want to have money set aside to tap into.

This way, you will not have to rely on a credit card or high-interest rate personal loan if something happens. By avoiding debt, you’ll be one step closer to growing your money.

Once you have your emergency fund set up, one of the best ways to maximize its savings potential is to put that money in an interest-bearing account. A high-yield savings account is a liquid investment vehicle, meaning you’ll be able to withdraw the cash when you need it.

Plus, you will earn more interest on your money in this type of account than in a regular savings account or checking account, making it a win-win for savings and growth.

2. Establish financial goals

It isn’t easy to fulfill your dreams if you don’t know what you want. Similarly, it’s difficult to achieve your financial goals if you don’t have something to work toward. If your goal is to grow your money, it helps to know precisely why you want to grow it.

What are your financial goals? Consider your needs and what you want to work toward. Do you want to set aside money for a down payment for a house? Are you saving to start a business? A travel fund? Education for your children? Retirement?

All of these goals (and more) are common things that people say they want, but not many take the time to sit down and really lay them out. When you pinpoint exactly what you want your money for, you’ll be in a better mindset to put the tools in place to help it grow.

3. Change your mindset

Speaking of mindset, once you know your goals, it’s time to level up your money mindset. First, determine what is blocking you from fulfilling your money goals. Fear is one of the major blocks you might have when it comes to figuring out how to grow your money.

Fear is a totally understandable feeling when you are new to something, like so many are to personal finance. One of the best ways to combat fear is through education. Clever Girl Finance’s completely free "Build a solid foundation" bundle is a great place to start.

After you’ve educated yourself on the topic you fear, you’ll still have to push through to get started. Once you take that first step, though, you’ll see that none of these financial topics are that scary after all.

Another mindset shift you might have to make? Expecting growth to happen overnight. We hear all of the get-rich-quick stories, but that’s unlikely to happen. If you expect to learn how to make your money grow fast, you aren’t looking for the right thing.

Patience is the key to growth. Understand that growing your wealth will take time. Little by little, you’ll see progress and, eventually, your money will grow.

4. Set and stick to a budget

Knowing exactly how much money you earn and exactly how much you spend is one of the keys to financial growth. The best way to do that is by setting and sticking to a budget.

If you’ve tried budgeting before without much success, try a new approach. There are even special ways to budget when you have an irregular income if you are budgeting with a partner, and if budgeting hasn’t worked for you in the past.

Being in control of your money starts with understanding what you do with it. Once you know this, you can begin to work toward other goals, like saving, paying off debt, and investing.

5. Pay off your debt

With debt hanging over your head (and possibly increasing monthly), it can be hard to imagine how you could possibly grow your money. But it absolutely can be done. The first step is to come up with a plan to pay off your debt.

Loans are important financial tools that help us accomplish all kinds of things, like getting an education or paying for a house. However, high-interest-rate loans can lead to all sorts of unnecessary costs.

In fact, it’s estimated that the average American will spend over $160,000 in interest payments alone over the course of their lifetime.

By paying off your debt, you’ll reduce the amount of money you spend on interest payments and have more money to use toward making your money grow, like investing in the market or investing in yourself.

The best thing about coming up with a plan to pay off your debt? With the right strategy in place, you can pay off debt and save and invest, all at the same time. Paying off debt doesn’t have to come at the expense of growing your money.

6. Earn more

If you really want to grow your money, earning more is one of the best approaches to take. There are so many ways to earn more, including:

How to grow your money by asking for more

Are you making what you deserve? Chances are, you are underpaid. Women earn just 84% of what men earn, so the gender pay gap is, unfortunately, still very much here.

Asking for a raise at work, while difficult for some, is one of the most straightforward ways to grow your money. With a raise, you’ll have excess money you can use to pay off debt, invest, or otherwise grow.

How to grow your money by changing your job or career

If asking for a raise isn’t going to cut it, it might be time to change jobs. Job hopping or even career switching can offer a large bump in pay. Compared to small incremental raises at a company, it might be worth it to take the leap and try something new.

How to grow your money by starting a side hustle

Don’t forget about the power of the side hustle to increase your income. Whether you want to eventually quit your job and go full-in on your own business, or you want to make some extra income on the side, a side hustle might be right for you. It’s one of the best ways to invest in yourself and grow your wealth.

7. Invest, invest, invest!

Lastly, if you want to see your money grow astronomically over time, the combination of patience, investing and a long-term timeline is the answer. For some, investing might sound intimidating or even scary, but it doesn’t have to be.

Clever Girl Finance’s book, Learn How Investing Works, Grow Your Money, is a great place to start to learn how to grow your money with various investment assets.

Once you learn the basics of investing, you’ll see that you don’t have to be a billionaire to invest. In fact, you can invest with as little as $500! Here are some ways you can start investing today:

How to grow your money with retirement investment accounts

One of the fundamental principles of investing is that the longer you leave your investments alone, the more they will grow. This happens from the power of compounding, appreciation, and earning dividends. This is why your retirement accounts are one of the best places to begin investing.

You’ll put money into these accounts and essentially leave them alone to grow until you are ready to withdraw from them in many years.

While there are multiple types of retirement accounts, depending on your employment status, here are three of the most common ones:

401(k)

This is an employer-sponsored account. You contribute a portion of your pre-tax income, and, sometimes, your employer “matches” that amount and contributes to the account as well. Be sure to take advantage of the employer match program because it's free money for you!

Roth IRA

Contributions made to a Roth IRA are made post-tax, meaning you are taxed today but not upon withdrawal. The benefit to this type of account is that the earnings on your contributions are not taxed when you withdraw.

Traditional IRA

Contributions made to a Traditional IRA are made pre-tax. Like a 401(k), this means that you will not pay taxes today on this amount. Instead, they are taxed upon withdrawal during retirement.

Index funds and ETFs

If you are ready to invest beyond retirement, index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are both great options. Index funds and ETFs are an aggregation of securities in the stock market. They track an underlying index rather than one stock.

Both of these types of funds have low fees and historically perform well over time, making them appealing options for long-term investors.

How to grow your money with other investment vehicles

If you want to dive even further into investing, there are other vehicles that might work for you, depending on your situation.

For example, if you are saving for a child’s college education, a 529 plan would be a great option. (Find out is a 529 plan worth it?) If you’re looking for a tax-efficient way to pay for medical expenses, a health savings account (HSA) would be something to look into.

You might also want to consider real estate investments or investing in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs).

The bottom line is that there are various ways to invest, and educating yourself on what best works for you will certainly help your money grow over time.

Keep in mind that when it comes to investing, it's important to have broad diversification to hedge against volatility.

When it comes to how to grow your money, it isn’t as complicated as you might have thought!

The sooner you learn how to make your money grow, the greater the growth you’ll see. Unfortunately, “how to grow my money” is not a course many of us were offered in school.

Luckily, though, it’s never too late to learn how to make your money grow fast. Incorporate some of these tips and see for yourself just how these practices can transform your finances over time!

Learn more about growing your money with our completely free "How investing works" bundle! Don't forget to subscribe to the Clever Girls Know podcast and YouTube channel for more great tips on how to make your money grow fast!

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How Does Automatic Rebalancing Work In Investing? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/automatic-rebalancing/ Wed, 20 Oct 2021 20:18:02 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=14806 […]

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Automatic rebalancing

No matter what type of investor you are, keeping your portfolio in balance is essential. Having a balanced portfolio ensures your asset allocation is still on track for your investment goals. If you're more of a hands-off investor, then automatic rebalancing is an excellent feature to have because it does the work for you.

This article will discuss what automatic rebalancing is, how it works, the benefits, and tips for setting up. That way, you can take full advantage of having a diversified investment portfolio for your goals.

What is automatic rebalancing?

Automatic rebalancing is the process of rebalancing your portfolio when it gets out of alignment. Since the market fluctuates, it can cause your asset allocation to become out of balance.

For example, if you have a portfolio that’s 50/50 stocks and bonds and the stock market crashes, suddenly, your portfolio will be much heavier in conservative bonds than stocks. If you left it that way, you wouldn’t have the returns you anticipated at the end of your timeline because bonds are more conservative.

With an auto rebalance feature, you’ll get your portfolio back to the appropriate allocation by selling the securities you have too much of and buying more of the securities your portfolio lacks. So your portfolio will be realigned to your desired asset allocation automatically!

Robo-advisors commonly offer an automatic rebalance feature, taking the pressure off you and helping you sleep better at night.

How does automatic rebalancing work?

Automatic rebalancing occurs automatically. As soon as your portfolio’s allocation is off from your intended target, your brokerage's algorithm or Robo-advisor jumps in and fixes it.

Most brokerages and Robo-advisors provide you with options; you can choose ongoing rebalancing or rebalancing in specific intervals, such as monthly, quarterly, or annually.

Based on your selection, they will sell off securities you have too much of and use the proceeds from the sale to buy securities you’re short on. This should bring your accounts back into alignment according to your intended allocations.

Benefits of using the auto rebalance feature

Automatic rebalancing provides investors with many benefits, including those discussed below.

Removes the emotional aspect of investing

It’s easy to make emotional decisions that backfire in the end. If the market crashes or a specific stock you hold falls fast, you may think it’s right to dump it and save your money. Sometimes it’s not the best answer, though.

A buy-and-hold strategy often works best, but that’s hard to do when you see your allocations changing so drastically. Rather than reacting emotionally, you can feel at ease knowing the Robo-advisor will reallocate your portfolio accordingly and without emotions playing a role.

Mitigates risk

When you don’t rebalance your portfolio, you’re at the mercy of the market. In other words, the market determines your allocation, which probably isn’t what you want.

A portfolio that never rebalances could take a somewhat aggressive portfolio and make it very aggressive. Alternatively, it could also become not aggressive enough, depending on how the market went and based on your goals. Staying on top of the allocation ensures your portfolio’s risk doesn’t change according to how you set it up.

Reallocates assets based on your goals

When you set up your portfolio, you likely did so with certain guidelines and timelines in place. The allocation should work based on all calculations and circumstances, but again, markets change unpredictably.

If you don’t reallocate your portfolio, there’s no guarantee you’ll reach your goals in the timeline you set. This could cause you unnecessary stress and/or cause you to make irrational investment decisions to make back what you lost.

Balances your portfolio

When you balance your portfolio, you have the allocation you intended. Letting the market dictate your allocation may leave you off balance. What if you aren’t comfortable with the new allocation? It may be too risky or too conservative for your goals and timeline.

Provides dollar-cost averaging

When you have auto rebalance set up, you’ll buy assets at their current price, whatever that price is when you need to rebalance. You aren’t waiting for the best price but rather investing in different intervals to make the most of your portfolio. This dollar-cost averaging format gives you access to good prices and sometimes bad prices, but they average out in the end.

Offers investment flexibility

Automatically rebalanced portfolios are flexible too. You aren’t stuck only making allocation changes when your portfolio is ‘off.’ You can buy and sell in between the automatic rebalance occurrences too.

If you want to invest in a particular asset or to get out of one, you are free to do so. If it changes your allocation, your portfolio may be rebalanced slightly, but you can still make the changes you want.

Is great for a hands-off approach

Handling your own asset allocation can be time-consuming and overwhelming. Going back to the emotional aspect of investing, you could make rash decisions when calculating your own asset allocation and jump ship or jump in headfirst when you shouldn’t be.

Automatic rebalancing provides a hands-off approach so you can rest assured your portfolio is in good hands, but you don’t have to do the work to get it there.

Example of how automatic rebalancing works

To help visualize the process, here is an example of how an auto rebalance process would work:

John created a retirement investment portfolio that included 35% stocks, 25% bonds, and 40% other investments. After a couple of months, the market had some turbulence, and John’s portfolio ended up at 50% stocks, 10% bonds, and 40% other investments.

This is riskier than John wanted and has put his goals at risk. With automatic rebalancing, though, his Robo-advisor sold the excessive stocks, reinvested the money in bonds, and brought John’s portfolio back to the allocation he was comfortable having. So you can see how beneficial it is to have an auto rebalance feature!

Key tips for automatic rebalancing

So are you ready to give it a try? Here are the tips you should keep in mind if you’d like to auto rebalance your portfolio.

1. Look for brokerages and Robo-advisors that offer automatic rebalancing

Not every broker or advisor offers automatic rebalancing. You’ll have the most success with Robo-advisors, for example, Betterment, Wealthfront, and SoFi. They all offer automatic rebalancing.

Traditional brokerages like Vanguard, Fidelity, Charles Schwab, and more also offer automatic rebalancing when you invest in some of their funds.

2. Leverage auto rebalancing in retirement accounts where there are tax implications for doing so

If you’re rebalancing a retirement portfolio (the most common), you won’t incur tax liabilities when you sell assets within the account. However, you also can’t write off any losses that occur if you sell investments at a loss.

Having no tax implications on a retirement account ensures that you can utilize auto rebalancing to its full potential. You can always set up diversification and asset allocation based on your age and retirement plans. A classic example of this is with a target-date retirement fund.

3. Use automatic rebalancing to take advantage of market downturns by buying assets at a lower price

If the market falls and your allocation dips, you can take advantage of lower prices with auto rebalancing. This means you can get more bang for your buck. For instance, you could exchange some of your bond funds for stock funds.

Since you don’t have to do the calculations, you reap the rewards without doing the work. An auto rebalancing feature will move all of your money around for you.

4. Remember to choose your auto rebalance parameters when you set up your account

Most Robo-advisors allow you to set up the threshold of automatic rebalancing. For example, if you aren’t concerned if the portfolio drifts slightly, you can set the point at which you’d want the portfolio rebalanced.

Many Robo-advisors also allow you to choose the frequency. Some do it automatically, and others will enable you to choose monthly, bi-monthly, semi-annually, or annually.

Make investing easier with automatic rebalancing!

Automatic rebalancing takes the pressure off of you. All you have to do is make regular contributions, and your platform handles the rest. It may sound like the easy way out, but it ensures your portfolio is always on track and it makes efficient, not emotional investment decisions for you.

Learn more about investing with our completely free "How investing works" bundle! This bundle includes courses on stock market investing, how to monitor and manage your investments, and more! Plus, we offer great financial tips on our Clever Girls Know podcast and YouTube channel, so be sure to subscribe!

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How To Invest With Little Money! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-invest-with-little-money/ Fri, 15 Oct 2021 12:35:27 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=14760 […]

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How to invest with little money

Many people mistakenly think you have to be rich to invest. But what if you could learn how to invest with little money? It’s possible! Some methods require as little as $5 to start. And the sooner you start investing, the faster your money will grow, too.

In this article, we'll think outside the box a little and see how easy it is to invest with only a little money to spare.

You'll learn all about the strategies and places that you can invest with little money so you can get started right away!

How to invest with little money: Leverage savings first

The key to learning how to invest with a small amount of money is to realize the value of saving money.

Some of the tips below may not even feel like investing, but if you see a return on your ‘investment,’ you’re investing!

Here are five simple strategies to save a little money so you can invest even more.

1. Automate your savings

Think about the last time you saved money. Did you set aside a specific amount of your paycheck the day you got paid, or did you save AFTER you spent money all month?

We’re all guilty of it - we save after we spend. But what happens when there’s nothing left to save? 

Instead, take the bull by the horns and save before you spend by paying yourself first. Create a budget and determine how much money you can set aside monthly, and make it a line item in your budget. Treat it like a bill, only automate it. 

Most employers offer direct deposits. Instead of putting your entire check into your checking account, have some diverted to your savings account.

2. Pay off high-interest debt

Paying off debt probably doesn’t feel like saving money but think of it this way. If you’re paying the average 16.3% interest on your credit card debt, you’re losing 20% every time you don’t pay the balance in full.

When you pay the debt off, you have that much more money to invest. If you have a lot of consumer debt, you’re better off paying off the debt before investing, or you won’t realize the full potential of investing because you’re throwing the money at high-interest credit card debt.

3. Cut expenses and find creative ways to save money

You might be surprised at how much money you can save towards investing by cutting your budget and finding crazy ways to save money. It could be anything, but here are some great examples to start with:

4. Optimize your taxes

Work with your tax advisor to lower your tax liabilities. Find ways to save on your taxes by taking the right deductions or using the right tax strategies. Talk with your tax advisor about ways to use losses on certain investments or businesses to offset capital gains and income in other areas.

5. Get free retirement money

If you work for a company and they offer a 401k, see if they also offer a 401k match. Many employers will match either dollar-for-dollar or 50% of what you contribute up to a certain point.

For example, your employer may match your contributions of up to 3% of your salary dollar-for-dollar, or they may match 50% of your contributions. If you make $75,000, that’s either $2,250 or $1,125 in free money. Don’t let that go!

Where to begin investing with little money

Once you find ways to save a little money, you probably wonder, how can I start investing with little money?

The good news is there are many ways to invest with little money, and they aren’t intimidating. When we think of investing, we often think of busy investment advisors who only want to work with people with a lot of money.

It’s not like that anymore. There are many ways to DIY your investments with a little money. Here’s how to invest a small amount of money:

Savings accounts

A savings account is how to invest with little money that is also low-risk. You may not think of a savings account as an investment, but if you’re earning interest, it’s an investment.

It's a great place to keep your emergency fund and money for other short-term goals. Want to make your savings account even more valuable?

Open a high-yield savings account online. Banks offering savings accounts online only usually pay much higher interest rates than brick-and-mortar banks because they have much less overhead and pass the savings onto their clients.

Find a bank that pays a high APY or even a bank that offers a bonus for opening a new account. You can jumpstart your investments and make your money grow faster.

Robo-advisor brokerages

If you want to jump head-first into investing but don’t want the hassle of making essential decisions yourself, consider a Robo-advisor.  Some Robo-advisors like Acorns will even invest your spare change.

If you have a little more than spare change to invest, check out Robo-advisors like Robinhood or Wealthfront. You answer a few questions when you set up your account, deposit the funds, and they'll do the rest. Robo-advisors choose your portfolio for you and manage it, reallocating your funds as necessary.

The stock market

Anyone can invest in the stock market. You don’t have to be rich. You can buy full shares of stocks or if you want to invest in fractional shares, find a Robo-advisor that offers this option. When you buy fractional shares, you don’t own a full share of the stock, but you still earn a prorated amount of the earnings.

It’s a good idea to diversify your portfolio to avoid losing everything if an industry crashes. Invest in multiple sectors or types of stock to minimize your risk of a total loss.

Index funds and Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)

If you’d rather bundle your investments into one security, try index funds or Exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Index funds and ETFs can be a great way to diversify your investment versus buying stocks individually.

Index funds and ETFs track certain indexes, such as the S&P 500 (Made up of the 500 largest publicly-traded companies in the U.S). When you invest in one of these vehicles, it’s like investing in the entire index without buying individual securities for each company in the index.

Although they have their differences, both index funds and ETFs trade on the stock market, have low expense ratios, and are already diversified. Since they aren’t actively traded, you don’t have to worry about excessive trading fees.

An alternative is low-cost mutual funds but you must watch out for excessive trading fees with mutual funds. Since a fund manager actively manages mutual funds, the fees can get high if you aren’t careful.

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

Have you always wanted to invest in real estate but didn’t think you had the money? With REITs, you do. You invest a small amount into a company that owns and runs real estate and get a ‘piece of the pie’ along with hundreds or thousands of other investors.

The developer uses the funds contributed by multiple investors to help real estate developers afford their next piece of real estate. You can invest in a property’s equity or debt.

When you invest in equity, you earn a monthly cash flow based on the amount you invested, and when you invest in debt, you earn interest on your investment. REITs are a great way to invest in real estate without the burden of managing the physical real estate yourself.

Employer-sponsored retirement plans (One of the easiest ways to invest with little money)

Your employer-sponsored retirement plan (401k, 403b, 457b, etc) typically don’t have a minimum investment requirement. While there’s a maximum amount you can invest, according to the IRS, you can invest as little as you want.

This was one of the first ways I learned how to invest a small amount of money. I set aside 1% of my paycheck when I started working. It wasn’t much, but I knew that every dollar I put away today would be worth more tomorrow.

Don’t forget, if your employer matches any part of your contribution, it’s like getting free money, so finding every dollar you can invest in your 401k is worth it.

Savings bonds

If you are risk-averse, consider savings bonds or Treasury securities. You won’t be able to retire on the funds, but it’s better than putting the money on your mattress or spending it. You can buy savings bonds with maturities as short as 30 days (minimal earnings) or as long as 30 years.

Only buy bonds you can afford to leave until maturity, or you won’t get the total return you’d hoped. Savings bonds are a great way for how to invest with little money. Plus you'll diversify your portfolio and keep at least a portion of your funds risk-free. 

Invest in yourself (A great way for how to invest with little money)

Learning how to invest a small amount of money doesn't need to be hard if you remember to invest in yourself.

It sounds crazy because how could there be any type of return on yourself, right? You are your largest asset, though. Investing in personal development means allowing yourself to grow.

Here are a few ways you can invest in yourself:

Learn new skills

One of the best ways to invest in yourself is to learn new skills. For instance, learning specific money-making skills can help you boost your income which means more money for you to invest.

The great thing is you can learn new skills without spending a ton of money thanks to sites such as Google Digital Garage and Canva Design School!

Go back to school

There's no better way to invest in yourself than through education. If you've always wanted to start or finish a degree, then take the leap of faith and get started!

It's bound to open new doors for networking, learning, and career growth. Try to find ways to fund your education without student loans to prevent debt stress while getting your education.

Try a new career

Your career probably isn't something you think about when you ask yourself the question, 'how can I start investing with little money.'

But, finding a fulfilling career can be a profitable way to begin investing with little money—both investing in yourself and your wallet.

Read self-help books

Wondering how to invest a small amount of money? Self-help books are a cheaper way to invest in your growth and development.

Just head over to an online retailer or local bookstore to start checking out options for areas of your life that you'd like to improve.

Take continuing education courses

You don't need to take continuing education courses just to keep up with your certification requirements. You can register for classes online or at a local school for things you enjoy or pique your interest.

For instance, you can take dance, art, and business classes, among others, to expand your mind.

You can learn how to invest with little money!

You don’t have to be rich to invest or wait to have $20k to invest before you start. If you learn how to invest with little money, you’ll see how easy it is to make your money grow.

It becomes habit-forming and exciting to reach your financial goals, no matter how large. The key is to start somewhere, though, even if it means investing your spare change alone.

Learn more about investing with our completely free course! Taking this small step will better both your and your family's financial future.

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The Difference Between Savings And Investment: Does It Matter? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/difference-between-savings-and-investment/ Thu, 07 Oct 2021 18:40:42 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=14558 […]

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Difference between savings and investment

Saving and investing both play an important part in building a brighter financial future. Both are good habits to create as you work to build wealth. But it is critical to understand what is the difference between saving and investing as you build a financial plan. Ultimately, you’ll need to know the difference between savings and investment to create financial plans that work for your goals.

So, what is the difference between saving and investing? Let’s explore these differences. Plus, dive into the question of whether or not this distinction matters.

What is the difference between saving and investing?

It can be tempting to sweep saving and investing under the single blanket of ‘good financial habits.’ After all, saving and investing both allow you to build your net worth and work towards big financial goals.

But the reality is that saving and investing are two distinct actions that have dramatically different impacts on your finances.

First, saving is the choice to tuck funds away for a future expense or goal. As you build your savings, these funds will be available to access quickly. With that, savings are the right choice for funds you want to be able to access on short notice.

For example, you might place your emergency fund in a high yield savings account, or build up your funds for a new laptop purchase in a savings club account. On the other hand, investing comes with more risk. Although you are also putting these funds away for the future, there is more risk involved.

In exchange for this higher risk, you hope to achieve a higher rate of return. A few examples of investments include tucking funds away in your Roth IRA for retirement or buying mutual funds to pay for a large expense in the future.

Each action plays a critically important role in your financial future. Ultimately, you should build both your savings and investments. But you’ll need to prioritize saving and investing at different points of your financial journey.

The timing of your focus will vary based on your unique financial goals. But both saving and investing matter for your financial future in their own way.

Let’s take a closer look at the advantages and disadvantages of saving and investing.

Pros and cons of savings

Like all financial decisions, building your savings comes with pros and cons. However, building up your savings is still an essential part of your financial plan.

Advantages of savings

Let's start out with the benefits of bulking up your savings accounts. Here are some advantages of savings you should be aware of:

Low risk

The biggest difference between savings and investment is that saving is low-risk. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation offers FDIC insurance on savings accounts for up to $250,000.

So, you know that your funds are safely held in any FDIC-insured account. Before opening a savings account, take time to confirm that it is FDIC insured.

If you are working with a credit union, then check the account is insured by the National Credit Union Administration. Like FDIC insurance, this will protect up to $250,000 of your savings.

Pre-determined interest rates

When you open a savings account, you’ll know what amount of interest, if any, you will earn on the funds. If the APY changes, you will be notified. A high yield savings account could help you tap into the best APYs available. Take some time to explore the options available to enjoy the best APYs available.

Easy access

You can tap into your funds anytime you need them. Based on Regulation D, you can make up to 6 withdrawals from your savings account each investment cycle.

With that, you should have no problem accessing the funds you need. But this quick access may serve as a double-edged sword. You might dip into savings when you shouldn't.

Quick to start

You won’t have to learn too much about the world of finances to open a savings account. In most cases, it should take just a few minutes to get the ball rolling. Savings are a way to fund expenses quickly with an extremely low amount of risk involved.

Disadvantages of savings

Of course, there are some disadvantages to saving. Here’s what you need to know:

Low returns

Another big difference between savings and investment is the amount of return. Savings are low risk, which means they come with low returns. Although these rates are pre-determined, they will often be lower than your potential earnings with an investment.

Inflation

If the returns or interest rates are too low, then you might lose purchasing power over time due to inflation.

Inflation creates rising prices that slowly erode the value of your dollar. In some cases, savings rates may not keep pace with inflation.

Low returns and the risk of inflation discourage many from keeping too much of their net worth tied up in savings.

Learn how inflation affects interest rates as well as how it impacts savings and investments and businesses.

Pros and cons of investment

Investments help to build wealth faster, but they do come with their own set of pros and cons. Let’s dive in.

Advantages of investment

Here are the advantages of investment that you should consider:

Potential for higher returns

Again, the difference in savings and investment is the amount of return you will earn. The historic returns of some investments point to higher returns. For example, large stocks have returned an average of 10% per year since 1926.

Of course, past performance is not a guarantee of future success. But these historic returns provide the promise that you can grow your funds with the help of investments.

Potential for liquidity

Depending on the investment you choose, you can find a relatively liquid option. If you invest in stocks, then they can be sold for cash relatively easily. However, you might have to sell at an inopportune moment. That may mean losing money on your investment.

Potential to beat inflation

Inflation eats away at purchasing power. But investing could help you stay ahead of the curve. With the potential for higher returns, you may be able to prevent inflation from destroying your purchasing power. Investing has many potential upsides to help you grow your funds.

Disadvantages of investment

Although there are significant advantages to investing, there are some drawbacks to consider. Here are a few cons to investing:

No guarantee of returns

Investments can fluctuate in value. If you've looked at the stock market lately, you'll quickly realize that there is inherent volatility tied up in this investment choice. Although there are investments with less volatility involved, the returns are never guaranteed. So, you could lose money along the way.

You might even lose money

A big difference in savings and investment is the risk of losing your money. Depending on your investment, you might lose money instead of gaining money.

All investments come with some amount of risk that you might lose your funds. Some investment comes with more risks than others. However, you need to be comfortable with the risks you are taking.

Knowledge required

You will need to spend some time learning about your potential investment options to choose the right one for your future. Depending on your inclination, this may take some time. Luckily, we can help get you started. You can learn how investing works with our completely free course!

Higher fees

You’ll find more fees associated with your investments. Before choosing any investment, consider the amount of fees involved. If you go a DIY investment route, you can avoid many of the fees charged by financial advisors. But you'll still encounter fees embedded into your investment choices.

Remember, there are no guarantees when it comes to investing. However, don't let that scare you from investing your money, just be aware of the risks and invest based on your risk tolerance so you can still put your money to work.

When should you save?

It is clear that the difference between savings and investment matters. But when should you choose to save or invest?

If you are just beginning your financial journey, then saving will likely be the first priority. The first steps you should take include paying off any high-interest debt and building up an emergency fund.

Beyond that, savings should be used to meet specific financial goals. For example, you might use a sinking fund to save up for a new car. Or decide to save up for that vacation you’ve been waiting for. Saving is the perfect way to accomplish short-term financial goals.

When should you invest?

Investing requires a more long-term outlook. Before you jump in, it is important to consider your financial goals and your risk tolerance. Once you know where you want your investments to take you, it is time to get started.

The first place that many choose to invest is through their retirement plans. For example, you might invest in a 401k, Roth IRA, or Traditional IRA. The goal of these accounts is to build funds to cover your retirement many years from now. With that, investing is a good fit.

Investing is a useful tool to help you accomplish long-term financial goals. But don’t forget to consider the risks involved.

The difference between savings and investment matters

The difference between savings and investment does matter. Throughout your financial journey, you’ll need to make the choice to funnel extra funds into savings or investments.

Take some time to set up a financial plan so that you know when to save versus invest based on your unique goals. Need help setting up a plan? Check out these ten steps to help you create a solid financial plan.

Make saving much more fun with our "Savings challenge bundle!" This bundle includes money-saving challenges for meal planning, mastering your spending, and the $5 challenge! Also, tune in to the Clever Girls Know podcast and YouTube channel for top tips on saving and investing!

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The 3 Fund Portfolio: Simple Investing That Works https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/3-fund-portfolio/ Fri, 17 Sep 2021 11:59:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9001 […]

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The 3 fund portfolio

Investing does not need to be complicated. In fact, it can be very simple and highly rewarding. One really great way to invest simply is through a 3 fund portfolio. If done right, you can potentially earn comparable returns to someone with sophisticated techniques. When it comes to your investing approach, the range of options on how to do it is broad.

You can use full-service financial advisors who will take care of everything for you. Or you can choose a DIY model where you’re in charge of making the decisions freeing you from advisory fees.

The Three fund portfolio is an investing approach made widely popular by the Bogleheads. A group of investing enthusiasts inspired by Vanguard's founder John Bogle, a huge advocate for simplified, low-cost index fund investing. This blog post will break down the key things you need to know about the 3 fund portfolio.

So, what is the 3-fund portfolio A.K.A. the lazy portfolio?

The three fund portfolio strategy is an investing strategy where you create a portfolio that only contains 3 assets. These assets are usually low-cost index funds or ETFs (Learn more about the differences between index funds and ETFs).

More specifically, these funds can be broken down into the following asset classes:

  • U.S. Stocks
  • U.S. Bonds
  • International Stocks

This top down method of investing helps countless people grow their nest eggs handsomely. Plus, it's such an easy method and only takes a little time and energy. The most you will need to do is to occasionally monitor the performance of your assets, and that will only take a handful of hours of your time over the entire year.

Does the 3 fund portfolio really work? What are its benefits?

For the investor looking for simplicity, the three fund portfolio strategy may be a good option. But how does it work?

The hallmark of any good investment strategy consists of the following:

  • Diversification
  • Simple asset allocation
  • Low costs
  • Low risk

The three fund portfolio strategy achieves all these goals and more securing higher chances of success. Let's get into each in more detail.

A well-diversified portfolio

The three-fund strategy allows you to diversify your portfolio without getting confused. This is because you don't have to figure out what to pick from thousands of stocks. With this strategy, you focus only on picking three funds. This eliminates the risk of being over-diversified or not diversified enough.

Simplified asset allocation

When it comes to asset allocation, your investing strategy matters. How you allocate your assets will largely be driven by your tolerance for risk, your age, and your long-term goals.

With the three-fund strategy, simplicity drives the asset allocation strategy. U.S. stocks, bonds, and international stocks are typically the primary asset classes.

Low costs

When looking at cost, a three-und investment strategy trumps other strategies on cost for a variety of reasons. Firstly, the strategy is subject to low expense ratios. Secondly, the turnover costs are low, and lastly, from a tax perspective, the strategy is very efficient.

Costs matter because what seems like just a small percentage fee can make a huge dent in your returns. The funds in a 3 fund portfolio are usually the least expensive relative to other funds you can choose from.

Low-risk portfolio

And finally, aside from the above benefits, there are other pros. For instance, there is no risk of advisor bias, unlike mutual funds.

For example, some financial advisors may be biased in a particular direction towards a particular stock, but with the three-fund portfolio, that risk is removed. This is because index funds are passively managed and broadly invested.

In addition, with each fund, rebalancing is very simple, i.e., you set a predetermined asset allocation, e.g., 33% stocks, bonds, and international stocks, and if any of the asset classes fall out of alignment, then you simply rebalance your portfolio as needed, periodically.

The 3 fund portfolio

Who is the 3 fund portfolio for? Beginners and hands-off investors?

So who would most benefit from this strategy? Surprisingly, this is perfect for the person who wants to exert the least amount of effort into putting together an investment strategy. It’s also a great approach for beginner investors.

Some investing strategies involve an intense following of the day-to-day swings in the market or complicated mathematical formulas – but not so with this strategy.

What about target-date funds as opposed to the 3-fund strategy?

These fund types consist of mutual funds that are in sync with your proposed retirement date. In other words, these funds grow with you as you age. For example, someone who is currently 30 might choose a fund with a target date that is 35 years from today. As time passes, the fund automatically rebalances based on risk according to your age.

While you are younger, the fund will take on more risk, but as you grow older, the fund will adjust towards less risky assets. The rebalancing process involves the intervention of a fund manager, although, in the investor’s eyes, it all seems to happen automatically.

The fund manager also chooses how the investments are made, and the costs are passed on to you in the form of the annual management expense.

With the three-fund strategy, since it is more of a DIY approach, there is no active fund management; this means lower costs, and you decide what funds your money is invested in. You'd, however, need to rebalance your investments according to your objectives on your own as time passes.

This does not happen automatically, like with a target-date fund. But, this rebalancing only takes a couple of hours a few times over the course of each year.

3 Fund portfolio asset allocation

As its name implies, the three-fund portfolio consists of three funds which, as mentioned earlier, are U.S. stocks, U.S. bonds and, international stocks. (If you are outside the US, then the stocks and bonds would be local to your country).

While each three-fund portfolio consists of these elements, the actual allocation across each asset class can vary.

The most common way to set up a three-fund portfolio is with:

  • An 80/20 portfolio i.e. 64% U.S. stocks, 16% International stocks and 20% bonds (aggressive)
  • An equal portfolio i.e. 33% U.S. stocks, 33% International stocks and 33% bonds (moderate)
  • A 20/80 portfolio i.e. 14% U.S. stocks, 6% International stocks and 80% bonds (conservative)

A few factors drive the decision on what allocation to choose:

Stocks vs. bonds

If you’re early on in your retirement trajectory, you may want to choose a portfolio that is more heavily weighted in stocks. This allows you to grow your portfolio more aggressively initially. Bonds, on the other hand, provide security, but their returns are much more conservative.

Allocation percentages

In terms of allocation, you may be wondering how best to allocate between stocks and bonds. A really simple way to do it is to use your age with the “100 minus your age” formula. The way this works is that you simply assume your age is equal to the percentage share of bonds in your portfolio, and the rest is allocated towards stocks.

For example, if you are 30 years old, you could allocate 70% to a total stock market fund and/or an international market fund (e.g., 60/10 split) and 30% to bonds and/or international bonds (20/10 split).  If you are adding on REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts), you could allocate  70% to stocks, 20%  to bonds, and 10% to REITs.

Examples of funds you can put in a 3-fund portfolio

When it comes to setting up a 3-fund portfolio, some specific fund examples include the following:

P.S. You can easily find the ETF equivalents for each of these funds.


Tips before you get started with investing in a 3 fund portfolio

So now that you know how the three-fund portfolio works, here are some key things to consider before you dive into creating your portfolio:

Set clear objectives and goals

Before you get started, getting clear on your goals is crucial. While the three-fund investing strategy is undoubtedly easy, you will want to make sound decisions such as which brokerage you want to work with, how you will allocate assets across different categories, and how much risk you would like to take.

Set up consistent investments (automate)

A long-term investment strategy is as good as the money you put into it on a recurring basis. While it is good to get your account up and running, it is even better to consistently contribute towards it each month. If you struggle with doing this consistently, the easiest way to stay consistent is to automate your deposits and investments.

Consider the 4% rule

Before you dive into any investment strategy, you need to ask yourself how much money you will need to retire comfortably. You will want to consider the type of lifestyle you are hoping to achieve and your long-term goals during retirement in order to figure out how much you will need to take out during retirement.

This is known as your withdrawal rate (adjusted for inflation), and it is the percentage of your portfolio that can be withdrawn per year, starting when you begin your retirement, without running short of funds. It can be hard to know all of this in advance, especially if retirement is still far away.

Experts have come up with a simple alternative to figure out your withdrawal rate. This simple formula is known as the 4% rule.

An example of this is if you know you can comfortably live on $40,000 a year, then you would want your retirement nest egg to contain $1 million so that as you withdraw 4%, you’ll have enough to last your entire retirement (which typically averages 20 to 25 years).


Alternatives to the 3 fund portfolio 

There are a few other simplified ways to invest similar to the three-fund that you could consider based on your preferences:

The one-fund portfolio

Investing in a total market fund. According to Warren Buffet, everyone, regardless of how simple or sophisticated their investment strategy is, should invest in an S&P 500 fund. For instance, the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund (VTSAX), on average, will give you the standard market return.

With this strategy, you invest in one total stock fund, and you can choose one with a more diversified mix of stocks across large, medium, and small-cap to capture the pros of each type of stock.

The two-fund portfolio

Investing in a total stock fund and bond fund. If you’re looking for additional security, the one fund portfolio might not be enough. It can give you good returns, but it also carries a higher amount of risk. You can counter this risk by adding a bond fund to the portfolio.

Bonds are much more stable than stocks and tend to operate opposite to the way stocks do and can, therefore, stabilize a portfolio during swings in the stock market. An example of a bond fund is the Vanguard Total Bond Market Fund (VBTLX).

The four-fund portfolio

Investing in a total stock fund, bond fund, international stock fund, and international bond fund. As alluded to earlier, the ideal 3-fund portfolio will contain U.S. stocks, international stocks, and U.S. bonds. But those are not the only options.

Some investors may want something more diversified and would, therefore, add another fund. This can be in the form of international bonds such as the Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund (VTIBX), which may carry more risk but offer room for higher returns.

The five-fund portfolio

Investing in a total stock fund, bond fund, international stock fund, international bond fund, and REIT fund. With four funds in your portfolio, you might consider yourself well-diversified, which is not unreasonable.

However, there are further ways to protect yourself from any negative downturns, such as adding another type of fund to your portfolio, e.g., REITs.

REITs stand for Real Estate Investment Trusts. The underlying assets in the portfolio are real estate properties – assets outside of the stock and bond markets. This can help with further diversification.

REITs are a great way to invest in real estate without having to physically deal with property or tenant issues.

An example is the Fidelity MSCI Real Estate Index ETF (FREL) which is a U.S.-centered REIT ETF that tracks the MSCI USA IMI Real Estate Index. It is built on about 174 holdings, which include data centers, public storage facilities, wireless tower companies, and assisted living facilities, and it is truly low-cost relative to other alternatives.

Try the 3 fund portfolio strategy and start growing your money!

Leveraging a three-fund investing strategy can be a simple and effective way to build long-term wealth. Be sure to do your research and understand any fees, and plan to invest over the long term. As an alternative, check out this all-weather portfolio to see if it's right for you!

Learn all about investing with our completely free course! Also, tune in to the Clever Girl Finance YouTube channel and podcast for top tips on all things money!

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How To Setup A Self-Directed IRA (SDIRA) https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-setup-a-self-directed-ira-sdira/ Fri, 04 Mar 2022 12:48:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=12692 […]

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How to set up a self directed ira

When it comes to retirement planning, a self-directed IRA (SDIRA) can help retirement savers planning for retirement access a variety of alternative investments.

As you explore your retirement saving options, it's a good idea to consider a SDIRA as a tax-advantaged investment vehicle. It offers the ability to make investments beyond the traditional stocks and bonds in most retirement accounts.

Ready to learn more about self-directed IRAs and take control of your financial future? Check out this investment advice about how to set up a self-directed IRA and what the best self-directed IRA might be for you!

What is a self-directed IRA (SDIRA) (definition)?

If you explore your retirement savings vehicles, you have likely encountered the traditional IRA and Roth IRA as tax-advantaged options. A self-directed IRA is a type of individual retirement account.

Like other IRAs, the contributions made to this investment vehicle enjoy tax advantages. Unlike other IRAs, a SDIRA can unlock access to alternative investments typically not available within an IRA.

The primary differentiator between SDIRAs and other IRAs is the type of investments you can hold within the account.

Can a traditional IRA be self-directed?

The answer is yes, but there are some differences. Unlike other IRAs, a self-directed IRA can give you the chance to make alternative investments typically not available within an IRA. These alternative investments are the major differentiator between SDIRAs and other IRAs.

Generally, regular IRAs have limited investment options, including stocksbonds, mutual funds, ETFs, and certificates of deposit. Although these types of investments are valuable ways to build wealth, they may not be the right fit for everyone.

That's when a SDIRA can come in handy. Through a SDIRA, you can access different types of investments and alternative assets such as real estate, limited partnerships, commodities, precious metals, livestock, cryptocurrency, and more.

Advantages and disadvantages of a self-directed IRA

This IRA has both positives and negatives, and there are some self-directed IRA rules. It's up to you to figure out if the good outweighs the bad and makes it worth it for you to invest in this way.

Advantages

Here are some of the best things about a self-directed IRA.

More options and control

With this investing process, you gain more power and control over your investment options and choices. Instead of facing limited options, you can take control and choose the investments that make sense to you.

Easily diversify

You may seek to tap into investments with higher returns through this opportunity. Plus, you can create more diversification in your portfolio. This takes your risk factor down a notch and can give you more peace of mind when investing.

Possibility of making more money

You can possibly make higher earnings when using your own self-directed IRA. Since you choose what to invest in, you may earn more than you would if someone else made your investing decisions. But this is not a guarantee, and you still need to do your research.

Disadvantages

The disadvantages and issues you may face when using a SDIRA. There are also rules to be aware of, which isn't a disadvantage as much as a caution.

Possible fees

Many self-directed IRAs have fees associated with setup and other costs. It's extremely important to research when setting up your IRA to make sure the account's value outweighs the costs.

Some transactions are prohibited

Some transactions are prohibited with a self-directed IRA. There are rules to follow, and you need to be aware of all of them when using a self-directed IRA.

You'll do the majority of the work

Do your due diligence when considering this approach. A lot of the work will fall to you, which can be a good or bad thing depending on the level of time and research you want to put into the task.

Fraud

Fraud can happen and cause problems with your investments. Since the custodian of the self-directed IRA is not responsible for vetting investments, the possibility of fraud exists. You need to ensure you do your research to protect yourself against fraud.

Liquidity issues

It's not always easy to liquidate your investments. This may be an issue in some cases, and it's at least something to be aware of.

Higher risk

You will face greater responsibility for your investment choices. Typically, self-directed IRA investors have more risks built into their portfolios.

Therefore as an investor with this vehicle, it's essential to understand your risk tolerance.

Choosing the best self-directed IRA companies and how to set up a self-directed IRA

Now that you understand what this investment option is, let's explore how to set up a self-directed IRA with these instructions.

Choosing the best self-directed IRA companies

As mentioned earlier, most traditional banks and brokerage firms do not offer SDIRA accounts. However, you can open an account with a company that has the expertise and specializes in SDIRAs.

Some of the best self-directed IRA companies include:

Keep in mind that when it comes to determining the best self-directed IRA for you, it's crucial that you do your research.

The funding process

Once you open the account, you can add funds from your preferred account. You can take action on funding your account in three ways:

Direct contributions

Of course, you can open a SDIRA and start making contributions directly into the new account. You can make direct contributions via check deposits, automatic, or via one-time bank transfers.

With either a Roth or a traditional IRA, you will have to take note of any contribution limits established by the IRS, even if you choose the self-directed IRA option. As of 2024, you can contribute up to $7,000 per year into a traditional or Roth IRA, according to the IRS, either of which can be self-directed.

If you choose to work with a traditional IRA, you won't have to deal with any income restrictions. If you choose a Roth IRA, there are income limits to be aware of along the way.

For 2024, married couples filing jointly can contribute up to $7,000 to a Roth IRA if their annual before-tax income is less than $230,000, according to Charles Schwab.

On the other hand, if you are a married couple filing jointly that earns over $240,000, you will be unable to contribute to a Roth IRA.

A rollover

Do you have a different kind of retirement account, such as a 401(k) or 403(b)? You can roll these funds over into a newly opened SDIRA through a direct or indirect rollover.

No funds will need to be withheld for taxes in a direct rollover. In an indirect rollover, you will receive the funds through a check or wire transfer that will require you to pay a distribution fee of 10% to 20% - and then deposit the funds into your new SDIRA within 60 days.

Transfers from an existing IRA

Already have an IRA set up at another institution? You can transfer the funds into the same type of retirement account. For example, suppose you have a traditional IRA at another institution.

In that case, you can transfer your funds into a Traditional SDIRA and reinvest the money. The same would apply to Roth IRAs as well.

The investing process

When you open up a self-directed IRA, your SDIRA account administrator will act as a recordkeeper for your account. That said, you have the power and control to make investments within your IRA that fit within your investment goals. Once you open and fund your account, you will have the ability to choose your investments.

As you build your investments, you will need to stay vigilant to prevent any prohibited transactions. A prohibited transaction is defined by the IRA as improper use of your IRA by you or a disqualified person.

An example of a prohibited transaction includes the sale, exchange, or lease of property between your IRA and a disqualified person.

Once you've decided what investments will work best for your portfolio, you can make your investments in your SDIRA account.

Example of a self-directed IRA

Now let's get into an example of how a self-directed IRA works. Let's say that you open a self-directed IRA account. Making this choice allows you to invest in a wide range of assets that most retirement funds typically won't allow. These assets include:

  • Private equity, private placements, LLCs, Limited Partnerships, joint ventures, startups
  • REITs, residential real estate, commercial real estate, mortgage notes
  • Microloans, oil investments, livestock
  • Hedge funds, precious metals, and more.

Throughout the process, you will be responsible for choosing the appropriate investments for your situation. Additionally, as the record keeper, your SDIRA account provider will keep track of the types of investments you make.

That being said, it's essential to keep in mind that you can't invest in insurance, collectibles, and S-corporations.

Self-directed IRA rules and regulations

Based on regulations from the U.S. government, individual retirement accounts must be overseen by a financial institution. With other types of IRAs, the overseeing financial institution often limits the types of investments the account owner can make through the account.

However, with a self-directed IRA, the overseeing financial institution opens up the possible types of investments for the account owner. Instead of being limited to particular asset classes, most account owners can make a wide range of untraditional investments within their IRA.

An example of a prohibited transaction includes the sale, exchange, or lease of property between your IRA and a disqualified person.

In addition, an example of disqualified persons includes family members, beneficiaries of the IRA, or anyone involved in the administration of your IRA. Be sure to follow all self-directed IRA rules.

Who can benefit most from a self-directed IRA?

A self-directed IRA offers an excellent opportunity to take control of your retirement investment strategy. In most cases, experienced investors will benefit most from this account.

With the proper knowledge in place, experienced investors are in a unique position to capitalize on the benefits of a self-directed IRA.

However, a SDIRA is not the right fit for everyone. If you aren't an experienced investor or want to preserve a more liquid portfolio, then the alternative investment opportunities of a self-directed IRA may not be the best choice for you.

A self-directed IRA can be a great choice

Now you know how to set up a self-directed IRA and the best companies. By doing your research, assessing your risk tolerance, and choosing the right provider, a self-directed IRA can be a great choice that offers more flexibility and ways to invest in more than just traditional assets. Before you dive in, however, you must understand how investing really works.

You can do that with our completely free investing course bundle! And for financial inspiration and motivation, follow Clever Girl Finance on FacebookYouTubeTiktok, and Instagram!

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What Is an All Weather Portfolio? Is it Right for You? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/what-is-an-all-weather-portfolio/ Wed, 23 Jun 2021 15:43:24 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=12178 […]

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All weather portfolio

An all-weather portfolio is about much more than just saving for a rainy day. Also called an all-seasons portfolio, the idea is to build a diversified portfolio that can weather whatever economic storm comes your way.

Let’s dive into what an all-weather portfolio actually is, who created it and why, how it has performed since its creation, whether an all-seasons portfolio is right for you, and how to build one in your own investment accounts.

What is the all weather portfolio?

First created by hedge fund manager Ray Dalio, the all-weather portfolio is a mix of investment assets designed to expose investors to a variety of different sectors while mitigating risk.

He called it the “all-weather fund” because he wanted to create an asset mix that could withstand any economic climate and perform consistently with earning portfolio income whether markets are stable or in turmoil.

After he created the first version of the All Weather Portfolio (AWP) in 1996, it rose to popularity in 2014 when Tony Robbins interviewed Dalio for his book MONEY Master the Game.

What an all weather portfolio aka all seasons portfolio consists of

Let’s take a look inside the all-weather portfolio. It is structured as follows:

  • 40% long-term bonds: Treasury bonds that mature within 10-30 years
  • 30% stocks: Individual U.S. and/or international stocks or stock funds (Index funds or ETFs)
  • 15% intermediate-term bonds: Bonds that mature within 2-10 years
  • 7.5% commodities: Commodity markets typically include things like oil, agricultural commodities, and precious metals; you can invest in these via commodity ETFs
  • 7.5% gold: Don’t just think physical gold; you can also invest in gold-specific commodity ETFs

As you can see, the portfolio is very bond-heavy and light on the stocks. Whether this is a good thing or a bad thing depends on your investment goals, as we’ll get into shortly!

Does the all weather portfolio perform well?

The most important factor in any portfolio, of course, is its performance. You certainly wouldn’t want to jump on board a portfolio that consistently goes down every year!

When you look at the all-weather portfolio on Portfolios Lab, you can see that from 2010-2020, the AWP returned an annual average of 8.27%. Compare that to the S&P 500 stock market index, which has averaged 13.6% over the same time period—over 50% higher growth than the AWP.

Now, you might be thinking “but wait—we haven’t really had a recession during that time!” And you’re right! Since the all-seasons portfolio was designed to withstand downturns, it is important to see how the performance compares in a bear market.

Although the AWP itself didn't exist during the Great Depression, people have back-tested it to see how the asset mix would have performed historically. The results showed that while the S&P lost 64.4% in the Depression, the AWP would have only lost 20.55%.

Now let’s fast-forward around a century to the volatility of 2020, which is still fresh on our minds! At its lowest dip, the S&P was down around 30%, while the Dalio AWP never lost more than 4%. And after the subsequent recovery, the AWP ended the year up almost 17%, while the S&P trailed it slightly at 16%.

So, what are the main takeaways to this data?

  1. The all-seasons portfolio is more recession-proof than stock-heavy portfolios.
  2. However, over the long term, you pay for this extra safety by sacrificing growth potential.

The question now becomes: is this a tradeoff you should be willing to make?

Is the all-weather portfolio right for you?

Let’s quickly break down some pros and cons to the all-seasons portfolio.

Pros

  • It’s more stable during downturns and recessions.
  • It’s diversified across different sectors of the economy (stocks, bonds, and commodities).
  • Having commodities in the mix helps to hedge against inflation (since commodity prices tend to rise with inflation).
  • The historical performance is slow but steady.
  • It’s easy to “set it and forget it.”

Cons

  • Lower risk also means lower potential rewards. A bond-heavy portfolio can’t usually compete with stock portfolios during high-growth years.
  • While less risky than stocks, bonds are also subject to their own set of risks, including interest-rate risk (where their value can decline as interest rates rise) and inflation (where your bond rate of return could be outpaced if inflation grows faster).
  • Commodities do hedge against inflation, but they’re also one of the most volatile asset classes, as they can be dependent on uncontrollable factors like weather and accidents. This is why not all investors like to include commodities in their portfolios.

It’s important to note that there’s no such thing as a perfect portfolio that will suit every investor’s needs. If there was a portfolio mix that offered high growth and safety and inflation hedging, every hedge fund and investor in the world would use it!

Who the all weather portfolio is for

So, with all of this in mind, the all-weather portfolio is better for:

  • Investors who are older or close to retirement and don’t want to risk losing value in a recession
  • People who are prone to panic-selling during crashes (a stock-heavy portfolio can require nerves of steel some years!)

It’s not so good for those who:

  • Prioritize higher growth and accept taking on more risk to get it
  • Are young and have plenty of time to outlast and recover from recessions
  • Want their portfolio to grow quickly enough to help them retire early

Want to explore an all-weather portfolio? Let’s see how you could make your own in a few simple steps!

How to build an all-seasons portfolio

Not every all-seasons portfolio looks the same—it’s more of a general guide than an exact blueprint of which specific stocks, bonds, or funds to buy.

Because of this, you have some wiggle room to choose your own mix. The simplest way to do this is by choosing a combination of index funds and ETFs (exchange-traded funds).

Let’s look at some examples of funds you can buy for each asset class in the all-weather portfolio!

Long-term bond funds

  • iShares Core 10+ Year USD Bond ETF (ticker: ILTB)
  • SPDR® Portfolio Long Term Corp Bd ETF (ticker: SPLB)
  • iShares 10+ Year Invmt Grd Corp Bd ETF (ticker: IGLB)

Stock funds

  • Vanguard Total Stock Market Fund (ticker: VTSAX on Vanguard or VTI for the ETF version on other investing platforms)
  • Fidelity ZERO Large Cap Index Fund (FNILX)
  • Vanguard Total World Stock ETF (ticker: VT)

Intermediate-term bond funds

  • iShares Intermediate Govt/Credit Bond ETF (ticker: GVI)
  • Schwab US Aggregate Bond ETF (ticker: SCHZ)

Commodity funds

  • Invesco Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy No K-1 ETF (ticker: PDBC)
  • First Trust Global Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (ticker: FTGC)
  • iShares GSCI Commodity Dynamic Roll Strategy ETF (ticker: COMT)

Gold funds

  • SPDR Gold MiniShares Trust (ticker: GLDM)
  • Aberdeen Standard Physical Gold Shares ETF (SGOL)
  • GraniteShares Gold Trust (BAR)

Create an all weather portfolio that works for you!

If you want to create your own all-weather portfolio, all you have to do is choose some of these funds (or others like them) and split them up into the percentages outlined by the AWP. This can be as simple as picking 5 funds (one from each asset class).

Let’s say you start with $10,000. You would put $4,000 into a long-term bond fund, $3,000 into a stock fund, $1,500 into intermediate bonds, $750 into a commodity fund, and $750 into a gold fund.

Does the all-weather portfolio sound like it isn't right for you at this point in your life? Check out our article on The 3-Fund Portfolio to see if that’s a better fit!

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How To Buy Land Cheap: Everything You Need To Know https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-buy-land/ Sun, 20 Jun 2021 17:56:36 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=12097 […]

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Whether you want to start a family farm or build a home with built-in privacy, a plot of land can be the perfect solution. Although you may already know some of the details involved in buying a home, learning to buy land cheap is a totally different beast.Want to learn the ins and outs to start your journey to land ownership? Here’s what you should know about buying land.

How to buy land

How to buy land cheap

Whatever your reasons for purchasing land, here are the steps you’ll need to take.

1. Do your research to find the right spot

The ‘right spot’ will vary widely based on your unique goals.

For example, let’s say you want to create a family farm. In that case, you’d need to consider the soil type based on the type of crop you wish to grow.

Additionally, you should think about the acres of land you’ll need to create a financially viable farming operation. Plus, what water sources are available on the plot of land in question.

But if you are planning to build a house on a piece of land, the factors you’ll need to take into consideration are very different. A few things to keep in mind are the property’s utilities hookups, road access, and also the number of trees on the property.

Although it could be easy to overlook the importance of the number of trees on a lot, a single tree can cost hundreds of dollars to remove. With that, it is an important factor to consider if you are planning to build real estate on this lot.

Details to consider before purchase

As you do your research about a particular property, don’t overlook the small details. The upfront homework will save you many headaches in the future. After all, you want to know exactly what you are getting yourself into when you move forward with a land purchase.

Other things you want to consider are property taxes, property boundaries, proximity to national parks or cities, and other important details.

It can be exciting to dive right into a property. But an important part of learning how to buy land cheap is learning how to do your due diligence on any potential property before making an offer.

2. Know how to pay for land

Whether or not you have a particular piece of land in mind, it is important to work out how you plan to pay for the land.

Pay in cash

One of the most popular strategies when buying land is to pay in cash. Unfortunately, many lenders consider a vacant piece of land more of a risk than if you were only trying to figure out how to save up for a house and buy one.

And with that higher risk, lenders will also provide less favorable terms to borrowers, leading to a higher interest rate than you want to pay.

Bank or credit union

Of course, not everyone can afford to pay for an entire property purchase in cash. And that’s okay! There are other options.

For example, a bank or credit union may be willing to facilitate a land loan.

The terms of the down payment and amount of years for the loan can vary.

USDA loan

Another popular way to fund land purchases is through the USDA loan. The U.S. Department of Agriculture provides these loans to borrowers that intend to build their private residence on the land.

As a government program intended to promote rural community development, these loans are fairly accessible with minimal credit score requirements.

The catch with USDA loans is that not every plot of land will qualify. To see if the area you are interested in qualifies for USDA loans, explore your options on their interactive map.

Seller financing

A final option to facilitate your land purchase is seller financing. Although this is not an option in all situations, it can be a good opportunity if the seller is motivated to complete the property sale quickly.

Seller financing can come with risks for both parties. With that, it is a smart idea to get an attorney involved to finalize the terms of the deal in writing.

Expert tip: Take your time to research the best place to buy land

Finding the right place to buy land takes a good amount of time. Your decision may take months so be prepared for the time it takes. It’s also important to remember that there are many options for paying for or financing land. e.g. paying in cash, leveraging banks or credit unions, U.S Department of Agriculture loans, seller financing, and more.

Where is the best state to buy land?

Now that you have a better understanding of what it takes to buy land cheap, where should you buy it? Is there a best state to buy land? The answer will vary dramatically based on your unique situation and will depend on your particular wants.

Although some states tend to have higher prices for land, some parts of the United States are more affordable. Here’s a list of some of the cheap states to buy land, according to Zippia:

1. Wyoming

The average price for an acre of land in Wyoming (WY) is $1,558, making it the cheapest option for buying land. The state is well known for its national parks, which is a positive if you love nature.

2. New Mexico

New Mexico (NM) has plenty of places where you can buy land for cheap prices, with an acre costing $1,931 on average.

Compass Land USA explains that the cheapest counties include Torrance County, Luna County, and Valencia County, among others. New Mexico is home to the city of Albuquerque, as well as many outdoor spaces.

3. Nevada

Nevada (NV) has some of the least expensive lands, with the average being about $2,116 an acre. If you enjoy hot weather in the summer and deserts, this can be a good place to buy.

4. South Dakota

South Dakota (SD) costs only $2,135 per acre on average. It’s one of the best places to look for land if you want to find the cheapest prices. It’s also a great place to see sights like Mount Rushmore and state parks.

5. Montana

Montana (MT) is a great place to buy land if you’re looking for open spaces and plenty of wildlife. The average price for an acre is $2,283.

Although they didn’t make the top 5, some other states that have relatively good prices for parcels of land include Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Oregon, North Dakota, Nebraska, and Idaho.

In contrast, some of the most expensive states to buy are New Jersey, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, California, and New York, among others. Though it is worth noting that you may be able to find affordable land in some of these states, depending on the location.

Tips when deciding where to buy

Sometimes it isn’t about wanting to buy land cheap. Though you can still look for a good deal! Here are other factors to consider in your search.

Determine the type of land you want and the climate

To start with, you need to decide what type of land you want. Do you want a beachfront lot or a mountainside abode?

Consider in which type of climate you would prefer to purchase the land. Are you looking for an arid plot in the desert? Or a tropical location near the beach?

This will determine what part of the country you consider when choosing land. Start listening to yourself and consider what is important to you before buying.

Consider how you will use the land

Additionally, you should nail down what you want to use the land for.

Do you plan to build a residence on it? Or are you simply planning to use the vacant land for farming, hunting, fishing, camping, or some other outdoor activity? The answer will dramatically impact the type of lots that will work for your situation.

If you are planning to build a home, the lot needs to be buildable. Rethink Rural explains that you’ll need a soil test to see how well it absorbs water, as well as have the ability to build an access road. In addition, consider easements, issues with water, and any ordinances.

Research any county restrictions

Look into the restrictions surrounding the property. Depending on the county, you may run into zoning issues that could prohibit your intended use.

Additionally, consider any hazards in the area that could affect the safety of a potential building.

For example, a flood-prone lot is likely not the best candidate for a primary residence. When you want to buy land cheap, this point is really important.

Factor in the costs

Finally, consider the costs associated with your intended use. Although you may be able to afford the land, it is important to look beyond the start-up costs of the cheapest land.

If you plan to build a home, map out those costs ahead of time to encourage better budgeting and be prepared. If you plan to start a farm, don’t forget to factor in the equipment costs associated with that choice.

How to shop around for land

Ready to start shopping for the best state to buy land? Here are some places to start your search:

Landandfarm.com

On Landandfarm.com you’ll find farms, ranches, residential lots, and recreational plots on this site.

Landwatch.com

Landwatch.com you’ll find farms, ranches, homesites, hunting land, and more available through this site.

Zillow.com (for lots)

On Zillow, you can choose to search only for residential lots through the filtering feature with Zillow. This site is especially useful if you want to build a home on your lot.

Is land a smart investment decision?

Yes, land can be a smart choice, but it depends on individual factors. If you have the money, know what you’ll do with the land, and are able to devote the time and energy necessary, then yes, it can be a good decision.

The importance of savings and preparation cannot be overlooked with this.

How much does land cost?

Land varies extremely for an acre, depending on where you buy. The location you choose will determine the price.

Is it better to buy land based on cost or preference?

You should actually think about both of these things when buying. Try to get a good deal, but also buy land that you want in a location you like. Don’t only consider the cheapest place.

If you enjoyed this article on how to buy land cheap, check out this related content:

Leverage these tips on how to buy land cheap!

If you want to buy land cheap, you now know that it’s a bit more nuanced than buying a home. Luckily, the perfect plot of land is out there waiting for you to make your move.

But remember to go through a financial planning process first. Consider taking one of our free courses to help you create a financial foundation that will help you move forward with this next step confidently

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How To Research Stocks For Beginners https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-research-stocks/ Thu, 03 Jun 2021 14:41:24 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=11773 […]

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How to research stocks

Investing is an important part of building a successful financial future. As you work to build wealth, learning how to research stocks can help you build a portfolio to propel you towards your financial goals.

Luckily, learning how to research stocks is completely possible. Although it will take a bit of time and effort, building this skill set can help you build the portfolio you want. Let’s take a closer look at the ins and outs of researching individual stocks.

How to research stocks

Should you be buying individual stocks? This is a common investing question and effective stock research can help you build an investment portfolio that is aligned with your financial goals. That being said, here’s what you need to know when learning how to research stocks.

Determine what kind of investor you are

Before you can dive into the nitty-gritty details of stock research, you should take some time to understand what type of investor you are. You also want to understand the type of investments that will work well for your financial goals. Essentially, you need to know what you are looking for. Otherwise, it will be more difficult to find stocks that will fit into your portfolio.

With that, you should take some time to consider your long-term wealth accumulation goals. Additionally, think about how your risk tolerance will play into your investment choices.

Not sure where to get started? Take advantage of our free risk tolerance quiz.

Get familiar with investment terms

The next step is to get comfortable with common investment terms. To get started, you should understand the difference between fundamental analysis and technical analysis.

Fundamental analysis

With fundamental analysis, you will dive into the financial details of the company and seek to determine if the current price of the company accurately reflects the potential future value of the company.

Technical analysis

On the other hand, the technical analysis considers market activity factors such as price fluctuations to determine when it is the right time to buy.

In order to build a portfolio that lasts for the long term, it is a good idea to focus on the fundamental analysis. This approach essentially helps you focus on the long term versus playing a timing game. With that said, let's explore the components of fundamental analysis in more detail throughout this piece.

How to conduct fundamental analysis as you research individual stocks

Here are the numbers you’ll need to dig into as you conduct your fundamental analysis on a potential investment:

Revenue

This is basically how much money the company is bringing in. This is typically measured on an annual basis.

Net income

The sum of revenue minus all expenses, taxes, and depreciation will show whether or not the company is making a profit. This is defined as net income.

Earnings per share (EPS)

Earnings per share can be determined by dividing the earnings by the number of shares available for trading. This number will shed light on the profitability of a company on a per-share basis.

Price to earnings ratio (P/E)

The price to earnings ratio considers the current stock price based on its recent earnings.

Return on Equity (ROE)

The return on equity highlights the amount of profit a company can create per dollar of investment.

Each of these numbers will play an important role in determining the overall financial health of the company. Want to take a closer look at how to examine these numbers? Take advantage of our free investing course. 

Use any extra tools available to research stocks

When you sign up for a brokerage account, it is likely that the platform will offer tools to help you conduct your stock market research. As you learn how to research stocks, take some time to explore the tools available to you.

Since many brokerage accounts offer extra tools, you might find that your platform offers particular tools that allow you to streamline your stock market research. As you continue to research stocks, take advantage of any tools that help you visualize the important financial details of a company. You can also check out our list of the best stock research websites.

Don’t invest in a company you don’t understand

Beyond the basic numbers that reflect the finances of a company, you should have a basic understanding of how the company earns an income. As you dive into the research of a particular company, you should take the time to ensure that you understand how the company is earning an income. What are its core products and services?

It is possible to make a great return on investment without understanding how a company earns its money. But without even the most basic understanding, an investment in the company could be risky. After all, it should be fairly obvious how a company earns money. If it’s not, then it could be a red flag.

If you have any doubts, then it is a good idea to invest your hard-earned money elsewhere. It's also a good idea to know when you need to sell a losing stock.

Look beyond the numbers

The numbers of any investment are a critical piece of the puzzle. But you should take the time to look beyond the financial details of a company before making an investment.

Review company leadership

You should consider who in charge of running the company. Once you do the research to find out who is in charge, consider whether or not you trust what you know about the management team. Without trust in the company, an investment could be a stressful experience. You want to invest with the knowledge that the management team will do everything in their power to generate a great investment return for you.

Assess company values

Finally, ask yourself whether or not you agree with the company values. These are the beliefs and principles from which the company operates. If you don't agree with them, then you shouldn’t move forward with an investment. There are countless companies out there.

With that, you can likely find a company that will align your values with their company morals. You don’t want to invest in a company that furthers a cause you disagree with. Even if the financial details of a company are outstanding, you might decide that the mismatched moral values are not worth the headache.

The bottom line on how to research stocks

An investment portfolio is an important part of your financial future. With that, taking the time to build a portfolio that aligns with your investment goals and personal values is an important undertaking.

As you learn how to research stocks, don’t rush into anything. Take your time as you learn the basics. If you want more guidance as you learn to research stocks, then consider taking our completely free investment courses. You’ll learn how to build an investment plan for your future and research investments on a variety of levels.

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How To Get Started With Building Assets https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/building-assets/ Sun, 16 May 2021 17:00:04 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=11574 […]

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Building Assets

Ever wondered how wealthy people get their wealth? The answer is by building assets. Whether inherited or not, at some point someone took the time to acquire assets that allowed them to build wealth. The truth is that simply working all of your life won’t make you wealthy. Instead, you should also focus on creating and acquiring things that have a monetary value. So, exactly how do you build assets? Keep reading!

What is asset building?

Building assets is simply increasing the amount of money, or access to money, that you have by buying assets. This is done by acquiring things that have present or future monetary value.

In general, the more assets that you acquire, the higher your net worth is. This is only true if you have significantly more assets than you have liabilities or debt. So when acquiring assets, it’s important to minimize the amount of debt that you use and maintain.

When it comes to building assets, each one builds on the other. For instance, you need money to buy land and land to build a home. You can also leverage one to acquire another.

For example, you can sell shares in a company to fund a car purchase. It’s important to understand this because asset-building does take time and some strategy.

Why does building assets matter?

Asset building is about much more than increasing your net worth. Having access to money allows you to improve your quality of life and even build generational wealth.

Just think of what you would be able to do if you have had access to more money. You could save for emergencies, start a business, and even pay for your child’s college tuition.  Assets allow you to do more and have access to more in life.

What types of assets can you use for asset building?

Assets can be categorized in several ways, but we'll just focus on the three most popular categories. These are financial assets, tangible or physical assets, and intangible assets.

Financial assets

Financial assets can be best defined as something representing ownership of an entity or a claim to future payment.

Aside from cash, financial assets aren’t physical in nature and their value can fluctuate based on market conditions. They are also considered liquid assets, which means that they can be easily converted into cash.

Here are some examples of financial assets:

  • Cash
  • Cash equivalent (Ex. a savings account)
  • Bonds
  • Certificates of deposit
  • Stock
  • Retirement account

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are also known as physical assets. These are things that are physical in nature. Examples of tangible assets include:

  • Cash
  • Land
  • Homes and real estate properties
  • Cars
  • Fine art and collectibles
  • Jewelry
  • Precious metals and coins

Intangible assets

There are also assets that are intangible. This means that they aren’t physical in nature, but aren’t necessarily financial either. Examples include:

  • Intellectual property
  • Patents and copyrights
  • Trademarks

Appreciating assets vs. depreciating assets

When considering which assets to invest in, it’s important to understand assets change in value over time. Ultimately, this impacts how much money you actually have available to you at a given time.

Appreciating assets are things that go up in value over time. An example would be a home or in most cases, an investment portfolio. Depreciating assets are things that go down in value over time.

An example would be a car or any kind of mechanical equipment. The idea is to put your money into things that appreciate in value or time and minimize things that depreciate.

How do you get started with building assets/asset creation?

As a reminder, asset building takes time. Start where you are now and begin as soon as possible. The sooner you start, the more time you’ll have to acquire assets and for them to increase in value. Here are some things that you can do to build assets.

Increase your income

Remember that cash is an asset. So the first and easiest step that you should take in building assets is to get more cash. You can do this by increasing your income.

There are many ways to increase your income, including asking for a raise or starting a side hustle. The idea is to bring more money in so that it can be used to acquire more appreciating assets.

Put your money into savings

Remember that assets aren’t just about building future wealth. It’s also about improving your quality of life today. One important way to do that is to have money readily available to cover expenses.

Begin putting money aside in a savings account to cover things like emergencies and to also fund large expenses. Any savings accounts intentionally meant to fund future purchases are called sinking funds.

You also want to begin saving for retirement. Your retirement account is an asset that will benefit your future. The sooner you start saving, the more time your money has time to grow.

When saving for retirement, be sure to take advantage of any company matches. These matches are essentially free money toward your retirement savings.

Invest in the stock market

Once you’ve acquired more cash, you need to allow it to work for you. This means that you should put your money in a place where it will appreciate, or grow, over time. The best place for this is investing long-term in the stock market.

Equities are a type of income-producing asset that can benefit you now or in the future. You can use the dividends earned from stocks to acquire other assets or for other financial goals.

Contrarily, you can simply let your money grow over time for future use. You can check out our free investing courses to learn how to get started.

Invest in real estate

Buying a real estate investment property or land is another step in building your assets. Real estate is important because it will increase in value over time. As more people populate the earth, space becomes even more limited—making property more valuable.

When it comes to real estate, though, the key to it being an asset is equity. In simple terms, it just means that the property is worth more than what you owe or purchased it for. This is the only way that your property will be an asset and not a liability.

There’s debate as to whether a home is an asset. The fact is if your home has equity or your mortgage is completely paid off, it can be considered an asset.

Reduce your debt

Debt can completely undo all of the work that you’ve done to build your assets. That’s why a part of asset building is also debt elimination. Debt can slow down your ability to acquire assets because it ties up your cash.

Mortgage lenders even take your debt into account when determining if you qualify for a loan. If your debt to income ratio is too high, you won’t be able to get approved. This is just one example of debt hindering you from asset building.

In the case of a mortgage loan, you can leverage debt to build assets. However, this should be done very strategically. You don’t want to end up in more debt than you can afford to quickly pay off.

Start building assets today

Asset building takes time, so start today! You don’t have to do everything at once, but you can start where you’re at to create a better future for yourself.

Keep in mind that this is just one part of building wealth. You also need to have the right mindset and community. We’ve provided the tools to help with all three!

Be sure to check out our free courses and community as you start your journey to building wealth.

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How To Go About Buying A House To Rent Out https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/buying-a-house-to-rent-out/ Sun, 16 May 2021 13:08:57 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=11573 […]

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Buying a house to rent out

Achieving financial security is only possible if you invest your money to let it grow. Your basic savings account won’t amount to much, CDs provide mediocre returns, and the stock market is risky. So what’s a person to do? Diversifying your investments is the key and investing in real estate is a great way to do it. If you’re thinking about adding real estate to your portfolio, check out this guide on buying a house to rent out.

Overview of buying your first rental property

Buying a house to rent out can be a great way to bring in more monthly cash flow. When you buy your first rental property, there is a lot to consider. The type of property, how you’ll find tenants, and how you’ll manage the property are just the tip of the iceberg.

Lenders look at rental properties differently than your primary residence. They usually want a larger down payment and charge higher interest rates on the mortgage to make up for the risk. You’re more likely to default on a home you don’t live in than the one you do, especially if you have financial trouble.

Before you buy a second home as a rental property, make sure you have the money saved for a down payment, a contingency plan if you lose your tenants and have to cover the mortgage payment and other housing costs yourself, and a plan to manage the property. Will you hire a property management company or do it yourself?

Is buying a house to rent out a good idea?

Any investment is a gamble. There’s an opportunity cost when you invest your money in anything, whether stocks, bonds, or real estate. You choose to invest your money in one investment, which means you can’t invest it in another.

There’s no guarantee that any investment will perform well. Real estate tends to be more consistent than the stock market, but it still has its risks. That’s why it’s important to make sure you have enough funds set aside should things go wrong.

When things go right in real estate investments, it can be a great way to supplement your income. Real estate typically appreciates, which means your investment grows over time. As you pay the mortgage down and the home appreciates, you increase your home equity or the money you’d get in hand if you sold the house today. Before you become a landlord, you should understand the good and bad sides.

Pros and cons of becoming a landlord

Landlords have a lot of responsibility on their shoulders, but it often pays off financially. Here’s what to think about when becoming a landlord.

Pros of buying a house to rent out

  • You can write off many of the expenses of maintaining and repairing the home as business expenses.
  • The net cash flow earned from your rent after expenses can supplement your retirement income or other financial goals.
  • The rent collected can offset the mortgage, repair costs, and expenses to run the home while you earn the home’s appreciation.
  • You don’t have to pay Social Security taxes on your rental income.
  • Real estate isn’t as volatile as the stock market and often reacts opposite to the market, helping you diversify.

Cons of buying a house to rent out

  • You never know what type of tenant you’re getting, if they’ll be destructive or if they’ll default on their rent.
  • You must follow through on a lease even if you need to sell the house fast to liquidate your investment.
  • It’s a lot of work maintaining and running a house. Anytime something goes wrong, you are responsible.
  • If you invest long distance, you’ll have to pay a property management company which can be expensive.
  • There’s no guarantee your investment will appreciate.

Buying a house to rent out (6 Key tips)

Buying a house to rent out is exciting and overwhelming at the same time. Before you buy your first rental property, use these tips.

1. Get to know the area

Don’t invest in a home without researching the area. When you buy a home, you invest in the neighborhood too. Do your research and find out the average rent in the area, the number of renters in the area, and if the home you’re thinking about buying is typical of what the local renter wants.

Just because you love a home and the area doesn’t mean renters agree. It doesn’t make sense to invest in a rental home in an area where most people buy houses rather than rent. Work with a local real estate agent to find out if it’s a good area to invest.

2. Decide if you want a fixer-upper or a move-in ready home

Investing in a home can look many ways. You can buy a home that’s ready for tenants right away or buy an undervalued property that needs some TLC before you rent it out. Before you look at homes, choose your strategy.

If you’re the fixer-upper type, you may save money buying an undervalued property, fixing it up yourself, and renting it out. You will not only earn the rental income, but the home should naturally appreciate with the home improvements. If you’d prefer to buy and rent right away, then buying a move-in-ready home is a better choice.

3. Know the market rent

You know what you’d like to charge for rent, but that doesn’t mean that’s what tenants in the area want to pay. You shouldn’t charge more than the average rent for the area, so do your due diligence before buying a home.

A licensed real estate agent or appraiser can help you learn about the area’s average rents. Work the numbers to determine if it makes sense to buy the home knowing how much rent you can charge. Is it enough to cover your monthly mortgage payments, 1/12th of the real estate taxes and home insurance, plus any costs to maintain or fix the home?

Leveraging a house-hacking approach? If you rent out rooms but plan to live in the house, you'll also need to determine if the rental income you'll earn is sufficient.

If not, you may want to look for a different home. Investing in a home that doesn’t allow high enough rents leaves you upside down from the start.

4. Pay off your debt first

Buying your first rental property is exciting but expensive too. As the landlord, everything falls on your shoulders. The hot water heater breaks - you’re responsible. The roof has issues - you must fix or replace it.

If you have a lot of consumer debt already, you may not have the extra funds to put aside for emergencies your rental home may have. Focus on paying your consumer debt down (or off) before investing in a home for more financial security.

5. Fix your credit

Securing financing for an investment home is a lot different than financing for the home you live in full-time. Lenders view investment financing as riskier, so they usually want borrowers with excellent credit and stable income.

At least a few months before you think about buying a house to rent out, pull your credit and make sure there’s nothing to fix. Look for things like:

  • Late payments that you can bring current
  • High credit lines you can pay down
  • Collections you can settle
  • Mistakes you can dispute with the credit bureau

There's a lot that rests on your shoulders as the landlord. Know your obligations and rights before buying your first rental property. Having a lawyer review your purchase, the rental agreement, and your strategy can help you determine if what you’re doing is worth it, legal, and beneficial for everyone involved.

The bottom line

Diversifying your portfolio helps diversify your risk when trying to create financial security. Buying a house to rent out can be a great way to create monthly cash flow, invest for the future, and hedge against the risk of investing entirely in the stock market or other risky investments.

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The Best Physical Assets To Buy https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/the-best-physical-assets-to-buy/ Sun, 16 May 2021 12:27:18 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=11570 […]

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Physical assets

In today's world of credit cards and cryptocurrency, it sometimes feels like money only has digital value. However, physical assets are more than just cold, hard cash. These investments offer a way to broaden your portfolio and build wealth. In this article, we'll cover what physical assets are, the different types, and the best ones to buy!

What are physical assets?

Physical assets are investments that take a physical form and hold some sort of established value. In other words, it’s something that you own that can be sold or exchanged (investable assets). They might also be called hard assets, tangible assets, or fixed assets.

They are different from liquid assets which are typically made up of cash and cash equivalents.

As we live in a physical world, many assets are physical. For a business, this includes their property and buildings, equipment and supplies, and inventory. For an individual, this includes stocks, homes, and collectibles. However, a few assets are intangible, such as trademarks, relationships, or reputation.

How physical assets work

Physical assets are a part of one's asset-building strategy. They work by having some future economic benefit that can be estimated easily, are controlled by the owner and result from a previous transaction (aka when you bought it from the creator or prior owner).

All your physical assets combine to create your investment portfolio. As each type of asset comes with its own potential risks and rewards, it’s best to diversify. This means you should have a wide mix of investments so that you’re not too dependent on a particular type of asset.

Physical assets examples

The goal of owning physical assets is to buy something—such as a piece of land—now, with the hopes that you’ll be able to resell it for more in the future. Basically, you want appreciating assets.

Another way to leverage your asset is to invest in that land, knowing that it will allow you to build something that generates more income or value for you over time.

For example, you could build an office or factory, farm the land, or build a home for generations to come.

For the average investor, these are some of the most common physical assets you can purchase.

Paper assets

Perhaps the most “traditional” types of investments, are your typical stocks, bonds, or funds. You may already have these assets through your retirement fund and other investments you’ve done in the past.

Real estate

This is another common and approachable investment. Your primary home becomes an asset through the equity you earn and its resale value.

You might also own a rental property, farmland, or simply a piece of land that you’re hoping will increase in value over the years.

Business assets

If you have an entrepreneurial spirit, this is another asset option. Whether you want to open a brick-and-mortar operation or run an online business, your business has the potential to create and hold a lot of value.

Many people build businesses with the intention of selling them—including both the physical and intangible assets that the business owns—to the highest bidder.

Collectibles

Old stuff doesn’t just hold sentimental value. Anything from fine art and antiques to unique cars and rare items can be considered a physical asset.

A word of caution though: these items are often valued much more subjectively than many other asset types. This can either play to your favor or cost you big time in the resale value.

Commodities

These are finite, raw materials or agricultural products, such as oil, precious metals, corn, and timber. They’re valued almost entirely based on supply and demand at any given moment.

While you can dabble with this type of asset, it might be best to become well-versed in each specific industry before you invest too much here.

Currency assets

These include investments valued in foreign currencies and cryptocurrency. These are less dependent on the US market or government, which reassures some investors.

However, they may require additional research since they’re not as commonplace as US stocks or property.

The best physical assets to buy

Like all wealth-building, the best investment is the one that makes sense for you and your goals. And just like you want a balanced stock portfolio, you should also aim to acquire different types of physical assets that complement all your other investments.

One of the main factors to consider is whether or not you’re investing long-term, or hoping to have immediate returns. If you invest in a startup, you may have to wait years before they make a profit, which will delay how soon you’ll receive dividends or be able to sell your shares.

Whereas if you invest in a commodity like gold, you can aim to buy when its value is down and sell when the value has increased, without needing to hold onto that asset for a long period of time.

Ultimately, you need to balance accumulating assets while avoiding liabilities. Shoot for assets that gain value over time, rather than become liabilities by depreciating the longer you own them.

Owning physical assets is a great idea!

Now’s the time to invest in your future. Acquire those physical assets that speak to you and leave any others behind.

Regardless of what you choose to pursue, be sure to do your research to understand all the risks, costs (like property taxes or upkeep), and potential for profit. You’ve got this!

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What Is An Investor And Different Types Of Investors https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/what-is-an-investor/ Fri, 23 Apr 2021 13:24:20 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=11416 […]

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What is an investor

Investing is a key part of building long-term financial stability. But what is an investor? As you dive into this new world, you’ll discover that there are many different types. Although no single type is better than another, it is important to understand the different strategies that you can implement on your way to building long-term wealth.

Today we will define what an investor is and explore the different types that use unique strategies to build bright financial futures.

What is an investor?

An investor is a person or entity that uses capital to make a commitment to an asset with the goal of enjoying a financial reward in the future. As an investor, you can choose from a variety of investments including, stocks, bonds, real estate, and more. Investing also allows you to create multiple sources of income and to build passive income streams.

Unlike building savings in a banking institution, all investors take on some risk. As you build investments, there is a possibility of losing the funds you commit to an asset.

As you consider becoming an investor, remember the words of warning offered by Investor.gov, “No one can guarantee that you’ll make money from your investments, and they may lose value.” However, most investors do their research to find investment opportunities that fit within their risk tolerance. By the way, studies have shown that women are amazing investors!

What are the different types of investors?

All investors are looking for a financial reward in return for their capital commitment. But the type of investments chosen will determine which category an individual falls into.

Pre-investor

A pre-investor is someone that isn’t investing yet. In many cases, a pre-investor hasn’t even started to think about investing. Overall, pre-investors may be lacking some financial awareness which could change the trajectory of their lives.

Pre-investors also include individuals that may have started to think about investing. But they haven’t taken action to invest capital into an asset.

Unfortunately, pre-investors are often trapped into the paycheck to paycheck cycle with a pattern of consumption that keeps them at this stage. This also includes lifestyle inflation. Luckily, it is possible to transform your finances from this pre-investment stage completely. However, it will require a mindset shift that many are unwilling or unable to make.

But you can absolutely take action as a pre-investor. Take the time to learn more about personal finance and how to improve your situation. It is a good idea to hold off on moving forward until you have built a comfortable knowledge base. Once you are ready to dive into investing, this period can help you build out a stable financial foundation that will serve you well as an investor.

Passive investor

When you are ready to leap into investing, you’ll likely make your start as a passive investor. Most passive investors take advantage of their tax-advantaged retirement accounts, set up an asset allocation plan to meets their risk tolerance, and invest their savings on a regular basis.

Typically, passive investors don’t have a lot of time to devote to managing their investments. With that, the passive strategy works well. The hallmark of a passive investment is a simple approach to maximizing the returns on your available capital without taking on more risk than you are comfortable with.

A popular choice for passive investors includes index funds of the S&P 500 or investing in passive real estate. Although this strategy is much preferred to not getting started at all, you will be at the whims of the market. Unfortunately, the volatile nature of the market can mimic a rollercoaster ride of your finances. This volatility has led many would-be passive investors to skip the opportunity to grow their wealth.

Although passive investing comes with risks, a long-term buy and hold strategy will often serve its beneficiary well. As a passive investor, you are setting yourself up for long-term financial success. However, passive investors miss out on the more lucrative opportunities provided by a more active approach.

Active investor

As you’ve probably guessed by now, an active investor is someone that takes a more hands-on approach. Active investors take the time to study the market and learn how to spot opportunities for investment returns.

The exact methods of increasing your investment returns through active investment will vary. But with an active strategy, you would be more interested in making your money work hard for you than working hard for more capital to fund your passive investments.

Active investment can be a good choice for someone with enough time on their hands to learn the ins and outs of market strategies. But if you don’t have a substantial amount of time to commit to this education, it might be a better option to stick with passive investing.

What type of investor should you become?

Now that you know more about the three different types, you are probably wondering which type you should become. There is not a clear winner among the three. The right choice will depend on your financial goals and your risk tolerance.

For example, let’s say you are interested in the stock market and time to commit to learning the ins and outs. In that case, active investing might work out well for you. But if you are working hard to increase your income and have no interest in diving into the nitty-gritty details of investing, then a passive strategy is a better option.

Finally, the pre-investor is an appropriate starting point for many. You can take the time to learn more about your personal finance options. With the information you amass, you can determine how to move your investments forward. But at some point, you should graduate from this phase to build a brighter financial future through some kind of investment strategy.

Not sure where you should start your investment journey? I highly recommend taking our free investing course to help you build out the right investment strategy for your situation. You’ll walk away with the tools you need to move your finances in the right direction.

The bottom line

Now that you understand what an investor is, you’ll hopefully realize that is possible for anyone to become an investor. You don’t need a fancy degree or a ton of cash to get started. In fact, you can start investing with just a little bit of money on hand.

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