Financial Literacy | Clever Girl Finance https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/category/building-wealth/financial-empowerment/financial-literacy/ Empowering women to achieve financial success. Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:21:48 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-Favicon-06-12-400x400.png Financial Literacy | Clever Girl Finance https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/category/building-wealth/financial-empowerment/financial-literacy/ 32 32 How Do Balance Transfers On Credit Cards Work https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-do-balance-transfers-on-credit-cards-work/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-do-balance-transfers-on-credit-cards-work/#respond Fri, 08 Mar 2024 13:58:32 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=65403 […]

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One of the common ways to manage multiple credit cards and pay off debt quickly is by doing a credit card balance transfer. Are you wondering, “How do balance transfers on credit cards work?” or “What is a balance transfer?” Find out more here!

How do balance transfers on credit cards work

How do credit card balance transfers work? A balance transfer is when you move your balances from one or multiple credit cards to another card.

The new card offers a much lower interest rate, usually for a fixed period. Typically, you’ll find balance transfer offers advertised at a 0% introductory interest rate.

So, how do balance transfers on credit cards work to help you pay off debt? Well, a balance transfer can help you with saving money interest-free while paying off your credit card debt.

But it’s also a huge trap people fall into! This is because credit card companies offer balance transfers and the associated incentives as a way to make money.

How do balance transfers on credit cards work with credit card companies?

Balance transfers seem like one of the advantages of using credit, right?

However, some people may not pay off their transfer balances before their introductory rate expires. That allows the credit card companies to charge interest based on the agreement you made with them.

This is because, after the introductory period, the interest rate on your balances can be much higher than the 0% you paid before. These details can be pretty easy to glaze over.

The psychology of credit card balance transfers

The biggest reason people may not pay off even the best balance transfer credit cards? Because they get comfortable seeing the “new” lower interest rate, and they think they now have more time to pay.

I can’t tell you how many people I’ve spoken to who slow down on their debt repayment because they think a balance transfer is saving them money. Yes, you might have a lower interest rate but it’s still compounding on your debt. This means even though your interest rate is lower, if you slow down paying your debt or extend the time to pay it, you might actually not be saving anything in the long run!

In addition, many people end up increasing their balances through new spending. They think that, now that they’ve reduced their interest, the debt will be much easier to pay off.

How to do a credit card balance transfer the right way

It’s important to know the details of the card you are considering and how to transfer your balance correctly. Check out how to do a transfer!

1. Create a payoff plan

What is a balance transfer good for if it doesn’t help you pay off debt?

In other words, you need to make sure you can pay off your balance in full before the introductory period expires. Have you calculated how much you’d need for your monthly payments to pay off your balance in full by the expiration date?

You may run your calculations and find that you can’t pay your balance off in full before the introductory period ends. It might actually cost you more money in the long term if you make that balance transfer.

Create a debt reduction strategy and payoff plan to ensure you know exactly how much money you need and how long it will take to pay off your balance. Also, keep in mind that you usually can’t use a balance transfer to pay off your student loans.

2. Be aware of the balance transfer fees

Another question to consider is, “How do credit card balance transfers work as far as fees?” Many balance transfer agreements require you to pay a percentage of your balance as a processing fee. It will usually be anywhere from 3% – 5%.

So it’s important to ask yourself whether the fee is worthwhile (will you still save money?). If you choose to do a balance transfer, look for a card with no fees for the transfer and no annual fees.

In addition, in my opinion, it should have a 0% introductory period of at least 12 months (in which time you can work to pay off your balance).

3. Check your credit score before you apply

The most important thing to do before applying for a new card is to check your credit score and credit report. To qualify for the 0% annual percentage rate (APR), you will need to have a good or an excellent credit score. Otherwise, you may get declined.

Checking your credit score first will save you from applying for no reason. Improving your credit score can help you qualify for loans with better interest rates, saving you a lot of money!

4. Request a credit card transfer

Once you’ve decided that you want to go ahead with the credit transfers, you’ll need to send in an application to the credit card issuers. Often, a new credit card application will include the transfer request as an option.

You can also do this online or on the phone.

Before making any changes, read the fine print with the new card you are applying for.

5. Wait for the transfer to complete

Once you’ve submitted your application and requested a balance transfer, you’ll need to wait for the operation to complete. The time it takes for the balance to transfer will depend on the credit card company. Don’t forget to continue paying your balances in the meantime.

In most cases, it takes five to seven business days, but it can take several weeks to complete.

6. Do not continue to charge purchases

Just because your new credit card has a 0% APR doesn’t mean it’s time to hit the mall. Charging up purchases only adds to your debt, so it’s important to stop buying. It can also prevent you from paying off the balance before the introductory rate matures.

What is a balance transfer good for if you add more debt to your cards? Use this card for exactly what it’s for—to save you money on high interest and get out of debt for good!

Expert tip: Beware of interest rates

Balance transfers on credit cards work by offering promotional interest rates. When applying for a balance transfer, carefully consider the duration of any promotional interest rates offered.

While a 0% APR offer is enticing, I suggest having a plan in place to pay off the balance before the promotional period expires.

By creating a realistic repayment schedule and sticking to it, you can take full advantage of the promotional rate without getting caught off guard by higher interest charges once the promotional period ends.

Remember, the point of a balance transfer is to lower your debt, not get into more debt!

Alternatives to a credit card balance transfer

If you’ve decided a balance transfer isn’t financially beneficial, or you can’t qualify for a 0% APR, there are alternatives to a credit card balance transfer.

Pay off your balance in full on your current card

Remember, the credit card companies are not doing you any favors! Offering balance transfers is a strategy they use to make the maximum amount of money possible on interest. And for the most part, they always win.

If you feel like doing a balance transfer will be more trouble than it’s worth, don’t do it. The short-term gratification of a 0% interest rate that will inevitably lead to you paying more interest over time is not worth it if you won’t be paying off your balance in full before that 0% interest rate is gone.

The surest way to win is to buckle down and figure out the best way to get out of debt as aggressively and quickly as possible.

Clever Girl Tip:

If you choose to do a balance transfer, don’t run up new debt on your old or new credit card. Remember, the whole point of doing the balance transfer is to save money on interest payments. By doing this, you can pay your balance off faster.

Also, ensure you don’t miss any payments or pay late, as this could void your 0% interest rate. At least make your minimum payment, or try to pay off as much as possible each month.

Ask for a lower rate

Depending on your credit and relationship with your cardholder, you may be able to get a lower rate. They may be offering a promotional rate as well. It never hurts to ask.

Call your card issuer and ask if you qualify for a reduced rate based on your credit history and relationship.

Apply for a personal loan

You may wonder, “Should I do a balance transfer or apply for a personal loan?” People opt for a personal loan to consolidate their credit card debt because they will have a fixed rate for the life of the loan rather than trying to pay it off before the promo rate matures.

This is a good option only if the rate is lower than the rate of your current card.

For instance, if your credit card rate is 23.99% and you qualify for a personal loan with a rate of 7.99%, then it would make sense to consolidate your debt. It could save you quite a bit of money in interest if you do it right.

Remember, you still need good credit to qualify for an unsecured loan. And you still want to consider all the fees involved to make sure the new rate really makes sense for you.

Some people opt for a secured loan, such as a home equity loan, to pay off credit card debt.

However, I advise that you try other avenues to prevent risking your home as collateral.

Should I do a balance transfer?

You should only do a balance transfer if it benefits you financially i.e. it will save you money, not cost you more. That’s why it’s essential to create a debt payoff plan and know the balance transfer cost.

One other benefit of a balance transfer is it may simplify your finances by allowing you to bundle all of your payments into one.

Again, you only want to transfer your balance if you can pay it off before the rate increases. Otherwise, it’s best to get rid of debt with another method.

Will a balance transfer hurt my credit score?

A balance transfer to an existing line of credit won’t hurt your credit score, but if you apply for a new line of credit, it could impact your score.

In general, you should use a balance transfer to reduce your debt, which in turn could increase your score by reducing your credit utilization ratio.

The lower your utilization ratio (your credit limit relative to your debt), the better it is for your credit score. That’s because your ratio makes up 30% of your credit score.

Is it a good idea to do credit card balance transfers?

A credit card balance transfer can be a good idea if you have a lot of high-interest debt and can take advantage of lower rates.

However, it can also worsen the situation by giving you access to even more credit card use. If used effectively, then a balance transfer can help pay off debt.

But use a balance transfer with caution and look for alternatives to get out of, and stay out of, debt.

How does a balance transfer work on a credit card?

When you move a balance from one credit card to another, you generally want to do so to take advantage of a lower interest rate or a promotional offer. When you decide to do a transfer, you send in your application.

Once approved, the issuer will most likely pay off the balance of the old card and then transfer the debt. Then, you’ll have to start paying off your debt on the new card.

What happens to a credit card after a balance transfer?

After a balance transfer, the balance of your old credit card will be paid off, which reduces or eliminates the debt. Your old card will probably remain open.

You can then either keep and use it or close it yourself. If you keep it open, limit any new purchases or try a no spend challenge to not increase your debt further.

What is the downside of a balance transfer?

The downside of a balance transfer is it doesn’t get rid of your debt, it just transfers your debt from one issuer to another. You may also have to pay a balance transfer fee, usually charged as a percentage of the transferred balance.

In addition, any promotional rates offered are usually temporary, and the real rates can be very high. And if your old credit card stays open, you may be tempted to use it again and get further into debt, defeating the whole purpose of a balance transfer.

You’ll love reading these other posts if you learned more about credit cards and debt payoff from this article!

Be cautious with balance transfers

So, how do credit card balance transfers work best for your finances? When they can be paid off within the 0% interest rate promotion.

However, be cautious with balance transfers, no matter how great they sound.

It’s very easy to get sucked into a balance transfer card for rewards and cash back features but then rack up more debt because of the no-interest mentality.

The key is to make it work in your favor! That’s why it is vital you figure out your debt payoff plan before applying for the card. You can pay off your debt with or without transferring your balance by changing your money habits and learning how to use credit cards wisely.

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14 Most Useful Personal Finance Ratios And How To Apply Them https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/personal-finance-ratios/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/personal-finance-ratios/#respond Wed, 21 Feb 2024 14:48:05 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=64976 […]

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The term personal finance ratios might give you flashbacks to math class, learning various formulas, equations, and ratios. Back then, if students looked like they were zoning out, your teacher might have told you “pay attention, this will be useful to you later.” Well, this time, you don’t have to wait—a lot of the equations below will be useful to you right now!

Personal finance ratios

Let’s learn more about what ratios are and fourteen of the top money ratios you can use today!

What is a personal finance ratio?

In mathematical terms, a ratio is essentially a way to compare two numbers. Since finance is all about numbers, that can come in handy in many ways especially when making financial calculations!

You can use ratios to keep track of many different aspects of your financial situation—from cash flow to savings to tips for retirement planning and more.

A traditional ratio is expressed as a divisible number, but some of the ones below use multiplication or subtractions instead.

Ultimately, just think of it as a way to track your money and how you use it. Keeping a record of your money ratios can also illuminate how these numbers change over time.

14 of the most useful personal finance ratios

The best way to explain the ratios is just to start showing you examples! So below, we’ll explain how to use each one and why they can be helpful to your journey.

1. Monthly cash flow ratio

Monthly expenses divided by monthly income

The monthly cash flow formula helps you understand what percentage of your income is dedicated to your monthly expenses. Think about the cash flow ratio as how much cash flows in vs flowing out.

Start by adding up all your regular income from jobs, side gigs, investment income, etc. You can use a gross figure or your actual take-home pay (aka net income) after taxes.

Then, create or refer to your spending journal or a budget template or tool to see how much you spend every month. Don’t include savings or investments in your spending calculations (that has its own personal finance ratio)! Everything else is fair game: necessities, car payments, fun money, gifts, monthly debts, etc.

If you spend around $2,000 monthly and make $2,500, your cash flow ratio would be $2,000 / $2,500 = 80%. It tells you that 80% of your income is spent on expenses.

2. Savings ratio

Monthly savings divided by monthly income

This is basically the flip side of the one above. Instead of telling you how much you’re spending monthly, it tells you your savings rate.

Include all kinds of savings here. Whether you’re putting money in a savings account, your company’s 401(k), your personal IRA, an investment account, or even setting aside physical cash, it qualifies.

Using the same monthly numbers as above, let’s say you’re putting the rest of your money ($500) towards savings and investments.

Your monthly savings ratio would be $500 / $2,500 = 20% savings rate. You can also do the same to find your annual savings ratio. That way, you can decide if you want to save more to live better or if the amount you save makes sense.

3. Emergency fund ratio

Essential monthly expenses x 6

An emergency fund exists to protect you in the event of unexpected expenses or job loss. It’s money you want to keep easily accessible so you can use it as soon as needed.

As a full-time freelancer, I’ve had months where I have a ton of clients and projects, as well as months where business is a little slower. My emergency fund gives me peace of mind that I won’t be in a dire situation if my work schedule changes.

Since the common wisdom is to save 3-6 months of expenses in your emergency fund, this ratio reflects that. Simply multiply your essential monthly expenses by 6 to come up with your target for a fully stocked emergency fund.

When I say “essential,” I mean you might be cutting out some of your “fun” budgets for this one. Just include the things you can’t live without (housing, utilities, food, health insurance, etc).

Our example person may normally spend $2,000 a month, but let’s say that they can pare down their essential expenses to $1,500. $1,500 * 6 = $9000 would be the target for their emergency fund.

Keep this money in an interest-bearing account—ideally, a high-yield savings account. That way, it will remain accessible whenever you need it, but the interest will help you grow your money while it’s there! 

4. Liquidity ratio

Liquid assets divided by monthly expenses

The liquidity ratio is one of the personal finance ratios closely tied to your emergency fund since they both revolve around the idea of liquidity. Put simply, liquid assets refer to (A) cash or (B) other financial assets you can quickly convert into cash.

Money in a checking, savings, or money market account is highly liquid. If you have savings bonds you can cash in any time, they’re liquid.

If you have stocks, bonds, index funds, and other “cash equivalents” or other highly liquid investments that you can easily sell on the market, they would qualify as liquid, too. (However, their value fluctuates more, so it’s not a stable number).

Of course, you can’t just sell your house on a whim for quick cash, so that’s a great example of a non-liquid asset. Money stored in retirement accounts is also illiquid since withdrawals are subject to lots of rules and take time.

Once you have these figures, running the liquidity ratio formula will reveal how many months your liquid net worth could support you. So for someone with $20,000 in liquid assets who spends $2,000 a month, it’s $20,000 / $2,000 = 10 months of covered expenses.

5. Debt-to-assets ratio

Total liabilities divided by total assets

Now we’re getting into some potentially less fun territory: a couple of debt ratios. Don’t be scared if your numbers are higher than you’d like at first. It’s all part of your debt reduction journey!

If you don’t know where you’re starting from, you’ll just be stumbling around in the dark, hoping your debt will be gone one day.

You may also hear the debt-to-assets ratio called a solvency ratio. (Typically, “solvency ratio” is a term used for companies more often than individuals.) It’s a way to see whether you can pay off your debts by selling your assets.

Start by adding up your college loans, any consumer debt like credit cards, personal loans, car loans, and whatever other kind of debt you carry.

Then, calculate the value of your key assets, including all savings and investment accounts, paid-off vehicles, and personal valuables.

If you have $10,000 in total liabilities and $40,000 in total assets, you have $10k / $40k = 25% as much debt as assets.

Is a house counted as an asset or liability?

What about your home? Is a house an asset or a liability? It’s both! Unless your mortgage is paid off, you have equity in your house and debt at the same time.

Homeowners can choose whether or not to add their remaining mortgage balance as debt and home equity as an asset in this ratio. 

Keep in mind that since mortgages are the largest loans most people will have in their lives, including it can make your ratio seem skewed. If you like, you can run the numbers with and without the home factored in to see the difference.

6.  Debt-to-income ratio

Annual debt payments divided by annual income

This is one of the personal finance ratios that will help you figure out how much of your income is being funneled toward your debts each year. 

To start your equation, look at the debts you gathered above. But this time, add up your yearly payments towards each of them.

One exception is that if you’re a homeowner, it’s best to exclude mortgage debt from this equation—that’s a surefire way to kill your ratio! (Plus, housing payments fall more into normal expenses than debt payoff.)

Next, you’ll divide your annual debts by your annual income. Normally, people use their gross income rather than net income for this calculation. Include any income from side gigs and alternative sources as well.

As your debts shrink, the result of this ratio will, too! But if you’re adding new debts or paying things off too slowly, compound interest might increase your debt payments and, subsequently, this ratio.

Someone making $15,000 in annual debt payments while earning $50,000 a year is paying $15k / $50k = 30% of their income to their debtors.

For companies, a similar ratio called the “debt servicing ratio” helps lenders assess a business’s debt repayment ability.

7. Net worth ratio

Total assets minus total liabilities

The net worth ratio is going to be short and sweet! Grab the same numbers you used in #5, but instead of dividing, we’ll simply subtract.

Assets minus liabilities help you calculate your net worth! It’s motivating and fulfilling to watch this number grow over time.

$40,000 assets – $10,000 liabilities = $30,000 net worth.

8. Debt to net worth ratio

Total liabilities divided by net worth

This is very similar to the debt-to-assets ratio.

However, you aren’t just comparing total debt to total asset value with this one. Instead, you’re comparing your debt to the net worth figure from #7—where debt has already been subtracted from your asset value.

The ratio is meant to help you determine how much debt you’ve taken on relative to your net worth.

If your ratio is over 100%, you may feel over-leveraged and struggle with payments. The lower the result, the more comfortable you’ll feel with your debt levels.

$10,000 liabilities / $30,000 net worth = 33% debt to net worth ratio.

9. Housing-to-income ratio

Monthly housing costs divided by monthly income

You’ve probably heard some advice for spending a certain percentage of your income on housing. In the past, the rule of thumb number was 30%. Now, there’s a slightly more detailed model called the 28/36 rule.

The first part (28) means you should aim to spend no more than 28% of your income on your total house payment, including taxes and insurance.

The second part (36) adds your mortgage payment to all your other debt payments and recommends that this total not exceed 36% of your income. It’s effectively the same thing as your debt-to-income ratio from #6 (but a mortgage-inclusive version).

The 28/36 rule is a way to help you weigh whether your home purchase would put you in too much debt.

For instance, if a potential home purchase would bump you too far over the 36% debt-to-income figure, you might want to look at cheaper properties. Otherwise, you run the risk of becoming house poor!

If you’re spending $1,000 a month on housing while making $3,500, you’re spending $1k / $3.5k = just about 28% on housing.

10. Needs/wants/savings budget ratio

50/30/20, 60/20/20, or other

Want a personal finance ratio that gives you a quick guide on dividing your expenses? There are several ways to do this.

Usually, the simplest methods involve breaking down your expenses into needs, wants, and savings. Needs are everything you can’t live without, wants are the nice-to-haves, and savings are what you put aside for your future.

The 50/30/20 rule

One common budget ratio is called the 50-30-20 rule. In this formula, 50% of your income goes to necessities, 30% is reserved for discretionary income, and 20% gets saved.

Let’s see how this might work for someone who makes $3,000 a month. The 50/30/20 ratio would mean $1,500 goes to needs, $900 to wants, and $600 to savings/investments.

Other percentages

All of these numbers can be tweaked depending on your situation.

So if you’re spending 60% of your income on necessities, you might want to aim for more of a 60 20 20 breakdown or even the 70-20-10 budget.

11. Retirement ratio

25x your annual expenses

Ever find yourself asking, “Can I retire yet?” Once you stop working, you want to be confident that your savings and investments will be able to continue funding your life.

It’s a tried-and-true method for understanding what you need in retirement. It’s also based on something called the 4% rule, which refers to the idea that a retiree can safely withdraw 4% of their savings each year with little risk of running out.

Calculating your retirement expenses

Look at your current annual expenses and try to figure out if they’ll be higher or lower in retirement. Perhaps you’ll have a paid-off house by then and eliminate rent/mortgage expenses.

On the flip side, you might want to try full time traveling or have extra for medical care. It never hurts to pad the numbers, but the 25x expenses formula is a great place to start.

Someone who spends $50,000 a year would ideally want $50,000 * 25 = $1.25 million to retire confidently.

12. Credit utilization ratio

Sum of credit card balances divided by total available credit

Your credit card utilization ratio helps show how effectively you manage your available credit. High utilization could signify that you have an unhealthy reliance on debt. 

Utilization is also a big factor in determining your FICO credit score, so it’s worth paying attention to if you’re trying to improve your credit. Understanding and managing this ratio can positively impact your creditworthiness and financial well-being.

Figuring out your credit utilization 

To calculate it, take the current sum of your revolving credit account balances and divide it by the total credit limits across all your accounts.

A lower credit utilization rate helps your credit score. Avoid going over a 30% credit utilization ratio—keeping it at or below the 10% range is ideal. Focus on paying off outstanding debts and limiting the balances you carry from one month to the next. 

Consider a scenario where your credit card balances amount to $2,000, and your total credit limits across all cards are $10,000. The credit utilization ratio would be $2k / $10k = 20%. This indicates that you’re using 20% of your available credit. 

The good thing about utilization is that it essentially changes every month. Even if you have a high ratio for one month, you can pay down your balances and return to a low utilization in no time.

13. Student loan debt to starting salary ratio

Total amount of student loan, divided by expected starting salary

College is notoriously expensive. And unless you know how to get a full ride scholarship or have a college fund, it can be hard to stare those student loan offers and interest rates in the face and ask yourself, is it worth it?

The debt-to-salary ratio provides a simple guide for college students and their families to help answer this question. Will your degree be worth the debt in the long term?

This formula helps you determine the maximum loan amount to borrow for a particular degree program.

How do I tell if my college degree will be worth it?

Since you can’t predict the future, it’s impossible to calculate the exact ROI (return on investment) for a college degree. But you can look at the job market in your target field and determine what starting income you can expect after graduation. Websites like salary.com can help with this research.

Your results will also help you plan a realistic debt repayment schedule for your college loans. As a rule of thumb, students should limit their debt-to-starting-salary ratio to less than 100% to repay the loans over approximately a 10-year period. (Of course, interest rates can affect the exact timeline.)

So, let’s say you take out $30,000 in loans, and your anticipated starting income is $50,000. The debt to starting salary ratio would be $30,000 / $50,000 = 60%. The result indicates that your debt would be 60% of your expected starting salary, which is relatively conservative and reasonable.

On the other hand, borrowing $60,000 for a degree that leads to an average starting salary of $30,000 does not make as much financial sense. That would put the ratio result at 200%—double the recommended amount.

No matter what your degree costs, enroll in our free student loans 101 course bundle to ensure you clearly understand how they work.

14. Loan-to-value ratio

Remaining mortgage amount on a property, divided by its appraised value

The loan-to-value (LTV) money ratio is a crucial metric in the realm of real estate financing. Lenders reference this ratio as a part of the mortgage approval process. They also consider it for refinancing and home equity line of credit (HELOC) applications. A low LTV is good because you owe less on the loan.

Whether you’re a current homeowner or a prospective first time home buyer, this personal finance ratio will be relevant to you.

How the LTV ratio works for new home buyers

If you’re buying a home, your initial LTV will depend on the size of your house down payment. Let’s say you put 20% down on a house valued at $200,000, so your down payment is $40,000 and your mortgage is $160,000. 

That makes your LTV ratio equation $160,000 / $200,000 = 80%.

If you only put 10% down, you’ll be left with an LTV of 90%. Higher LTVs on new home purchases can come with additional costs, like higher mortgage interest rates and private mortgage insurance (PMI). 

The larger your down payment is, the smaller your LTV will be, and vice versa. Saving up at least a 20% down payment will get you the most favorable terms.

How the LTV ratio works for homeowners

For current homeowners, the LTV represents how much equity has built up in your home, i.e. how much of the mortgaged property you own. This figure also determines whether you can refinance at a lower interest rate or access a home equity line of credit.

Your LTV will decrease as you pay your mortgage, but it can also change if your appraised property value changes. 

In some cases, LTV can increase if a property’s market value drops. It can happen if there’s property damage (e.g. from flooding) or a recession hits. But it’s much more common for your LTV to decrease as your real estate value grows, which is a beneficial change.

Let’s say you bought our example home when it was valued at $200,000. After five years, you still owe $125,000, but your property value has appreciated to $250,000. That new value is the figure you’ll use for the ratio: $125,000 / $250,000 = 50% instead of $125,000 / $200,000 = 62%. It’s like getting extra equity for free!

Expert tip: Consider money ratios within the context of your life

Okay, you’ve just gone through a lot of math—take a breath! Now is the time to remember these math equations are most insightful when you put them into context. A single ratio isn’t going to provide a comprehensive view of your financial health. 

You should never feel bad if some of your ratio results are above or below the ideal numbers. You don’t have to live and die by money ratios! They’re just a guide, and there’s always room for exceptions and flexibility based on your unique situation. 

Maybe your desired college degree doesn’t come with an amazing starting salary…but it’s a field you’d love working in, with great future growth opportunities. Don’t rule it out because of a math equation.

Consider them all within the context of your personal core values, needs, and goals to make them work for you.

Why are personal finance ratios important for you?

These ratios are great ways to distill tried-and-true financial wisdom into simple formulas that anyone can use.

If you want to know whether your savings are on track—there’s a ratio for that. Curious if you’re spending too much on housing? There’s a ratio for that.

Knowing your financial numbers can help you improve your life

Furthermore, keeping a record of these numbers lets you reflect on where you came from. As you learn new frugal life hacks, you can pare down your expenses and improve your cash flow ratio.

As your income grows and you pay off debt, those debt ratios shrink in front of your eyes while your net worth swells.

They’re some satisfying little equations that give you another way to track your finances and set new goals.

What are the most important ratios for money?

Finance is a highly individualized journey, so the importance of specific ratios can vary based on individual circumstances and financial goals. But in general, there are a few ratios that everyone should be paying attention to.

The emergency fund ratio is one of my top recommendations for the beginning of your financial journey. Life can throw curveballs at anyone, anytime.

Having at least six months of expenses squirreled away helps give you a runway to figure things out if you get laid off, need to pay for a surprise home or car repair, etc.

I’ll also highlight the savings ratio, which includes traditional savings and investments. Savings are essentially your key to the future. They put all your goals in reach, whether it’s buying a house, paying off your loans, or early retirement.

What is a good debt to net worth ratio?

A good debt to net worth ratio strikes a healthy balance between leveraging debt for wealth-building and avoiding excessive indebtedness.

You might think it’s best to strive for no debt.

However, while that may be a worthy goal for some people, it isn’t always the case. In some situations, debt can be a tool to help you better your financial health. 

It ties into the concept of types of debt, like good debt vs. bad debt.

For example, student loan debt or business debt can help you earn more money throughout your lifetime. But credit card debt will eat your income with its high-interest rates.

You can think about it in terms of these ranges:

  • Safest range: A ratio below 50% is generally considered healthy—indicating that your net worth is at least twice your total debt. 
  • Moderate range: Ratios between 50-100% can still be manageable, depending on the situation. Evaluate the types of debt you have, its purpose, and whether it contributes to your overall financial well-being.
  • Cautionary levels: Ratios exceeding 100% indicate that your total debt surpasses your net worth. It signals a higher level of financial risk, so proceed carefully and ensure you have a solid debt repayment strategy.

If you’ve added these ratios to your financial toolkit, you’ll love these reads!

Calculate your personal finance ratios!

Now it’s officially your turn!

In order to start crunching the numbers, you’ll need some key pieces of information in front of you. The main things you’ll need include:

  • Total annual income
  • Total monthly income
  • Total debts/liabilities
  • Monthly expenses (broken down by category)
  • Total asset value
  • Liquid asset value (aka cash or things you can quickly turn into cash)
  • Credit limits on your cards
  • Real estate value (for property owners)

Once you have these figures in front of you, the rest is just plug-and-play. You can recalculate these personal finance ratios as often as you want—say, once a month, once a quarter, or once a year—to stay on top of your personal financial plan. Over time, if you stay the course, you might even learn how to become wealthy!

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What Is A Living Trust And How Does It Work? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/what-are-living-trusts-and-how-do-they-work/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/what-are-living-trusts-and-how-do-they-work/#respond Tue, 09 Jan 2024 21:35:34 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=63285 […]

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A living trust gives your estate direction, ensuring your loved ones handle it as you wish. Trusts can also help seamlessly pass the trust’s assets to your heirs by avoiding probate court. While trusts seem confusing and complex, they aren’t as complicated as they sound. With the right help, you, too, can open a trust and protect your assets, and this guide will give you a crash course on living trusts as an estate planning tool.

Living trusts

The basics of a living trust

If you’re wondering, “How does a living trust work?” a trust is a legal document that holds your assets, such as real estate, cars, and investments. It helps protect your assets during your lifetime and beyond. The trust takes ownership of the property, but you generally still retain control over your assets.

Your trust documents also help outline your wishes for your assets after you pass away. You can use the trust to specify exactly how you want your assets distributed.

When you die, your trustee is responsible for distributing the assets to your named beneficiaries according to the terms of the trust.

Two types of living trusts

You have two options when setting up a living trust agreement: a revocable or an irrevocable living trust. Let’s explore how each type works and why you might choose one over the other.

Irrevocable living trust

An irrevocable living trust is a sort of trust that can’t be changed.

Even as grantor or trustee of the trust, you cannot change or terminate it—without exemption. Once an irrevocable trust is in place, you give up the ability to modify it.

Thus, irrevocable trusts are less common for obvious reasons.

Why people opt for irrevocable trusts over a revocable trusts

But why would someone opt for an irrevocable trust over a revocable one?

There are three main reasons:

  • You want to minimize estate taxes through a life insurance trust or annuity trust.
  • You have a disability and need to shelter assets and income to avoid losing federal benefits.
  • You want to protect your assets from creditors.

Revocable living trust

The revocable living trust gives you—as the grantor and named trustee—the power to make changes while the trust is in effect.

A revocable trust is the most common type because it allows you to maintain control of your assets. As trustee, you can amend trust directives as needed, including dissolving the trust if necessary.

Just know making changes or canceling a revocable trust isn’t easy. You’ll still have to deal with a ton of paperwork and jump through administrative hoops. Still, it is technically possible to change or cancel a revocable trust.

How does a living trust work?

When you open a trust, you transfer your assets into the trust. You no longer ‘own’ the assets once you put them in the trust – the trust owns them.

However, you can retain control of your assets by naming yourself a trustee. Most people also name a successor trustee should they die or have the incapacity to manage the trust.

The successor trustee’s job is to act on your behalf and distribute the assets per your instructions when you die. You can also name specific conditions the beneficiaries must meet before receiving their inheritance.

For example, you might require that your children reach a certain age or complete college to receive funds.

Setting up a living trust: How to get started

Many people skip this because they’re unsure how to get started. Although the process is tedious, it’s often not overly complicated.

Your trust can be ready to go in six steps:

  1. Contacting estate attorneys
  2. Selecting assets for your trust
  3. Picking a successor trustee
  4. Naming beneficiaries
  5. Signing the trust agreement
  6. Transferring assets into trust ownership

1. Contact an estate planning attorney

Can you set up a living trust by yourself? Technically, yes.

However, your trust needs to follow certain state laws and regulations regarding trusts. Without extensive legal knowledge, setting up a trust on your own could be a bad idea.

Instead, get in touch with an estate planning attorney who specializes in living trusts. An attorney may come with a larger price tag than drafting the trust on your own, but you’ll know it’s done right.

In addition, attorneys can provide valuable insight into the formation of your trust. Your attorney will make clear to you the potential impact of setting up your trust a certain way. They’ll also help you work through other aspects of your estate planning checklist.

For example, your attorney can help you determine if a revocable or irrevocable trust makes the most sense for your needs.

2. Determine the assets for your trust

The next step to creating your trust is to determine what assets you want in the trust. Common assets you might put into your trust include:

  • Real estate, such as real estate investments or your home
  • Financial accounts like non-active bank accounts or non-retirement brokerage accounts
  • Non-qualified Annuities
  • Life insurance (read about the importance of life insurance)
  • High-value personal items such as fine art or expensive jewelry

You shouldn’t put retirement accounts in your trust. Adding retirement accounts to a trust requires withdrawing the funds from the accounts.

A withdrawal will likely result in income taxes on the funds. The better option is to name your trust as a beneficiary on the retirement account.

3. Choose a successor trustee

Your successor trustee is the individual who takes over as trustee after your death. Choosing a successor is an important step because this person will eventually take control of your assets through the trust.

Your family situation will play a big role in your successor trustee.

For example, parents of minor children generally choose their preferred guardians. If the parent dies while the children are still young, the guardian gets access to assets or funds to help cover the living expenses of the children.

4. Name your beneficiaries

The beneficiaries of your trust are those who will benefit or receive the assets owned by the trust.

You can choose any beneficiaries you want, including friends, family, or even charities. Think about who you want your assets to go to, especially if you’re funding an irrevocable trust.

Many people list their children as beneficiaries to help build generational wealth.

5. Sign the living trust document

Signing is the easiest part of the process.

Once your lawyer has drafted the trust documents, you can review them and make changes as needed. When you’re ready, you’ll sign the trust in the presence of a notary public. Your attorney or one of their associates will likely be licensed as a notary.

6. Transfer assets and fund the trust

Funding the trust isn’t as simple as making a bank transfer or signing a form. You must rename all assets in the trust’s name to officially put them in the trust.

This process generally requires a fair amount of paperwork and might take a while to complete. (Learning how to declutter paperwork prior to this can be helpful!)

Say you want to put your house in your trust, for example. You’ll need to make the trust the new owner by changing the property’s title. Doing this requires signing a new deed for the trust property.

Additionally, you’ll need to notify your city or county of the change, which could require a small title transfer fee.

Pros of a living trust

A living trust is one of the most useful estate planning tools to protect your assets. Let’s look at some of the benefits.

Avoids probate

If you die without a trust, your estate goes into probate. The probate process is the legal process of reading and executing a will. The probate process also appoints an executor of your estate to distribute your assets.

Probate can delay when your beneficiaries receive their inheritance. It can also be time-consuming for the executor, who must oversee everything.

A living will, however, bypasses the probate process.

Avoids anyone contesting your wishes

Even the most close-knit families can get ugly when inheritance is involved, and family financial problems could cause concerns. Challenging a will is common, but a trust lowers the risk.

Contesting a will involves petitioning the probate court. Trusts skip probate, so it’s more difficult to contest. Challengers of a trust must prove you were not of sound mind—or were coerced—into setting up the trust and funding it, in addition to a couple of other reasons, claims Smart Asset.

Trusts create privacy

The probate process becomes part of the public record. That means anyone could see how much money you’re giving to heirs or what assets you have to give.

On the other hand, trusts aren’t public records. No one will know how much you left to your beneficiaries. Taking this route also reduces the risk of someone targeting your family or loved ones based on their inheritance.

Cons of a living trust

There are plenty of reasons a living trust is a good idea, but are there downsides?

As with most things, yes, there are drawbacks.

Trusts are costly

There’s no way around it: a trust is going to cost a chunk of change to set up. You’ll need to hire an estate lawyer to help you draft and fund your trust. You might also have to pay title transfer fees to move assets into your trust’s name.

All in all, you can expect to pay between $1500-2500 in the USA, according to Contracts Counsel, to draft a living trust. The more complicated your needs or assets, the more you may have to pay.

Inconvenient to make changes

A revocable living trust may offer some flexibility, but it’s still difficult—and likely expensive—to make changes. You’ll need to contact your lawyer to sell, add, or modify assets in the trust.

Even something like refinancing your home requires your attorney to remove the asset from the trust before you can make changes to your mortgage. Then, you’ll also have to pay your attorney to re-title the asset back into the trust.

Administrative work is hefty

Setting up a trust takes a lot of consideration. You have to determine what assets to put into the trust, who will be your successor trustee, and who will be your beneficiaries.

Additionally, putting your assets into a trust means renaming the assets. For many things like your house, bank accounts, and investments, it means a lot of paperwork and potentially some fees.

Expert tip: Consider a joint trust if you’re married

Married couples can set up an individual living trust for each spouse or create a joint trust with shared assets.

Joint trusts are less complicated to set up and could make it easier for a surviving spouse to access assets.

When you are putting your financial goals and financial affairs in order, make sure to consider this simpler approach.

Who are living trusts best for?

A living trust is best for anyone who wants control over their estate. It’s not just about managing who receives your inheritance upon your death, but rather managing your estate to avoid probate and put a 3rd party in charge of certain assets until all beneficiaries satisfy any conditions you set.

Suppose you’re concerned about your estate going through probate. If your estate goes through probate, it may take more time for beneficiaries to receive their inheritance. Not to mention that anyone could potentially challenge your estate.

On the other hand, a living trust could prevent your estate from going to probate at all.

Living will and trust: What’s the difference?

A living will and trust both have to do with your estate, but the similarities end there. The importance of a will should not be overlooked, but a living trust is equally important.

Here’s what you must know about the differences between a living will and trust:

A last will goes into effect when you die

A will doesn’t control your assets when you’re alive, even if you’re unable to make your own decisions. A living trust, on the other hand, manages your assets from the moment you open and fund the trust.

You are the trustee while you’re alive (if you choose to be), and your successor trustee takes over when you cannot manage your estate.

A will typically goes through probate

Even a will with specific instructions for distributing assets will likely go through probate. The probate process typically holds up the distribution of the estate. Probate also usually has court fees and costs associated with the process.

A living trust doesn’t have to go through the probate process.

A living will is a public record, whereas a trust is not

Since the probate process is public, your will is public. This lets anyone see what you’re leaving to your beneficiaries.

A living trust is a completely private agreement. Anyone not listed in the trust would not have access to the documents.

What is the point of a living trust?

The point of a living trust is to improve the efficiency of distributing your assets after your death. Trusts avoid probate, making it easier for your trustee to distribute assets to your beneficiaries according to your wishes.

What is the downside to a living trust?

The biggest downside of a living trust is the cost and the paperwork involved in creating it. Complicated trusts may cost several thousands of dollars to create. You also have to go through the paperwork and time to retitle your assets in the trust’s name.

What is the primary purpose of a living trust?

The primary purpose of a trust is to create a smooth distribution of your assets upon your death.

Additionally, trusts give you the ability to specify how assets are to be used.

For example, you might require your minor children to turn a certain age before they receive ownership of assets in the trust. It helps to teach financial literacy for kids to your children so they have a good foundation for handling money in the future.

If you now have a better understanding of trusts and what they do, read these articles next for more information!

Next steps: Create your own living trust

A living trust helps organize and protect your estate. Understanding the process of funding and managing the trust is important. Having a trust ensures you can determine what happens with your estate when you’re alive and have peace of mind that your successor will handle it how you planned upon your passing.

Make sure you have a good financial planning process for each part of your finances, including retirement and investing. Also, consider other important aspects of your finances that will help you prepare for the future, such as saving an emergency fund.

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The Importance Of Life Insurance For Your Finances https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/importance-of-life-insurance/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/importance-of-life-insurance/#respond Thu, 04 Jan 2024 17:00:45 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=63243 […]

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Life insurance is one of those things that we kind of know we need, but many of us don’t want to deal with getting it right away. Sometimes, it’s hard to even think about because, for many people, the whole idea is just plain scary. However, we can’t downplay the importance of life insurance, how life insurance protects our finances and family, and how much peace of mind it can give you.

Importance of life insurance

Perhaps you feel like you are young and have plenty of time, or you even feel like, if something happened to you, there would not be any major financial impact. Or maybe you can’t decide what insurance type would work best for you.

Well, if you’ve ever felt any of the above, this article is here to help you understand the importance of life insurance and how to ensure you are covered. Let’s get into it!

Benefits of life insurance

Life insurance is not something to be afraid of at all.

In fact, having life insurance is protection for you and your loved ones that can minimize or potentially eliminate financial distress.

And it’s something you want to seriously consider, especially if you have kids or dependents or hold assets like a home.

There are seven main benefits of life insurance:

  1. Financial safety net for you and your family
  2. Creates generational wealth
  3. Covers final expenses
  4. Replaces income after a death
  5. Provides a tax-free death benefit
  6. Customizes protection and living benefits
  7. Supplements retirement or other savings

Let’s dive a little deeper into the importance of life insurance and why it’s a good idea for you.

1. Financial security for your family

The main benefit of a life insurance plan is to provide financial protection and peace of mind to you and your family.

When you have a life insurance policy, you can be sure your family will be taken care of, even if you pass away. While it’s not fun to think about, knowing your family is protected can help take a weight off of your shoulders.

That peace of mind and relief is enough of a reason to get life insurance for many people, especially if you have children.

2. Builds generational wealth

Yup, life insurance is one way in which people transfer their legacies and create generational wealth.

Having life insurance is a foundational element when learning how to make a financial plan.

When you pass, your assets go to your heirs. So, a life insurance policy can be a major asset to pass on to your children or other dependents.

But keep in mind that you don’t need to have a million dollar life insurance policy. Having enough to cover what you bring to your family is a good start.

3. Covers your final expenses

Funerals and other end-of-life costs are expensive. Depending on your final needs, your family may have to pay thousands of dollars to put you to rest.

Part of the importance of life insurance is that it’s a great way to cover funeral expenses and help you out with what to do when a loved one dies. Your beneficiary can use the proceeds of your life insurance policy to cover the final costs you may have.

4. Replaces lost income

Do you bring in income to your family? Additionally, what would happen if they suddenly lost access to your income?

Life insurance addresses this issue by replacing lost income when a family member dies. These funds can be essential to helping your loved ones cover day-to-day living expenses.

Additionally, life insurance benefits could help cover big life expenses for your beneficiaries, such as college tuition.

5. Tax-free inheritance for your heirs

Did you know life insurance has tax benefits?

For example, in general, most life insurance payouts are tax-free for beneficiaries. So your heirs will simply receive a lump sum payout without paying income tax on the money.

For instance, let’s say you have a $500,000 policy and pass away. Your beneficiary would receive $500,000 in cash without paying income or estate taxes on it.

In addition, think how far that money could go toward their short and long-term needs and financial goals, which really shows the importance of life insurance!

If you are wondering if your life insurance payout will be tax-free, refer to this helpful tool from the IRS.

6. Access living benefits with riders

Your beneficiaries aren’t the only ones who can benefit from your life insurance policy. Policyholders can use riders, also called endorsements, to customize their policy with living benefits such as:

  • Long-term care
  • Disability income
  • Guaranteed insurability
  • Critical and chronic illness riders to cover medical bills

Be aware, however, that adding endorsements to your policy generally increases your premium payments.

7. Supplement retirement savings with cash value

Specific types of life insurance can help you build wealth even while you’re still alive.

For example, permanent life insurance policies like a whole life policy have a feature known as cash value.

Cash value life insurance is a type of savings account with interest, and it’s tied to your life insurance plan. Part of your insurance premiums go into the savings account.

You can use the money in the account as extra savings, such as a boost in retirement.

Additionally, some policies let you use cash value to pay ongoing insurance premiums once you reach a certain value.

Expert tip: Don’t wait to buy life insurance

The earlier you get life insurance, the better. In fact, life insurance premiums tend to be lower the younger you are. If you wait until you’re older, you may pay more in premiums.

In order to save money and be sure your finances are covered, It’s a good idea to get life insurance as soon as possible.

The cost value of all you do and how insurance ties in

As a mom of two small children with a small business, I have a huge impact on my family’s financials. And it’s not just tied to the money I bring in with my business. It’s also from the cost of all I do in my household.

One day, I sat down to really calculate the cost value of all I do for my family, and I was surprised. Shocked even.

I added in all my jobs. They include:

  • Watching and teaching my kids (Job title: babysitter/teacher).
  • Cooking for my family (Job title: chef).
  • Cleaning my home (Job title: housekeeper).
  • Driving my kids around (Job title: car service).

If I were to hire people to do all of these things that I currently do for my family, it would cost me over $70,000 a year!

That alone would have a huge financial impact if (God forbid) something were to happen to me. And I didn’t even include my other annual financial obligations, for instance, my kids’ education expenses or our household bills and mortgage.

Life insurance is a non-negotiable for me for this reason. My 20-year, $500,000 term life insurance policy will help ensure my family is protected financially and can help to cover several years of the loss of my value and income.

My husband also has a life insurance policy in place as well since he also contributes substantial income to our family. If you are the primary female breadwinner or the only breadwinner, then putting yourself in this scenario makes having life insurance even more critical for you.

Life insurance and your long-term goals

What are some of the biggest long-term financial goals you currently have?

Personally, I’m saving for retirement and my kids’ college education through 529 plans and custodial accounts. I have a vision of exactly how I want to retire, as well.

In addition, similar to the gift my parents gave me, my husband and I have decided that we will be paying for our kids’ college education in full, wherever they choose to go. (As well as imparting financial literacy for kids to my children).

But again, if something were to happen to me, these goals could very well be thrown out the window if both my spouse and I don’t have a life insurance policy in place.

It could mean a difficult retirement for me or my spouse and student loan debt for my children. All scenarios I don’t want, and that’s why I recognize the importance of life insurance, in addition to my savings and investments, as a safety net.

Make the process of getting life insurance simple

The truth is life can be hard, and unexpected situations happen.

However, it’s better to have a plan in place than face the unknown unprepared. One key element of your plan should be getting life insurance.

The good news? It doesn’t have to be a complex process.

Term vs. permanent life insurance

The first place to start would be to determine whether you need term vs. whole life insurance that includes a cash value.

Term policies are life insurance that expires after a set number of years, known as the policy term. At the end of the term, the policy expires, and you no longer have coverage.

Typical term lengths range from 10 years to 30 years or more. Some term policies have conversion riders that let you convert your policy to permanent life insurance.

Permanent life insurance works as it sounds: it lasts your whole life as long as you keep paying premiums. While permanent coverage tends to be more expensive, you may find the additional cash value and other benefits to be worth the cost.

Determine coverage needs

Once you know if you want term or permanent coverage, you can figure out how much coverage you need. There are many life insurance calculators available online to help you estimate your needs.

You can also reach out to a local life insurance company or agent for advice on your coverage options. They’ll be able to help you calculate a death benefit amount and discuss any riders you might need.

Compare coverage options

Be sure to shop around to compare policies and rates before you make a final decision. I recommend getting at least three life insurance quotes from different providers before signing up. Getting multiple quotes for similar policies will let you compare costs side-by-side.

You should also do due diligence on the life insurance company. Try Googling the insurance company and reading online reviews. The last thing you want after you pass is for your loved ones to have to deal with a difficult life insurance company.

Apply for coverage

So, you’ve found a life insurance policy and are ready to sign up.

First, you’ll need to fill out an application. Many policies will also require a medical exam to determine your risk level. Some policies, such as online term life insurance, offer coverage without a medical exam.

After your exam is done, the life insurance company will determine your risk rating. The better the risk rating, the lower your premiums. Generally, young, healthy people pay the least in insurance premiums.

Sign your coverage and put it in force

Once your insurance application is approved, you’ll receive a copy of the policy and a form to sign. Be sure to carefully read the policy to make sure you’re getting the coverage—and premium payment—you agreed to.

What is the most important use of life insurance?

The most important use of life insurance is to provide financial support for your beneficiaries after you die. Financial support might mean paying a child’s college tuition using life insurance proceeds.

Or, your life insurance policy could help cover the loss of your income if you’re the sole breadwinner in your family.

No matter how the funds are used, life insurance is there to help ease the financial burden of your death.

What are 3 things life insurance covers?

Life insurance coverage protects your family from financial hardship after your death. The importance of life insurance can be broken into three categories:

  1. Covering the daily or future needs of your loved ones.
  2. Building generational wealth for your descendants.
  3. Providing living benefits for you as you age.

What are the pros and cons of life insurance?

While there are many good things about life insurance, there are also drawbacks. Take a look at some of the pros and cons to help you find a policy that’s right for you.

Benefits of life insurance

The pros of life insurance include:

  • Financial protection for your family
  • Customized coverage to fit your needs
  • Easy access through online life insurance companies
  • Rounds out an estate plan
  • Builds wealth for future generations
  • Protect your peace of mind

Cons of life insurance

The cons of life insurance include:

  • Expensive for older adults or those with health conditions
  • Cash value may not provide a huge nest egg

If you found this article about life insurance helpful, read these informative posts next!

Don’t overlook the importance of life insurance

Ultimately, the importance of life insurance is to provide peace of mind that your loved ones will be taken care of. And thanks to the internet and new technology, it’s easier than ever to get coverage in almost no time at all.

Whatever your financial situation, life insurance protects you and your loved ones. Other great things to consider for financial security include building an emergency fund and investing regularly for the future.

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What Happens If You Have A Bounced Check? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/bounced-check/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/bounced-check/#respond Sat, 16 Dec 2023 21:53:58 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=63032 […]

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What is a bounced check? It’s one of those terms that a lot of people have heard, but not as many can explain. And the impacts of a bounced check can seem equally mysterious!

Of course, it’s important to understand all of these things, so you can avoid being put in a messy financial situation. Whether you’re the writer or depositor of a bounced check, it can have impacts on your finances.

Bounced check

So much in life is unexpected, but a bounced check doesn’t need to be one of them. In this article, we’ll answer questions like: what is a bounced check? What happens if a check bounces after I deposit it? How can I avoid writing a check that ends up bouncing? Let’s start learning!

What is a bounced check?

A bounced check, also known as a “rubber check,” is essentially a check that cannot be honored by a bank. This typically happens when the account holder has insufficient funds to cover the amount of the check.

Less commonly, a check can bounce if the check writer tells the bank to “stop payment” on it—even if there is enough money in the account.

When someone writes a check, they are essentially instructing their bank to transfer a specific sum of money from their account to the recipient’s account.

However, if there isn’t enough money in the account to fulfill this request, the check bounces. In turn, this can lead to a cascade of consequences for both the payer and the payee.

Bouncing a check is not always intentional. It can happen for various reasons, such as an unexpected expense, a miscalculation of available funds, or a delay in depositing money into the account. While these situations can be genuine mistakes, they can still carry financial repercussions.

What happens if a check bounces?

Your check can bounce when the amount in your checking account is less than the value of the check amount you wrote. If the receiver tries to cash or deposit your check before there’s enough to cover the full amount, the check will bounce due to “non-sufficient funds” (NSF).

When you write a check that bounces, you’ll probably be a bit embarrassed. While it’s not always your fault (maybe an automatic withdrawal happened before an automatic deposit cleared), you’ll still have to deal with the consequences. 

Let’s look at a few potential things that can happen.

Possible fees

One of the most immediate drawbacks of a bounced check are the fees that come with it.

Non-sufficient fund fee (aka NSF fee)

A non-sufficient funds fee is exactly what it sounds like. A financial institution charges an NSF fee when a check cannot be honored due to insufficient funds in the account. Normally, this type of returned check fee applies to the account holder who wrote the check.

Each state decides the fees owed for check payments that are returned for lack of funds. These “recovery costs” generally range from $20 to $40. Most of the time, you’ll pay a flat rate, but a few states base the fee on a percentage of the amount of the check.

Fees for non-sufficient funds are like a bad chicken-or-egg scenario. If you wrote the check and truly don’t have enough money to cover the cost, then with the new fees, you can go into debt over not being able to pay. That makes it even harder to right the wrong and pay the original amount you owed.

Merchant fees

In certain cases, merchants may charge additional fees for bounced checks. These fees are imposed to compensate for the inconvenience and potential costs incurred by the merchant when a payment does not clear. 

$30 is the average bounced-check fee from merchants. That said, in most states, they’re allowed to charge up to $40.

Overdraft fees

If you don’t have enough money in your account, but your bank covers the check for you instead of bouncing it, you may face an overdraft fee instead of an NSF fee.

When an account holder attempts to make a payment that exceeds their available balance, the bank may cover the difference through overdraft protection. This service is designed to prevent declined transactions due to insufficient funds.

However, this service often comes with a price—the overdraft fee. This fee applies when the account balance goes below zero, and the bank extends credit to cover the transaction.

Overdraft fees can also come into play if you deposited a bad check and didn’t realize it. You may assume you have more money in the account than you actually do, because the check bounced. Then, you might accidentally overdraw your account and incur a fee.

Some banks offer overdraft alerts or allow customers to link their accounts to savings to prevent overdraft situations.

Impact on your credit report & banking relationships

While your primary credit report will likely remain unaffected by your bounced check, some “alternative” checking account reporting companies, like ChexSystems or Telecheck, might ding you.

As a result, banks can deny your request to open a checking account if you have any red flags from these companies. In this case, be sure to ask for the report to make sure there aren’t any errors. You can also ask for a free report if you receive an “adverse action” notice, which the bank has to provide you if they turn you down.

Since a negative banking history may make it more challenging to open new accounts, it can also make it hard to build credit.

In the case of a loan payment, a bounced check is a bigger deal and could affect your main credit score. When your check bounces, it means that the transaction technically never went through. Unless you tried to pay early, that likely means you either missed a monthly payment or were late.

This unpaid balance could get you in trouble with a collection agency, which might report you to the credit bureaus. This is a fast track to lower credit scores.

Late payments will stay on your record for seven years, which can affect other loan eligibility and even insurance rates. Your top priority should be to get back on track with your original payment schedule.

In addition to your credit score, debt collectors could mean bad news legally. Just like the recovery fees, each state determines the legal action you may face. You could be dealing with civil or criminal charges, ranging from a misdemeanor to a felony.

With civil charges, you’re in store for even more fees. (Remember that horrible cycle of being charged for having no money? It gets worse.) You might be able to avoid these charges if you can plead your case to the recipient before they file a lawsuit.

If you don’t reach them in time or they aren’t sympathetic to your situation, you’ll probably have to pay legal fees for yourself and them, as well as additional penalties.

In a criminal case, even higher fees might be in your future, along with a mark on your permanent record. In extreme cases, you might even go to jail. Usually, the amount of the check determines whether it is prosecuted as a misdemeanor or a felony. 

If someone is threatening you with criminal charges, be sure to seek legal counsel before things escalate.

Expert tip: Always negotiate fees

In some cases, banks (or merchants) may be willing to waive certain fees associated with bounced checks, especially if it’s a rare occurrence.

Contact them, explain the situation, and inquire about the possibility of fee waivers. Be gracious and understanding, even if they aren’t able to accommodate you this time.

Establishing a good rapport with your financial institution can lead to more favorable outcomes in lots of situations. Whether it’s waived fees, higher credit limits, or a better rate on a loan, it never hurts to get in touch and ask!

Steps to take if you bounce a check

Discovering that a check you wrote has bounced can be a stressful situation, but it’s essential to approach it with a proactive mindset.

In this section, we’ll outline practical steps to take if you find yourself in the unfortunate circumstance of having a check bounce. 

1. Contact the person you wrote the check to (and the bank) 

It may feel like an uphill battle, but you need to take fast action. Contact your bank and the payee (the person you gave the check to) as soon as you realize the check will bounce or has already. Make sure you’re all on the same page—that you’re going to make things right as quickly as possible.

2. Deposit funds as soon as possible

Deposit funds into your account as soon as you’re able. Decide if you can pull from a different account or even borrow from a loved one. Speed is key here. If you’re lucky, you’ll be able to deposit enough funds before the check officially bounces.

If you have multiple bank accounts at the same financial institution, you might also be able to arrange for your bank to pull money from your savings account in the case of insufficient funds in your checking account.

Note: An electronic transfer or check deposit might be immediate, or it could take days to hit your account. To be extra safe, bring cash to your bank branch in person.

3. Figure out what you’ll owe in fees

Next, figure out how much you’re going to owe in returned check fees. Work to bring your account current ASAP to avoid any additional fees.

While you’re at it, look into overdraft protection to avoid facing this situation again. With this protection, your bank will cover the amount of your bad check (up to a certain amount). Then, you’ll simply pay the overdraft fees to the bank, rather than suffering any additional processes or penalties.

The overdraft fees might even cost you less than bounced-check fees without protection, which you would possibly owe to retailers and your bank.

How to avoid having a bounced check

With technology speeding up the exchange of funds, you can no longer write a check and cross your fingers that the recipient will wait a few days to get to the bank. After all, they might just snap a picture from their phone to deposit it!

That said, if you realize after writing the check that you’re not in the clear, consider reaching out to the person or business and asking for a bit of a grace period. They may be willing to wait to process the check until you can refill your account with funds.

However, the best line of defense is good personal finance habits from the get-go. Here are a few tips that can help you avoid writing a bounced check in the first place.

Create a budget

Plan, then plan some more. Map out recurring expenses and income. Leave a cushion for unexpected costs. (You might not know the amounts and causes, but you can bet on something unforeseen popping up. Pencil that in.) Your budget is a useful framework to keep you in line with your priorities and means.

Build up your savings  

In your budget, consider how you can make room for savings. Every little bit helps and it adds up over time. Focus on building up your emergency fund and rainy day fund.

Your savings will help you avoid a crisis that sets you up for writing a bad check. It’s so reassuring to have money to fall back on when things go awry.

Balance your checkbook 

Keep your checkbook in check by setting money dates with yourself, and potentially your partner if you share bank accounts. Balancing your checkbook is especially important if you use a debit card or share an account with someone because your account balance may be different from when you last looked.

You need to have a handle on what’s going out and what’s coming in to see if your budget and savings are on track.

What happens if I deposit a check that bounces?

If someone else wrote you a check that bounces, it means the funds will never settle, or “clear,” in your account. 

The money might show up temporarily (depending on your bank’s procedures for pending deposits), but it will leave your account once the check officially bounces. Sometimes, the bank will also charge you a returned check fee or impose other penalties for depositing the bad check.

Your bank may notify you about the bounced check, but they are not required to. It’s important to monitor your own accounts to make sure the funds from a check clear in your account. This way, you can also protect yourself from spending money you don’t actually have (hello, overdrafts!).

Do you still get paid if a check bounces?

No, you won’t get paid if a check bounces. Since the money from a bounced check will never clear in your account, the person who wrote it will still owe you the money. They’ll need to send another payment—whether this is a new check or a different form of money transfer.

If you deposited a check that bounced, get in touch with the person who was trying to pay you. Hopefully, they’ll work with you to resolve it quickly. In a worst-case scenario where they refuse to reissue payment, you might have to pursue legal action.

Do bounced checks affect your credit?

What happens if a check bounces as far as your credit is concerned? Whether you were the payer or payee, can it ding your score?

The good news is, bounced checks themselves do not typically appear on credit reports. Credit bureaus primarily focus on credit-related activities such as loans, credit card payments, and debt collections. 

However, as we touched on earlier, the consequences of bounced checks can indirectly affect credit scores if they lead to a damaged banking relationship or other financial problems.

In extreme cases where a bounced check remains unresolved, the payee or the bank may take legal action to recover the funds. If the matter escalates to collections or court, your credit score can suffer significantly. 

To protect your credit, it’s crucial to address bounced checks as soon as you can.

Planning will help you avoid having a bounced check

Living within your means is important for your financial and mental health. So when times are tight, be extra sure you have the funds before writing a bad check. When your check bounces, it costs you more time, money, and energy in the long run.

Even if you work hard to avoid having non-sufficient funds in your account, accidents can happen. If a bounced check leaves your checkbook, don’t despair! Be proactive in handling the aftermath as quickly as possible, resolve the situation, and move forward with renewed confidence.

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The 23 Best Financial Literacy Books https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-financial-literacy-books-for-women/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-financial-literacy-books-for-women/#respond Mon, 16 Oct 2023 13:24:40 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=59210 […]

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With all the resources online, it can be easy to overlook financial literacy books. However, books allow you time to reflect as you read.

Because they’re long-form, books are a great way to dive into topics you care about. That said, you can use some of the best finance books to achieve financial wellness. Check out this list!

Financial literacy books

We have put together a great list of personal finance books to help you get the knowledge you need. Additionally, these books will help women take control of their financial situations.

Financial literacy basics

Before we talk about the best books to help you, let’s discuss what is financial literacy.

Financial literacy is essentially is knowing how to make smart money choices and decisions. The more you know about money, the more you’ll feel confident and stable in your financial situation.

The three basics to practice for financial literacy are earning, saving, and growing. Earning involves simple money management, such as budgeting and debt management. Once those foundations are established, you can focus on other aspects, such as saving an building an emergency fund. Once you’ve built good savings, you can focus on growing your money through investments. 

While these concepts may be simple, much effort is required to navigate the different areas of financial literacy successfully. Fortunately, our list of books can help you learn and master new skills regarding your money.

Why reading financial literacy books is helpful

A basic understanding of financial literacy will set you on the right track for financial stability. However, if your long-term goals are to be more secure with your money and gain financial freedom, then books are necessary.

Financial literacy books go into the details, give examples, and better explain financial literacy concepts. In addition to providing helpful information, many books offer real-life insights and guidance from finance professionals. Books can help you humanize, simplify, and apply the different concepts of financial literacy.

23 Top financial literacy books

That said, here are 23 of the best financial literacy books you should check out. Note: These financial literacy books are linked via affiliate links that help us grow Clever Girl Finance! Please see our disclosures for more information.

1. Clever Girl Finance: Ditch Debt, Save Money, and Build Real Wealth by Bola Sokunbi

Clever Girl Finance Book

Clever Girl Finance’s Founder, Bola Sokunbi, has spent her career helping women achieve financial independence. In Clever Girl Finance, Sokunbi focuses on the three personal finance pillars money-savvy women must master.

Bola is a self-made money expert and finance influencer who shares real-world examples from her own life.

In addition, she also shares proven financial wellness processes. They include how women can leave debt behind, start saving, and invest in ways that build wealth for the rest of their lives. These ideas make it one of the best financial literacy books you can read.

The book aims to teach and empower women. It helps them identify their needs, challenges, and relationships with money. There are also stories from other women’s journeys that make financial security feel accessible.

2. Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties by Beth Kobliner

Get a financial life

Written by financial journalist Beth Kobliner, the Get A Financial Life financial literacy book is for millennials wanting to explore their financial prowess.

Today’s young adults are faced with managing their money through societal challenges. We’re in the age of student loan debt and a nationwide housing crisis.

So Get A Financial Life gives concrete, actionable tips. The book promotes healthy financial habits that will benefit readers now and in the future.

3. Real Money Answers for Every Woman: How to Win the Money Game With or Without a Man by Patrice C. Washington

Real money answers

Patrice C. Washington draws from her own experience with student debt and overspending. She shares how women can dig themselves out of bad money habits in Real Money Answers.

Using a Q & A format, Washington covers how to truly own your finances. Additionally, she covers building credit, buying a home, and negotiating higher pay.

Whether readers are new to money management or need a financial reset, Washington’s advice shows how freedom comes with financial security

4. Broke Millennial: Stop Scraping By and Get Your Financial Life Together by Erin Lowry

Broke millenial

Broke Millennial shows that being young doesn’t mean you have to be broke. It’s among the best financial literacy books for women who want to become better with money.

Erin Lowry writes in a relatable style that encourages action in readers. In fact, her philosophy is “Get Your Financial Life Together” (#GYFLT).

So beyond the budgeting and debt repayment basics, Erin dives into the mindset and a practical approach. For instance, if you’re planning a life with a partner and controlling your money habits in social situations.

5. On My Own Two Feet: A Modern Girl’s Guide to Personal Finance by Manisha Thakor and Sharon Kedar

On my own two feet

Co-authored by Harvard Business School graduates and investment experts Manisha Thakor and Sharon Kedar, On My Own Two Feet provides a roadmap for money management.

Thakor and Kedar guide their readers through all the personal finance basics, from spending and saving habits to big-purchase goals and safeguards. With the aim of relieving money stress, this book is packed with useful advice.

6. You Are a Badass at Making Money: Master the Mindset of Wealth by Jen Sincero

You Are a Badass at Making Money

Motivational writer Jen Sincero dedicated this book to the internal work needed to earn and grow the money you deserve. Therefore, it’s useful for entrepreneurs, freelancers, and women wanting to negotiate their salaries.

You Are A Badass focuses on the psychology of money. It identifies and addresses the barriers to earning that you’ve created in your own head.

In addition to humor and moxie, each chapter uses personal anecdotes of transformation. And there are self-reflection exercises for you to reach your earning potential.

The book is for anyone with a financial scarcity money mindset who wants to feel abundant with their money.

7. The 21-Day Financial Fast: Your Path to Financial Peace and Freedom by Michelle Singletary

The 21 day financial fast

This financial literacy book by Michelle Singletary is perfect to read if you need a clearly defined game plan for finance.

The 21-Day Financial Fast takes you through a three-week spending hiatus (except for essentials). In addition, it gives you time to address bad spending habits. Also, the book helps you create a plan for paying down debt and prepare for future expenses.

Michelle recognizes that money can be a source of stress and limitations. Consequently, this 21-day “fast” promotes financial peace and freedom.

8. Your Money or Your Life: 9 Steps to Transforming Your Relationship with Money and Achieving Financial Independence by Vicki Robin and Joe Dominguez

Your money or your life

Vicki Robin and her co-author, Joe Dominguez, have sold over one million copies of this book.

Your Money Or Your Life teaches you to have agency over how you feel about and deal with money. You’ll work through a nine-step program. Robin explains everything from mindfulness and decluttering to side hustles and money conversations.

The book focuses on intentionality in your spending and investing. In addition, it explains how to make your money work for you and the world around you. So, much of the book’s content ties into Robin’s background in the sustainable living movement.

9. The Feminist Financial Handbook: A Modern Woman’s Guide to a Wealthy Life by Brynne Conroy

The feminist financial handbook

The Feminist Financial Handbook uses a feminist lens to approach personal finance.

We live in a society controlled by whoever can pay. Brynne Conroy argues that women can create a more fair world by building their own wealth.

It draws from stories of women of varying races, sexual orientations, abilities, and financial situations. Conroy provides motivation and resources to achieve personal success.

10. Quit Like a Millionaire: No Gimmicks, Luck, or Trust Fund Required by Kristy Shen and Bryce Leung

Quit like a millionaire

Quit Like A Millionaire was written by married couple Kristy Shen and Bryce Leung. It’s absolutely on the list of the best financial literacy books for wealth building. Both authors are champions of the FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) movement.

Basically, this unique approach advocates for retiring at any age. You do this by spending less and investing. Shen uses a numbers-driven system that readers can adapt to live life on their own terms and grow rich.

In addition, you can do this away from day jobs and standard retirement savings. Find financial freedom with the money lessons in this book.

11. We Should All Be Millionaires: A Woman’s Guide to Earning More, Building Wealth, and Gaining Economic Power by Rachel Rodgers

We should all be millionaires

We Should All Be Millionaires offers a powerful perspective on becoming rich. Rachel Rodgers shares ideas for earning more money. In addition, you’ll find advice for shifting your mindset about wealth.

Overall, it’s a refreshing look at why and how to be successful as a woman today.

12. Clever Girl Finance: Learn How Investing Works, Grow Your Money by Bola Sokunbi

Learn how investing works book

Bola Sokunbi’s second book goes beyond everyday money management. Instead of focusing on budgeting and saving, it demystifies the investment world.

Likewise, it’s just as approachable as her first book. Learn How Investing Works guides novice investors to take action toward long-term financial gain.

Sokunbi also gives examples of the difference between making money and building wealth. In addition, she includes pitfalls to avoid and knowledge to use to become a successful investor.

Even on a modest salary, readers should feel confident enough to grow a nest egg for the future after reading this book.

13. The Black Girl’s Guide to Financial Freedom: Build Wealth, Retire Early, and Live the Life of Your Dreams by Paris Woods

The Black Girl's Guide to Financial Freedom

If you are tired of feeling broke, The Black Girl’s Guide to Financial Freedom will help you craft a plan to build wealth. Based on the author, Paris Woods’s personal experience, it outlines a simple path to creating financial freedom for yourself.

After years of working in education, Woods figured out her wealth-building blueprint without changing careers. As a result, she wrote a book to show you how to do the same.

Although the focus is on Black women, this book will resonate with women of all ages, especially young professionals just starting their careers.

14. Women with Money: The Judgement-Free Guide to Creating the Joyful, Less Stressed, Purposeful (and, Yes, Rich) Life You Deserve by Jean Chatzky

Women with money Jean Chatzky

In Women With Money, readers are encouraged to use money to build a more relaxed life that aligns with their values. It includes an organized system that helps you think through how you view money. In addition, you’ll learn to use your money to make strides toward the things you want most in life.

It features incredible research and sound advice. Jean Chatzky reminds us what money is really about.

15. Get Good with Money: Ten Simple Steps to Becoming Financially Whole by Tiffany Aliche

Get good with money

If you want to live your best money life but need a system to help you, this book is for you. Tiffany Aliche explains in a 10-step plan how to assess, organize, and control your money. In addition, she shares her own money mistakes and recipes for success.

Get Good With Money advises those new to finance. You’ll learn all the basics and the best way to structure your money.

16. Rich Dad Poor Dad: Rich Dad Poor Dad: What the Rich Teach Their Kids About Money That the Poor and Middle Class Do Not! by Robert T. Kiyosaki 

Rich dad poor dad book

Author Robert T. Kiyosaki uses his book, Rich Dad, Poor Dad, to tell his life story about how he learned to manage money well and build wealth. Based on Kiyosaki’s experiences growing up with his real dad and his friend’s wealthy father, the book highlights different perspectives on acquiring wealth.

The book focuses on risk management, investing in assets, and the importance of learning. Since it was published 20 years ago, Rich Dad, Poor Dad has become the #1 book in personal finance.

17. The Millionaire Next Door: The Surprising Secrets of America’s Wealthy by Thomas J. Stanley, Ph.D., and William D. Danko Ph.D

Millionaire next door

The Millionaire Next Door will help you re-evaluate your spending habits and look at wealth obtaining and retention in a new way. The books show how greed or the need to demonstrate wealth can lead to financial disparity.

Written by Thomas J. Stanley and William Danko, who help you to see the benefit of saving for the long run. While many people may think there are secrets to getting rich, The Millionaire Next Door shows you that being rich is more about managing your money well than having a lot of money.

18. Think and Grow Rich: The Landmark Bestseller Now Revised and Updated for the 21st Century By Napoleon Hill

Think and grow rich

Think and Grow Rich was published in 1937, and in its updated version, it shares the classic insights from the original version with newer information. Author Napoleon Hill spent 20 years interviewing wealthy and successful people and sharing their wisdom.

Still, one of the best finance books because it focuses on mindset, staying focused on your goals, and surrounding yourself with people who help you grow. The book isn’t as direct as other financial books but includes timeless lessons you can use throughout your life. 

19. I Will Teach You How to Be Rich by Ramit Sethi

I will teach you to be rich book

Author Ramit Sethi teaches readers how to save money and have the freedom to spend money on desired things. This New York Times Bestseller will give you a realistic approach to saving money

Reading I Will Teach You How to Be Rich, will help you take responsibility for your current financial situation and confidently move forward. In addition, it’ll help you start investing with very little money. 

20. The Intelligent Investor Rev Ed.: The Definitive Book on Value Investing by Benjamin Graham and Jason Zweig 

The intelligent investor book

Benjamin Graham is a wealthy and famous investor whose book will teach you how to invest and think like an investor. The Intelligent Investor focuses on essential aspects of investing, such as diversifying and knowing which stocks to invest in and which to avoid.

With the revised edition, you still get Graham’s advice but with commentary from journalist Jason Zweig on today’s market. The book benefits anyone looking to make investing a part of long-term financial plans. 

21. Money Out Loud: All the Financial Stuff No One Taught Us by Berna Anat

Money out loud book

Author Berna Anat called herself the financial hype woman. In her relatable and practical book, Money Out Loud, she simplifies personal money management, making it less scary for the average person.

Anat breaks down how to successfully and efficiently create a budget. But what makes Anat’s book a page-turner is that she takes serious money topics and makes them fun. Her book also tackles significant issues, such as how the wealth system is designed to keep many people from reaching financial success.

It’s a book that will have you feeling inspired to use money in a way that can help make the world a better place.

22.  The Millionaire Fastlane: Crack the Code to Wealth and Live Rich for a Lifetime by MJ DeMarco

Millionaire fastlane book

In MJ DeMarco’s book, The Millionaire Fastlane, he challenges conventional ways of obtaining wealth. He criticizes the traditional methods of relying on the stock market, relying on your savings or 401K to be rich. Ironically, he calls most conventional forms of wealth building the slow lane. This book emphasizes that if you continue on those paths, it’ll take years to acquire the wealth you desire.

Instead, DeMarco”s book introduces valuable insights into the different and faster ways of obtaining wealth. He helps readers reach their financial goals faster without sacrificing their free time or giving up buying Starbucks every day.

23. Money: Master the Game 7 Simple Steps to Financial Freedom by Tony Robbins

Money master the game book

In his book, Money Master The Game, Tony Robbins takes financial advice straight from millionaires and shares it with average people. Over ten years of research was put into this book, along with the wisdom and guidance from wealthy professionals such as Warren Buffet, Ray Dalio, and Jacke Bogle.

The book includes the original transcripts to get the full knowledge and experience. In addition, Money helps you to create practical goals around your finances.

While there are many bestselling financial books to choose from, it’s crucial you select the book that is right for you.

Consider your financial situation and the goals you want to achieve. Ask yourself which book will help you reach the success you desire. Just because a book is popular doesn’t mean it’s the right book for you.

What books do I need to read for financial literacy?

The best financial literacy books are often bestsellers, such as ” I’ll Teach You How to Be Rich,” ” Rich Dad, Poor Dad,” and our very own “Clever Girl Finance” book series.

In addition, the best financial literacy books should focus on different aspects of budgeting, saving money, money management, and investing. It’s best to choose books with practical advice and relatable content.

Where do I start with financial literacy?

The first step is understanding what financial literacy actually is. Reading the definition of the term is a great start, but to really understand, it’s best to read articles or watch videos on the topic. Once you understand what financial literacy is, you can start expanding your knowledge and applying what you learn by reading financial literacy books.

By reading financial literacy books, you gain a better understanding of the concept and are able to incorporate different elements of financial literacy into your life.

What are the 5 pillars of financial literacy?

The five pillars of financial literacy include earn, spend, save, borrow, and protect. Earn involves understanding how you make and understanding your gross vs. net income. Spending focuses on how you spend your money and is tied to budgeting. Saving focuses on saving money, such as having an emergency fund, a retirement, or a sinking fund.

Borrowing money is expected. Often, you borrow money for student loans or with credit cards. However, with financial literacy, you are paying attention to how much you are borrowing and making sure you are making regular payments on what you owe. Financial literacy helps you to borrow money in a responsible and manageable way.

Lastly, there is protection, which means you protect the money you’ve earned. Protection can look like monitoring your accounts regularly or having some insurance for your investments.

What is the best book to read on finance?

Determining which is the best book to read on finance can be tricky. While bestsellers such as our very own “Clever Girl Finance: Ditch Debt, Save Money And Build Real Wealth” are a great option, or classics such as “Think and Grow Rich” are also helpful, the best book to read on finance depends on different factors.

Overall, the best book gives practical advice that can be applied to your situations and has insights from professionals. Usually, books that successful people highly recommend are some of the best books to read on finance.

Start reading these top financial literacy books today!

Money management is different for every person because everyone’s lifestyles are different. Whether you are in your 20s with some debt or married and have an investment portfolio, it’s up to you to make an effort to succeed.

Fortunately, reading some of the best finance books and careful planning will help you reach financial freedom and independence.

Knowledge is the first step to taking charge of your journey. As you work on achieving financial wellness, consider joining the Clever Girl Finance book club and free financial courses.

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7 Steps To Declutter Paperwork Including Financial Documents https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-declutter-paperwork/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-declutter-paperwork/#respond Mon, 24 Jul 2023 23:39:44 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=55959 […]

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Are you looking for tips on how to declutter paperwork? You are in the right place! Individually, paper doesn’t take up a lot of space, but once you start accumulating more and more of it, it can begin to feel overwhelming.

Do you waste time searching through paper piles and old bills? Sorting paper, looking for that one document you need? If so, it’s probably time to declutter your paperwork and clear out your space.

How to declutter paperwork

Read on for our best strategies on how to declutter paperwork. This will help you eliminate the stress and overwhelm covering your kitchen table, filing cabinets, desks, and whatever other spaces in your home have turned into paper clutter zones.

What causes paper clutter?

Paper clutter is often caused by junk mail and paper statements, papers from your kids, school forms, pay stubs, recipes, paper coupons, or sentimental paper items. For example, if I sign up for paper mailing from my bank, then I’ll get a paper statement every month and end up with a pile of old bank statements.

In some cases it can be caused by feeling like you may need the information later on, only to add it to a pile that you promise to sort through later. But chances are when you think of sorting paper, you get overwhelmed and it continues to pile up.

Why is it important to declutter paperwork?

Decluttering your life has so many proven benefits. These benefits hold true for decluttering paperwork, too. The main benefit of sorting paper and documents is to your overall mental health and well-being and for your family’s benefit, in the case of an emergency.

Decluttering papers minimizes stress and improves your mental health

Not only does decluttering clear your mind, reduce stress, and improve focus, but it also gives you back your time.

How many instances have you wasted endless amounts of time searching for the one bill you were supposed to pay? Or your kid’s field trip permission slip? Or that wedding invitation you need to RSVP to?

Once you declutter and develop a system for maintaining a clutter-free state, you won’t have to worry about those stressful, time-wasting searches anymore. Your space and mind will be clear to focus on what’s actually important, not on looking for lost slips of paper.

Decluttering papers keeps your organized for your loved ones

While nobody likes to think of it, there may come a time when your loved ones will need to access your records on your behalf. People who are incapacitated or have passed away still have bills to pay and important documents in their names.

By decluttering papers, particularly your financial documents, you will make it so much easier for others to help you.

Just like how purchasing life insurance helps you put the right plans in place for your family, decluttering your paperwork can bring the same peace of mind.

Sorting your papers can put you at ease and help your loved ones deal with your important documents in the event of an emergency.

How to declutter paperwork and stay clutter-free in 7 steps

It’s time to begin learning how to declutter paperwork. We’re not talking about decluttering a stray paper here or there; we’re talking about getting rid of a lot! When you’re ready to get to work, here are the six steps to take to declutter paper:

1. Create a plan and make time to declutter paperwork

It might be tempting to declare that you are fed up with your paper mess once and for all and immediately start tossing paper.

That might get rid of the surface-level stuff, but it’s not a good long-term solution to decluttering papers. Instead, prepare before you begin the process. Preparation looks like this:

Gathering any tools you need

We recommend getting a paper shredder for sensitive documents like old bank statements and three cardboard boxes or file folders to separate your papers in (more on that next).

If you don’t want to buy a paper shredder, look into where you can take your sensitive documents, like a FedEx or local store that will shred them for you.

Setting aside the time in your schedule to go through everything

Sorting paper is best done in one fell swoop if your schedule allows. You might need an entire afternoon (or more), so intentionally choose a day where you can devote enough time to decluttering, so you don’t start and fail to finish.

 Get in the right mindset

Often overlooked, the right mindset is crucial for success when decluttering papers. You might think of paperwork as just old bills, but it’s so much more than that. Papers can be sentimental, too, and some of those things can be hard to let go of, such as old family recipes.

That’s why it’s essential to get in the right mindset to declutter before you begin. Prepare yourself for discarding things and letting go of the past.

A great way to start this is to get clear on your end goal. Perhaps it’s to have a calm workspace or more control and understanding of your finances.

Whatever it is for you, understand your underlying goals for decluttering and remind yourself of those goals while you’re going through the process. It will be so much easier to stay motivated and let go of what you no longer need if you have those goals top of mind.

And, remember, as the decluttering guru Marie Kondo writes, the goal when decluttering papers is to get rid of almost all of your paperwork.

While you will keep some paper, the default expectation should be that you will get rid of the majority of your paperwork when decluttering.

Going into the task with the expectation that you will discard almost everything is key to following through and keeping only what is truly necessary.

2. Gather all of your papers in one place

Now, you’re ready to sort some papers! First, gather every piece of paper you have. That means bills, receipts, cards, letters, artwork, loose sheets of paper, post-it notes, and anything else lying around.

Go through your junk drawer (you know you have at least one!) and your office and dig up every last bit of paper in your home. You’ll probably be surprised by just how much paper you have hiding around.

Once you’ve gathered everything up, spread out your paperwork on a large surface like a dining room table or even the floor if that’s the best space for you.

3. Sort your papers

Next, it’s time for the most time-consuming piece of the process: sorting paper. To declutter paper the right way, grab your three boxes or file folders and label them recycle, shred, and keep.

Recycle

Everything that’s trash, like expired coupons, recipes, paper coupons, school forms, and letters you’ve read and are ready to toss, goes into the recycle bin. If it’s not essential, you aren’t using it, and you don’t need it, then get rid of it. You can also create digital copies for items that you may need in the future or that you’d like to hold onto for sentimental reasons.

Shred

Anything with sensitive personal information, like your name, address, social security number, or account numbers, goes into the shred pile. That might include old bank statements, some school forms, and pay stubs. You’ll shred everything at the end, or will take that bin to a store to have it shredded for you.

Keep

Whatever you plan to save gets placed in the keep bin. If you’re doing it right, you won’t have that much to keep! And, you’ll have even less after you complete the next step of going digital.

Be sure to create a simple storage system where you can easily access these document. Also having an at-home safe is a good idea. (Note: This is an affiliate link, which means if you buy from it, we may earn a small commission which helps us grow! See our disclosures for more detail).

4. Declutter paperwork by going digital and paperless where possible

Once you have sorted your paperwork and have decided what to keep, determine what you need an original of and what you can digitalize. Anything you’d like to keep a copy of but don’t need the original of, you can scan and toss.

If you don’t own a scanner, head to a local copy store or FedEx and you can do it there. Once everything is scanned, be sure to label it properly so you can find it when needed and back up the files.

Going forward, there are many ways to limit the amount of paper that comes into your space. For one, you can sign up to receive electronic bills and can pay them online, instead of receiving and sending them in the mail.

This will greatly reduce the amount of paper that comes into your house, and the amount of paper you need to digitalize!

5. Choose and implement a storage strategy

Lastly, decide on a storage strategy for the papers you intend to keep. How you do this depends on what type of paperwork you have.

For example, some people have extensive medical files and need to keep their records easily accessible to take them to and from appointments. For them, it would be a good idea to create a medical binder to keep track of everything.

Most people have some important financial records that they would like to keep. If you are one of them, you might want to look into a filing cabinet with labeled file folders to store all of your essential financial paperwork, including things like wills, tax returns, and marriage or birth certificates.

Whatever works for you, save figuring it out for the end. Just don’t forget about it, or your recently decluttered paperwork might become a mess once again before you know it!

6. Choose a space for incoming paper

In my home, the biggest paper clutter culprit is mail. From catalogs to magazines to bills and everything in between, the paper can pile up in a matter of days. A simple solution I decided on was to choose a landing spot to drop off the mail and other odds and ends.

I find that if I keep this kind of paper clutter limited to one specific spot, I’m more likely to notice when it’s starting to pile up, and more likely to sort through it before it builds up.

7. Take care of paperwork immediately

Still getting paper bills? Instead of opening them, throwing them into a drawer, and forgetting about them, take care of them right away. When your child arrives home after school with new artwork?

Decide right then and there whether you want to place it on the fridge for display, scan it for posterity, or get rid of it (maybe after they go to bed!).

When you address your paperwork right when it enters your home, it’s less likely to build up and become a problem. Make sure to unsubscribe from services you don’t use, like magazines and catalogs and instead opt for digital copies.

Expert tip

When decluttering paperwork, only keep the documents you are absolutely need to use on a regular basis or that give you joy. If you’t use it, get rid of it. Leverage the “recycle”, “shred”, “keep” approach to help you as you go through your paperwork.

Questions to ask yourself while sorting paperwork

So, you’ve read the six steps outlining how to declutter paperwork and you’re ready to get to it. If you’ve ever tried decluttering before and stopped, it’s probably been because you hit a roadblock.

The most common problems people face while decluttering papers are the inability to decide whether to keep or toss something and having trouble getting rid of sentimental items. What’s a declutterer to do when they reach such an impasse?

The best way to move forward when you’re stuck is to ask yourself the following questions:

1. Will I need this information again?

Keep the paper in question only if your answer is a firm yes. If it’s a maybe and you still don’t want to get rid of it, scan it and then toss it.

2. Will I be able to get this information again if I get rid of it now?

If you can access the information again, either by reaching out to someone, pulling your records online or by any other manner, let it go. Chances are you won’t need it again, but if you do, you know you can get it.

3. Is this information still valuable to me?

This question helps the most when dealing with things like manuals or guides. Do you really need to keep outdated training materials from an old job? Probably not.

4. Do I have other similar things?

This is the best question to ask when sorting through sentimental items. Perhaps instead of keeping every picture your kid drew in third grade, choose your favorite and discard the others.

When you’re decluttering papers, what should you keep?

Before you start decluttering, it’s good to have an understanding of what documents to keep, what to shred, and what to recycle. Here are some guidelines you can follow:

What to toss vs. shred

You can safely toss anything that doesn’t include any personal information. Things like scrap paper, junk mail, catalogs, old receipts, product manuals that you can find online, and expired coupons can go right into the recycling bin. You should shred anything that has sensitive information.

What to shred vs. keep

So you’ve decided something is sensitive enough that you can’t just throw it away. How do you decide whether to shred something or keep it?

When it comes to deciding what to keep, probably the most important category of documents is your financial documents. Some documents, like a record of your paid-off mortgage, should be kept forever.

Others, like tax returns, should be kept for at least seven years. A good rule is that you should keep the record if the contract or matter is active. Otherwise, use your best judgment when deciding whether to shred it or save it.

How do you clean up years of paper clutter?

If you want to clean up years of paper clutter, be sure create time in your schedule. Then you can start by first organizing your paper by what to recycle, what to shred and what to keep. Make a pile of the paperwork you need to take action on, then another for paperwork you need to keep, another to shred, and a final pile to recycle. In general you should keep certain documents, like your tax returns, up to seven years, whether in paper or digital form.

How do I stop hoarding paperwork?

The best way for me to stop hoarding paperwork was to switch to paperless billing, statements, receipts and notices. Most places allow online bill pay and paperless statements.

Be sure to opt for digital receipts and statements to prevent the paperwork from piling up and prevent you from sorting paper later on.

What is the fastest way to declutter paperwork?

The fastest way to declutter paperwork is to throw out everything you don’t need. Only keep the most essential documents, like birth certificates and social security cards. Make sure to shred and recycle the rest. You can also scan documents that you may need in the future and keep them backed up on the cloud.

How can I store sentimental papers?

We recommend storing sentimental papers in a nice keepsake box or album or even make a scrapbook. Try storing them in a place that brings you joy, such as a coffee table or bookshelf where you can go through them often, rather than letting them collect dust.

Articles related to decluttering paperwork and staying organized

If you enjoyed this article on decluttering paperwork, check out this related content:

Now you know how to declutter paperwork. It’s your turn to get to work!

The bulk of decluttering paperwork can be done in a day. Once you’ve taken these steps to declutter, you’ll have a clearer space and mind.

You’ll probably never go back to a life full of paper clutter again! But, if you do, know that you can always take another day, address the chaos once again, and start over fresh.

As you learn how to declutter paperwork, also take the opportunity to find out more about how to simplify your finances and your home. We offer plenty of great articles to help you get organized with your money and your life.

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How To Close A Bank Account The Right Way In 7 Steps https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-close-a-bank-account/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-close-a-bank-account/#respond Sat, 15 Jul 2023 14:39:05 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=54258 […]

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Not all bank accounts are set up with your best interests in mind. Your current bank account might come with high monthly fees, present no interest-earning opportunities, or have a clumsy interface that makes it difficult to manage your funds. All of these are perfectly valid reasons why you might want to know how to close a bank account.

How to close a bank account

If you’ve decided to part ways with your current bank, closing down your account is an essential part of the process. With that in mind, we will explore how to close a bank account today. 

How to close a bank account

Closing a bank account should be a simple process. After all, it’s easy enough to open a bank account. Why shouldn’t it be easy to close it?

Speaking from personal experience, shutting down a bank account isn’t a simple one-click process. Instead, it takes several steps to close an account properly. 

If you are closing an account, below is a step-by-step guide to follow through the process. 

1. Transfer your funds to another bank account

The first step of the process is to move your funds over to another bank account. For some, this means moving your funds into an existing account in an effort to consolidate your financial life.

But for others, this means opening an entirely new bank account. This depends on your answer to the question, “How many bank accounts should I have?”

If selecting an entirely new bank account, take some time to find the right fit for your situation. You don’t want to get stuck switching bank accounts again anytime soon. A few things to look for include any account fees, minimum balance requirements, and also accessibility. 

When you have the new bank account set up, you can transfer your funds from the existing account into this new account. 

2. Move all recurring payments to a new bank account

Once all of your funds are transferred, it’s time to let everyone who sends you money know about the change. If you have any automated payments coming to your bank account, make sure the person paying you has your new bank account information. 

For example, you might need to change your recurring payment information from your investment account or if you get money from any unique side hustles

3. Update your direct deposit information

When finding out how to close a bank account, you still need to make sure you can get paid as usual.

If you are paid for the work you do by direct deposit, it’s critical to let your employer know about your new bank account. Usually, this part of the process is as simple as filling out a new form with your company’s Human Resources department. 

Other sources of directly deposited funds, like government benefits, will also need to know about this new bank account. If you aren’t sure who should get this information, comb through your bank statements to find out who deposits money into your account automatically. 

4. Update your direct debit information for any automated bills

You might be someone who has decided to automate your finances. If you take advantage of automatic payments for any of your bills, you’ll need to update the payment information with your new bank account. 

Start by making a list of all of your automatic payments. Then work through the list methodically to avoid missing a bill provider. 

Some common recurring payments to consider include mortgage payments, rent payments, student loan payments, credit card payments, streaming services, utility bills, insurance payments, and also car payments. 

5. Wait a full month

It’s easy to miss an automatic payment. Instead of moving forward with your account closure immediately, wait a full month to confirm that nothing has slipped through the cracks. 

During this month, monitor your original bank account for any transactions. If you forgot about a particular recurring payment, you’ll have the chance to update it. Also, make sure your paycheck hits the right account. 

Once all pending payments have cleared your account, you can move forward with closing your account confidently. 

6. File paperwork to close the account

Most banks require you to fill out a form in writing to close your account. Not only will you need to submit the written form, but you’ll likely need to sign the document.

In some cases, your bank will require you to sign the document in front of a notary. 

While some banks may allow you to close your account entirely online, others require you to make a visit to your local branch. 

7. Get a confirmation

When you submit the paperwork to close your bank account, ask a bank representative for a written document that confirms the account closure.

If the bank account pops up on your radar in the future, you’ll have proof that the account was closed with your permission. 

Expert tip

When it comes to closing a bank account, be prepared for stalling tactics. I went through the painful process of closing an account at a major bank. It wasn’t a smooth process. Although the bank tried to stall at every turn, I eventually got the account closed. 

As you navigate the process, be confident in your decision. Don’t let the bank try to sway you into staying. After all, there is a reason you are making this switch. 

Can you close a bank account online?

Some banks and financial institutions will allow you to close your bank account online. It might be as simple as submitting a form through your bank’s online platform. 

But other banks, specifically large institutions with a brick-and-mortar presence, are likely to require an in-person component to closing your account. 

Do you have to pay a fee for closing a bank account?

If you close your account within 90 days, you might encounter an early account closure fee. But in general, you shouldn’t expect to pay a fee for closing your bank account. 

If you are encountering a fee to close your bank account, it’s further proof that it’s time to part ways with your bank. Working with a bank that nickels and dimes you at every turn usually isn’t a good move for your financial situation. 

What to do before closing your account?

If you’ve decided to close your bank account, evaluate why you want to make a switch. Simplifying your finances is a very valid reason. But if you only have one bank account, ask yourself why you don’t like the one you currently have.

Maybe you don’t like the high fee structure. Or perhaps you want to tap into higher APYS. Whatever your reason, look for a bank that presents a solution in your new bank account. 

Is there a negative to closing a bank account?

The process of closing your account might not be enjoyable. But the end result is usually very positive.

You’ll walk away from a potentially fee-riddled account. And you’ll hopefully step into a new bank account that offers you more bang for your buck. 

If you enjoyed reading about how to close an account, you’ll love these articles!

Understanding how to close a bank account can help you with your money!

It’s possible to close your bank account in a few simple steps. Tackle each step with patience to move through the process with the best results.

While it’s not a process you can complete in one click, it’s still worth pursuing if you want to switch up your banking situation. As you move forward, carefully research your other banking options.

When you find a bank account that suits your needs, initiate the closing process on your current account. Doing this will help you to experience greater financial wellness and also keep your financial house in order.

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Financial Freedom Vs Financial Independence: The Difference https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/financial-freedom-vs-financial-independence/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/financial-freedom-vs-financial-independence/#respond Sat, 13 May 2023 15:41:17 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=49779 […]

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Being financially independent is a dream of many Americans, but how do you get there?  While financial independence is about having enough passive income to cover your living expenses without needing to work actively, financial freedom is about living the life you want without financial constraints.

Dig in to understand the real difference between financial freedom vs financial independence and get tips to achieve both!

Financial freedom vs financial independence

What is financial independence?

Financial independence is when you have enough assets and passive income to cover your expenses and sustain your lifestyle without having to work a 9-to-5 job.

When you have financial independence, you have enough investments or passive income that generates enough money to meet your financial needs. This allows you to live without being dependent on a paycheck.

What is financial freedom? 

Financial freedom is when you live life on your own terms, without the fear of hardship and without debt. It’s having enough money to cover your basic needs, like food, shelter, and healthcare, as well as being able to afford the things that bring you joy and happiness. Which might be things such as travel, hobbies, and experiences.

Financial freedom is different for everyone. For some, having financial freedom means retiring early and traveling. For others, it means having enough money to start a business or pursue a passion project without worrying about financial risks.

Or it may simply mean having enough savings to cover unexpected expenses or emergencies. It's all about creating the life you love without going into debt.

What about financial security? How is it different?

Financial security is when you have enough financial resources to cover basic needs and unexpected expenses, such as medical bills. It means having enough savings to weather financial storms without financial insecurity, like being overwhelmed by debt or financial hardship.

So as you can see, financial freedom, financial independence, and financial security might seem the same, but they are different concepts.

4 Milestones to financial independence

Having financial independence means that you can retire early or pursue your passions without being held back by financial constraints.

However, gaining financial independence doesn’t happen overnight. Here are some of the key milestones to financial independence:

1. Pay off debt

Debt is a significant barrier to achieving financial independence. It takes a significant portion of your income, and it can be challenging to build wealth while paying off debts.

If you want financial independence, you need to be debt-free. This means learning to pay off credit card debt fast, student loans, and any other loans you may have.

If you want to be debt-free, create a debt reduction strategy and stick to it. This may involve cutting down on your expenses, increasing your income, and prioritizing your debt payments. You can also try out debt repayment plans like the avalanche vs snowball method.

2. Have emergency savings

The second milestone of financial independence is having an emergency fund. This is when you set aside money to pay for unexpected expenses such as a job loss, medical emergencies, or car repairs.

Having an emergency fund ensures that you're prepared for any unforeseen financial events. You won't have to rely on credit cards for unexpected expenses.

Many experts say you should have at least three and up to six months of living expenses in a savings account, but the exact amount will vary depending on your personal financial situation. For instance, a 12-month emergency fund may be your goal.

If you don’t have an emergency fund, open a savings account and start putting aside money for unexpected emergencies.

3. Get on the right track to meet your retirement goals

Around 25% of Americans don’t have any retirement savings at all, while 30% don’t feel their savings are on track.  If you want to reach financial independence, being on track to achieve your individual retirement savings goals is vital.

Retirement planning is a crucial aspect of achieving financial independence because it ensures that you have enough money to sustain your lifestyle after you stop working.

If you want to meet your retirement goals, you need to start saving for retirement early and contribute regularly. This could include setting up a 401(k), IRA, or other retirement plans.

You should also consider your retirement goals, such as the age at which you want to retire and the lifestyle you want to maintain.

4. Create enough passive income to cover your living expenses and lifestyle

One of the key milestones of financial independence is having enough passive income to cover your living expenses and lifestyle.

Passive income is money earned with no or minimal labor. For example, this could include rental income, dividend investing income, or income from investments.

To reach this milestone, you need to build a diversified investment portfolio that generates sufficient passive income to cover your living expenses and lifestyle. This could involve investing in stocks, bonds, real estate, or finding more of the best passive income ideas.

4 Milestones financial freedom

Once you've achieved financial independence, you can shift your sights to financial freedom.

With financial freedom, you have complete control over your finances. Achieving financial freedom requires significant effort and discipline.

Here are some of the milestones toward reaching financial freedom:

1. Create multiple revenue streams

One milestone of financial freedom is having multiple revenue streams. This means having income from multiple sources, such as starting a side hustle, rental income, or dividend income.

Multiple revenue streams not only provide you with additional income but also diversify your income sources and reduce your dependence on any single source of income.

To diversify your income, you need to identify your skills and talents and find ways to monetize them. This could involve starting a side business, investing in income-generating assets, or buying real estate.

2. Actively invest beyond retirement accounts

Actively investing beyond retirement accounts is a big step towards financial freedom. It's one of the smartest ways to build wealth over the long term, and the sooner you start, the better.

With an investment portfolio, you can hopefully generate enough passive income for your retirement nest egg.

If you want to invest, create an investment plan that matches your financial goals with your risk tolerance. Some of the things you can invest in include stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. You may want to answer the question, "Do I need a financial advisor?" first before you start investing.

3. Increase your net worth

One key aspect of financial freedom is to start to increase and track net worth. Net worth is the assets you own subtracted from the liabilities you have, and it's a measure of your overall financial health. Increasing your net worth means accumulating more assets and reducing your liabilities, such as debt.

To achieve this milestone, you need to focus on increasing your income, reducing your expenses, and investing your savings wisely. For instance, this may involve negotiating a higher salary, cutting down on unnecessary expenses, and investing in income-generating assets.

4. Set yourself up to not need any active income

One of the last aspects of reaching financial freedom is not needing any active income. Active income refers to the income that you earn from working for a living.

Achieving this milestone means that you have enough passive income from your investments and other income-generating assets to cover your living expenses and lifestyle.

So if you want to not have to work from 9-5 anymore or even at all, you need to build your investment portfolio and diversify your income sources.

8 Action steps to reach financial independence and then freedom

Financial independence and freedom are achievable goals, but they require discipline and effort. To reach either one, you need to take control of your finances and make smart decisions about how you earn, save, and spend money.

Here are eight ideas to help you reach financial independence and freedom.

1. Calculate your financial independence number

If you want to work towards being financially free, then you can calculate your financial independence (FI) number. This is the money you need to have saved or invested to generate enough passive income to cover your living expenses and lifestyle.

To calculate your financial independence number, you need to know your current monthly expenses, future expenses, and expected rate of return on your investments. An easy way to calculate it is to multiply your expected annual expenses by 25.

Having your FI number can help you figure out how much money you need to reach financial freedom vs financial independence.

2. Know your net worth

Knowing your net worth vs income is very useful as you work towards reaching financial freedom. Subtract your liabilities from your assets to discover your net worth.

To find a net worth number, you need to add up the value of your assets, such as your savings, investments, and property, and subtract your liabilities, such as your debts.

3. Set up a budget

A budget is an estimate of your income and expense and can help you prioritize your spending. To set up a budget, you need to list your income, fixed expenses, and variable expenses and allocate your income accordingly. You should also make sure to budget for your savings and investment goals.

There are different ways to start with better budgeting, so find one that fits your lifestyle and savings needs. The most important thing is to make a budget and stick with it.

4. Spend less than you make

Living below your means can help you spend less than you earn and prioritize saving and investing.

To truly live below your means, you need to avoid lifestyle inflation, cut down on unnecessary expenses, and prioritize your financial goals.

5. Pay off any debt you have

Paying off your debts is essential if you want financial freedom or independence. Debt can hold you back and prevent you from reaching your financial goals.

To start living debt free, you need to prioritize paying off your loans based on their interest rates, pay more than the minimum payment, and consider consolidating or refinancing your debts.

6. Know your financial goals

Financial goals help you stay focused, motivated, and accountable.

To come up with your financial goals, identify your short-term and long-term goals. For instance, saving for retirement, buying a home, or investing.

7. Create an emergency fund

An emergency fund provides a safety net and helps you deal with unexpected expenses or income disruptions. To create an emergency fund, you should set aside three to six months of living costs in a separate savings account.

Once you have an emergency fund set up, make sure to replenish it if you need to take funds out.

8. Set up an investment account

Investing can help you build generational wealth over the long term and generate a passive income that can cover your living expenses and lifestyle.

To set up an investment account, you need to identify your investment goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Then choose the right investment vehicles, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or real estate.

Expert tip

Whether you are pursuing financial freedom vs financial independence, know the amount of money you need and what your lifestyle must be like to achieve it. Making a plan and following through is the only way to win with money.

Why should you be financially free?

Achieving financial independence or freedom means not having to stress about money. It means being able to enjoy your life and hobbies without having to sacrifice financial security.

Being financially free can give you control over your financial future. It also provides a safety net against unexpected financial events or emergencies.

In addition, it allows you to focus on personal growth questions and fulfillment without being held back by financial constraints.

What is the amount of money needed to be free financially?

The amount you need is something you decide for yourself based on your expenses and how much money you need to be comfortable financially. Not everyone needs the same amount of money.

How long does it take to be independent or free with money?

The time it takes to reach these goals depends on your income, savings habits, and the amount of money you need to fund your dreams. You can calculate your specific time frame based on your investments, expenses, and the amount you have saved.

What basic things do you need to be free with money?

You need not only the money to pay for necessities but also for anything you might want to buy. That means you'll need to have an amount invested (or in passive income) that pays all of your bills and gives you extra money to do whatever you would like to do.

If you enjoyed reading about money freedom and independence, read these articles next:

Decide how you will create more freedom with your finances!

Financial freedom vs financial independence are two related but distinct concepts in personal finance.

While financial independence means having enough passive income to cover your living expenses and lifestyle without needing to work actively, financial freedom means having the ability to live the life you want without financial constraints and varies for each person.

That said, both financial independence and financial freedom require careful planning, budgeting, investing, and smart financial decisions.

Whether you're striving for financial independence or financial freedom, it's important to define your financial goals, track your progress, and, if needed, make changes to your plans.

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The Positive And Negative Effects Of Inflation: What To Know https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/negative-effect-of-inflation/ Wed, 10 May 2023 19:37:36 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=49186 […]

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The word “inflation” isn’t typically used in very cheerful contexts. You won’t see headlines reading “Consumers dance in the streets to celebrate rising inflation!” — unless it’s April Fool’s Day, at least. But there is more than just the negative effect of inflation.

Positive and negative effects of inflation

In fact, there are both positive and negative effects of inflation that you may notice. You probably experience a noticeable negative effect of inflation every time you go to the grocery store or fill your gas tank.

So what’s an example of a positive effect of inflation? On the macro level, it can function as a tool to rebalance the economy. On a personal level, periods of higher inflation can actually be an opportunity to build wealth.

How does it all work? Let’s learn about inflation and why it matters.

How does inflation impact daily life and how is it measured?

In the simplest terms, inflation makes prices increase while your purchasing power decreases. These days, if you go into the dollar store with one dollar, you’ll leave empty-handed—because your dollar just isn’t worth as much anymore.

Price changes

We measure inflation by looking at exactly how much prices change. One of the most popular tools for this is called the Consumer Price Index, or CPI. Coordinated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the CPI looks at a collection of almost 100,000 goods and services that represent typical consumer spending patterns.

If the average price of apples increases nationwide, that’s just one item that gets factored in. Gas, airline fares, coffee, haircuts, insurance, and prescription medication are all part of the CPI too.

And if you’re like me and wondered about the weirdest things included in the CPI, we’re not the only ones: that list includes sewing machines, olives, and pastry tarts. Talk about specific!

Inflation isn’t the only thing that can cause prices to rise, so the BLS also controls its data for changes in size, quantity, or quality.

Average inflation rate

All this data is combined to generate an average inflation rate. That means if the current inflation rate is 8%, it doesn’t mean that everything you buy will be 8% more expensive than last year. Some things might be 20% more, and some might be 1% more, with a whole range of changes in between.

The negative effect of inflation: 5 Problems

Let’s jump into the bad news first and get it out of the way! The negative consequences of inflation are much more noticeable on a personal level because they tend to make life harder. Here are five ways this can happen.

1. Loans get more expensive

If you’re trying to get a new loan, inflation is definitely not your friend. Interest rates and inflation have a close relationship with one another. Typically, when one rises, so does the other.

One of the primary mechanisms behind this comes from the Federal Reserve. Also called the Fed, this is our central bank, and it is responsible for setting national interest rates.

During periods of high inflation, people might panic and try to spend as much money as possible before it loses more value. To prevent this from getting out of control, the Fed raises interest rates to temporarily disincentivize spending and borrowing.

Translation for you? If you’re trying to get a new mortgage, auto loan, personal loan, or other types of debt, it won’t come cheaply.

Ideas for getting a loan when inflation is high

When faced with this situation, you have three options:

  • Wait to borrow until rates decrease
  • Accept the current rate and plan to refinance your loan later
  • Avoid taking out expensive loans by making extra money on the side (e.g., to buy a car in cash or learn how to save up for a house)

It’s up to you to weigh each option with the details of your own situation.

2. Salaries don’t always rise proportionally

Theoretically, life wouldn’t change at all if everyone got a raise that matched inflation. If inflation is 8% and you get a salary bump of 8%, you can still buy those apples you like without really feeling the price increase.

However, this is not what actually happens.

For example, in 2022, the inflation rate was around 9%, while wage growth trailed it at closer to 5%. Many employers don’t consider cost-of-living adjustments at all when determining raises, focusing solely on performance instead.

If your pay doesn’t rise to keep up with inflation, that’s effectively the same thing as a pay decrease. Under inflation, your purchasing power shrinks, and your paychecks may not stretch as far as they used to, which is a pretty negative effect of inflation.

How to combat higher costs of living

Don’t be afraid to learn how to ask for a raise in this scenario. If your company refuses to consider inflation when calculating an appropriate pay increase, it may be in your best interests to find a new job instead.

3. The cost of essentials rises (rent, food, gas, etc.)

Since the whole definition of inflation is essentially “things getting more expensive,” this might be the most prominent negative effect of inflation! During a period of high inflation, you can expect to watch your monthly expenses slowly creep upwards, even if you haven’t changed your spending habits.

It won’t happen all at once. If you’re a renter, your landlord might notify you of an increase. Then, you might find yourself surprised by the total at the grocery store and check your receipt to be sure there wasn’t a mistake.

You’ll go out to dinner with your family and wonder how the bill added up so fast when you didn’t even order that much. On the way home, you’ll stop for gas and wince as you fill up the tank (unless you’re a fellow Prius driver, at least!). Medical bills, insurance, and prescriptions all add up in life under inflation too.

These increases make it a lot harder to save money because it’s not like you can just stop eating or paying rent.

Don’t get discouraged! There are tricks you can use to find out how to go grocery shopping on a budget, how to ask for a discount, lower your car expense, and more.

4. Services become less affordable

There are a lot of services that don’t exactly count as the bare essentials but do enhance your life. When prices rise, these “nice-to-haves” are a prime target for making personal budget cuts.

Maybe your cable or streaming bill is on the rise: you can switch to cable alternatives.

Do you pay for a weekly cleaner? Find the motivation to declutter so there’s less to clean.

If you’re used to getting your hair and nails done frequently, make less frequent visits to the salon.

Some people might decide to visit the dentist less frequently, replace their glasses less often, or skip medical procedures that aren’t strictly necessary. But remember, health is your most valuable asset. Living a healthy lifestyle and preventative care can end up paying for themselves.

5. Non-essential businesses suffer

When the general public decides (or is forced) to curb their spending en masse, businesses take that hit.

Supporting businesses and being a business owner

This may impact you significantly if you’re a business owner in a non-essential industry. In the best-case scenario, you’ll be able to pivot in a more “inflation-proof” direction.

If you aren’t a business owner but enjoy supporting small businesses in your community, you may feel guilty about taking a break. And the reality is large corporations tend to have more power to weather these storms and keep prices lower.

Sadly, that means in a period of sustained high inflation, you may watch Main Street shrink as local businesses shutter. In fact, over half of small business owners reported that inflation was substantially impacting them recently.

Ultimately, your financial health still has to be your first priority. That said, when you need something, try to shop around and keep patronizing small businesses if the price difference isn’t huge.

The positive effect of inflation: 5 Outcomes

Now, let’s turn to some more cheerful news. Once you’ve made your plan to deal with the negative consequences of inflation, what are some of the ways it can work to your benefit? Here are five.

1. Your current debt becomes a better deal

Did you have any debt before inflation rates started to rise? Congratulations: in practical terms, it’s almost like you have less now.

Let’s assume you have a mortgage with a fixed interest rate and regular payment schedule. You’re still paying the same amount you did before inflation, and it doesn’t matter that your dollars are worth less now.

Inflation isn’t going to increase your payments because they’ve already been set for the entire term of the loan.

The same goes for student loans, business loans, or any other kind of loan. As long as it’s a fixed amount with fixed interest (learn about variable vs. fixed rate loans), your current debt is effectively shielded against inflation.

2. Interest rates on savings accounts increase

When the Fed raises interest rates, it doesn’t just affect borrowing rates. It increases savings rates too!

Thus, higher interest rates can qualify as positive and negative effects of inflation.

Now, it is still up to each individual bank how much interest they want to charge for loans or pay for savings. But banks that want to stay competitive usually stay in a similar range.

Types of accounts

There are several different types of interest bearing accounts. Some, like most checking and some standard saving accounts, barely pay any interest.

Keeping your money in any low-interest account is a bad idea during high inflation. Inflation slowly erodes the value of your money, so you want to choose an account that pays enough interest to help counter-balance that.

When you’re looking for a place to keep long-term savings like an emergency fund, high-yield savings accounts are the way to go. Online banks offer the highest interest rates since they have lower operating costs than brick-and-mortar establishments.

If you still want access to a physical bank, you can keep your local bank accounts and also open a new high-yield savings account online. Move your long-term savings there so inflation can’t hurt it as much.

Savings rates will often still be lower than inflation, so it’s not perfect, but if your account pays 4% APY while annual inflation is at 6%, you're almost breaking even.

3. Unemployment drops when inflation rises

Inflation and unemployment traditionally have an inverse relationship. When people are employed, they spend, which drives inflation.

Overall, higher rates of employment are a positive thing. As long as you’re not in an inflation-vulnerable industry, you’ll have less worry about losing your job. On the other hand, finding a new job can become more difficult when there are fewer openings.

Keep in mind the employment landscape can quickly change if an inflationary period (and the subsequent response to it) triggers a recession. These economic slowdowns come with layoffs and higher unemployment. Periods of high inflation might be a good time to start training for a recession-proof job.

4. Market chaos can present investing opportunities

Economic instability can be scary, but if you keep a cool head about it, you can also view it as an opportunity. Inflation affects savings and investments in various ways. Companies that handle inflation well may see their stocks rise. Others may lose value or even go bankrupt.

Many long-term thinkers prefer investing in stocks when the market is unstable or low. The idea is that eventually, things should get back to normal, and your portfolio will bounce back. Some individual companies and stocks may fail, but if you start investing with index funds, you’re diversifying to protect your investments against that risk.

Beyond stocks, investments in real estate and commodities tend to thrive under inflation. As their prices rise, so do your profits. This is a big positive effect of inflation for anyone who owns property or has other assets increasing in value.

5. Inflation helps prevent deflation

As tough as inflation is to deal with, deflation comes with issues of its own. Deflation is the exact opposite of inflation: prices of goods and services decrease, and money’s purchasing power increases.

While this may sound attractive on the face of it, deflation generally signals an economic downturn. Periods of rapid or sustained deflation can lead to negative consequences like higher unemployment, lower wages, and more.

Since there are positive and negative effects of inflation and deflation, it’s important for them both to exist and balance each other. When either one seems like it’s getting out of control, the nation’s central banks aim to implement monetary policy that reins them back in. It’s a delicate balance!

Expert tip

Although many things become more costly when inflation is high, there are also good things, like higher interest rates and investing opportunities. The key is to figure out a way to make the current financial situation work for you, regardless of whether inflation is up or down.

Look for ways to increase your earnings and make the best spending choices possible, working with inflation instead of against it.

What negative effects of inflation will you notice immediately?

Some of the effects of inflation are very obvious, and one that you'll likely notice right away is the cost of goods and services. It's easy to see the price increase and notice how it affects your budget.

What are the biggest negatives of inflation?

Your purchasing costs rise even as your salary buys you less. In addition, loans are more costly, and small businesses may experience problems.

What are the best things about inflation?

Debt and interest rates provide better opportunities. Also, fewer people find themselves unemployed. In addition to all this, you may find chances for savings and investment during a time like this.

Above all, inflation helps to keep things balanced so that there isn't too much deflation or inflation.

Enjoyed this article on the effects of inflation? Here is some related content:

You can balance each negative effect of inflation with the positive ones by making a plan!

How will you and your family manage the consequences of inflation, like higher prices and interest rates? Do you understand more about how to prepare for a recession? Is there a particularly positive effect of inflation you think you can use to your advantage?

Check out this CGF live stream replay to hear Bola and Yazmir from Clever Girl Finance share their advice for making financial decisions during periods of high inflation and recessions!

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7 Financial Literacy Basics We All Need To Know https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/financial-literacy-basics/ Tue, 28 Mar 2023 11:28:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=23943 […]

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Financial literacy basics

There’s never been a better time to learn financial literacy basics. With the cost of living and household debts rising, it’s critical to understand how finances work so you’re in control of your cash.

Unfortunately, though, financial literacy is lacking in the US. For example, only 57% of adult Americans are financially literate and able to manage their money.

While literacy may be lacking, it doesn’t take long to build essential foundation skills in personal finance. So, whatever life stage you're at, now's the right time to explore the basics of money management.

This guide is suitable for anyone who is beginning their financial literacy journey or anyone who wants to brush up on the basics. Remember: it’s never too late to learn.

But before we dive into our guide on the basics of financial literacy, let's talk about why this matters.

The importance of understanding financial literacy basics

Financial literacy covers several topics, including budgeting, banking, investing, handling debt, and planning for the future. Once you understand the basics in these areas, you'll be able to set and achieve financial goals by making savvy decisions.

If you’re on the fence about learning financial literacy, here are some compelling reasons to commit to this type of education and get more financial information.

Can pass on financial literacy skills to your children

You can begin teaching your kids about money when they are as young as 2 or 3 years old.

If you have a young family, teaching financial basics at this age will make it less challenging to set them on the right path.

For example, show your kids how to start a side gig or create a fund to support them in saving for a house deposit.

Ability to reach financial goals

We all have financial goals we wish to achieve. Some of us want to plan a comfortable retirement, while others want to become a homeowner or save for our kids to go to college.

Think of your goals as the destination. And the basics of financial literacy as the road to get you there.

Good financial planning is the key to success.

Reduce expenses

Without tracking your outgoing expenses, it’s so easy to waste money. And budgeting isn’t as tricky as it sounds.

It puts you firmly in the driving seat of your finances and eliminates unnecessary costs from your household budget. When you slash your expenses, you’ll have more money to put toward the things you value in life.

Less stress and anxiety about finances

FINRA reports that 65% of women feel stress and concern about their personal finances, in comparison to 54% of men. One of the major reasons for these high levels of stress and anxiety is low financial literacy.

So, it follows that increasing your financial education will relieve some of these feelings. You might find it also improves relationships with family members once this strain has gone.

Better money management

Do you feel that your finances manage you rather than the other way around? Learning some financial literacy tips will help you gain back control of your money management.

You’ll discover ways to tackle your debt, grow your savings pot, and keep a grasp on your expenses.

7 Financial literacy basics

Ready to begin? We’ll take you through seven main areas of financial literacy!

1. Open a bank account

Bank accounts are a safe way to store your money. After all, it's much harder for thieves to steal from a bank account than to take cash from your home or purse.

And you can typically access your cash instantly when you keep it in a bank.

Another perk of having a bank account is that your money is protected by government-backed insurance. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures US bank accounts offered by retail banks.

Credit unions are insured by the National Credit Union Administration. So whether you decide to go with a bank or credit union, you can rest assured your money is safe.

You can also choose to open an account with an online bank that operates digitally. Or choose a brick-and-mortar bank where you can visit a branch as required.

Here are some of the different bank accounts you can open:

Checking accounts

A checking account is ideal for your day-to-day budgeting. You can make deposits such as your salary into your checking account. You'll then withdraw from ATMs, banks, electronic transfers, or by using a debit card linked to the account.

Some checking accounts may charge you a monthly fee plus additional charges like accessing an overdraft. But there are also many free checking accounts available.

Always do your research and understand the terms and conditions before you open a bank account. For example, is there a limit on monthly withdrawals, and do they charge a fee every time you take cash out?

Find out before placing your money with a specific bank.

Savings account

Another of your financial literacy basics is to link a savings account to your checking account. It will grow your savings and earn interest by keeping your money in your account.

Choose between a high-yield savings account and a standard savings account. The difference?

You’ll usually require a larger initial deposit and more significant minimum balances to qualify for the high-yield savings account, but you’ll earn more interest if you do.

Emergency savings

56% of Americans don't have enough saved to cover a $1,000 emergency bill, which leaves them vulnerable when life happens. Stay protected by opening a separate emergency savings account and contributing at least three to six months' salary to it.

You’ll have peace of mind that you have cash saved if you ever suffer hardship. Your emergency fund could offer support in the case of a job loss, large repair bill, or medical bills.

2. Use credit and debit cards in a smart way

Using plastic debit and credit cards is convenient as you don’t need to worry about bringing cash with you. It's also a huge part of financial literacy basics.

They slot easily into your wallet, and you’ll either swipe them to pay for goods in shops or can enter your card number details online for a digital transaction.

But there are important differences you need to know between credit cards and debit cards. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

Debit cards

A debit card is linked to your checking account. This isn’t borrowing money, as every time you spend using your debit card, the sum will be deducted from the balance in your account.

You won’t be able to spend more than the available current funds.

Credit cards

With a credit card, you’ll have a maximum limit you’re allowed to borrow from your credit card provider. When you spend using your credit card, this will be added to the balance of debt you hold.

Money won't be taken directly out of your bank account when you use your credit card, but you'll owe interest on the balance too. This means if you spend $500, you'll owe $500 plus the interest your credit card company charges.

You’ll be expected to pay back a monthly minimum payment. But it’s better to proactively pay your debt down faster than the minimum to prevent the figures from spiraling out of control and creating credit card debt.

3. Know how to take out loans

As with credit cards, loans can fund large purchases such as buying a car, paying for home improvements, or paying an emergency bill, in addition to other things.

Loans give people access to cash reaching six figures that would otherwise take many years to save.

It may sound positive, but you must understand how loan products work and the implications if you cannot make your monthly loan payments. Here are some important details about loans to consider:

How APR works

APR is an abbreviation for annual percentage rate. It refers to the amount of interest you'll be charged on any unpaid credit balance.

Loan products vary significantly with the APR rate they charge, so pay close attention to this when making a loan application.

The APR you're offered may depend on your credit score. If you have a history of poor credit and have maybe missed a few repayment deadlines, the lender may only offer you a higher APR rate.

This is because they see you as an increased risk. Those with a stronger credit history may have access to more favorable rates.

The current average APR rate for new credit cards is 23.65%, while APRs for personal loans may range from approximately 11.3 to 25.2%, though this can vary.

How credit scores work

Although you must be careful using credit cards and loans, the plus side is that obtaining and using credit allows you to build a strong credit history, so lenders see you are a responsible customer.

But the opposite is also true: failing to make your payments could damage your credit history.

When you apply for credit, a lender will complete a credit check which includes accessing your current credit score. It will fall between 300 and 850, with the higher the score, the more trustworthy you appear to potential lenders.

Your specific score is based on factors such as how many accounts you have open, what your repayment history looks like, and your total levels of debt. Many financial institutions use the FICO system, but others will use systems such as Vantage Score.

You can also check your credit report annually to get more information about your current score.

How student loans work

If you plan to go to college and can't pay for it with cash, you may choose to take out student loans. These can cover your tuition and other expenses, but they have to be paid back later, generally starting soon after you finish school.

Rather than be stuck with debt for many years, take the time to get information about interest rates, payment options, and other important factors for student loans before deciding if this is the right choice for you.

Mortgages

A mortgage is a loan for a house, and you need to know about them as part of the financial literacy basics.

Since most people can't afford to buy an entire house in cash immediately, they can get a mortgage and pay it off slowly through a period of 15-30 years, usually.

There are different types of mortgages, including conventional, USDA, and VA loans, fixed and adjustable rate mortgages, and more.

You can work with a loan officer to qualify for a mortgage.

Personal loans

Personal loans are unsecured (they don't take collateral). They can be used for many things, including dealing with debt or large bills.

While personal loans can help you reach your goals, like any loan, they have to be paid back and may or may not be worth it depending on your situation.

4. Pay off debt

A big part of personal finance is debt payoff. After all, debt is money you owe that has to be paid back to the lender, and until then, it gathers interest.

You want to avoid too much debt because it takes away from the money you have for other things, like savings and investments. Here are two approaches to debt payoff:

Snowball method

The snowball method starts with you paying off your smallest debt first. From there, you work your way to paying off your next smallest debt, and so on, until all debts are paid.

The good thing about this method is each time you pay off a debt, you pay more money toward the next one, which is why it's called the snowball method. It gathers more money as you go.

Avalanche method

The avalanche method is a way to pay off debt that helps you spend less money on interest overall. You begin by paying the debt with the highest interest rate, and then the next highest interest rate, etc.

You also gather more money to pay debts as you go.

Both of these methods can work when paying off debt. They are simple to use, and both can help you become debt free, so it's a matter of preference.

5. Budget money

One of the most important financial literacy basics is learning how to make a budget and why we rely on them. A monthly budget (or biweekly or weekly) gives you an overview of your personal finances.

You’ll know exactly how much income you bring in, how much you spend, and how much you can contribute toward your financial goals. Here are the most important considerations of a budgeting plan:

Begin with your monthly income

Before you can create a budget, you need to calculate how much money you make each month. Simply add up the money from any paychecks and other income sources you make in one month to get the total.

Track your expenses

An important part of your budget is understanding how much you spend each month versus how much you earn. If your expenses are greater than your earnings, this imbalance will create mounting debt.

Learn if this is a problem by tracking your expenses. Gather your last few months of bank statements, and work out how much you're spending and where there may be room to make positive cutbacks.

Some of these are fixed expenses (for example, your monthly mortgage or childcare bill), while others will be variable (like your grocery bill).

Increase your income

If you've already worked on cutting down your expenses and the numbers aren't working, you'll know you need to increase your income.

You might consider asking for a raise, finding work with a higher salary, or taking on a side hustle to supplement your income.

Set money aside

Saving money is always important and can help you to fund things you'd like to do in the future.

Know exactly how much you need to save overall to meet your goals, how long it will take you to reach them, and how much to set aside each month to achieve your goal on time.

Choose a budgeting method

All budgeting methods track your income and expenses while ensuring there's enough room to save for the future. But there are many budgeting strategies to follow, such as reverse budgeting, zero-based budgeting, or the 60-30-10 rule.

If you want to account for every dollar that's in your budget then the zero-based budgeting method may be right for you. However, if you want something a little easier to follow, then give the reverse budgeting method a try.

Reverse budgeting is where you pay yourself first, such as 20% of your income, and use the rest for your expenses.

The 60-30-10 rule simply uses percentages to help you decide where your money should go.

The key is to choose a budget method that is easy for you to stick with.

6. Invest funds for the future

Once you have a great grasp of financial literacy basics, you'll want your money to work for you. And that's where it's useful to know the basics of investing your hard-earned cash.

It's an essential part of financial well-being.

Invest in a 401K or Roth IRA plan

Unless you’re planning to work forever (which few of us are!), then retirement planning is the greatest investment you can make to support your later years.

As pensions have become less popular, many people rely on their 401(k) as an employer-sponsored contribution plan.

As an employee, when you sign up for a 401(k), you agree to have a percentage of your income invested directly into your plan. And your employer will match either all or part of this contribution.

In terms of tax, 401(k) plans work on a pretax basis, meaning the contributions come out of your income before tax is deducted. Another option is to invest in a Roth IRA (individual retirement account).

These don't offer tax deductions when you contribute, but deductions are tax-free once you retire.

Invest in real estate

While buying a house to live in might be your first financial goal, it doesn’t have to stop there. Investing in real estate is a great way to accelerate your savings and even earn a passive income.

This guide breaks down the different ways to invest in real estate as a beginner, including flipping houses, becoming a landlord, or getting started with real estate crowdfunding.

Invest in the stock market

Investing in the stock market involves putting money into an investment vehicle, with the end goal of receiving a return in the future. Essentially, you'll want your investment to grow with minimal effort from yourself.

You can choose to invest in stocks from individual companies. Alternatively, you might prefer to invest in vehicles like index funds that aggregate the stocks from various companies.

We're here to bust the myth that you need to be wealthy to invest in the stock market - actually, you can get started with a couple of hundred dollars. Check out this guide to buying individual stocks for more tips.

Invest in cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency is the new kid on the block in the investment world. And honestly, cryptocurrency can be a pretty volatile market. So, this may not be the wisest investment strategy for anyone learning financial basics.

With this type of investment, you'll buy digital money using real money from your bank account. Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin or Ethereum are available through exchanges such as Coinbase.

Watch your investment grow (or drop), or trade it for other types of crypto that are gaining momentum.

7. Create financial goals and plans

Everyone starts out as a beginner in financial literacy, but we don’t all share the same financial goals. Teens and young adults may want to save enough to go to college or fund a year-long traveling adventure with their friends.

A few years later, they may be more interested in saving for a down payment on their first home or setting up their retirement contributions. Parents may have financial goals to save for a college education for their children or even save toward their dream weddings.

The important thing is to decide what your goals are so you can make the best financial decisions in the future.

Make goals for your money

When you start taking charge of your money by saving, investing, and budgeting, it's important that you know what you will do with your money now.

You can do this by creating short and mid-term goals, as well as long-term ones.

Some short and mid-term goals might be paying off a credit card or saving up to remodel your house.

A long-term goal is something that takes more time, such as saving and investing, so you have a million dollars when you retire.

No matter what goals you choose, write them down, create a time frame, and determine what you need to do to make them happen.

Put these basics of financial literacy into action today!

Now you know the financial literacy basics, and hopefully, you’ll feel empowered to make positive changes to your money management. The only thing left to do is to take action.

So go ahead and open your bank account, create a sensible budget, and start practicing your financial literacy to create a comfortable and rewarding future.

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Is Balancing A Checkbook Still Relevant? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/balancing-a-checkbook/ Sat, 18 Mar 2023 14:36:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9933 […]

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balancing a checkbook

When was the last time you wrote a check? In this digital age of banking, writing checks and balancing a checkbook may seem like a thing of the past.

You might be surprised, but people do still use checks for things like paying bills and giving to charity. And knowing how to balance a checkbook is an important aspect of keeping track of your financial health.

It’s not just the checks written you want to keep track of. It’s also every debit and credit transaction.

Although it might have been more common for your grandparents, looking over your transactions and receipts is as relevant today as in decades past.

What does balancing a checkbook even mean?

Balancing a checkbook is simply making sure all of your bank account transactions match up to the transactions you've recorded in your checkbook. Here's some background information about this.

The history

Before online banking and having the ability to check your account balances on cell phones, having a checkbook register was key in making sure one didn’t spend too much and overdraft their checking accounts.

After all, check-writing was how you accessed the money in your account, and it could take days in order for that check to clear.

Balancing a checkbook, also known as bank reconciliation, helped checkwriters not only keep track of the checks that were written but also gave current information about how much money they had.

Balancing a checkbook today

Today, balancing your checkbook or reconciling your bank account is used as a way to match your bank statements with your record of transactions. It is also very helpful for tracking transactions like tips or service charges.

Because all it takes is one error, and your receipt no longer matches what the debit amount was.

So in simple terms, balancing your checkbook helps you keep a running list of credits and debits. It’s a way to track any money in and money out of your accounts.

You can also use your records to check against the bank’s records of your transactions. We all know that banks make errors too!

Do you need to balance a checkbook?

Mobile banking apps and online access make it easy to see transactions quickly. Today we have almost instant access to our banking transactions, and debit card buys clear almost instantly.

However, it’s important to reconcile your receipts with your bank information anyway.

It's useful if you write checks and to keep a record of your money

For some, we may still need to write checks to businesses or companies that don’t accept card transactions like paying your rent or small businesses.

Keep a record of all of your transactions in a checkbook register or even a simple notebook as a transaction log.

In addition, there are times when pending transactions can skew the available balance in your checking account.

And since automatic withdrawals and pending transactions can take days to clear, it's good to be aware of your account balance.

Benefits of balancing a checkbook often

You should balance your checkbook fairly often and make it a habit. Here's why.

Helps you to recognize mistakes or financial fraud

Balancing your checkbook or reconciling your records with the bank’s records can help you spot any financial fraud. It can also be too easy to trust financial institutions, but banks can make mistakes too.

It happens, and you can end up with the wrong amount of money if you don't keep track.

You can find errors in charges

Comparing your transaction log or checkbook register makes it easier to spot errors or incorrect charges by merchants as well. It only takes a slip of a finger to enter the incorrect dollar amount and create a math error.

It reminds you of fees and subscriptions

Looking at your bank records is also a way to keep track of those forgotten subscriptions or fees.

Perhaps, the monthly fees are easy to remember, but what about the annual or quarterly payments that you might have scheduled for automatic withdrawal? When you habitually check your account, you're less likely to forget about these charges.

It helps you with your spending habits

You can check your spending habits by balancing a checkbook.

One benefit of keeping a register or transaction log is that noting every withdrawal or debit transaction will make you aware of how often you stop at a coffee shop, eat out for lunch, or also make other impulse purchases. It’s a way to face your money in a new way.

Knowing what is going on in your bank account will help you feel peaceful and confident about your finances.

Protects you from your account being overdrawn

When you keep track of every transaction by saving the receipts and writing down all the cash that comes in and all the cash that goes out, it minimizes or even gets rid of the chance your account will be overdrawn for non-sufficient funds.

Banks charge fees as high as $38.50 for being overdrawn. Knowing how to balance a checkbook will help you make sure you have enough money in your account to cover all of your withdrawals and payments.

How to balance a checkbook step by step

First, you need a way to record everything. You might choose an app, spreadsheet, checkbook register, or a notebook and pencil. Whatever you decide, make sure you are consistent.

Once you’ve decided how you’ll keep track of your transactions the process is the same.

1. Start with your account balance

Start by entering your current checking account balance. Knowing your current balance will give you a place to start from.

Anytime you use a debit card, or on those rare occasions, you write a check, be sure to write it down. Include the company or store, date, description of how you used the money, and the amount.

The same goes for any deposits or automatic withdrawals. Each time you add a line item, update the checking account balance.

2. Review your transaction history and compare it to your bank statement

Compare the amounts listed in your personal register or transaction log against the bank statement or transaction history. Note or place a checkmark on all the checks paid and deposits credited.

It might be helpful to hold on to receipts if you can’t enter them into a checkbook register or transaction log right away. And also in case of your checkbook not balancing. With finances, thinking ahead is important, and that way you can easily look back on the amounts later.

3. Finalize balances and create a routine

Once you've checked that all the transactions in your checkbook match the ones in the statement and the checkbook and account balances are the same, you're all done.

Whether you choose to do this weekly or monthly, compare your register to your bank account statements to be sure they balance.

What if your checkbook does not balance?

If the amounts and balance in your register are not the same as your bank account, you will want to double-check every deposit, credit, debit, and withdrawal to confirm the amounts are the same.

Using your bank records, update your check register with any transactions that you did not previously record.

  • Are there any bank fees or interest charges you didn’t account for?
  • Do the amounts for every transaction match up to what’s on the receipt?
  • Notice any errors?
  • Any automatic or scheduled payments you forget to list?
  • Is there any interest earned you forgot to list?

When you take the time to compare your records against the bank’s records you make sure that there isn’t anything you don’t recognize. If there is, contact your bank immediately.

Key reminders for balancing a checkbook

  • Save your receipts and verify the amounts.
  • Keep track of upcoming automatic withdrawals and pending transactions.
  • Make a note of every withdrawal and deposit.
  • Have access to your most recent checking account statement and bank statements or transactions.
  • Have a calculator with you to help with the numbers.

Balancing a checkbook is still relevant today!

Balancing checkbooks might look different than it did 20 years ago.

But balancing your checkbook on a regular basis is still important and relevant.

It’s a way to have peace of mind knowing that your check won’t bounce or your debit card won’t be declined the next time you’re at the checkout line.

Keeping a checkbook register might seem like a thing of the past, but knowing exactly where your cash is going is always necessary. It’s a great step to reaching your financial goals.

The post Is Balancing A Checkbook Still Relevant? appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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How To Avoid Ponzi Schemes: Red Flags To Look For https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-avoid-ponzi-schemes/ Wed, 22 Feb 2023 16:11:17 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=44804 […]

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How to avoid Ponzi schemes

Are you looking into side hustles? While we all want to “get rich quick,” if something sounds too good to be true, it just might be. In this article, we'll cover exactly how to avoid Ponzi schemes — faux investment opportunities that will quickly leave your bank balance in the red.

Learning how to spot a scam is important when you’re considering investing your cash.

So let's take a look at how these schemes work, specific examples of them, and detail the red flags you need to be aware of.

First up, what is a Ponzi scheme?

Chances are, you’ve heard the term Ponzi scheme, but do you know what it means?

Ponzi schemes are fake or fraudulent investments that encourage investors to pay into and in turn earn regular returns.

While legit investment schemes offer returns from real profits, the money first investors get back in Ponzi schemes actually comes from subsequent new investors. With the initiator of the scheme raking in the bulk of the investments for themselves.

The hoax takes its name from Charles Ponzi, a Boston-based con man who defrauded investors back in 1920. Since there is no real investment opportunity, to survive, the schemes have to continually attract new investors to provide the returns stream.

A high-level answer to the question, "what is a Ponzi scheme?" is that Ponzi schemes are dangerous. They come crashing down when they can no longer attract new investors. That is when most previous investors will lose their money completely.

With that said, learning how to avoid Ponzi schemes is incredibly important as they can be hard to decipher so keep reading!

Famous examples

Now that you know what a Ponzi scheme is, let’s take a look at a couple of the most famous examples. Here are some of history’s best-known scams:

Charles Ponzi

While Charles Ponzi was not the first person to run a scheme of this nature, the name of such cons comes from him. To attract potential investors, he promised people a 50% profit within the first 45 days of buying in or a 100% profit within the first 90 days.

He claimed that the scheme meant buying discounted postal reply coupons from abroad and then redeeming them in America to exploit the price difference.

However, in reality, he was merely using new investors’ money to pay off older investors.

Reed Slatkin

The former Church of Scientology minister, Reed Slatkin, networked his way to financial gains and robbed 800 clients of almost $600 million in the 1980s.

The con lasted around 15 years and it wasn’t until 2003 that he pleaded guilty to defrauding his list of investors.

Reed Slatkin told potential investors — including his close friends and even movie stars — that he was investing their money.

However, the cash was going directly into the Church of Scientology. Any returns that investors received came from new investors’ pockets.

Bernie Madoff

Bernie Madoff is an American financier who pulled off the largest Ponzi scheme in history to date. Unbelievably, the scam lasted 17 years and he managed to defraud tens of thousands of investors out of around $20 billion.

He attracted investors by claiming to use the “split-strike conversion” which is a legitimate trading strategy. Of course, he was not using this approach at all.

Instead, he was putting all of the investment money into one bank account and using it to pay off old investors.

The money pot soon ran dry when he failed to attract new investors and Madoff was found out. He was sentenced to a massive 150 years in prison and died in prison in 2021.

Tom Petters

CEO and chairman of Petters Group Worldwide, Tom Petters, executed a $3.7 billion Ponzi scheme.

Investors believed their funds were buying retail merchandise, generally electrical goods, which would be sold to discount stores at a profit.

However, Petters was not investing any of the money; he was using it for one of two things. Part of the cash went toward funding his lavish lifestyle and the other part went toward paying off new investors. In 2010, he was sentenced to 50 years in prison.

The examples provide insights into Ponzi schemes to avoid. But not to worry, we are going to get into even more detail so you are fully aware!

Ponzi schemes vs. Pyramid schemes

Pyramid schemes and Ponzi schemes have a lot in common — they both lure investors in with false promises and ultimately end in financial loss.

However, there’s one big difference between these two types of schemes, and that is how the income streams work.

Ponzi scheme income structure

With a Ponzi scheme, the high “returns” that investors get come from new investors pouring money into them. However, the investors believe that the returns come from a  legitimate source.

For example, they may be led to believe that the funds are being invested in new companies, merchandise, or other forms of trading.

Each time a new investor comes aboard, they are given the same information and told that they will get rich quickly.

Their payments serve as an income stream to pay previous investors. This particular cycle continues until there are no new investors and it crashes.

Pyramid scheme income structure

On the other hand, with pyramid schemes, new investors have to recruit other investors themselves to keep the so-called profits coming in.

Often enough, the focus of these schemes is on building a “team” and recruiting new people to the company. The more people you recruit below you in the pyramid scheme, the more money you will get.

When you have invested in a pyramid scheme, you will earn money by recruiting people. There may be a product that you are all selling.

For instance, you may be selling beauty products, clothing, or nutritional shakes — but the real money comes from new recruits.

How to avoid Ponzi schemes

It literally pays to be vigilant when investing. When an opportunity comes your way promising instant returns, you may be blinded by the light.

It's one thing to understand the question, "what is a Ponzi scheme?". However, if you don’t fully understand the investment and how it works, you should avoid it like the plague.

Luckily, learning how to avoid Ponzi schemes — and knowing what the red flags are — will help you to protect your finances. Let’s take a deep look at what you need to know.

6 Red flags to look out for

Figuring out whether an investment opportunity is legitimate doesn’t have to be hard. You simply have to do your research. To protect yourself from these schemes, you should be wary of the following signs:

1. It’s a “once in a lifetime” opportunity

When the investment representative first reaches out to you, they might tell you that this is a “once in a lifetime” opportunity to become rich.

It sounds too good to be true… and it is. If the person is making big claims that this investment will change your life, be careful what you sign.

2. The allure of high returns

Every investment you make carries an element of risk. There are no shortcuts here. So, when a company is offering you a “low risk” and “high return” package, you need to ask yourself why.

It’s likely that this particular opportunity is not as solid as it first sounds.

3. The promise of consistent returns

Whenever you invest money, your investment will rise and fall. That is natural. Depending on the risk level, you might see some real peaks and extreme lows.

If a company suggests that you can consistently make high returns on a month-by-month basis, that’s a red flag.

Ponzi schemes can offer this level of consistency in the short term. That is because the revenue comes from new investors who join the scheme.

Put simply, the scam is not affected by changes in the market. If that sounds familiar, steer well clear of the con.

4. The company processes are a mystery

Are things shrouded in mystery? While we’re on the topic of transparency, it’s important to understand how the investment process works.

If the investment representative offering you this opportunity says that the strategy is “complex” or “secret,” you might want to run for the hills and avoid this Ponzi scheme.

If you’ve asked for more details about how the system works and the rep is being shady, that should be enough for you to back out. Protect yourself and your finances. 

5. You are pressured to make a decision

If the representative is constantly asking you to make a decision, you have to wonder what the hurry is all about.

Often, Ponzi scammers will use this tactic to coerce people into making poor decisions. When there is a time limit on your investment, you need to wonder why that is.

6. You’re not getting paid on time

Should you have already joined the scheme, be wary if you struggle to “cash out”. If there's always a suspicious reason that you can’t get your returns, that may be a red flag.

While technological problems do arise from time to time, you need to be cautious.

How to report a Ponzi scheme

It’s not simply about learning how to avoid Ponzi schemes. These scams damage people’s finances and can ruin their lives. For that reason, you should always report them.

It doesn’t have to take too long, either. You can go online to report fraudulent schemes to the local government or the federal government.

Make sure you have as many details about the Ponzi scheme as possible before you start as you will need them.

Aside from the governmental routes, you can also report the scheme to one of the many fraud investigators.

These professionals may be able to look into the claim, offer solid expert-backed advice, and investigate the priority level of the investment fraud:

When you have submitted your initial report, make sure that you follow up. Whether you have been affected by the scam or otherwise, it pays to make sure you get some results.

Recognize the signs and avoid these schemes!

Now you have key information on how to avoid Ponzi schemes as well as tips on how to identify the signs. Remember, investing is rarely ever a guaranteed quick and easy route to extra income.

If someone out there is telling you otherwise, they may be trying to scam you. Whenever you’re considering an investment, make sure that you look out for the red flags that we have listed.

Finally, be sure to leverage our free courses to learn exactly how investing works the legit way!

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How To Build Generational Wealth https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/generational-wealth/ Tue, 07 Feb 2023 13:10:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=27212 […]

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Generational wealth

You may have heard the term "generational wealth" and thought, "Wow, that sounds important." But at the same time, you might have pushed it to the back of your mind because you have more pressing issues.

For instance, you might be focused on getting out of debt, saving money, or pursuing other financial goals. It may be that creating generational wealth is not on your immediate priority list while you tackle your current finances. But with that being said, you can still build it into your long-term financial goals.

Not quite sure what the meaning of generational wealth is? Not to worry! In this article, you'll learn exactly what it is and also just how to build generational wealth for your family.

So, what is generational wealth?

Generational wealth means wealth that is passed down from one generation to the next. You may also hear this called family wealth or legacy wealth.

If you are able to leave something behind for your children or grandchildren (e.g. an inheritance), then you are contributing to the growth of wealth in your family.

Of course, you may leave many things such as good memories and healthy genetics behind for your family. However, I'm specifically referring to the financial resources that you are able to leave behind.

Wealth takes many forms, such as real estate assets, investments, or a financial education to carry forward into the future.

It's also important to note that there isn't a specific amount of money that is considered "generational wealth". Rather, it's any wealth that you give to the next generations in your family. This is what is defined as the "generational wealth meaning".

Why is generational wealth important?

If you are starting from scratch with your finances or starting out with a large debt burden, then you should realize the importance of passing down wealth to your family.

What if your parents had the ability to fund your college education? That single action could have a tremendous effect on your financial future. Instead of playing catch-up to pay down your student loan debt, you could be saving for your first home or your future retirement.

As you continue your personal finance journey, you have likely discovered that it is not always easy to recover from your financial mistakes.

What if your parents had been able to offer solid financial guidance as you stumbled your way through? It could have prevented spending beyond your means or started you on a budgeting habit much sooner.

The more you think about your own financial life, the more you realize how important money can be. If you have kids or plan to have kids, then you may start to think about how their financial futures will play out.

Imagine how differently things could turn out if you take the time to educate them on personal finance. You can also set up vehicles to add security to their financial future now.

10 Ways how to build generational wealth

The concept of growing wealth is easy. You simply have to acquire assets or save cash that you don’t intend to spend in retirement. Then you pass those assets along to your younger generations when you pass away.

It's all about building wealth to secure a legacy and many who have done this, have gone about it quietly (aka building stealth wealth).

It sounds easy in concept but can be difficult to put into practice. If you are struggling to build your savings, then saving for the next generation can sound overwhelming. And that is completely understandable but remember it's also very possible!

It is critically important to nail down your own retirement savings plan and other financial goals before you start to save for the next generation. Once you have a handle on your current finances to fund your golden years, then it is time to start saving beyond that.

So how should you start to save for generational wealth? Here are some of the best ways to start preparing to leave a legacy of wealth behind for your children and grandchildren.

How to build generational wealth infographic

1. Invest in the stock market

The stock market is a fantastic way to create wealth over the long term. If you want to begin building generational wealth, then it is a great option. It has the potential to continue growing for decades.

Investing in the stock market might sound scary if you’ve never tried it. However, it is an important way for building generational wealth in your lifetime and beyond.

If you are a new stock market investor, one of the best places to start is with low-cost index funds. These funds can offer low fees and long-term growth. If you want to learn more about stock market investing, we have a completely free course to help you get started.

2. Invest in real estate

Real estate is another major way to build wealth in the long term. With the potential for steady cash flows in addition to increasing values over time, real estate can be a reliable path to wealth.

The idea of building a real estate empire can be intimidating. But it doesn’t have to be! You may have already waded into the world of real estate by getting a mortgage to purchase your first home.

If you continue to buy properties one at a time throughout your life, then you might be surprised at how quickly your real estate portfolio can grow.

Consider this as an option for building generational wealth for your kids.

3. Build a business to pass down

Family businesses have the potential for great success—more than 30% of family-owned businesses transition to the next generation. Imagine being able to hand over the keys to a successful business to your children.

Although not all family businesses make it to the second generation, it is possible that yours can. If your interests and abilities align with your children’s, then it is very possible they will want to take over the business you build.

For a great chance of a successful transition, you should include your child in the business from a young age. They need to know how the business operates and how to successfully continue in that occupation.

Don’t expect them to take over if they show no interest in the business you’ve built. If they are unable or unwilling to take over the operations, then you could consider selling the business to fund generational wealth in another form.

4. Take advantage of life insurance

Life insurance provides the opportunity to protect your family in the event of your untimely death. Without your income, your children might be forced into less-than-ideal financial circumstances.

If you make the effort to invest in a life insurance policy now, then it could prevent financial tragedy for your children. Plus, they will already have enough to cope with if they lose you.

Life insurance is an important financial tool to safeguard your family’s financial future.

5. Invest in your child’s education

In many cases, education can provide a way for your children to support themselves. With a college degree, many frequently have the opportunity to pursue high-paying jobs that can help them navigate their own finances.

Anyone with an education will always have that education. Although other things in life can come and go, no one can take away your education. If you have the ability to help your children make it through college without any debt, then you are helping to set them up for a brighter financial future than many of their peers.

The typical amount of federal student loan debt is $37,787. It is possible that the number will climb even higher in the future.

Imagine the amount of financial pressure you will be able to lift from your children’s shoulders with the ability to pay for their education. Investing in your child's education is a great way of creating generational wealth that will set them up for financial success!

6. Teach your children about personal finance

Since you are interested in passing on family wealth, then you likely have a fairly good understanding of personal finance. Make it a priority to pass this knowledge down to your kids. It will be the best way to build and protect wealth.

There are many ways to broach the topic of money with your kids. You can buy children’s books about money, teach them through games, or show them by allowing them to listen as you talk through financial decisions.

You can even help them to set up their own bank accounts from a young age to instill the importance of saving for the future. Our course on teaching kids healthy financial habits is a great place to find resources to share money knowledge with your kids.

7. Create multiple streams of income

When it comes to how to build generational wealth, creating multiple streams of income is a smart way to go.

There are a variety of income streams, but one of the best is known as passive income. Active income is when you trade time for money, such as a job or side gig.

Passive income is when you earn from your assets after the initial set-up without much time. For instance, rental properties, book royalties, peer-to-peer lending, etc. So you do have to put in the work upfront, but once the initial foundation is laid, you continue to earn from your efforts.

So you could write a book and continue to earn income on the royalties years later or buy a house to rent out and make rental income. Start setting up passive income streams to build wealth!

8. Pay yourself first

Saving money for the future is key when it comes to how to create generational wealth. The easiest way to save more money is to pay yourself first. For instance, as soon as you get your paycheck, you deposit money into your savings and investments before anything else.

This way, you don't spend your hard-earned cash, and you can build up your savings much faster. Of course, it's best to earn money on your money, so be sure to find a savings account that pays interest.

You should seriously consider investing some of your savings so you can earn a higher return and in turn build long-term wealth.

9. Give gifts to your family

A great way to pass on an inheritance, wealth, and also family heirlooms is by giving gifts to your family members. There are many ways to do this.

For example, you might buy your kid's or grandkid's first house. Another idea is to give appreciating assets as gifts, such as artwork or jewelry. These are both heirlooms and wealth-building opportunities.

Basically, you want to pass on gifts to those in the next generations so that they can add to their net worth.

10. Pay off debt

Paying off debt is part of creating generational wealth because when you don't owe money, you can build up your assets much faster.

Pay off debt as soon as possible, and that way the next generations can maintain and add to the wealth that you've created. Be sure to make a plan to pay off credit cards, loans, and medical bills as quickly as you can so you can start creating more wealth for future generations.

How to pass on generational wealth

Now you know how to build wealth and the generational wealth meaning, but you’ll also need to create a plan to pass it along. Here’s what you will need to do to ensure a smooth ride for your financial assets as they transition to the next generation.

Create an estate plan

An estate plan is absolutely essential to securing an easy transition of your assets. The larger your estate, the more complicated this plan will become. At any stage, I would recommend consulting an attorney about how to create your estate plan.

The plan will vary widely based on your goals and assets. With the expertise of a legal professional, you can craft a plan that will allow for your assets to move through to your kids with minimal headaches.

Write a will

A will may be included in your estate plan, but it is important to create one even if you don’t have an estate plan. The will should include your exact wishes. The more specific you can be about your plans for any assets you have accumulated, the better.

Without a will, it is not uncommon for things to get ugly between surviving family members. Emotions are high because they’ve already lost you. You can prevent a lot of ugliness and financial trauma with clear guidelines in your will.

Set up custodial accounts

Custodial accounts are important vehicles for any financial legacy that you hope to build. Custodial accounts are investment accounts that you can control for your children until they are no longer minors. In most states, they receive control of the account at age 18, but in some states, they will have to wait until they are 21.

You can fund these accounts for your children for future financial goals, such as paying for college or buying their first home. However, they may have to pay taxes on this money as they withdraw it.

Another option is a 529 plan. It is a tax-advantaged savings account that is tied to paying for your child’s education costs. These plans are state-sponsored ways to efficiently save for your child’s future.

There are pros and cons to each option, but you’ll need to determine which is best for you and your family.

Name beneficiaries for your accounts

A simple way to ensure that your accounts pass easily to the next generation is to name them as beneficiaries on your accounts. In most accounts, you can name a beneficiary.

If you were to pass away, the beneficiary would receive the funds with minimal effort. It may only take a few minutes to add your intended beneficiaries to your accounts, but it can save countless hours for your family later on.

Key challenges in building generational wealth

Knowing how to build generational wealth is great, but there are challenges to doing so. That said, it's important to be aware of these challenges so you can prioritize wealth-building and become part of changing the narrative.

Below are two challenges to keep in mind when it comes to creating generational wealth, especially for minorities:

Racial wealth gap

According to the Federal Reserve, there are statistics showing disparities in wealth. Black families have a median wealth of $24,100, Hispanic families have $36,100, and White families have $188,200. These numbers clearly highlight the difficulties of the racial wealth gap.

This is an unfair situation that puts some at a disadvantage when it comes to creating generational wealth. But there are positive steps that you can take to change this.

For example, being intentional about your financial literacy, negotiating for better pay, paying down debt, saving, investing and sharing your knowledge with others in your family and your broader community.

Lack of wealth management education for the next generation

Did you know that 70% of families lose the wealth they've built in the second generation? And 90% lose it in the third!

With statistics like that, it can seem pointless to save for a legacy of wealth. However, in many cases, the loss of generational wealth can be prevented through financial education.

If you build wealth your whole life but fail to educate your children about wealth management, it's going to be quite challenging for them to maintain what you've built. That's why financial literacy is so important!

It's a smart use of your time to also teach your kids about budgeting, saving, investing, and keeping money organized. You can involve them in your budgeting process and you can also explain financial terms and concepts to them as they get older so they understand how money works, what they will need to do to maintain wealth, and how to create generational wealth for their own legacies.

Learn how to build generational wealth for you and your loved ones today!

Now you know how to go about building generational wealth! Building wealth to last for generations is no easy feat, but it is an admirable undertaking. After you have your own financial situation under control, safeguarding your family’s future is the next step.

Take the time to implement a wealth-building strategy that works for your family. Not everyone wants to invest in real estate or build a business, so find something that works for your situation.

Whatever strategy you choose, make sure to pass down your financial know-how to your children. Armed with the personal finance knowledge you can provide, your kids will already be one step ahead of the game as they make their way into the world!

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31 Funny Money Quotes That Teach Real Life Lessons! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/funny-money-quotes/ Tue, 29 Nov 2022 13:00:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=14938 […]

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Funny money quotes

 

Money talk can get intense sometimes. Today, we're here to lighten things up a little bit with some of our favorite funny money quotes.

But, since this is Clever Girl Finance, we're all about empowering women by providing accurate financial guidance and helping them to make lots of money. These funny money quotes aren't just funny – they teach real-life lessons, too!

The best funny money quotes

What are some famous quotes about money? Read on for some of the best funny sayings about money, funny saving money quotes, and more. Plus, learn how they can teach us to be smart about money!

Hilarious thoughts about shopping and spending

These funny finance quotes show us that it's ok to spend on "frivolous" things if they make you happy. Just make sure to budget for them and not buy them to impress others, which would be the wrong use of money.

1. "I like my money where I can see it, hanging in my closet." – Carrie Bradshaw, Sex and the City

The Sex and the City character, Carrie Bradshaw, is famous for her enviable designer wardrobe. She's also somewhat infamous for spending so much on shoes that she occasionally struggled to afford her rent. What can her quote teach us about spending, particularly on luxury goods? Is it just for rich people?

There's absolutely nothing wrong with spending your money on clothes and accessories. Maybe you want to buy a Chanel handbag or another designer item.

Where you can go wrong, however, is if you don't save up for your splurges or spend money that you don't genuinely have. And, remember, there are ways to be fashionable on a budget, so if a designer item isn't in the cards for you yet, you can still look fabulous.

2. "Too many people spend money to buy things they don't want to impress people they don't like." – Will Rogers

This quote from Will Rogers reminds us to be thoughtful about our spending. Before making big purchases, ask yourself why you want that item. Do you truly want it, or are you buying it to impress someone else?

There's a problem with keeping up with the Joneses. Always buying the latest and greatest things to impress your neighbors is only becoming more widespread, and it takes too much energy. With the influence of social media, the Joneses are no longer limited to our neighbors – it's the whole world.

Be extra careful to focus on yourself and what you want, not on what others have. Or what you think you should have to impress them.

3. "I love money. I love everything about it. I bought some pretty good stuff. Got me a $300 pair of socks. Got a fur sink. An electric dog polisher. A gasoline-powered turtleneck sweater. And, of course, I bought some dumb stuff, too." - Steve Martin

While hilarious, this is one of the funny money quotes from Steve Martin that also reminds us that while money is helpful for many things, it can also be used to buy silly things that we don't need and maybe don't even want. So it pays off to make thoughtful purchases instead of just having great possessions that are pointless.

4. "Rich people have small TVs and big libraries, and poor people have small libraries and big TVs." - Zig Ziglar

A Zig Ziglar quote that shows how what we choose for entertainment and how much we value knowledge can contribute to our overall wealth. While it may not be accurate in every situation and is humorous, it may indicate the value we place on finances.

5. "Money is like manure. You have to spread it around or it smells." - JP Getty

Here we have one of the most memorable funny finance quotes from JP Getty. When we spend and save and budget our money, it's important to be generous when we can and give to other people, too. Otherwise, we risk becoming greedy, which can almost guarantee we'll end up miserable.

6. "A bargain is something you can't use at a price you can't resist." - Franklin Jones

Although it's nice to find something for a great price, just because something is on sale doesn't make it worth buying. It's a smart practice to ask yourself if you would buy the item if it were full price. If not, it may not be such a great deal after all.

7. "It's money. I remember it from when I was single." - Billy Crystal

One of the best funny finance quotes from Billy Crystal about how things can change when you're sharing a budget with a spouse! Although your expenses and goals are likely to change after marriage, that doesn't mean you can't work as a team. Saving and spending well is still possible as long as you communicate about that part of your life.

When it comes to investing...

Investing is an important part of financial health. But these funny sayings about money give a unique perspective on how to ensure you'll have enough cash.

8. "The safest way to double your money is to fold it over and put it in your pocket." – Kin Hubbard

While this frugality quote from Kin Hubbard is undoubtedly funny, it's definitely not accurate. It turns out one of the safest ways to grow your money is actually through investing, not stashing it away in your back pocket, as this could later lead to empty pockets!

Money makes a terrible master when we're too afraid of losing it to try to make more of it, so it's important to have enough forethought to invest, even if it doesn't seem like the quickest way to wealth.

And you don't have to nickel and dime everything to become wealthy when you focus on investing. It's actually one of the best ways to increase your wealth!

Thought of by many as risky or scary, investing is not something to be afraid of. Savings accounts and self-denial can only take you so far.

If you're new to investing or want to expand your knowledge and earn a great deal of money, check out Clever Girl Finance's book Learn How Investing Works, Grow Your Money. You'll learn the very essence of successful investing and growing your wealth.

9. "October: This is one of the particularly dangerous months to invest in stocks. Other dangerous months are July, January, September, April, November, May, March, June, December, August and February." -Mark Twain

It might make you laugh, but this quote from Mark Twain speaks to the simple fact that we need to know what we're doing before we invest. While investing is an intelligent and logical thing to do, we'd be fools to try it out without first gaining some knowledge and understanding of what we're investing in. Before using up good wages to try and make a profit, read up and learn about your options.

10. "Money is like an arm or a leg. Use it or lose it." - Henry Ford

This practical quote from Henry Ford speaks to the dangers of letting money sit idle. If you're one of those folks who want to use every advantage to increase their income, try investing. Investing allows you to make a profit and get ready to buy things in the future.

11. "Avoiding the dumb things is the most important. Learn more, know limitations, avoid the dumb things." - Warren Buffett

When investing, one of the greatest things you can do is get more knowledge. Just because a stock market investment promises tons of money doesn't mean that it will deliver.

Take to heart this quote from the famous investor himself, and don't buy things that don't make sense. Who knows? It could make you one of the world's millionaires.

Funny saving money quotes

These funny saving money quotes are very relatable, but you can learn how to save money no matter how tight your budget is! These funny quotes about saving money might give you a new desire to keep as much of your cash as possible.

12. "Economists report that a college education adds many thousands of dollars to a man's lifetime income – which he then spends sending his son to college." – Bill Vaughan

There's no doubt that having kids is expensive! And sending your child (whether male, female, or non-binary – clearly, this quote about a man sending his son to college needs a modern update) to college can be really costly! This is one of the funny quotes from Bill Vaughan about saving money that shows just how much college can cost.

However, there are ways to plan for your children's college and formal education without spending your entire salary on it. For example, parents can invest funds for their children's education by setting up custodial accounts or 529 plans.

13. "I'm so poor I can't even pay attention." - Ron Kittle

Here is one of those funny saving money quotes from Ron Kittle that can be so spot-on that it hurts. Unfortunately, poverty can happen due to bad financial habits or even something beyond your control.

However, the good news is that you can break the cycle of being poor. You can also learn how to save money even on a low income!

Remember that every dollar counts, and if you find ways to be frugal, you can save money faster than you think!

14. "Many people take no care of their money till they come nearly to the end of it, and others do just the same with their time." - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Ever wonder where all your time goes? This is one of those very true quotes from Johann Wolfgang von Goethe about saving money and time. It discusses how easy it is to waste our time and our money.

Using time wisely is a formula for wealth. It's one way to make your finances into an excellent servant that will help you throughout your life.

15. "A rich man is one who isn't afraid to ask the salesperson to show him something cheaper." - Jack Benny

This is one of the funny quotes about saving money that is very true! Jack Benny reminds us that sometimes people think that rich people are the ones who don't ask about the price at all. However, this isn't a fact, and if you're willing to look for the best deal, you could save yourself a lot of cash.

Imagine a couple of car payments that cost twice as much as they needed to, and you've got the right idea. When in doubt - just ask about less expensive alternatives.

16. "A simple fact that is hard to learn is that the time to save money is when you have some." - Joe Moore

Funny quotes about saving money can be true! Everyone knows they should save money, but the tricky part is when you do have some to save, it's pretty difficult to not spend it, as Joe Moore says!

Funny finance sayings about budgeting

Budgeting may be considered one of the virtues of handling money. It makes a gigantic difference!

These quotes highlight the importance of setting up a budget and reviewing it.

17. "Some couples go over their budgets very carefully every month, others just go over them." –Sally Poplin

Communication in relationships is important no matter the topic, and perhaps even more so when it comes to finances. Which type of couple are you? The one that sticks to a budget and takes care of their money or the one that totally ignores it?

If you and your partner haven't set up a budget yet, or are struggling to stick to one, it's time to get on the same page and create one that works for you.

18. "It's easy to meet expenses, everywhere we go, there they are." - Anonymous

Here's a quote that shows how nobody will ever run out of things to pay for. And yet, we can plan for our expenses through budgeting effectively.

We can make sure our bills don't get in the way of saving by starting to invest, not putting all our good eggs in one basket, and being organized with finance.

19. "A nickel ain't worth a dime anymore." - Yogi Berra 

This saying from Yogi Berra speaks to how the price of things just keeps going up no matter what. While this is true, we can prepare for it by budgeting correctly. If we think about our annual income in terms of months and weeks of budgeting, organization is more manageable.

20. "Empty pockets never held anyone back. Only empty heads and empty hearts can do that." - Norman Vincent Peale

Regardless of how much money you're starting with, it's wise to budget. Even saving just a bit from each paycheck will help you do more with your money, this saying from Norman Vincent Peale reminds us.

Funny finance quotes about debt and borrowing

There's nothing funny about debt, but these funny money quotes definitely can teach us something.

21. "This would be a much better world if couples were in love as much as they are in debt." – Earl Wilson

Here's a quote from Earl Wilson that is darkly humorous because it's also quite accurate. Currently, about 80% of Americans are in debt. While it's hard to tell what percentage are in love, the point is that many of us are in debt.

Not only does debt limit opportunities, but it can also bring on a lot of stress, straining relationships along the way. If you prefer to stay in love more than in debt, start by coming up with a debt reduction strategy and get yourself out of debt for good.

22. "A bank is a place that will lend you money if you can prove that you don't need it." – Bob Hope

If you've ever applied for a loan, you know that you must meet specific eligibility requirements to qualify, as Bob Hope says. For some, it's impossible to meet these requirements. These people fall into the category of "unbanked" or "underbanked."

These people either have no bank account or have one but must rely on alternative financial services (like payday lenders) to meet their needs. According to the Federal Reserve, 22% of adults in the U.S. are either unbanked or underbanked.

By doing things like setting a budget, creating an emergency fund, and increasing your income, you can work to get yourself out of this category or avoid falling into it.

Funny sayings about money and how it makes you feel

From stress and anxiety to freedom to happiness, money elicits so many different emotions. These funny money quotes show just that.

23. "I finally know what distinguishes man from other beasts: financial worries." – Jules Renard

We've all felt it at one time or another – financial stress. Have you ever looked at your dog and wished you could trade places with them so that you could live their simple, easy life, free from financial worries? That's exactly what this quote from Jules Renard is getting at.

While there are many reasons people feel financial stress, one of the main reasons is low financial literacy. That's actually a good thing! Because if there's one thing we know you can do, it's become educated on your finances.

There's a reserve of knowledge in big libraries across the country, and your future self will thank you. Start with articles on this website, a book on money education, or one of Clever Girl Finance's completely free courses. Whatever you do, just start, and you'll immediately feel much less stressed!

24. "Money frees you from doing things you dislike. Since I dislike doing nearly everything, money is handy." – Groucho Marx

While Groucho Marx jokes about getting out of obligations because he's rich, there is some truth to the words of this wise man! Money can buy many things. One of those things is the ability to pay someone else to do what you don't want to do.

If you have enough disposable income, you free yourself from spending time doing things you don't like. Money gives you the freedom to choose how to spend your time, which is priceless.

25. "All I ask is the chance to prove that money can't make me happy." – Spike Milligan

Here's a quote from Spike Milligan that talks about being a poor man. Money can buy a lot of things, but can it buy happiness? It's the age-old question!

There is some consensus that a certain baseline of money does, indeed, make you happy. Like this quote suggests, it's probably preferable to try to make as much money as you can. Just make sure you don't sacrifice important things on your way to accumulating more.

26. "Money can't buy happiness, but it will certainly get you a better class of memories." - Ronald Reagan

Here's a quote from President Ronald Reagan that humorously reminds us that while money can't buy you everything you want, it can definitely give you a lot of options that make life more exciting and fun. Because of this, it may be worth it to become wealthy.

27. "People say that money is not the key to happiness, but I always figured if you have enough money, you can have a key made." - Joan Rivers

The mere possession of money on its own really doesn't do anything for our overall happiness, as Joan Rivers reminds us. But this is one of the funny money quotes that shows us that there are times when money can get us the things we want.

Having specific experiences or items may make us happy short term. Depending on how we use our money, it can bring us some joy as we experience life.

Funny sayings about money when it comes to kids

Humor is one of the best ways to connect with kids. These quotes will remind you to keep money education interesting for your children as they learn how important financial literacy is.

28. "Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work." - Thomas Edison

Sometimes we all wish we could get rich quickly without much effort. It's important to teach children the skill of hard work and earning money.

There's a lot of joy of achievement with work, as this Thomas Edison quote makes clear, and we shouldn't seek to get away from it but instead use it to create more financial stability for ourselves. The sooner kids understand this, the better their lives can be.

29. "Blessed are the young, for they shall inherit the national debt." - Herbert Hoover

Here is one of the funny money quotes that reminds us that debt can affect many generations. There is actually a lot to consider from this saying by President Herbert Hoover.

It's important to think of the ways that we can solve money problems now, so they aren't passed on to our children and grandchildren. Instead, we should set them up for success as much as possible.

Funny money quotes about getting rich quickly

The easiest way to get rich is probably not what you think it is! The only real security is saving, working hard, and having a mindset that helps you succeed.

Spoiler alert: hard work and years of sound financial planning is the way to have enough money. The thrill of creative effort can also help you develop new ideas for making and keeping your money. If you enjoy learning, you are more likely to succeed.

30. "There is a very easy way to return from a casino with a small fortune: go there with a large one." – Jack Yelton

We've all dreamt about winning the lottery or striking it big in Vegas. But is it really possible to get rich quickly? For some, things like winning the Powerball actually happen.

But it's not something we can bet on. Like this quote says, the surest way to leave a casino rich is not by winning at the gambling tables but by starting out rich.

Instead of hoping to get lucky and get rich quick, you're much better off putting your energy toward saving, investing, and paying off your debt.

31. "There is a gigantic difference between earning a great deal of money and being rich." - Marlene Dietrich

Here's an ironic quote from Marlene Dietrich that reminds us that just because someone makes a high income doesn't mean they're rich. If you get rich quickly but don't have the discipline to save it and use it wisely, it won't matter. It will soon be gone.

But if you work hard and save and invest, even if you don't make a large paycheck, you can still be rich.

Funny money quotes can teach real lessons!

There you have it! Some of the funniest quotes about money, each with a life lesson. We've included funny quotes about saving money, funny investing quotes, and more.

Hopefully, some of these have inspired you to up your own personal finance game and continue to use self-education on all things money, which will make you a wise person. Knowing more about money can also create a sense of order for your life to help you stay organized. For even more inspiration, here's our favorite quotes about becoming debt free, and budgeting quotes to help you manage your finances.

The post 31 Funny Money Quotes That Teach Real Life Lessons! appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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Financial Record Keeping: How Long To Keep Financial Records? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/financial-records/ Wed, 16 Nov 2022 15:00:00 +0000 https://clevergirlcgf.wpengine.com/?p=5366 […]

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Financial records

Ever wondered how long to keep financial records? Or how long should you keep bank statements? It's tough to know what is unnecessary clutter and what's important with paperwork, which is why we've created this guide for financial record keeping.

These tips will help you get everything in order. Keep in mind that if you don't feel comfortable throwing something out, you should definitely keep it!

Financial records to keep permanently / forever

When you're wondering how long to keep financial records, there are documents that you will need to keep forever “just in case” they are needed. These are important documents, and there are varied reasons why you could need them. However, some others you might rarely need.

Good record-keeping regardless of usage is still of utmost importance. It’s also important to tell your loved ones where you keep these documents in case you are incapacitated or precede them in death.

Importance of keeping these records

These personal documents are important to hold onto when deciding how long to keep financial records, since they provide proof of specific events occurring or when property exchanges occur. They also include your personal information, so it's important to keep them somewhere safe.

Most of these documents are also filed in the register or recorder of deeds office within the county the property is located or where the event occurred. Keeping these records is vital especially when there were errors in filing or no records were filed at all.

The documents that you need to file with the local registrar may also be available online. Some, such as vital records, may only be available for request in person from an authorized individual.

Birth certificates / Adoption paperwork

Things like birth records and adoption papers are important to keep forever. Usually needed for jobs, enrolling in school, obtaining a driver’s license, benefits, insurance additions, etc.

Death Certificates

Usually needed for closing, canceling, and transferring accounts. Also needed to fulfill life insurance policies, pensions, death benefits, etc. This is one of the documents you'll need to get shortly after someone dies.

Marriage Certificates

Remember this is different than a marriage license, which you don't keep. Marriage certificates are usually needed for the Social Security Administration status and/or name change, driver license name change, mortgage loans, life insurance, health insurance, etc.

Wills

If you're wondering how long should you keep financial records, your will should be at the very top of your list to keep forever. It's necessary upon death for the designation of properties, rights, and the deceased person’s requests.

Keeping records also assists when there may be errors within the filing system at a registrar such as the clerk of court, or even the lack of filing altogether.

Records of paid-off mortgages on housing, land, and other property

Deeds of trusts, promissory notes, and satisfaction notes could become extremely important documents. Especially in the event of clerical errors from either the mortgage lending office, attorney’s office, or county registrar's office, during the transfer or sale of a home or property.

IRA contribution statements for non-deductible contributions to prove that you paid taxes

Having this documentation is necessary to avoid tax implications due to errors or misfiling.

Divorce decrees

If you go through a divorce, you need to keep the associated paperwork. Things like your divorce decree and anything involving child or spousal support, as well as the settlement and financial papers are essentials.

Social security card

Your social security card, with your social security number, is extremely important to have. You need it for your job, social security, etc.

Although you can get a replacement card if needed, it's something you should always hold onto as your number will not change.

Financial record keeping for things that are active

If you have active contracts, loans, or other financial obligations/contributions that are active, you'll want to know how long to keep financial records of this kind. You should keep those records indefinitely.

Examples include:

  • Insurance documents
  • Contracts
  • Retirement plan contributions
  • Equity/stock records
  • Brokerage statements
  • Home improvement records
  • Property tax records
  • Ongoing debt repayments
  • Records for items associated with active warranties
  • Records for items that have not exceeded their return dates

These are documents to keep just in case you need them at any time. You never know when there could be issues several years from now and you may need these documents.

There have been instances where property issues weren’t discovered until decades later. So it’s important to keep these documents indefinitely.

Financial documents to keep at least 3 years

How long should you keep financial records that aren't related to taxes and shouldn't be kept forever? There are some documents that you can keep for a shorter amount of time, but it would be pertinent to keep them.

Many of these documents should be kept for three years to provide proof of payment, resolution, or prior claims service.

  • Canceled insurance policies
  • Records of property sales e.g. investments and real estate
  • Paid medical bills (from the final payment of specified treatment)
  • Any documentation that you need for capital gains tax or to support deductions on your tax returns

Any active/open claims under former policies should be kept for three years from the date the claim is resolved.

How long to keep financial records like tax returns and documents?

For certain records, after 7 years it is no longer necessary to keep them. Especially for things like paid off debts. Because 7 years is typically the time frame allowable for those items to be challenged.

You can however keep them longer if you choose. These record types include:

  • Tax returns
  • Tax-related records e.g. alimony payments, charitable contributions, etc.

IRS guidelines regarding keeping your tax returns

How long should you keep financial records like tax returns? It's important to keep the below guidelines from the IRS in mind as it relates to your tax returns:

Tax refunds or credits

Keep records for 3 years from the date you filed your original return. Or 2 years from the date you paid the tax. Whichever is later if you file a claim for credit or refund after you file your return.

Loss claims

Keep records for 7 years if you file a claim for a loss from worthless securities or bad debt deduction.

Unreported income

Keep records for 6 years if you do not report income that you should report, and it is more than 25% of the gross income shown on your return.

No tax return filed

Keep records indefinitely if you do not file a return.

Fraudulent reports

Keep records indefinitely if you file a fraudulent return report.

Employment tax records

Keep employment tax records for at least 4 years after the date that the tax becomes due or is paid, whichever is later.

How long should you keep bank statements?

Bank statements fall under the category of financial documents to keep at least a year. Essentially, your bank statements show a record of your financial transactions and you want to hold onto them for a year's time.

These types of documents are typically the more commonly occurring documents you may have. They are also important to have if you need to dispute a transaction or prove payment or resolve.

Now you know the answer to, "how long should you keep bank statements?" Other statement documents you should keep include:

Note: If any of these documents are a requirement for tax deductions, you will need to keep them longer.

Electronic banking records

Many companies now offer electronic paycheck records, online bill pay services, and online banking. If you utilize these services and save documents with sensitive data, it is important to encrypt the device and/or the files saved.

It is also important to use common safety measures. For instance, using a device or computer that has updated malware protection, changing your password often, and refraining from using devices you don't trust.

How long to keep business records?

There are different rules for record retention for your business. Since most businesses have more moving parts and deal with more than just the owner, there will be more records. Also, most business record retention requirements are more stringent.

Some records deal with the business, some deal with the customers, some deal with the employees, and some deal with the Internal Revenue Service.

Amount of time to keep different types of business documents

You should be aware of how long to keep documents as a business owner. Below are some of the records that businesses need to keep according to the IRS and the suggested amount of time to keep them:

Income taxes

Keep these for 3 years typically. Keep these records for 6 years if you don't report income you should report, or it's more than 25% of gross income. 7 if there are any deductions for debt loss or bad checks.

Employee payment/tax records

Keep these records for 4 years after said taxes have been paid or are to be paid.

How long to keep other business documents

Here are some other important business documents that you should hold onto for certain amounts of time.

Workers Compensation records

Since workers' compensation policies vary by state, it's advisable to keep these records for 10 years.

Business operational costs and expenses

Most of these expenses are considered supportive documentation for tax purposes. Anything considered supportive documentation should be kept for 3-7 years unless it falls under other IRS guidelines.

Documents associated with insurance policy coverage that may require proof of purchase/cost, etc. should be kept longer if the insurance company requires it. Any documentation associated with warranties should be kept until coverage expires if it is beyond 3 years.

Business bank statements

Wondering how long to keep financial records like bank statements? Keep these for 7 years. It's a good idea to keep a detailed yearly record to minimize the paperwork associated with monthly statements.

Note: If you use anything for tax purposes, the guidelines for the IRS will apply. See the above or the official IRS website.

Key IRS points on financial record keeping

The IRS specifically mentions two points, for both businesses and individuals. Hopefully, you don't have a requirement to do them:

  • Keep records for 6 years if you do not report income that you should report, and this unreported income is more than 25% of the gross income shown on your return.
  • Didn't file a tax return? Keep records indefinitely if you do not file a return.
  • Were you the victim of tax fraud? Keep records indefinitely if you file a fraudulent return report.

Many companies now use technology for some financial services and or billing. It is important to make sure when you do utilize these services for financial, billing, and/or storing potentially confidential and personal data, you use trusted and secure technology to prevent identity theft and fraud.

When in doubt save your records

It is not uncommon to get advice that you should save everything for your business. If you have the luxury of unlimited space, physical or digital, and are great with organization, this is always an option as well.

As mentioned earlier, if you feel uneasy about getting rid of something, keep it.

So where should you keep your financial documents?

Now that you know how long to keep financial records, the question becomes how to store them. There are a couple of options.

Keep digital records

The most secure way is to scan and encrypt your records which you can store locally on a hard drive with an encrypted cloud backup.

If you like the idea of digital records without setting up the technology yourself, select banks now offer virtual safety deposit boxes. They allow you to securely upload documents, many of them free if it remains under a certain storage size.

Keep records in a safe

If you are uncomfortable with digital copies, then you can keep paper copies securely in a locked safe. Make sure that it is both fire and waterproof or you can put them in a safety deposit box in a vault at your bank.

Our favorite safes include:

Fireproof lock box

The Fireproof lock box from SentrySafe: It features a flat key lock to prevent the lid from opening in the event of a fire and includes two keys. The safe accommodates letter-size hanging files that can be purchased separately for easy storage of passports, social security cards, and birth certificates.

Sentrysafe fireproof lockbox

Security safe

The AmazonBasics Security Safe: This compact safe offers a 0.5-cubic-foot capacity. It nicely accommodates a wide range of items, including legal and financial documents, passports, jewelry, cash, and more.

Amazon essentials safe

One key thing to note is that a living will and any other document that is usually needed in an emergency or within a short time frame should not be secured in a safety deposit box.

For example, documents containing one's funeral wishes. Because accessing them is usually limited to banking hours. And they are typically only accessible to authorized individuals.

What records should you shred?

When it comes to what specific records you should shred, here's a list to keep in mind:

Credit card offers in the mail

This is so no one else applies for credit in your name. They won't be able to access your information so easily.

Canceled or voided checks

These checks have your account number and routing information on them. It's important that you shred this so your information is safe.

Expired credit cards

The magnetic strip still has encoded information on it. You want to get rid of expired credit cards because of this.

Old pay stubs

You can always request this from your employer. So you don't need to keep it, and it's better to shred it.

Keep in mind that, if you choose not to keep a financial or personal record, it's a good idea to shred it to protect yourself from identity theft.

To shred documents at home, you can purchase an inexpensive cross-cut paper and credit card shredder.

cross-cut paper and credit card shredder

The right financial record keeping can save you a ton of stress

The right financial record keeping ensures that you are aware of your big financial picture. And very importantly, when you are aware of all your records, and how long to keep financial records, you can protect yourself from an identity thief.

Make sure that if you ever become incapacitated, the people in your life who would need these documents know where to find them. It’s important to make sure that whoever would need to pay the bills and find these types of documents can access them easily.

Don’t forget, if you are unsure if you should keep something, keep it. It's better to keep it and not need it than to need it but have thrown it out.

And remember that financial record keeping is just one part of your financial health. Also read up on investing, your retirement plan, and effective budgeting.

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Overall Net-Worth VS Liquid Net-Worth: There’s A Difference! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/net-worth-vs-liquid-net-worth/ Thu, 17 Feb 2022 15:40:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=10962 […]

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Net worth vs liquid net worth

Money equals wealth, right? Well, not quite. We hear a lot about making money and building wealth, but not a lot about the difference between your overall net-worth vs liquid net-worth.

Let’s dive into what each type of net worth means. Learn about how to calculate them, and what your net worth means for you and your legacy. That way, you can get an understanding of its importance and how to improve it!

Total net-worth vs liquid net-worth

Basically, your total net worth is all your assets (things you own that hold some value) minus all your liabilities (things that you owe money on). Things that are included in your total net worth are your home value, your savings, and any property you own.

On the other hand, liquid net worth only takes into account your “liquid assets”. For most people, this makes it significantly lower than your overall net worth. The key to assets is to focus on appreciating assets.

Your liabilities are debts that you need to pay off, which includes credit card bills, your mortgage loan amount, etc.

What is liquid net worth?

When it comes to money, liquid means available. Meaning, it’s not money that’s locked up in long-term investments or physical objects.

Your net worth that's liquid is all the financial resources you’ve acquired that are immediately accessible to you. It’s the wealth you can lean on in case of emergency, or whenever you want to make a big money move.

Examples of liquid assets

Your cash savings are liquid. So, this would include your checking account, savings account, money market accounts, and any certificates of deposit. It includes money saved in banks or credit unions.

Cash equivalent assets

Even though they’re part of your long-term wealth-building strategy, stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, and bonds still fall under the “immediately available” category.

As long as they’re not invested in your official retirement fund, your investments can be easily and quickly sold. Then you will receive your cash almost immediately.

What is total net worth?

Your total net worth is a combination of your liquid net worth plus your non-liquid assets added together, and then you subtract your liabilities.

So it's all of the assets you own, both the ones that are easy to turn into cash, and the ones that aren't, like real estate, retirement accounts, or land.

Then you take that total and subtract that from your debts, which leaves you with the grand total of your entire net worth.

Examples of non-liquid assets

Most of your overall net worth comes from fixed assets. One prime example is real estate. Your house might be “worth” $250,000 on the market but doesn’t convert to cash-in-hand.

Even if you were to sell it for full market value, you’d have to deduct realtor fees, taxes, repairs, your mortgage balance, etc. before getting the real “value” of the home.

Other fixed assets include long-term investments, like your retirement fund. Your IRA or 401K is “your” money, but you can’t use them without penalty until you come of age or in very particular cases.

Plus, depending on your withdrawal rate on your tax-deferred accounts, you'll be subject to income taxes when you start drawing money in retirement.

Anything else that relies on finding the right buyer at the “right” price to turn it into cash isn’t considered liquid. For instance, the value of your home, cars, jewelry, collectibles, and other things that you could "sell" for money.

20% rule for fixed and liquid assets

However, if you want to sneak some of your fixed assets into your liquid net worth, a good rule of thumb is to undervalue those assets by at least 20% when you make your calculations.

It takes into account transaction fees and differences in your perceived value vs what you actually receive.

To find these values, refer to receipts, see what the market value is now (be sure to deduct some for depreciation), or hire an official appraiser.

Of course, your total assets both physical and liquid are an important part of your total net worth.

Why is building liquid net worth important

Overall net worth is a great way to build wealth, however, having net worth that is liquid is important if you need to get access to cash quickly.

For instance, for an emergency or an investment opportunity. Liquid assets matter because it enables you to have access to cash fast.

Why you should build your overall net worth

Your overall net worth matters because it's how much money you truly have. Even if some of your assets would take time to convert to cash, it's still part of what you own.

Building your overall net worth is a great way to increase your wealth and have multiple options available if you need to either sell something or use liquid cash for an expense. It gives you an accurate look at everything you own.

Net-worth vs liquid net-worth: how much should be liquid?

So, now you know the difference between net-worth vs liquid net-worth. But how much of your net worth should be liquid?

The first step is to ensure you have a solid emergency fund so you don't have to worry about tapping into other liquid assets. That means saving up to 6 months of living expenses for unexpected events such as a job loss or medical emergency.

When you do your net worth calculation, it's advised that you have at least 5% of your portfolio allocated to cash. However, depending on whether or not you are risk-averse may mean you allocate more of your portfolio to cash rather than investments, such as 10-20%.

You should discuss with your financial advisor about your investment goals and strategy to ensure you are on track for your investment and retirement goals.

How do you calculate liquid net worth?

So on to the next question—how to actually calculate your liquid net worth.

Add up all your liquid assets. (Or if you want to include your fixed assets, use that 20% rule.) Let’s say you have:

Your total liquid assets equal $75,000.

Then add up all your debts. Imagine you have:

Your total liabilities equal $183,000.

Next, subtract your liabilities from your assets. Hopefully, you come up with a positive number. But if you have more debt than assets, like in the case above, you can work toward the goal of positive net worth.

Note: The person above could have a positive net worth if they factor in the resale value of their home and car, jewelry and collector’s items, and retirement funds. It’s their liquid amount that’s negative.

How to calculate your total net worth?

Your total net worth is the sum of your liquid and non-liquid assets minus your liabilities.

To calculate it, add up all of your liquid assets (the number you came up with in the previous section) and then add up your non-liquid assets. Things like real estate value, items you own that are valuable, etc.

Add these two numbers together and then subtract any debts from it. The remaining amount is your overall net worth.

Do you want to see where you stand with your net worth based on your age? Check out our breakdown of what average net worth looks like by age. It's important to know your net worth because it lets you know how your financial health is doing!

What if I have a negative net worth?

So, now you know the difference with overall net-worth vs liquid net-worth. But what happens if your net worth is negative? You could have more debt than assets which would result in your net worth being negative.

For instance, student loans, credit card debt, etc. could result in you owing more than you actually have in cash and assets. However, you are able to improve your total net worth and increase your liquid net worth by taking the initiative with the following steps!

How to increase your net worth

Now that you know about net-worth vs liquid net-worth, you know that both are important. Improving your net worth is essential to your financial well-being. So here are some ways you can increase it!

1. Pay off debt

While it’s harder to increase your assets, remember that net worth is calculated as a ratio of assets to liabilities. So one of the fastest ways to improve your net worth is to lower your debt.

Paying off your short-term liabilities is a fantastic way to build your net worth. Short-term liabilities would include debt such as student loans, payday loans, credit card balances, and car loans.

So, find the right debt repayment strategy that works for you, even on a low income.

You could also use the debt snowball method where you pay off the smallest balance first, then start working on the next debt, and so on until you are debt-free.

2. Save more money

That said, if you’ve eliminated your debt or are almost there, you can also focus on building up your savings. It will increase your assets.

If saving has been difficult for you in the past, you might consider automatic transfers, separate savings accounts, and building a “savings” line into your budget.

3. Reduce your expenses

You can also find ways to cut your expenses, and maybe some crazy ways to save more money so you can build up your net worth even faster!

For example, slashing cable, couponing to reduce your grocery bill, and meal planning instead of eating out can save you a ton of money every month. Money that you could be banking instead of spending.

It sounds simple but every little bit helps to build your net worth!

4. Increase your income

And of course, one way to increase your liquid assets is by earning more. Take on a side hustle, rent out a room, or negotiate for a pay raise. Some side hustles can bring in hundreds to thousands of dollars a month!

So, you could bank quite a bit of cash simply by bringing in some extra side money every month.

5. Sell your stuff for cash

Take the opportunity to declutter your house and sell all that unused stuff and turn it into cold hard cash.

The average American home has 300,000 items! Just think if they were only worth $1 each...that is $300,000! Okay, so you aren't going to sell everything you own, but you get the idea.

6. Acquire more assets

Since your overall net worth relates to the value of all the assets you own, a good way to build your overall net worth is by acquiring more assets. Do this as you have the cash available and not in the place of an emergency fund or savings.

Assets you may want to add to your net worth include personal property items like fine art, expensive jewelry, and especially real estate (primary residence or rental property) and land. The cash value that these can bring will increase your net worth.

7. Invest in retirement accounts

In order to obtain a high net worth, especially in your later years, you should also be sure to invest for retirement.

You can do this by adding to your 401K or your IRA. Most people build up their retirement accounts for many years before they begin to withdraw money from them, so it helps increase your net worth over time.

Your overall net-worth vs liquid net-worth - you need to build both!

As you build up assets, you’re also laying the groundwork to pass on generational wealth. Focusing on a healthy net worth allows you to live life to the fullest now while also making decisions that affect your legacy.

Ultimately, the better you understand how to strike the balance between your overall net-worth vs liquid net-worth, the better you’ll be able to control your financial destiny.

The post Overall Net-Worth VS Liquid Net-Worth: There’s A Difference! appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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7 Examples Of Money Etiquette We All Need To Follow! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/money-etiquette/ Sun, 23 Oct 2022 10:54:21 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=37016 […]

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Money etiquette

We’ve all been there. Whether it’s a money question at the wrong time, wondering how much to tip, or a tiff over splitting the check, money etiquette affects everyone.

Examples of money etiquette can include how to split costs with someone else, how to appropriately reward exceptional work, how to discuss salary, and how to borrow or lend money.

Most of us probably believe we know how to behave, but all of us are capable of making money mistakes as well.

Let’s talk about what money etiquette is and examples of money manners to follow. Your relationships will be much better for it!

What is money etiquette?

Etiquette is defined by Merriam-Webster as “the conduct or procedure required by good breeding or prescribed by authority to be observed in social or official life.” This means that money etiquette is a set of generally accepted norms regarding money in society.

Of course, social and cultural norms differ in various parts of the world, but in the U.S., there are usually a few money rules to follow. Think of the examples of money etiquette you find in your daily life.

  • What do you do when your friend asks to borrow money?
  • How do you decide when and how much to tip for service?
  • What do you do if you don't agree with a family member’s money choices?
  • Should you share your salary information with others?
  • What financial details should you share with your partner?

You can probably think of a dozen other examples of money manners. Although people grow up with different philosophies around money, you can benefit yourself and your loved ones by following these tips for good money etiquette.

1. Money etiquette tips when splitting the bill

Splitting the check can make you want to stay home every night if you and your companions aren’t on the same page. Here are some ideas of smart money etiquette when sharing expenses with other people, whether on a daily basis or for special occasions.

Although splitting bills with a partner may be pretty straightforward, what you expect isn’t always what others expect. So for any cost-sharing situation, communication is essential.

Discuss how to split the check for meals (ahead of time)

One of the stickiest situations we encounter socially is having to split the check. If you go out for dinner with a group of half a dozen friends, for example, how do you share the costs?

Even though many restaurants give everyone separate checks, some still put all orders on the same bill. This can leave you to sort out who pays for what on your own.

The key here is to communicate early (before the bill arrives) about what you’d prefer to do.

Don’t assume that others feel the same way you do, whether it’s to pay equal shares or pay for what you order. The check splitting needs to work for everyone.

Paying for meals equally

Splitting the bill equally can work very well if it's just a few people going out to dinner who have similar budgets.

If you have some idea of what the cost of the meal will be and think you will all be spending similar amounts, splitting the cost equally is fine.

The reason for how you prefer to divide costs isn’t so much the issue as the timing. You need to set healthy boundaries for your finances. So remember to talk to your friends before you order about splitting the bill evenly.

Paying for meals based on what you ate

If you prefer that everyone pay for only their own food and drink, that’s fine! Just be sure to mention it up-front in case, not all your friends view it this way.

Let the server and your buddies know you’d like to pay only your portion of the bill. (Warning: some friends may be annoyed, but they don’t have much of an argument if you’re ordering much cheaper items than they are.)

Apps like Venmo and PayPal are useful tools that let you pay back individuals digitally. This way, one person might pay the full bill to get the credit card rewards but have the others in the group send over their portion of the cost.

It can be awkward initially to have these conversations, especially among people who don’t know your financial story or simply make more money than you. But don’t avoid them! Talking briefly before your meal or shared activity can clear things up.

Agree on how to divide the costs for a group trip

The same money etiquette applies when you’re traveling with a group. If you have a girls’ trip planned for overnight or longer, it’s essential to discuss the cost ahead of time.

Be honest with your friends or family members if you’re planning a trip together.

Try airport hacks to save money on your flight, but what about the cost of shared hotel rooms? Does one friend want to order room service and share all the charges for it? Maybe others prefer to buy their own groceries on vacation to save money.

Just like with a night out on the town, for any extended time together, you’ve got to talk with your traveling companions about the money.

Maybe it’s a multi-family gathering at the beach and one family wants to pay the way for everyone—that’s a great gift, but it has to be agreed on by everyone.

You want to avoid any ugly surprises. Don’t expect that your elderly mother will foot the bill for your entire family of five on vacation, or assume all bridesmaids can afford the travel expenses for a bachelorette trip.

Use good money manners and talk about the money early on. If you’re lucky, it’ll be as simple as saying, “Everyone will pay their own way.”

2. When and how much to tip for service

Deciding when to tip for service can be confusing. Though some guidelines are pretty well established, in certain industries you might not know what’s expected. Take a look at these money manners rules for tipping.

Tipping guidelines for sit-down dining

Etiquette experts typically agree that tipping at sit-down restaurants is expected. Leaving an additional 15-20% above the cost of a meal is fairly standard.

This tip is to reward your server for the work they do in taking your order, bringing your food and drinks, and checking in from time to time. Since restaurant workers don’t always make even minimum wage, the tip is a part of their pay.

For larger parties, some restaurants will add an automatic gratuity (likely to prevent the server from losing out on a large portion due to one group).

Even if your budget is stretched thin, you shouldn’t ever skimp on tips for servers. If you can’t afford to tip, you can’t afford to eat out.

Tipping for counter service

The next question about tipping is a fairly recent one. With the addition of Square use in many coffee shops and fast-food places, you’ve probably been asked to add a tip.

What’s the money etiquette about tipping in a food or drink establishment where no server is bringing your order?

It might seem odd to be asked to tip when there’s no “extra” work being done.

But the social pressure of seeing “Leave an optional tip?” on your touchscreen is effective. I’ve forked over an extra dollar quite a few times at my local coffee shop, especially if the server is watching me.

The reason for extra tipping at quick-dining restaurants and cafes isn’t as strong as in places where you sit to dine. Many of these workers are being paid a hefty minimum wage and don’t rely on tips.

According to Real Simple, tipping at coffee shops isn’t necessary, but rounding up to the nearest dollar is a nice gesture. You might also tip 20% or so if the barista was especially helpful.

Tipping for other services

I’ll confess: I had no idea you were supposed to tip your hairstylist until I was in college. I wasn’t trying to be rude; I just had never considered it as a requirement.

Several other industries commonly accept tips from customers. Check out these guidelines for good money manners from the Emily Post Institute:

  • Add about 15-20% for your hairstylist, manicurist, and other beauty professionals
  • Add 15-20% for taxi drivers
  • Leave $2-$5 per day for hotel housekeepers
  • Tip $1 per coat for coat check
  • Tip 10-15% for food delivery (separate from the delivery fee)
  • Give $2-$5 to a valet driver after your car is returned

Whether or not you fully agree with how much services may cost, it’s good manners (and good karma) to reward those people for their work.

3. Money etiquette relating to salary

Salary is something that people don't always know how to discuss. Here are some guidelines.

Don’t ask how much a new friend or romantic acquaintance earns right away

Salary can be a dicey topic for many. It’s likely why so many people gravitate towards those who work in the same industry they do—their incomes may be similar.

An example of money etiquette to follow is to hold off on asking new friends about their salary. If you’re starting to date someone or getting to know a new friend, don’t ask “How much do you make?” on the first date or hangout.

It’s best to wait until a relationship is somewhat established before getting into issues like money. This doesn’t mean you can’t pay attention to clues, though.

When you go on a date, take note of where the person wants to go and how they talk about money. That’ll give you some idea of whether they spend similarly to you and even possibly of how much they make (if you’re curious).

Of course, before becoming serious with a romantic partner, you should know a good amount about their money personality.

Just don’t start off on day one asking how much debt they have or how much they make. You’ll get there eventually (these money questions to ask your partner are a great start).

Salary transparency is good with others in your industry

On the professional side, it’s good to practice openness about salary. Jump on LinkedIn or other industry-specific professional websites and you may be hearing about salary transparency.

Whether you earn a six-figure salary or five-figure salary or an hourly wage, it’s okay to talk about it.

Money etiquette no longer dictates that you should never discuss salary. It’s actually an essential tool in salary negotiations.

Before going into a job interview, you should know what the general rate of your work is and how others in similar or identical roles are being paid.

The U.S. Department of Labor actually states that “you have the right to inquire about, discuss, or disclose your own pay or that of other employees or applicants.” You can’t face harassment, discrimination, or be fired over these discussions.

Don’t go to every employee at your company and bluntly ask how much they make.

But you can make an effort to engage in those conversations with people at your own company and within your industry so you know what your work is worth. You might even ask for a raise based on this information.

4. Money etiquette when asking for money

If you need to borrow money from someone, be sure to follow money etiquette guidelines.

Be discreet when asking for money

Be polite if you need to ask a family member for money. You shouldn’t bring this up in front of the entire family or another group, as this could put extra pressure on them.

Your money manners could help you get what you need without appearing pushy.

Asking for money is a sensitive thing, and if you are truly in need, don’t feel ashamed. But be sure to have a plan for repayment before asking for what is essentially a personal loan.

Be careful of whom you ask to borrow money from

As we all learned from Gilmore Girls, borrowing money from family can be a really risky move. Lorelai Gilmore hated asking her wealthy mother for money because that money always came with strings attached.

But when asking for money from your own friends or family, keep in mind what that will do to your relationship. It could make things awkward. They might question every spending move you make, or hold that debt over your head unfairly.

If you must borrow money this way, choose the person carefully. Be sure they care about you and will accept your repayment terms. There are likely some strings attached to borrowing money, so be sure both sides are okay with the arrangement.

Keep in mind, if asking someone you know for money isn’t ideal, in some cases a personal loan may be a better option.

5. Money manners when loaning (or giving) money to friends and family

The flip side of #4 is if you decide to loan money to family or friends. Follow these money etiquette tips when loaning money to loved ones.

Sometimes it’s best to just give the money outright

In some situations, you may be better off simply making it a gift instead of a loan. The reason for this: you remove the pressure to repay, which may help you to be more at ease with the person.

This isn’t always going to work. If it’s an especially large amount of money, a gift may be too much for them to accept. Unless you’re extremely well-off and can afford it, giving huge chunks of money could cause problems.

If the person insists on repaying you even after offering it as a gift, be gracious and allow them to do so. Talk with them about terms they’d accept.

Don’t loan more than you can afford to lose

This is the same rule you should follow when investing in something speculative like a new cryptocurrency. Don’t loan more than you can afford to lose.

This rule of money etiquette protects you. No matter how generous you’d like to be, you can’t give away money you don’t have.

So don’t be pressured into loaning or giving more than you are comfortable with. As Dolly Parton said, “You can give what you’ve got, but don’t give it all away.”

In case your family member is unable to repay you or decides not to repay you, you’ll only lose what you had decided was acceptable.

Money etiquette dictates being discreet when asking for repayment

If you’ve made a loan agreement, figure out a kind way to ask for repayment. Ideally, set up terms in writing from the start, so they know where and how to send repayment.

But if the borrower hasn’t paid you back on time, you need to find a way to ask for your money. Rather than yelling at them during the next family dinner, take them aside privately to talk about the loan.

You can also try to use technology to ease the process. Send a reminder via app so they can direct the payment straight to your bank account, avoiding a face-to-face confrontation.

6. Communicating with those who have different money philosophies

Next, how you feel about money can be a tough money etiquette issue. You probably feel strongly about financial issues and want others to behave the same way. What’s the money etiquette about differing money philosophies?

Don’t force your money philosophy on others

Here’s a general guideline for money manners: don’t force your beliefs about money on other people. It’s not easy to do!

Personal finance is so important, we can get caught up in our own money philosophy and speak rudely to our friends and family.

Practice humility

As someone who loves to talk about money, I’ve learned when to hold back and when to speak up with people I know. I never want friends to feel like I’m attacking them for their money choices or circumstances.

A bit of humility is necessary. If you struggle with watching a loved one “waste” money or do something you don’t agree with financially, remember that you’re not perfect.

Don't make judgments

When it doesn’t affect you personally, you need to hold back on sharing your opinions at times. For issues that you really want people to understand, use non-judgmental language.

Here are a few phrases that might work more effectively than judgment:

  • “I just learned about ___ (fill in the blank with a financial tool or strategy).”
  • “Have you heard of the debt snowball?”
  • “I love X podcast because it really breaks down financial topics clearly.”

Don’t shame friends for having debt

This piggybacks off of the previous tip, but it’s worth mentioning again. Taking on debt is a big financial decision, and if you’ve worked hard to avoid debt or pay it off, good for you.

But unfortunately, some of us may take that amazing debt-free feeling and turn it into unkindness toward others.

A piece of money etiquette we all need to follow is to avoid criticizing others for their debt. When someone is drowning in debt, the last thing they need is a lecture from a friend or relative.

There are ways to diplomatically bring up the subject of debt with a friend. You might frame the conversation around your own debt journey.

Make sure your friend knows that you understand how hard it is to pay off debt. You might even help them craft a debt reduction strategy by sharing a financial book or podcast you love.

7. Guidelines for money etiquette in serious relationships

We’ve touched on this briefly already: money etiquette in serious romantic relationships is so important. Following wise relationship advice can protect your money and your relationship.

Be honest with romantic partners about money

First and foremost, honesty is key in a relationship. Although this doesn’t mean to share everything on a first date, it means that you need financial transparency in a serious relationship.

Communication problems can cause distrust and resentment in a relationship. Once it’s clear your relationship is moving forward and you may be sharing a lot of your life together, talk about the big stuff.

Partners and spouses should know key financial details such as how much debt the other has, how they feel about spending money, and what their big financial goals are.

Questions to ask your partner or spouse about money

Consider these financial questions to address:

  • Do you have student loan debt or other debts?
  • How much money do you make?
  • Are you planning to continue in your current job or career?
  • Do we plan to have children?
  • What do you value most in life?

Although it might be scary to share something you’re not proud of, you need to go into relationships honestly. Then, you can tackle financial problems together.

Agree on financial plans with your spouse or partner

Once you’ve gotten honest with your partner about your money circumstances and beliefs, you can plan how to move forward. You can’t make a shared budget without knowing the other’s salary and expenses, of course.

Budgeting as a couple may include monthly budget meetings to agree on your upcoming spending. Talk about your income, your necessary expenses, and any fun money you may have.

Share your money goals

Personal finance as a couple requires you to think about your financial and life goals. If you’re hoping to be a stay-at-home parent in a few years, for example, that’s something your partner needs to know so you can plan the financial aspects of that.

Buying a house, traveling, and other expenses should be considered in your long-term goals.

Following money etiquette means that in a relationship, you share your money. Whether you keep some aspects of finances separate or combine them entirely, you have to agree on the plan. Secrets won’t do either of you any good.

Money etiquette can improve your life (and others too)!

Of course, there are plenty of other situations where money etiquette is important to know and follow. In general, you can make things better by being honest and communicating about money with the people who matter most.

Be sure to keep kindness in mind as well when discussing or dealing with money. Then your money etiquette will improve life for everyone around you!

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What Does Liquid Net Worth Mean And How Do You Calculate It? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/what-does-liquid-net-worth-mean/ Thu, 20 Oct 2022 15:25:43 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=36847 […]

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What does liquid net worth mean

Financial wellness is an ongoing game, which means you regularly need to pause and check in on your accounts to see how things are going. One way to do this is by assessing your liquid net worth. But what does liquid net worth mean?

We've got you covered in this article.

If you follow the personal finance community, then you've probably read up on net worth before. But have you ever considered what it really is?

Moreover, have you ever asked yourself, "What is my liquid net worth?" If not, it's time to start thinking about it.

Understanding this is key to understanding your current state of financial health so you can determine what you're doing well and what changes you might need to make to reach your financial goals.

What does liquid net worth mean?

It's how much cash and/or cash equivalents you have on hand at a given moment.

Types of net worth

Importantly, liquid net worth is different than your overall net worth because it only takes your liquid assets into account.

In other words, while your net worth is the complete value of all your assets (i.e., what you own) minus your liabilities (i.e., what you owe), the liquid amount you own is only the total value of your liquid assets minus your liabilities. This means that it will likely be less than your total net worth.

But what does liquid net worth mean next to total net worth? After all, why should you take the time to calculate both your total net worth and your liquid net worth?

It's simple: Each value gives you a different perspective on your money.

On the one hand, your total net worth is a complete bird's-eye view of your finances. On the other hand, your liquid net worth is a snapshot of your financial situation at a specific time.

What counts as liquid assets?

Liquid assets include both cash and cash equivalents. And when we say cash, we don't just mean the green stuff.

Cash can be:

  • Cash
  • Savings accounts
  • Checking accounts
  • Money market accounts
  • Certificates of deposit

Meanwhile, cash equivalents are investments that can be sold for cash relatively quickly and easily while still maintaining their market value.

Cash equivalents can be:

  • Mutual funds
  • Bonds
  • Stocks
  • ETFs

What doesn't count as liquid assets?

While tallying up your finances, remember that not all your assets are liquid assets. For example, your so-called "non-liquid" assets can include:

  • Real estate
  • Retirement accounts
  • Cars
  • Jewelry
  • Other valuables and collectibles

Notably, these non-liquid assets may be your most valuable possessions. In fact, a special report from the Research Institute for Housing America reveals that, on average, an American's home is 36% of their total household wealth.

However, although highly valuable, you can't easily convert some assets into cash. This means you wouldn't include them when determining, "what does liquid net worth mean" in your finances.

What are highly liquid assets?

Among liquid assets, bear in mind that some assets are more liquid than others.

Highly liquid assets, then, are the assets that you can most easily and quickly convert into cash.

A highly liquid investment is one that:

  • Is in an established liquid market
  • Maintains a large number of readily-available, interested buyers
  • Can be transferred easily and securely

How to calculate liquid net worth

So, still wondering, "What is my liquid net worth?"

Figuring out how to calculate liquid net worth is as simple as doing a quick math equation:

Liquid assets - liabilities = liquid net worth

For example, suppose your liquid assets are:

  • $3,000 in your checking account
  • $12,000 in your savings account
  • $6,000 in stocks

And your liabilities are:

  • $15,000 in students loans
  • $2,000 in credit card debt

Your total liquid assets are $21,000 and your total liabilities are $17,000.

So, $21,000 - $17,000 = $4,000.

Your liquid net worth would be $4,000.

Positive vs negative

In the above scenario, you're left with a positive money situation, where you have more assets than you do liabilities.

Conversely, a negative liquid net worth means you have more liabilities than you do assets, which means it may be time to make some financial changes in your life.

Use a liquid net worth calculator

Don't worry—there is an answer to the question, "What is my liquid net worth" that doesn't involve solving math equations.

You can still figure out how to calculate your liquid net worth with a free online liquid net worth calculator:

  • CalculateStuff.com offers an organized approach to net worth, including assets, liabilities, and savings.
  • Bankrate will show you your projected net worth, which is helpful for financial planning.
  • Ramsey Solutions calculator has a simple design with columns for assets and liabilities.

Remember, if you use a liquid net worth calculator, only input your liquid assets (i.e., skip adding your real estate, retirement accounts, etc.).

Why should you calculate your liquid net worth?

What does this mean for your life, really?

For one, while knowing your overall net worth can be useful, it doesn't necessarily give you an idea of how much cash you actually have on hand.

On the other hand, calculating your liquid net worth may help you take stock of your progress on both long-term and short-term financial goals.

For example, knowing this can help you figure out if you're ready to take on new money ventures.

Suppose you want to make a down payment on a home or take advantage of a big, new investment opportunity. Knowing your numbers can reveal whether or not you have the cash available to take the plunge on such a long-term investment.

Besides saving for a big goal, calculating your total net worth can give you some idea of where you stand with your monthly spending right now.

For instance, if you've slipped into a negative net worth, you may want to revamp your current monthly budget.

Why are liquid assets important?

When you calculate your finances, you may be surprised by what the results reveal. Do you have more or fewer liquid assets than you thought?

You probably already know that opening a retirement account(s) is a must-have for creating long-term financial wellness, but don't neglect the importance of also maintaining a sufficient amount of liquid assets.

Liquid assets are important to help you:

  • Prepare for emergencies and unexpected expenses
  • Save for big-money goals like a down payment on a house or a car
  • Make investments like buying more stocks for your investment portfolio

Where to keep your liquid assets?

There are many different ways to hold your liquid assets. Some top options include:

Savings accounts

Ideally, you should strive to have three to six months of basic living expenses in a savings account. This emergency fund will give you a cushion in the event that you need to use liquid assets to cover your living expenses.

Pro tip: To get the best bang for your buck, look for a high-yield savings account.

Investments

Alongside a savings account, an investment portfolio is another option for holding liquid assets. This can include stocks, mutual funds, ETFs, etc.

The perk of an investment portfolio is that you can make your money go to work for you by accruing interest and taking home dividends.

While it's less immediately accessible than a savings account, your investment portfolio still offers easy access to your funds when you need them.

How do you build up your liquid net worth?

If you're feeling a little disappointed after calculating your finances—don't sweat it! There are plenty of ways you can build up cash, now that you know the answer to, "what does liquid net worth mean".

1. Pay off your debt

Unfortunately, the interest on debt is usually (a lot!) more substantial than the interest you'll get on your assets. This means that debt has a huge impact on your liquid net worth (and your overall net worth).

For this reason, paying off debt should always be a priority and the first step in increasing your money.

2. Reevaluate your budget

If your net worth is in the negative, it may be time to minimize your expenses.

Start by taking a look at your monthly expenses. Where can you free up some extra money to save and/or invest each month?

For example, this could mean canceling subscriptions you don't use or eating out at restaurants less frequently.

3. Remember to pay yourself first

Don't fall into the trap of, "Oh, I'll just save whatever money I still have at the end of the month."

Instead, make saving a priority! As soon as you get paid, immediately send a percentage of your income to your savings and/or investment portfolio.

4. Build up your investment portfolio

Building up your investment portfolio can have a profound impact because it can help you develop multiple different income streams.

For example, by investing in dividend stocks, you increase your returns through passive income.

5. Boost your income

Another way to build up your liquid net worth is to try to boost your monthly income.

Ask yourself what you can do to take home a little bit more cash each month (it may be easier than you think!). For example, you can:

  • Pick up an extra shift
  • Start a side hustle
  • Rent out a room
  • Negotiate a pay raise

6. Sell your stuff for quick cash

If you're not in a position to increase your regular income, there are still other ways you can find some extra cash. Selling your old, unused items is one of the easiest ways to get a little extra green in your pocket.

For example, your old clothes, books, toys, electronics, etc. can bring home a few hundred bucks if you sell them online or at a yard sale.

Knowing about liquid net worth can help your finances!

Don't worry—you don't have to track your finances obsessively! Maybe you want to check in every quarter or maybe just every six months.

Either way, simply being more aware by knowing the answer to, "what does liquid net worth mean?" will help you better understand your finances so you can keep yourself on the course for long-term financial success.

The post What Does Liquid Net Worth Mean And How Do You Calculate It? appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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7 Types Of Financial Emergencies And How To Be Prepared https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/financial-emergencies/ Thu, 13 Oct 2022 14:20:19 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=36391 […]

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Financial emergencies

Did you know that an estimated 56% of Americans can’t cover a $1,000 emergency expense with savings? Whether it’s an unexpected car repair or damage from a natural disaster, financial emergencies can happen to anyone.

Knowing the types of potential emergencies and being prepared can help you avoid the high costs of unexpected expenses.

Keep reading to learn about seven common types of financial emergencies as well as some of the best ways to prepare for them. But first, let's discuss what they are!

What are financial emergencies?

A financial emergency is any event that causes you to have an unexpected bill or expense. The key word is “unexpected.” A sudden expense is one you’re not planning for, which means it could have a bigger impact on your finances.

Financial emergencies are not large, planned expenses. For example, a wedding or vacation wouldn’t qualify as a financial emergency.

Generally, you’ll know well in advance how much money you want to spend on these events. This gives you time to plan and budget—reducing the effect on your finances.

In a financial emergency, you don’t usually have time to save up for the event.

7 Financial emergency examples

What types of unexpected events can put you into a financial emergency? In general, anything that creates a sudden financial bill or expense can be a financial emergency.

Here are seven financial emergency examples to help you understand.

1. Natural disasters

Natural disasters—like hurricanes, tornadoes, and wildfires—are some of the costliest financial emergencies.

According to data from the National Centers for Environmental Information, the estimated cost of major US natural disasters was recently over $152 billion in a year.

Much of these costs land on individuals, such as homeowners and residents of a region. Even with insurance, a natural disaster could cost you thousands of dollars.

For example, a tornado causes damage to your city and surrounding areas. The price of lumber, lodging, and cleanup services skyrockets because of low supply and high demand.

You’ll have to pay more to repair your home, find a temporary living space, and restore your belongings.

Some common costly natural disasters include:

  • Wildfires
  • Hurricanes and tropical storms
  • Tornadoes
  • Severe winter storms, such as ice or heavy snowfall
  • Flooding
  • Drought

2. Losing your job

A job loss is a common—and costly—financial emergency example. After losing your job, you suddenly find yourself without a steady income. This affects your immediate cash flow, as well as long-term planning.

In the short term, you won’t be bringing in a steady paycheck. You may worry about paying your rent or mortgage, car payments, or credit card bills.

In the long term, you may have to put off financial goals or planning.

For example, you wanted to buy a new car and were looking at car loans. When your employer downsizes, however, you lose your job. Without a regular income, it’s likely to be much more difficult to secure a loan.

A partner losing their job can also affect your financial situation. If your spouse or significant other is let go, you may have to cover more of the financial burden in your household. This tightens your overall household budget and could limit your financial goals.

3. Unexpected car repairs

Cars make it easy for you to travel where you need to go—when you need to get there. Unfortunately, these mechanical marvels as also known to break down over time. Sudden car repair bills are some of the most common financial emergencies.

For example, your car has a mechanical failure and won’t start. First, you’ll have a bill to tow the vehicle to a repair shop. Then, you’ll have to cover the cost of the mechanic.

Some issues, such as a blown engine, can cost over $5,000 to repair (on the cheap side!).

On the other hand, your car might be in great shape. However, one collision or car accident could cause expensive problems.

Car insurance may cover some of the costs, but it might not cover the full expense. You’ll also have to add in the cost of your car insurance deductible when calculating the cost of your repairs.

4. Medical emergency

Data from the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) highlights that around 41% of American adults have debt from medical or dental bills.

When a medical emergency strikes, however, the cost is probably the last thing on your mind. If you’re in an auto accident, for example, your injuries might need immediate medical attention.

Likewise, sudden, severe pain could warrant a trip to the emergency room—even if you know it will cost thousands.

I recently experienced a medical emergency (and the resulting financial emergency). I unexpectedly started feeling pain in my upper abdomen and went to the emergency room.

A few blood tests and a CT scan revealed issues with my gallbladder. The ER doctor recommended emergency surgery to remove it the next day.

The cost of an overnight ER stay, diagnostic tests, and major emergency surgery isn’t cheap. And since the pain came unexpectedly, I wasn’t planning for this major expense. Luckily, I have a well-funded Health Savings Account (HSA) to cover the costs.

Indirect costs of medical financial emergencies

While the financial cost of a doctor and hospital visits is obvious from the bill you receive in the mail, there are other costs associated with a medical emergency as well.

One of the biggest is the cost of lost wages or missed work. Depending on the medical emergency, you may have to be out of work for several days or even weeks. If you don’t have adequate paid time off or sick leave, you may lose wages during your recovery.

5. Sudden home expenses

Like car repairs, an unexpected home repair can be a major, unwelcome expense. Sudden home repairs can range from simple fixes to long-term construction projects. Some home financial emergency examples include:

  • Roof damage or replacement
  • Major home systems repairs, such as heating and cooling or plumbing damage
  • Repairing or replacing broken appliances like dishwashers, ovens, and washing machines
  • Repairing or refinishing exteriors, such as decks or siding

The cost of a home repair varies depending on what type of repairs you need.

A new HVAC unit, for example, is likely going to be more expensive than a new washing machine. A new roof, however, will probably be more than a new HVAC unit.

6. Death in the family

The unexpected passing of a family member isn’t just an emotional event. It often comes with unexpected expenses.

If you are a close relative, you may have to cover funeral or burial expenses. You’ll also have personal costs related to saying goodbye. For example, booking last-minute travel and securing lodging during the funeral.

7. Divorce

Divorce is an often-overlooked financial emergency example. Even an uncontested divorce could cost thousands of dollars. The more complicated or messy the divorce, the more it will likely cost.

Divorces in America cost on average between $15,000 and $20,000 (though the median price is $7,000). However, much of the cost of a divorce depends on the relationship between spouses, the number of assets, children, and the state of filing.

Some states allow amicable couples to file their divorce on their own. Others require the service of a lawyer.

Long-term costs of divorce

Although divorce has immediate costs, such as legal fees, the long-term costs of divorce can also affect your finances.

When you split with a spouse, you’re often going from a dual-household income to a single income. You’ll have to cover everyday expenses on your own, like insurance and groceries.

Other long-term costs include traveling and car maintenance if you have children from your marriage.

You’ll likely have to meet up with your ex-spouse to drop off your children for visits. Your children may also struggle with the divorce and may need to work with a qualified therapist to help work through their feelings.

How to prepare for financial emergencies

What can you do to minimize the financial burden of a financial emergency? The best thing to do is to plan for the unexpected.

Preparing for a financial emergency can help you reduce the negative effects on your financial situation.

There are so many ways to prepare for emergencies—the process doesn’t have to be complicated. Let’s check out some of the best ways to prepare for unexpected expenses.

Build an emergency fund

An emergency fund is your primary line of defense against financial emergencies. Emergency savings can help you cover any kind of unexpected financial expense.

Having money readily available for the unexpected mean you won’t have to take out a loan or rack up credit card debt for unexpected bills.

It’s important to only use your emergency fund for emergencies. That means your unexpected expense is sudden and also necessary. You shouldn’t use an emergency fund to pay for things you want, like an expensive dinner or vacation.

Most emergency funds should be between 3 and 6 months’ worth of essential living expenses. This includes your mortgage or rent, debt payments (like a car loan or credit card debt), and insurance costs. You should also include the basic groceries and utilities you need to survive.

Keep emergency cash on hand

Your emergency cash fund should be kept in a liquid account. This means your money stays in cash, rather than getting invested in the stock market.

Invested funds take longer to access—it could take a couple of business days to sell your investments and cash out of your account. By keeping your emergency money in cash, you can quickly access it when needed.

While it's important to have cash on hand, you shouldn’t try to keep your entire emergency savings hidden under your mattress. If something happens, like a fire or robbery, you’ll be out of your hard-earned savings.

Instead, plan to keep your emergency savings in an easy-to-access bank account. For example, you can use a savings account at the same bank as your checking account.

Most banks let you move money between accounts instantly. This lets you easily move money into your checking account if an emergency arises.

Invest in insurance

Insurance is one of the very best ways to safeguard yourself from financial emergencies. There are several different types of insurance to help protect your financial situation, including:

If you haven’t looked at your insurance coverage in a while, the best time to review it is now. Pull out your policies and go over what’s covered, and what’s not, and consider if you need additional types of coverage for your current situation.

A quick note on insurance deductibles

An insurance deductible is how much you have to pay out-of-pocket before your insurance covers damages. This varies greatly between types of insurance and even between policies.

For instance, your dental insurance deductible is $50. You go to the dentist for a procedure that costs $150. You pay the first $50, and your insurance covers the remaining $100.

Property insurance

Property insurance is one of the primary types of insurance coverage. It covers your belongings. Car insurance, renters, and homeowners insurance are all types of property coverage.

Generally, property insurance protects you in two ways: physical property and liability.

Physical property coverage helps pay for the repair or replacement of your things if they’re damaged in a covered accident.

For example, you accidentally back into a utility pole at the grocery store. Your car insurance has collision damage protection. Your car insurance company sends you a check to cover the repairs, minus your deductible.

Liability coverage protects you in the event of an accident where someone else (or their property) is harmed. If it turns out you are liable for the accident, you could face lawsuits or have to provide financial compensation for the other party.

Your liability insurance helps protect your finances if this happens. For example, a guest at your home trips over your children’s toys. They fall and break their wrist.

The guest might try to sue you for compensation, such as the cost of their medical bills. Liability coverage from your homeowners insurance should help cover the legal and medical costs.

Life insurance

Where property insurance protects your things, life insurance helps protect your family and loved ones. In case of your death, life insurance pays out a death benefit (the amount of your policy) to your listed loved ones.

This money can help pay for your final expenses, living expenses, and the cost for your family to maintain their lifestyle.

There are two types of life insurance:

  • Term insurance
  • Permanent life insurance

Term life insurance gives coverage for a set number of years, known as the term.

For example, you sign up for a 10-year term policy. After 10 years, your insurance expires. If you pass away, your family doesn’t receive the death benefit because your policy is no longer active.

Permanent insurance protects you for as long as you pay your premiums. It’s often called whole life insurance because coverage can last your whole life.

Whole life policies also include an investment element. This investment account helps you build cash value in your insurance policy over time. A portion of your premiums goes to your cash value account.

You can use this money on things like paying your insurance premiums or as extra emergency savings.

Disability insurance

Disability insurance, or disability income insurance, helps replace lost wages if you can no longer work. There are two types of disability insurance from private insurance companies:

  • Short-term disability
  • Long-term disability

Short-term disability coverage helps replace your wages if you’re out of work due to injury or illness for a short time. For example, you become ill and are hospitalized for a month. Your insurance should help cover a percentage of your lost wages.

Likewise, long-term coverage helps replace your lost wages after your short-term disability ends. Some policies even cover disability payments to retirement if your injury or illness is severe.

Set up sinking funds for future financial emergencies

Sinking funds are ideal for planning for the unexpected. A sinking fund is really just a savings account where you deposit money (or “sink” money) each month towards a specific expense.

Unlike an emergency fund, which helps pay for any unexpected expense, sinking funds usually have a defined use.

For example, your car is getting old and has lots of miles. Although it doesn’t have problems right now, it’s probably a matter of time before a component breaks. You can plan ahead by using a sinking fund for car repairs.

Each month, you deposit a small amount of money into the account. When your car stops working and needs repairs in six months, you have the funds to cover the unexpected repair.

Savings accounts

A savings account is the most often-used place to put sinking funds. They’re protected with banking insurance, so you know your money is safe. Most savings account also earn a little bit of interest on the money you save.

With the rise of online banks and online banking, it’s even easier to save for financial emergencies using sinking funds. You can open a savings account (often for free) for each fund. This helps keep individual sinking funds separate as you save.

Medical expense savings

In addition to savings accounts, most people can save for medical expenses using one of two healthcare savings accounts:

Both types of accounts let you save up pre-tax dollars for use on medical expenses.

Employers open FSAs for their employees to help reduce the cost of medical care. The employer owns the account and funds must be used in the calendar year. That means if you have money left in the account on January 1, you’ll lose it.

An HSA is also a savings account for medical expenses. Unlike an FSA, however, your employer doesn’t own your account. Additionally, you can save up funds for as long as you like—you don’t have to use them by the end of the year.

Most HSAs let you invest your savings in mutual funds and other investments to help them grow over time.

Not everyone qualifies for an HSA, however. You need to have a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) to open an HSA. You also can’t be enrolled in Medicare.

Make an estate plan

An estate plan is a roadmap used by your loved ones to manage your assets after your death. Making an estate plan can greatly help your family and friends in the event of your death.

It lets them focus on grieving, rather than trying to figure out who should get your money, house, or other assets.

Estate plans are also used if you become incapacitated. For example, your health deteriorates and you can no longer make your own decisions.

Your estate plan includes directives or a Power of Attorney giving your loved ones the power to make decisions on your behalf.

You can utilize an estate planning checklist to help you get started. This is a good jumping-off point to get your assets and affairs in order.

Keep detailed records in case of financial emergencies

Staying organized can help you overcome a financial emergency. It might not seem that urgent right now, but having easy access to documents or other information cuts down on your stress during an emergency. You’ll be able to think more clearly and make sound decisions.

Keep yourself organized by storing important information, such as insurance and identification documents, in a secure location.

You could consider investing in a fireproof safe for your home. Small safes tend to be less expensive but still provide an easy place to store paper documents.

Practice proper maintenance

Maintaining your car, home, and body could help you cut the cost of a financial emergency.

Preventive maintenance and care are essential for the longevity of just about everything. It can help you catch—and fix—problems early, before they become expensive emergencies.

Car and home maintenance

Regular maintenance on your car and home helps prevent small problems from becoming big issues. Your insurance company probably even requires it. Most insurance companies won’t pay for repairs caused by a lack of maintenance.

For instance, you forget to get an oil change for your vehicle. The engine dies while on the freeway and you run into a median. It's possible your insurance company might not cover the cost to repair the body damage because poor maintenance caused the accident.

Preventive medical care

Just like your car or home, regular checkups are important for your body.

An annual physical, for example, can help you detect potential medical issues before they become emergencies. Likewise, regular dental or vision checkups could help you prevent disease before it starts.

Many health and dental or vision insurance companies even cover the full cost of preventive care. This makes it a no-brainer to schedule an appointment and maintain your personal health.

Plan ahead to reduce the sting of financial emergencies

The truth is, no one can predict an emergency. This list of financial emergency examples isn’t exhaustive. However, you can still prepare for an unexpected expense, even if you don’t know when (or if!) it’s coming.

Start by looking through your finances and considering what you’d do in a financial emergency. From there, you can decide how to save for emergencies.

If you don’t have an emergency fund currently, you can start one. Or, if you haven’t maxed out your HSA contributions, you can focus on adding more money to the account.

As always, good financial planning requires a budget that works, and continued research and learning about finance.

The post 7 Types Of Financial Emergencies And How To Be Prepared appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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How To Manage Your Money: 19 Tips To Do It Right https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-manage-your-money/ Fri, 14 Oct 2022 11:19:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=8837 […]

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How to manage your money

Although money cannot buy you happiness, it can bring a sense of security if you know how to manage your money correctly. Without a handle on money management, you may always feel like your life is one step away from a financial cliff.

In fact, 25% of Americans say they are constantly worried about money, and studies show that 37% of Americans would use a credit card, get a loan or ask someone they know, to cover a $1,000 financial crisis. You definitely want to avoid being in situations like this, which means you should learn to manage your money well.

When you manage finances well, life may not get easier, but you have more time to focus on important things in your life. Luckily, it is not too difficult to get your finances on track.

Let’s dive into how to manage your money the right way.

19 tips for how to manage your money the right way

Managing your finances does not have to be overwhelming. We've included some of the best ways to manage money in an easy way. Simply implement these money management tips one at a time to take control of your finances.

1. Set up the right bank accounts

The right bank accounts are critical to your financial success because trying to manage your finances without the right bank accounts is similar to trying to take care of your car without the right parts. You’ll need to set up checking, saving, and investment accounts.

These are the building blocks of financial success. It is important to get both a checking and savings account so that you can easily separate your spending cash from long-term savings.

Simply leaving your savings in your checking account makes it all too easy to accidentally spend your hard-earned savings.

2. Take stock of your current financial situation

Although it might be scary, you can’t learn money management or improve your situation unless you take stock of your current one. So you need to be brutally honest with yourself about any outstanding debt, student loans, or high expenses that are hurting your budget.

Celebrate your good financial choices, while also asking yourself, "how can I manage my money better?" Write everything down so that you can see the whole picture.

3. Make a plan for your money

Without a plan, it is extremely easy to find yourself short on money because it can make it easier to overspend. After all, the temptation to treat yourself is easy to embrace.

If you say yes to too many unnecessary costs, then you might be disappointed with your savings. In order to combat this, take some time to make a budget.

Plan out where you want to use your money. In addition to your everyday and monthly expenses like rent and car payments, think about your savings goals for the future. You also want to find a budgeting method that works for you because it will help you manage your money better.

4. Set the right financial goals when deciding how to manage your money

If you are getting serious about your money, then setting goals is one of the most important money management tips you can use! Creating financial goals will help you stay focused and motivated toward where you want to be financially.

There is no wrong answer, but you’ll need to take a minute to think about your plans and how money would factor into them. Once you have an idea of how money will play into your life, make clear and specific goals for your money.

5. Check in with your finances every day

You can’t make progress without knowing where you stand because you won't know where to start. Take five minutes every day to check in with your budget.

Are you overspending? What are your spending habits? Are you right on track?

It’s important to know because then you can make adjustments where necessary.

It might sound tedious to check into your financial situation every day. However, it doesn’t need to take a long time. Use an app or spreadsheet to quickly determine how you are doing financially and get back to your life.

Automating your finances can also really help to make your life easier.

6. Cut back on your expenses

As you start to learn money management, first take a look at your spending. Look for expenses that you are able to cut out of your monthly budget.

Even cutting an unnecessary expense of just $20 out of your budget can lead to a savings of $240 for the year.

Some simple ideas on things to cut out might include work lunches, a box subscription, or your cable package. Cutting your budget is one of the best money management tips you can use to make saving easier!

Manage your money infographic 1

7. Take a look at your income

It might seem obvious, but it is important to understand exactly what you earn. So take a minute to determine your net income after taxes, not just your gross income. You’ll be more able to accurately budget with this number.

If you are disappointed in your total income, then consider picking up a side hustle. A lucrative work-from-home side hustle can fit into your schedule and help to dramatically improve your finances.

Another way to boost your income is to negotiate your salary. Don’t be afraid to approach your supervisor with data that supports your request for a raise. You never know what they may be able to offer.

8. Create a plan to pay off debt

Debt is a huge financial burden. Not only does it affect your current budget, but also your savings for the future.

Take your debt seriously and make it a priority to pay off as you ask, "how can I manage my money properly?"

Consider different debt repayment strategies and pick one that works best for you. Don’t let debt stand between you and your financial goals. Create a debt reduction plan to tackle it today.

9. Understand your credit score when learning how to manage your money

Your credit score is a three-digit number that can have a big impact on your finances. Lenders are willing to offer borrowers with good credit scores better loan terms and lower interest rates.

As you apply for large loans such as a mortgage, a small interest rate reduction can save you thousands of dollars.

Take action to improve your credit score. Start by pulling your credit report to check for any errors and use a credit monitoring service to prevent any future mistakes.

Other ways to improve your credit score include making on-time payments and keeping your credit utilization rate low.

A good credit-builder account can help you rebuild your credit and also help you avoid taking on new debt!

10. Build an emergency fund

Planning for unexpected expenses is the best way to manage your money! An emergency fund can be absolutely critical. Unfortunately, life throws large expenses your way when you least expect it.

Typically these emergency expenses are accompanied by unpleasant events such as a hospital visit or job loss. You never know when an emergency will appear in your life, but you can prepare for it by having extra money.

Make it a priority to put money into your emergency fund with each and every paycheck.

Many experts recommend saving three to six months of expenses in your emergency fund. However, this will depend on your risk tolerance. If you would feel better with more savings, then you can add more to your emergency fund.

Set up a separate savings account to store your emergency fund. Otherwise, it is too easy to spend these funds.

When an emergency strikes, you won’t have to worry about the financial side of the equation. Instead, you can focus on the emergency at hand. You’ll thank yourself later for taking this step.

11. Plan for large expenses

While some expenses are unpredictable, you can plan for other expenses months in advance. For example, you may need to pay for insurance at one time which may cost thousands of dollars.

Instead of scrambling to come up with the funds for that bill, create a sinking fund.

You can save each paycheck for these big bills to make sure you have enough to cover them. This is where budgeting comes in really handy. You’ll be able to add this sinking fund to your budget and never have to worry about big upcoming expenses again.

You can even use automatic transfers to put some of your earnings towards these large expenses without any extra effort.

12. Shop around for big purchases when discovering how to manage your money

When shopping for a big purchase, make sure to shop around. Although it will take an investment of time, you could stand to save thousands, and it will help you learn money management.

For example, when shopping for a car, you’ll need to look at multiple cars and compare quotes. Don’t just accept the first quote. Make sure that you are getting a good deal because the savings can add up fast!

13. Contribute to your retirement

Saving for retirement now can seem unnecessary. After all, you aren’t going to be retiring for decades. However, it is absolutely critical that you start saving for retirement as early as possible.

At the very least, you should start contributing to any employer-sponsored retirement plans. Make sure to take advantage of any matching funds offered by your employer.

If you aren’t lucky enough to receive matching funds, then consider contributing to a Roth IRA (Individual Retirement Account) instead. Make a contribution with each paycheck to hit your retirement savings goals each year.

Manage your money infographic 2

14. Start investing (a big part of how to manage your money)

Learning to manage your money is great, but making it work for you is even better. If you plan to build long-term wealth, then investing is a key piece of that.

Investing over a long period of time can lead to amazing returns and is one of the best ways to manage money. You’ll be able to grow your money slowly as you invest more every year.

15. Compare insurance options

Insurance can be expensive, especially if you are properly insured. So be sure to check out your insurance options at least once a year.

You may be able to find a better deal on insurance just by looking at different providers.

While you are looking at insurance, take a minute to confirm you are adequately insured. In addition to the basics like healthcare and car insurance, consider renters insurance, homeowners insurance, life insurance, and disability insurance.

You might need to add additional policies to your insurance deck to enhance your protection. Be sure to determine what insurance you may need to get.

16. Find your reason

Staying on top of your finances and gaining money management skills will require some amount of time and effort. So at some point, you’ll probably feel like giving up or saying, "I don't want to manage my money anymore!" It is a completely natural feeling.

The best way to avoid personal finance burnout as you manage finances is to find your reason.

Why are you choosing to learn how to manage your money? Why are you taking action to put yourself in a better financial position?

A few common reasons include getting rid of oppressive debt, becoming financially independent, and spending more time on the things that light you up.

Whatever your reason, make sure you have one. Take a minute to understand your why. Go beyond simply wanting more money to understanding why you want more money.

17. Build up knowledge on how to manage your money better

The more you know about personal finances, the better. Seriously, more knowledge about personal finance will never hurt you. You can use any new information you learn to make adjustments to your personal finances.

Luckily, there are countless resources. Podcasts and books are two great sources of information.

One great book to start with was written by our very own founder, Bola Sokunbi: Clever Girl Finance: Ditch Debt, Save Money and Build Real Wealth.

Find resources that help you master your specific financial situation. Realize that others have walked before you; seek out similar stories. You may find helpful tips on ways to optimize your finances. (Be sure to check out our list of questions to ask yourself about your personal finances).

18. Find an accountability buddy

An accountability buddy can help to keep you on track. Find someone with similar financial goals. You can check in with each other on a weekly or monthly basis to report any progress.

Just having someone that you can talk to about your finances is helpful. Our society has decided that talking about finances is almost taboo. You simply don’t talk about it in everyday conversation.

With an accountability buddy, the walls can come down. You are able to freely talk about your personal finances and share your struggles along the way. You might be surprised at just how much a buddy can help.

Not only will you be more likely to follow through, but also build a friendship at the same time.

19. Give back

As you start to get your finances under control, it is time to give back. Setting aside time or money to donate can help you make an impact wherever you want to. Make giving back one of your budget categories.

To properly manage finances means that you’ll be able to allocate more time and money to causes you care about.

Even if you are only able to help spread your newfound knowledge of personal finance, that could be a valuable gift to someone in need of a helping hand.

Take action and learn how to manage your money!

Learning the best ways to manage money does not need to be difficult, but you do need to get started. Don’t allow your finances to get out of control before you start to manage them seriously.

Being consistent in the little things is one of the best things to do to learn how to manage your money.

Make the choice to start managing your finances effectively today. Implement each of these money management tips over time. Don’t let yourself get overwhelmed; just take it one step at a time.

Remember, you absolutely can effectively manage your finances. It will just take a little bit of time and effort to get your money under control.

As you learn to manage your money, explore the topic further by learning about your relationship with money and how to plan your finances.

The post How To Manage Your Money: 19 Tips To Do It Right appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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11 Best Books About Budgeting https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-books-about-budgeting/ Wed, 21 Sep 2022 16:51:52 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=35214 […]

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These best books about budgeting are linked via affiliate links that help us grow Clever Girl Finance! Please see our disclosures for more information.

Best books about budgeting.

In our modern world, it seems like all of the information you need is easily available in a blog post or video. And while that may be true, the power of reading a good old-fashioned book shouldn’t be overlooked. Some of the best books about budgeting encompass much more information than you could squeeze into an article.

If you want to expand your money knowledge, consider diving into one of the best books on budgeting! You can start with the list of our favorites below.

But first, let's talk about when you might even want to read one of these best books for budgeting!

Why read a book about budgeting?

Budgets tend to bring out strong emotions in people. When you hear the word budget, you might get excited about the chance to redefine your financial future. Or you might have the urge to immediately skip past the information.

Regardless of your initial reaction to budgeting, the right budgeting book can help you transform your financial future. With the help of a budgeting book, you can hone in on a budgeting approach that works well for your finances.

Personally, I’m someone who loves reading. So, it might not be surprising that I’ve read several budgeting books. But it only takes one amazing book to change your finances forever.

Plus, when you are reading a book, the longer structure can help the messages really sink in. So if you are trying to decide about reading one of the best books on budgeting, know that your time will be well spent.

11 best books about budgeting

If you’ve started your search for a worthwhile book about budgeting, you’ve likely noticed that there is no shortage of options out there. Luckily for you, we’ve whittled down the list to include some of the best budgeting books on the market.

1. Clever Girl Finance: Ditch debt, save money and build real wealth by Bola Sokunbi

Clever Girl Finance’s very own founder, Bola Sokunbi, translated her years of experience helping women achieve financial independence into a helpful book.

In the Clever Girl Finance book, you’ll find helpful tips and real-world examples on how to transform your finances for the better. Specifically, this book was created to help women take control of their financial futures. If that’s something that excites you, then this book could be the perfect fit.

2. Money Honey by Rachel Richards

Money Honey by Rachel Richards

If you want an engaging read, Rachel Richards delivers in Money Honey. Throughout the book, you’ll find easy-to-implement advice on topics ranging from budgeting to savings and everything in between.

The approachable style will make you want to keep reading this book from out list of best books on budgeting.

3. The Automatic Millionaire by David Bach

Automatic millionaire

For most of us, making the decision to constantly improve our finances is a challenge. After all, if I have the money in my checking account, why shouldn’t I splurge a little bit? If you struggle with this problem, automating your finances might be the perfect solution.

In The Automatic Millionaire, author David Bach takes a close look at the value of automating your savings and investing habits. If you want to use the power of technology with the helpful hand of automation, this is one of the best books about budgeting.

4. The One Week Budget by Tiffany Aliche

The one week budget

Tiffany Aliche, aka the Budgetnista, maps out a guide to help you build a budget that works within 7 days in The One Week Budget. So if you are looking to make a swift transformation, this book could be the ticket to a brand new budget.

At the end of each one of the chapters, you’ll find actionable steps to help you learn the ins and outs of budgeting.

5. The One Page Financial Plan by Carl Richards

The One Page Financial Plan by Carl Richards

A financial plan goes hand in hand with budgeting. Without a financial plan, it’s difficult to create a budget that works for your long-term financial goals.

Carl Richards breaks down the details in The One Page Financial Plan without any jargon to hold you back. In addition, Richards is a well-known illustrator. With that, he includes some helpful illustrations that make this book a useful option for visual learners.

All in all, this is an approachable book to help you build a financial plan that works for you.

6. You Need A Budget by Jesse Mecham

You Need A Budget by Jesse Mecham

The You Need A Budget book was written by You Need A Budget’s (YNAB) creator, Jesse Mecham. YNAB is a platform designed to help people budget their money with the help of a system.

According to the readers, the book offers a comprehensive guide on how to build a budget. In addition to building a budget, you’ll find tips on how to manage your household income and expenses as a couple.

Since YNAB offers a digital platform, this book might be best for those looking to dive deep into the details of their budget with YNAB’s help. But even if you don’t plan on signing up for the service, you’ll find plenty of helpful details packed into this book.

7. The Total Money Makeover by Dave Ramsey

The Total Money Makeover by Dave Ramsey

Dave Ramsey’s Total Money Makeover is perhaps one of the most popular budgeting books out there. It’s especially helpful if you are looking for a detailed guide to the cash envelope budgeting system or need a clear direction on how to pay down your debts.

There’s no denying that Dave Ramsey’s book has helped thousands of people over the years.

So, if you are looking for a complete transformation of your finances, Ramsey’s book offers solutions and is one of the best books about budgeting.

8. How To Manage Your Money When You Don’t Have Any by Erik Wecks

How To Manage Your Money When You Don’t Have Any by Erik Wecks

Erik Wecks’ book, How to Manage Your Money When You Don’t Have Any, offers a helpful perspective to those just getting started on their financial journey. If you think that budgeting might not be for you due to a lack of funds, this is among the best books for budgeting.

Wecks offers inspiration that shows the importance of budgeting on any budget. If you need to know how to make ends meet while moving your financial situation in a better direction, check out this option.

9. I Will Teach You To Be Rich by Ramit Sethi

I will teach you to be rich

The best books about budgeting make the topic interesting, and I Will Teach You To Be Rich is an engaging read. The author, Ramit Sethi, offers an untraditional approach to making your finances work for you.

Within the witty read, you won’t find any advice that recommends cutting your expenses to the bone. Instead, Sethi encourages you to spend lavishly on what you care about.

He shows how a budget is a series of choices that reflects your priorities and offers guidance on how to make sure your budget matches your priorities.

10. How To Stop Living Paycheck To Paycheck by Avery Breyer

How To Stop Living Paycheck To Paycheck by Avery Breyer

Everyone has a money goal of some kind. So if yours is to stop living paycheck to paycheck, this book is a great place to start. Avery Breyer’s book How To Stop Living Paycheck To Paycheck outlines a path to breaking this vicious cycle in just 15 minutes a week.

A core feature of this book is the focus on tracking your expenses. It gives you a place to start transforming your budget by determining exactly where all of your money is going.

The author even provides money-tracking resources to help you start building out your very own budget.

11. Spend Well, Live Rich by Michelle Singletary

Spend Well, Live Rich by Michelle Singletary

Michelle Singletary, the Color of Money columnist for the Washington Post, offers straightforward financial advice in this book. Although there’s not a clear path to building a budget, the stories within the book Spend Well, Live Rich can convince you of the importance of budgeting.

If you aren’t sure that you really need a budget, give this book a read.

You might walk away with the inspiration you need to stick to a budget that works for you, which could lead you to one of the best books for budgeting above.

Pick up one of the best books about budgeting and make a change with your money!

The best books about budgeting can help you transform your finances.

If a new book isn’t in your budget, don’t forget to check out the options at your local library. Or consider checking out our free budgeting course if sitting down with a paperback isn’t your style.

No matter what, gaining new information about budgeting can only help you!

The post 11 Best Books About Budgeting appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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Car Depreciation Rate And Maintaining Your Car’s Value https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/car-depreciation/ Thu, 15 Sep 2022 11:22:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9696 […]

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Car depreciation

Car depreciation rate probably isn’t the first thing that you think about when purchasing a car. In fact, it usually isn’t a concern until it's time to sell your vehicle.

However, even if you are not in the market to sell your car right now, it's a good idea to know what it means in the event that you do sell. It's also smart to have a sense of how long a car will last when you buy one.

Here's what you should know.

So what does "car depreciation rate" mean?

In simple terms, depreciation is the reduction in the value of an asset over time.

Depreciation on a car, specifically, is known for its significant depreciation the moment it is driven off the lot. On average, a car will depreciate more than 20% within the first year of ownership.

Although the full impact of your car’s depreciation isn’t realized until you sell it or trade it in, it should be at the front of your mind during your purchase. Yes, a car is an asset, but it is a depreciating asset affected by years of ownership and other factors.

Knowing more about this and how you can reduce it will allow you to make a more informed buying decision.

What impacts the car depreciation rate?

You determine the rate of depreciation by several factors. These include the car's make and model, mileage, and overall condition.

Here’s what you should know about these things.

Vehicle condition

A car’s condition takes into account its upkeep and general appearance. Therefore it includes wear and tear of mechanical parts, the interior, and any exterior damage to the vehicle.

A vehicle’s condition can be categorized as poor, fair, good, very good, or excellent. Here's how these conditions are graded:

  • Poor: Severe mechanical problems and cosmetic defects; it typically cannot be fixed.
  • Fair: Requires repair and has cosmetic defects.
  • Good: No mechanical issues with minor, repairable cosmetic defects.
  • Very Good: Excellent mechanical condition with minor cosmetic defects.
  • Excellent: Practically like new.

Kelley Blue Book, the foremost vehicle valuation site, provides a car condition quiz that you can take to determine where your vehicle falls.

Ultimately, a car that you take care of well can avoid losing some of its value and have a better rate.

Mileage

Mileage in and of itself does not cause depreciation on a car. Instead, it is the wear and tear of constant driving and usage that makes it lose its value.

Each time you drive, the mechanical parts of your car degrade. They become worn down and, as a result, slowly worsen the condition of your car.

The reduction in value from usage is the reason that used cars are far less expensive than new vehicles.

Make and model

The make and model also have a significant impact on a vehicle's depreciation. Because some brands make generally more reliable vehicles.

If a specific make and model is known for its quality and durability, it will hold its value much better than a vehicle that is known to break down quickly.

Least depreciating cars

Before you buy, you should know what types of cars tend to last the longest and which do not retain their value.

This list of vehicles from Auto Guide ranks the top 10 cars that hold their value over time, meaning they offer the lowest depreciation rate. So the least depreciating cars are:

  1. Jeep Wrangler
  2. Jeep Wrangler Unlimited
  3. Porsche 911
  4. Toyota Tacoma
  5. Toyota Tundra
  6. Ford Mustang
  7. Chevrolet Corvette
  8. Chevrolet Camaro
  9. Dodge Challenger
  10. Toyota 4Runner

If buying a new car is in your future plans, and you want to know what will be the best deal over time, you should consider one of these lowest depreciation options.

Fastest depreciating cars

Not every car holds its value well. Some of them decrease faster than others. According to US News, these are the fastest depreciating cars:

  1. BMW 7 Series
  2. BMW 5 Series
  3. Nissan Leaf
  4. Audi A6
  5. Maserati Ghibli
  6. Mercedes-Benz E-Class
  7. Volvo S60
  8. Mercedes-Benz S-Class
  9. Lincoln MKZ
  10. BMW X3

Notice that many of these vehicles are from luxury brands. While they might seem great for a while, they may not be worth the hefty price tag in a few years.

Leverage a car depreciation calculator

Depreciation on a car can seem a little tricky to calculate. After all, there are so many factors that come into play. Ultimately, you want to calculate the difference between what you paid and the car’s current fair market value.

The good thing is that you don’t have to worry about the math. In fact, you can find a car depreciation calculator that can help you determine your vehicle’s value.

Use the following calculator options to help:

State Farm calculator

You can use this car depreciation calculator to see how much you will lose in value after the first year and over the time that you own your car. It's simple and will give you a quick answer.

CarEdge calculator

An advanced depreciation calculator that is a bit more detailed. It includes things like make and model to help you get an accurate idea of value.

Omni Calculator

The Omni Calculator for car depreciation is one of our favorites. It lets you know the value of your vehicle after 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, etc.

Key tips to minimize car depreciation rate

Though depreciation is inevitable, there are things you can do to minimize how much your car depreciates. Here are some tips to help you maintain your car’s value.

Invest in cars that hold their value

The best way to minimize depreciation is to buy smart. This means purchasing cars that hold their value. You can start by considering the top vehicles with the best resale value listed by Kelley Blue Book.

If none of them appeal to you, you can always research the resale value of the vehicle you like to determine the average rate and if it is worth the purchase.

Buy a used vehicle

When you’re trying to decide what car you should buy, consider used vehicles as an option instead of a brand-new car.

A used vehicle has already lost some of its value, so you reap the benefits of a reduced price. Buying used makes car-buying more affordable.

According to Lending Tree, the average monthly car payment for a new car is $644 versus $488 for a used one. The difference that you save can be put toward other things in your budget—including paying off debt or saving.

Lease your vehicle to avoid car depreciation rate

If you want to avoid depreciation altogether, you may choose to lease a car instead of owning it. Leasing is essentially renting a car for a certain amount of miles and time period.

This mode of transportation does come with stipulations. So before you sign the dotted line, review your options to determine if you should lease or buy a car.

Keep up with scheduled maintenance

Since a car’s condition is one of the primary factors for determining its value, taking care of your vehicle is of utmost importance. This means that you should plan a maintenance schedule for your car.

You’ll want to include oil changes, tire rotations & replacements, and tune-ups (always be sure to add these fees to your budget). Creating a car sinking fund is a great way to save up for these expenses.

Also, be sure to keep a record of your car’s maintenance as a part of your vehicle’s important documents.

Limit the mileage

Extensive traveling can increase and accelerate the wear and tear of your automobile. To reduce this, consider integrating carpooling, public transportation, or walking as a part of your weekly routine.

These small reductions in usage can make a significant difference in the life and value of your car.

Other things to consider when you purchase a car

As you can see, there’s much more to buying a car than what meets the eye. Fuel economy, safety, and price are all important factors when buying, but so is how fast the car will depreciate.

It’s also good to remind yourself that a car has ongoing costs. So, consider these tips to save on car expenses.

Understanding how car depreciation rate works can help you save money!

Now you know about all your options, including the least depreciating cars and the fastest depreciating cars. Be sure to take great care of your car and be mindful of the mileage and maintenance in order to retain its value.

A reliable car is a good purchase, and the chance to resell by buying one with the least depreciation could be one of your smartest financial decisions.

If you liked this article, your next read should be the pros and cons of refinancing a car, or our car quiz to find out what vehicle you should buy!

The post Car Depreciation Rate And Maintaining Your Car’s Value appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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Amortization VS Depreciation: Differences And How They Work https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/amortization-vs-depreciation/ Tue, 30 Aug 2022 14:02:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9666 […]

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amortization vs depreciation

You might have heard that a car loses most of its value the moment you drive off the lot. But that’s not the only type of buy that lessens in value over time. The concepts of amortization vs depreciation are a little nuanced but really important as you decide how to spend your money.

You should keep an eye on both amortization and depreciation because although they are "non-cash" expenses they can cost you a lot of your earnings.

Even though you may not be making an active payment, both amortization and depreciation are still direct costs. Keep in mind that an expense means money out of your pocket, no matter the reason.

So let's dig deeper into amortization vs depreciation and how they both really work.

Amortization definition

Amortization happens when you write off the starting value of an intangible asset over time. It often includes paying in increments over the asset's life, as the cost of an asset takes time to pay off or write off.

Amortization and assets

Most items don't last forever - even intangible (non-material) things. When it comes to assets, amortization essentially spreads an intangible asset's cost over the length of time it will be useful.

For instance, patents or software you purchase, copyright, and trademarks or trade names. You buy it now, but it will only last so long. The longer you have it, the less value it holds.

These assets usually don’t have any resale value at the end of their life.

Amortization and debt

From a lending perspective, you can show amortization in the form of an amortization schedule or table. An amortization schedule is usually used for understanding debt payments and is one of the differences when it comes to amortization vs depreciation.

It lists each monthly payment and breaks down how much of each payment goes to interest vs to principal.

The terms amortization and amortization schedule can easily be confused. The word "amortization" is used in both accounting and in lending. But it's important to keep in mind that the meaning and use of both terms are very different.

A good example of an amortization schedule is with a home mortgage. It shows you where all your money is going as you pay off your house.

Depreciation definition

Depreciation is defined as a reduction in the value of an asset with the passage of time, particularly due to wear and tear. Depreciating assets include the classic example of cars, as well as jewelry, clothes, equipment, and machinery.

For example, let's say you buy a new MacBook Pro for $1,300. If you only use it until the latest model comes out, it still has plenty of life in it.

You’ll likely be able to sell it, but for much less than you bought it at first. That difference in price shows its depreciation.

While your physical possessions will likely lose value over time—aka depreciate—most pieces still have some “salvage value” if you want to sell them. An asset's salvage value is its worth after it depreciates and is no longer functional. You can use a depreciation method called the straight-line method to find this.

Difference between amortization and depreciation

What are the key differences when it comes to amortization vs depreciation? After all, they seem almost the same, but they aren't.

The easiest way to explain the difference between amortization and depreciation is this: Amortization deals with intangible assets, and depreciation with tangible ones. For example, a car is a tangible asset, while a patent is intangible.

Calculating amortization vs depreciation

The calculation aspects of amortization and depreciation are different from each other. Check out the following ways to calculate amortization and depreciation.

Calculating amortization for assets

To calculate amortization on an asset, subtract the residual value of the asset from the original cost. Then divide that difference by the useful life of the asset.

It's a straight-line basis way of calculating amortization. It is also a simple way to determine the loss of value of an asset over time.

As time passes, subtracting the residual value from the original cost of the asset reduces the value of the asset each year. From a business perspective, this is recorded on the balance sheet in an account called "accumulated amortization".

Calculating amortization for debt

Amortization schedules are usually set up so you pay off your debt in equal installments. This structure is how lenders make money from interest over time.

For instance, let's say you pay $500 every month toward a loan. A small amount goes to the principal at first, with the main portion going toward your interest. The longer you make payments, the larger the percentage of the $500 goes toward your principal.

If you want to calculate amortization for a loan, try using a calculator like this one from Calculator.net.

Calculating depreciation

On the other hand, you calculate depreciation by subtracting the resale value of your physical asset from its original cost. You might also consider its potential usable lifetime.

For example, a single-use item like a paper cup would have a much steeper depreciation rate than a reusable glass cup. So even though the glass cup is a more expensive buy, it actually has a less expensive cost-per-use.

Another factor you should think about is maintenance. This is a big factor when it comes to amortization vs depreciation since only depreciating items need maintenance.

If you buy a highly specialized piece of equipment that’s built to last decades, the repairs could be expensive. You'd need to consider if it holds its value over time compared to its more standard competitor that’s cheaper to maintain.

How accelerated depreciation works

It’s also common (especially for businesses) to leverage accelerated depreciation. That means that they pay a larger portion of the asset's value upfront (the early years of the asset) in order to have a larger tax deduction earlier on. Higher costs = less revenue = less taxes.

Solar panels are a great way to see accelerated depreciation in action. Because you get tax credits from the eventual depreciation of your panels, you’re able to recoup that investment sooner after buying.

That equates to having more money back in your account to invest in other things. Even as your panels continue to depreciate as time passes.

Remember, you can also use the straight-line depreciation method to help you figure out how much value an asset has lost.

Intentional spending and preserving value

Value and time have a complicated relationship. That makes understanding amortization vs depreciation tricky.

You should think twice before becoming an investor in items that lose value over time. Instead, consider options that will, in theory, pay you back over time.

We’re talking about education, your health, real estate property, and the stock market. None of these come with certain gains, but at least they don’t come with certain losses!

Final thoughts on amortization vs depreciation

Amortization and depreciation may be hard to avoid. But at least now you’re aware of what they are and the difference between amortization and depreciation.

Stay intentional with your spending and consider all the factors that make up “value” before you buy. Think about things like defining needs and wants, and investable assets that can help you grow your wealth.

The post Amortization VS Depreciation: Differences And How They Work appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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Think And Grow Rich Summary: 5 Key Takeaways https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/think-and-grow-rich-summary/ Tue, 12 Jul 2022 14:57:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=12774 […]

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This Think and Grow Rich Summary post contains affiliate links from Amazon. Affiliate links help us grow Clever Girl Finance! Please see our disclosures for more information.

think and grow rich summary

There are many self-help and inspirational books on the market, but some stand the test of time more than others. One such book is Think And Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill. Although the original text was in more complex terms, in this article, I will share my personal Think and Grow Rich summary and takeaways in simple terms that still give accurate knowledge.

For a bit of background before the summary, Think and Grow Rich was first published in 1937. Andrew Carnegie inspired the author (Napoleon Hill) with his success, and Hill included that inspiration in his book. There is plenty to learn, so let's get started.

5 Think And Grow Rich summary takeaways

The Think and Grow Rich principles are for anyone looking to improve their life. While the text is specific to financial success, the principles outlined in the book can be used to achieve success in all aspects of life. In short, it’s a book for anyone striving to improve.

Think and Grow Rich is divided into separate chapters, each one covering one of the 13 Think and Grow Rich secrets that Hill advises to pursue.

I've come up with these 5 top takeaways based on Napoleon Hill's writing! Let's get into them.

1. All achievement is based on desire

Hill states that desire is the fundamental building block of success. With a weak desire to achieve, you'll get weak results. And you need to be steadfast in your desire to achieve your goal, as it's the starting point of all achievement.

It can’t be just a passing thought, but rather, you should have definiteness of plans. Your desire to reach your goal must be paramount.

Hill outlines the 6 steps he recommends to fuel your desire.

  1. Write down the exact amount of money you want.
  2. Determine what you’re willing to sacrifice to get it.
  3. Pick a date to achieve your goal.
  4. Create a written plan to achieve your goal.
  5. Write down your plan and date.
  6. Read the written statement aloud once each morning and again each night until you have it memorized. Once memorized, continue reading it twice daily, morning and night.

2. Failure happens when you quit too soon (key lessons from our Think And Grow Rich summary)

So, according to the principles in the book, there are certain factors that tie into failure. I list them out below as well as key tips to help you counter them:

Procrastination

Indecisiveness causes many failures. Hill advocates making decisions quickly and decisively.

The most successful people have the ability to make decisions quickly and change their minds slowly. They aren’t wishy-washy; once they make a decision, they stick to it.

In other words, they have mastery of procrastination.

A lack of faith

So, according to Hill, our beliefs determine our desires. He recommends incorporating faithful affirmations as a way to program our minds to visualize and believe in our success. Today there are still many proponents of the art of visualization - because it works.

Hill advises the use of affirmations to help form the mind into believing in yourself and to deepen your faith.

As it relates to affirmations, he specifically suggests the following:

  1. Know you are capable of achieving your goal. Promise to be persistent in pursuing this goal.
  2. Spend 30 minutes a day thinking about the type of person you want to be. Your thoughts will change your reality.
  3. Spend 10 minutes each day focusing on increasing your self-confidence.
  4. Write down your goal and don’t stop until you achieve it. It’s super important to actually write down your goal!
  5. Be positive and generous with all those you encounter. Good things don’t come to those who have ill intentions.

One of the most important key takeaways from our Think and Grow Rich summary is to utilize positive affirmations to change your mindset!

Indecision, doubt, and fear

According to Hill, before you can use any of the strategies in this book, your mind must be open to receiving wisdom. In order to have an open mind, the human brain must be free from the enemies of indecision, doubt, and fear that are driven by the six basic fears.

Furthermore, he says the sixth sense will never function if you have these 3 behaviors in your mindset. He describes the six basic fears as:

The fear of poverty

Poverty is tied to suffering, and suffering is something many are fearful of. It's embodied by indifference, indecision, doubt, worry, over-caution, and procrastination when it comes to your belief about being wealthy.

To counter this fear, you need to develop a strong desire to build wealth.

Criticism

The fear of criticism is a painful one, and people usually exhibit it through self-consciousness, lack of poise, an inferiority complex, extravagance, lack of initiative, and lack of ambition. It, in turn, instills resentment in people.

Instead of taking criticism negatively, look at truly honest criticism as an opportunity to improve. When criticism doesn't control you, it gives you great power to become even better.

Ill health

A fear that's tied to the fear of death that results from illness. It can result in hypochondria, susceptibility, self-coddling, and intemperance.

To counter the fear of ill health, you need to prioritize your physical and mental well-being through exercise, healthy eating, rest, and other healthy activities.

The loss of love

Fear of losing someone's love makes people less likely to trust others and is driven by jealousy and fault finding. Human nature is hard to control, and the loss of love is inevitable.

However, taking your time to get to know people and developing your self-confidence can help.

The fear of old age

Embodied by slowing down and developing an inferiority complex around the age of 40, referring to oneself apologetically as “being old,” and killing off the habits of initiative, imagination, and self-reliance.

The truth is, your age does not determine your success, and you are only limited by what you believe you cannot do.

The fear of death

Fear of death leads to focusing on dying rather than living, lack of purpose, and lack of suitable occupation.

However, death is inevitable, so it's important to focus on living and appreciating the life you have now instead.

Think and grow rich graphic

3. Success starts with believing in yourself (Our top takeaway from this Think And Grow Rich Summary)

A big part of the Think and Grow Rich secrets have to do with believing in yourself without fail. Once you decide on a goal, there should be nothing that stops you from believing that you can achieve that goal.

Hill’s way of furthering your intent to make your desires happen is through clear focus. He recommends these Think and Grow Rich principles:

  1. Find a quiet place where you won’t be disturbed, and repeat aloud your written statement based on what you want to achieve. As you do so, visualize having that money.
  2. Repeating this morning and night until you have a clear image in your mind of all the money you wish to make.
  3. Placing this written statement where you can see it first thing in the morning and last thing at night. Read it until you have committed it to memory.

Hill also goes into detail about leveraging your sixth sense and training your subconscious mind. These are my takeaways about this for the Think And Grow Rich summary:

Leverage your sixth sense as you make decisions

Hill thinks that when people say they have a ‘gut feeling’ or a particular “hunch,” this is actually your sixth sense - or infinite intelligence- at work.

The sixth sense is Hill’s belief in an “Infinite Intelligence” that could be tapped into from positive emotions.

Train your subconscious mind

According to Hill, it’s important to train your subconscious mind to focus on positive emotions and avoid negative ones. Some of the major positive emotions include desire, faith, love, enthusiasm, and hope.

On the other hand, fear, jealousy, hatred, revenge, greed, superstition, and anger are some of the major negative emotions. These should not be the emotions you spend time on, but rather focus on positive ones.

4. You must take action to achieve success

As one of the Think And Grow Rich principles, Hill discusses his belief that you can’t simply hope for the outcome that you want. You must have the desire, and you must have a plan to achieve your desire and take action on that plan.

He suggests the following steps of organized planning to reach your goal.

  1. Join a mastermind group
  2. Decide what you can offer each group member of the mastermind
  3. Meet often: 2 times per week or more
  4. Maintain good relationships with all in the group

Collaboration is key to achieving your desires. I’m pretty sure mastermind groups were a novel idea when this book was written, but today, mastermind groups are very popular.

Don't forget persistence

Willpower and desire, when properly combined, are irresistible and are almost sure to fulfill their desires. Henry Ford was known for his persistence, as were the Carnegies.

People who want to achieve success will do well to take note of their unyielding persistence and incorporate it into their own lives as part of the Think and Grow Rich principles. Hill views lack of persistence as a weakness that can definitely be overcome.

5. Don't isolate yourself; People will help you win

Hill is a big proponent of not isolating yourself by leveraging mastermind groups. A mastermind group is a group of individuals who collectively work towards a definite end in a spirit of harmony.

You can create success much easier through your mastermind group than you could on your own. In fact, Hill advocates that it’s not possible to be powerful without the help of a mastermind group.

That said, other people can't create your success for you. So it’s also important to have specialized knowledge in the field that you intend to make money in.

Does this mean you have to be an expert in your field to succeed?

According to the Think and Grow Rich secrets, no, you don’t. But you do have to actively learn about your area of interest and surround yourself with experts.

Where to get a Think and Grow Rich free download

The principles in this book can help you throughout your life, and fortunately, it's not difficult to find. You can get a Think and Grow Rich free download from your local library, or purchase a copy from many places online.

Apply the tips from this Think And Grow Rich summary to your life today!

Overall, the Think and Grow Rich book describes many concepts that are as appropriate today as they were back in the 1930s. It’s interesting, considering how much the world has changed since then, that the principles and philosophies Hill outlines in Think and Grow Rich are still so meaningful.

Whether you read a Think and Grow Rich free download or buy a paperback copy to keep on your bookshelf, you'll benefit from this. If you read this book and put even a few of its suggestions into action, you will see great results and creative energy. I hope this Think And Grow Rich summary helps you get off to a great start.

As you progress, follow Clever Girl Finance on Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube. You'll get great financial tips, more book summaries, and the motivation to achieve your money goals!

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How To Be Smart About Money: 5 Ways https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-be-smart-about-money/ Tue, 21 Jun 2022 01:00:08 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=28669 […]

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How to be smart about money.

Being money smart doesn’t necessarily mean being rich, investing in elaborate schemes, or even owning a business. Your financial well-being tells a different story that’s unique to you and your relationship with money. You don’t need to have everything figured out. We’ve compiled some tips to help you learn how to be smart about money.

What does it mean to be smart with finances?

There’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to finances. What works for one person might not work for someone else. But in general, there are a number of tools that you can use to help sort out your finances and learn how to be smart about money.

Being money smart means finding ways to incorporate various tools and resources into your life. It also means setting up financial goals that are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timely, often referred to by the acronym SMART.

No matter the type of financial roadmap you’re looking to create, you have a higher chance of success when you use a SMART goal.

How does being money smart improve your life?

Having your finances sorted can help you sort out what you want with your life and when you want to accomplish it. For example, let’s say you want to buy a house but have $20,000 in credit card debt.

By setting up a goal to get rid of your credit card debt, you can free up money to save for a downpayment, and raise your credit score, increasing your chances of getting a decent mortgage from a bank. Knowing how to be smart with your money can help you with your long-term goals.

How to be smart about money

If you want to know how to be smart with your money, you first need to have the right tools and habits. These habits can help you figure out how to successfully manage your money.

We’ve broken down everything you need to know about being money smart, from setting up a budget, to spending money, and investing!

1. Setting up a budget

One of the things you should do right away if you want to know how to be money smart is to set up a budget. Having a budget helps you understand your cash flow – where your money is coming from and where it is going.

Are you spending money on things you want to spend money on or are you spending aimlessly? A budget can help you solve that.

Keep track of your monthly income and spending

Start by keeping track of your monthly income and spending. You can use an app or personal finance tool to help you or you can do it yourself using a budget template. Make sure you keep track of everything and try to figure out what areas you are spending the most.

Figure out where to cut back

When you know where your money is going, you can figure out how to cut costs. This is where it helps to have your expenses broken down by category.

Are you spending a lot of money on ordering in? Maybe try cooking more meals at home. Or do you have a lot of subscriptions? Evaluate if you use them enough to justify the cost.

Write down all due dates on a calendar

One of the biggest strains on a bank account is late fees. Avoid having to pay extra by writing down all bill due dates in your calendar. Or better yet, automate your payments so you don’t have to worry about it.

And it’s still important to keep track of your spending, so make sure to account for any automatic payments. Seeing it all on your calendar can help you see the big picture.

Create financial goals

Once you know how much money you have coming in and out, it’s time to set up your goals. Make a list of where you would like to be in 1 year, 5 years, and 10 years.

Do you want to own a home? Have a certain amount of money in your retirement account? Get out of debt?

Once you know what you want to accomplish you can work towards reaching those goals, such as putting money into an IRA account or paying off your student loans.

2. Paying off debt

Debt is probably one of the biggest things that can prevent people from reaching their financial goals and being money smart.

In fact, American household debt reached $14.6 trillion in the spring of 2021. So if you want to build generational wealth, one of the first things to do is tackle your debt.

Know your debt number

Before you start paying off your debt, you need to first figure out how much you owe and to whom. What type of debt do you have?

Credit card debt is not the same as having a mortgage. And student loans can often have varying interest rates and terms. Write down all of the debt you owe, and the type of interest and amount.

Figure out a debt reduction strategy

Once you know how much you owe, you can start to reduce your debt. There are a few strategies to reduce debt.

One is to pay off the lowest bill first. Once the smallest debt is paid off, you can use that extra money to pay off the next biggest debt. You should also pay the minimum each month in order to ensure you don’t rack up extra fees.

Prioritize high-interest debt

More people are paying off their credit cards. Prioritizing high-interest debt can help you get out of the debt cycle and free up more money in your wallet.

Find ways to pay off as much of your high-interest debt as possible by cutting your spending, getting a higher-paying job, or starting a side gig.

Find out about student loan refinancing options

If you have student loans, you might be able to refinance for a lower rate. This can save you money in the long term.

However, if you refinance with a private loan provider, you may not be eligible for federal loan forgiveness programs. Make sure refinancing works for you and your situation.

3. Setting up savings

The average amount of money that an American has saved up is $62,086. While that might seem like a lot for some, it’s not nearly as much as experts recommend, especially for people who are older.

If you want to know how to be smart about money, one of the things you can do is make saving a priority, even as you tackle paying off your debt.

Open a savings account

Opening a savings account is a great step toward being financially savvy. Having your money in a separate account from your general everyday spending account ensures that you don’t accidentally dip into your savings. Look for accounts that offer interest and perks, like a high-yield savings account to earn extra money.

Create an emergency savings fund

Life can be unpredictable. Unexpected car accidents, hospital bills, or plumbing repairs are not only annoying to deal with, but they can be expensive. That’s why it’s important to keep an emergency savings fund for these particular situations.

It can be any amount, but experts generally suggest having three to six months of living expenses saved for emergencies.

Automate your savings

If you can, automate your savings. With many bank accounts you can set up a portion of your paycheck to go into your savings account right away, so you don’t even realize the money is gone. It’s a smart money move to make sure that you’re preparing for the future.

Save extra money when you can

Did you get a bonus or maybe you spent less than you expected on a trip? Instead of spending that extra money on something else, set it aside in your savings account so you can start to build up your savings.

And once you have a good amount of savings built up, you can even consider investing that extra money instead.

4. Know how to shop, find deals, and buy what you need

Spending money is part of life. But it doesn’t have to be a drain on your bank account. There are steps you can take to ensure you’re spending money wisely, instead of just living from paycheck to paycheck.

Look for the best price

Before buying a large ticket item, like a new couch or phone, do some research and figure out if you can get a good deal somewhere. If you can, try to wait for the sale season to buy items.

Black Friday and the weeks after Christmas are generally when stores have a lot of items on sale. And you may find the same or similar product in another store for cheaper.

Buy second-hand or off-season

While we all love to get things that are new, consider buying second-hand. You can often find deals on Facebook Marketplace or through apps like Vinted. Not only is buying used environmentally friendly, but it’s also a smart way to save money.

You can get many items that are second-hand for half the price of buying new. If you can’t find what you need used, then consider buying it off-season when it’s likely to be on sale.

Keep track of what you spend

Keep track of how much you spend and when. Incorporate this into your budget so you can know right away if you’re spending too much.

Make it a point to periodically review your spending habits and see if there are areas where you can cut back on how much you spend each month.

Check your credit reports annually

Having a good credit score is vital for getting bank loans. Keep track of your credit reports to see if your score has changed. If you have a low credit score, look for ways to improve it, such as paying off your credit card debt.

5. Investing for the future

If you want to know how to be smart about money, you also need to know about investing and saving for retirement.

By investing your money, you’re letting it work for you, without needing to do much. And investing is one way that you can plan for your financial future.

However, investing can be risky, so make sure to talk to an expert and do your own research first.

Set up an IRA

Setting up a Traditional IRA (Individual Retirement Account) is a smart money move that you can use to build your future. These accounts are tax-efficient, meaning you can choose to pay taxes on the money now or when you take the money out, depending on the type of IRA.

You can invest in a number of different assets, such as ETFs, index funds, stocks, and more. Learn more about the IRS guidelines for IRAs.

Invest in your 401(k)

If your company happens to offer a 401(k) plan, invest as much as you can, especially if your employer offers a matching program. While each company plan is different, it’s one of many ways to prepare for your retirement.

Automate your investments

Just like automating your savings helps you build up your wealth without needing to think about it, automating your investing can help you build your investment portfolio.

Depending on your bank, you may be able to have a certain amount of money invested in your investment account.

Do your research

When it comes to investing, one of the best things you can do to be money smart is research and educate yourself about investing.

Find out what types of assets you want to invest in and learn as much as you can about them. And if you’re really unsure about something, check with a professional. 

Learn how to be smart about money

Knowing how to be smart with your money isn’t just about having a lot of money in your bank account. It’s also about how you approach your finances, from setting up realistic financial goals to paying off your debt and investing in a retirement account.

While your personal finance journey varies from others, these simple tools can help you navigate and hopefully help you set up your finances for long-term success.

Clever Girl Finance is also here to help, with tons of resources like free investing courses and budgeting articles to teach you how to be smart about money!

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Wealth Secrets 101: Buy Assets Not Liabilities! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/buy-assets-not-liabilities/ Mon, 13 Jun 2022 11:13:56 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=27958 […]

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Buy assets not liabilities

When it comes to building wealth, there is one secret that stands apart from the crowd. That secret is to buy assets not liabilities! Although this advice may seem straightforward, it’s easy for your balance sheet to get out of whack.

Let’s explore the differences between assets and liabilities. Plus, dive into the reasons why you should buy assets not liabilities.

What’s an asset?

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission says that an asset is “any tangible or intangible item that has value in an exchange.”

Essentially, an asset is an item that holds value. An asset positively impacts your wealth-building by adding to your net worth, that's why it's important to buy assets not liabilities. Here’s a closer look at a few types of assets.

Stocks

Stocks are individual pieces of a company that investors can buy for their investment portfolio. The stock of a company can hold value.

Additionally, some stocks create dividends for their investors. Essentially, a dividend is a cash payment made to stockholders for being owners of the company.

The final piece of value provided through stocks is the ability to sell them in exchange for monetary value.

Bonds

Bonds are instruments of debt issued by governments and companies. As an investor, you can buy a bond to receive interest on the principal at the end of the bond’s term.

Although government-issued savings bonds are some of the most popular bonds, they aren’t the only option out there. Additionally, you can find corporate-issued bonds and municipal bonds.

Real estate

Real estate is a type of physical asset, and it's one of your best options when you want to buy assets not liabilities. When you purchase a property, the financial rewards can be two-fold.

If you choose to rent out the property, you can generate cash flow from your investment. Additionally, you can sell the property to capitalize on its growing value.

If you don’t want to commit to an entire property, you can invest in real estate through real estate investment trusts (REITs). Through a REIT, you can buy a share as an asset that has underlying value in its real estate investments.

Cash

And of course, cash falls firmly in the assets column. Although you cannot buy cash, you can choose to build up cash savings instead of spending the funds on liabilities.

Cash is the most liquid asset out there. You can tap into this value to cover costs whenever the need arises. But with this easy access, you miss out on the earning opportunities provided through investments. 

Even still, it’s a good idea to keep a robust emergency fund on hand with enough cash to cover three to six months' worth of expenses.

What’s a liability?

An asset can earn you money. On the flip side, a liability can cost you money.

Although some liabilities are unavoidable, it’s ideal to focus your efforts on accumulating assets and limiting your liabilities. That's why you should buy assets not liabilities, or your finances can suffer.

Here’s a look at a few common liabilities:

Car

Although you likely need a vehicle to manage your responsibilities, taking out a car loan puts your vehicle in the liabilities column.

The average monthly car payment when you get a new car is $648. Unfortunately, this will take a big bite out of any budget. If you have a high car payment, that’s money you cannot put towards saving or investing.

When you pay off the car loan, your car will turn into an asset. But it’s still a depreciating asset. That’s because vehicles lose value over time.

Of course, this doesn’t mean you should skip a vehicle to get around. But you might decide to pick a more affordable set of wheels.

Mortgage

When you take out a mortgage loan, you’ll sign up for a monthly payment for the duration of your loan term. Since many homebuyers take out a 30-year mortgage, the expense will likely sit in your budget for decades.

Ironically, real estate comes in the form of assets and liabilities. When you have a mortgage attached to your home, it’s a liability. When you pay off your mortgage, your home will truly become an asset.

Credit card debt

Debt of any kind is a liability, but credit card debt is one of the most significant liabilities. That’s because credit cards come with notoriously high interest rates. It could cost you thousands just to get out of debt.

If you have credit card debt in your budget, paying it down is a smart move. Although digging out of this debt is easier said than done, it’s possible. Here’s a full guide on getting out of credit card debt.

4 Reasons to buy assets not liabilities

So, why should you buy assets not liabilities? Here’s a look at how choosing assets can make a positive impact on your finances.

Appreciation

Appreciation is when the value of an asset grows.

For example, let’s say you buy a single-family home as a rental for $100,000. After 10 years, you’ve paid off the mortgage and the house is now worth $150,000. With that, you’ve seen an appreciation of $50,000.

Another example is when you buy a stock that increases in value. In either case, the appreciation will add to your net worth. When you buy assets not liabilities, appreciation can help your net worth soar.

Compounding

Compounding is a process that can help you significantly grow your wealth over time. Essentially, compounding occurs when the interest earnings from an asset are reinvested to create additional earnings over time.

For example, let’s say that you invest $5,000. If you earn a 5% interest rate that compounds daily, the funds could grow to $8,243.32 in ten years. That’s without any extra effort on your part.

Explore the power of compounding by using a calculator to see how much your money will grow.

Build wealth

When an asset grows through either compounding or appreciation, your net worth will grow. That’s in sharp contrast to adding liabilities to your plate.

With liabilities, your net worth will shrink. When you choose to buy assets not liabilities, your net worth has a chance of increasing over time.

Building wealth looks different for everyone. But at the end of the day, you’ll want to increase your net worth.

Use our free calculator to find out where your net worth stands.

Avoid drains on your finances

When you buy assets not liabilities, you are avoiding any drains on your finances. Since liabilities cost you money, they can drain your finances with each and every paycheck.

Although some liabilities are unavoidable, limiting the presence of liabilities in your budget will pay off in the long term.

Buy assets not liabilities: A net worth battle

When you want to build wealth, you want to grow your net worth. That means limiting liabilities and buying assets.

To calculate your net worth, you subtract the sum of your liabilities from the sum of your assets. So if you have $100,000 in assets and $20,000 in liabilities, then your net worth would be $80,000.

Every purchase you make comes in the form of assets and liabilities. As you buy assets, you can grow your net worth. When you buy liabilities, you may stall your net worth growth or even push it in the wrong direction.

The bottom line: Buy assets not liabilities!

If you want to build wealth, that starts with buying assets, not liabilities. Although some liabilities can be incredibly tempting, your future self will thank you if you stick to assets.

If you haven't started already, now is the time to start building assets, investing, and more, using all the great information here at Clever Girl Finance!

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The Importance Of Estate Planning And Having A Will In Your 30s https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/importance-of-estate-planning-in-your-30s/ Fri, 27 May 2022 11:00:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=11265 […]

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Importance of estate planning

It’s easy to overlook the importance of estate planning. After all, most of us don’t enjoy thinking about what should happen after we are gone. But the benefits of estate planning can set up a bright financial future for your family, even if you aren’t around to provide for them.

Today, we’ll take a closer look at the importance of estate planning and having a will in your 30s. Plus, how to create a will and a trust!

Understanding the importance of estate planning and benefits of a will

Estate planning is a financial task that many choose to skip for many years. In fact, a recent survey found that 2 out of 3 American adults do not have an estate plan.

The number of adults that have a will or trust typically increases with age. But it is important to set up an estate plan as early as possible.

Your 30s are also an especially important time in life for estate planning. And this is because this is the decade where you are likely to experience many life transitions and take on new responsibilities.

From marriage to parenthood, to your first home to taking care of elderly parents - your 30s are a busy decade.

That being said, let's delve into why estate planning is essential, especially in your 30s.

Protect the financial future of your loved ones

The number one reason to set up a will or living trust is to protect the financial future of your loved ones. Although it can be difficult to think about the possibility of not being around for your family, setting up a will or living trust can ensure they will always be taken care of.

Remember, trusts are not just for trust fund babies or the super-wealthy. A trust can set up a stable financial future for your family whether or not you have extreme wealth.

An estate plan is the most effective way to build multigenerational wealth for your family.

Reduce estate taxes

Paying taxes is an activity that most of us don’t enjoy. If you’ve ever filed your own taxes, then you understand the detailed paperwork that can make anyone bored. Plus, the act of giving up your hard-earned money can be a challenge.

But without a will or living trust in place, your estate may pay more in federal and state inheritance taxes than is necessary. Luckily, proper estate planning can help to minimize the tax burden facing your heirs.

Avoid probate court

Once you understand the probate process, you will understand the importance of estate planning. Probate is a process conducted by the court to gather your assets, settle your debts, and distribute your assets after your death.

Without a will or trust in place, your loved ones could be forced to sit through a lengthy probate process before taking ownership of the assets you’ve left behind.

Unfortunately, the probate process can drag on for an extended period of time. For example, the average probate process can range between six to nine months in the state of Florida. In New York, on the other hand, the average is about 15 months.

If your loved ones were counting on your financial support, they could be stuck in a difficult position until the probate court handles your estate.

Keep in mind that probate prices vary based on the asset levels. For example, in California, a $1 million estate could cost $25k to $50k in probate costs depending on whether you use a lawyer.

Control your assets appropriately

One of the biggest benefits of a will is you control the distribution of your assets. Through estate planning, you can create a trust or a will. With a trust, you can maintain control over your assets while you are still alive.

Trusts can be designed to allow you control over how your assets will be distributed and when those distributions will occur. For example, you can use the structure of a trust to distribute your assets to your children in small increments.

In contrast to a will, which would provide a lump sum to your children, a trust can allow for a lengthy period of small amounts of financial support.

You can set up the distribution of the assets based on age. Or you can set up the trust based on other life events, such as graduation from high school or college.

Plan ahead for the worst-case scenario

It can be upsetting to think about the worst-case scenario. Most of us would prefer to stay busy and avoid the possibility of leaving our loved ones behind early.

But estate planning is the best way to protect your loved ones after you pass away or if you become incapacitated.

With a will or a trust in place, you can sleep easier knowing that your loved ones will always be protected financially.

Create a fair division of assets

An estate plan that is dividing up entirely of cash assets may be easy to do. But when you have complex assets, it can be more complicated to divide things among your heirs.

If you make these decisions now, you’ll save your family the difficulty later. Unfortunately, it can be easy for grieving family members to fight over an unclear division of assets.

But if you make a clear plan ahead of time, everyone can move forward based on your expressed wishes.

What happens if you don't have a will?

So, what happens if you don't have a will or estate plan? Some may think that not having a will is that big of a deal. What's the worst that can happen? Well as mentioned above your entire estate can go into probate. Which is a very long-drawn-out process.

But not only that, some family members may end up fighting over the estate. It can get really ugly very fast.

For instance, if you have children or grandchildren then they may end up quarreling over your assets. Or your assets and money could end up not being allocated the way you wish.

Preventing future quarrels and providing for your family financially is one of the biggest benefits of a will.

When should you create an estate plan?

So, now that you know the importance of estate planning and the benefits of a will, when exactly should you create one? It can be easy to put off estate planning until later in life.

But many financial advisors recommend starting an estate plan when you become a legal adult at the age of 18.

Of course, your life will likely change dramatically over the years, so it’s important to keep things up to date. After setting up the initial plan, you should make updates and adjustments every three to five years.

It is normal to think that estate planning isn’t relevant to you at age 18. But taking the time to set up an appropriate plan for your assets in the worst-case scenario.

If you’ve avoided this task so far, take some time to make your way through an end-of-life planning checklist in the coming months.

8 Reasons to create an estate plan based on your life stages

Not convinced of the importance of estate planning? As mentioned earlier, your 30s are likely a time of many life transitions. Here are some reasons to create an estate plan based on your life events.

1. You bought a house

A home can be a major asset or a large burden, which is why creating a plan to cover the mortgage is important.

In the event of your death, if there is no cosigner and no one is appointed to inherit the mortgage then it will go into foreclosure and the bank will take possession of the home.

So if you have equity built up in your home then that means the bank will reap the benefits, not someone you care about. One of the biggest benefits of having a will is to ensure that your home goes to whoever you assign it to.

The beneficiary can either then choose whether they would like to keep the home or sell it. So be sure to include any real estate that you own in your will!

2. You have money in savings

Have any money in the bank? Who should it go to after you’re gone? You need to be sure that you designate beneficiaries on all of your financial accounts.

Whether you are opening an account or have existing accounts, make sure you list who you want to receive the money if something were to happen to you.

Beneficiaries cannot access the accounts until you pass. But it helps speed up the process of getting the money faster and makes it much easier to deal with. Remember that your beneficiaries should match your will because "beneficiaries trump wills."

So if you change your mind or want to divide the funds a certain way you need to be sure to update the beneficiaries as well.

3. You got married

Newlyweds should set up their estate plans to take care of each other. The last thing you want to think about as a married couple is losing one another. However, it's important that you make a plan for all of your assets and personal possessions in advance.

The good news is that you can set up joint bank accounts which gives you both complete ownership of the funds. So if something were to happen to one of you, the funds will transfer to the surviving spouse.

You want to be sure your retirement plan assets, investments, and any other valuable assets are updated as well. This gives you peace of mind that your spouse will not have to go through a dreadful process of dealing with unruly family members or waiting for your estate to go through probate.

4. You got a divorce

A divorce is a critical juncture in your finances, so make sure to update your estate plan. More than likely you don't want your ex reaping the benefits of all of your hard work.

So be sure to get your financial affairs in order as soon as possible and update all of your bank accounts, retirement accounts such as IRAs, your will, life insurance policies, and your power of attorney if you have one!

5. You are expecting a baby

A new little one can change your life and your financial priorities. You can protect their future with an estate plan. One very important thing to consider is who will take care of your child if something were to happen to you and your spouse. Or if you are a single mother.

Having a will gives clear instructions on who you want to appoint as the guardian of your child. Of course, the financial aspects are very important, but you also want to consider your child's safety and happiness as well.

You also want to make sure you update or attain a life insurance policy. This policy can help with the added expense of raising a child. Be sure that you make your beneficiary designation the guardian of your child.

This way they will attain the life insurance proceeds to assist in covering things like their education, food, housing, etc.

When you add a little one into your life, you realize the importance of estate planning more than ever!

6. You have inherited money

A windfall can create a new financial reality which means you need to make adjustments to your estate plan. Having a will in place is necessary so that big sum of money doesn't go into probate.

The great thing about having a will if you do inherit a large amount of money is you can designate it out however you would like. You don't have to pick just one person. So don't feel overwhelmed at this task and think you have to cut out people you care about.

7. You want to build generational wealth

Estate planning is a great way to help build multigenerational wealth for a family wanting to create a long-term legacy for the next generation.

This is true whether you have children or not. Why? Because you could always pass on wealth to your nieces, nephews, cousins, etc. You could even pass it on to a charity or organization of your choice that positively impacts your community.

As you see building generational wealth is another factor in the importance of estate planning.

8. You want to protect digital and physical assets

Online estate planning is also a great way to protect any digital/social assets (cryptocurrency, NFTs, social media account passwords, airline miles, etc.) that you may have. As these can all be included in your estate plan.

Although there are other reasons to create an estate plan, these life events might push you to make some decisions on your estate plan. Don’t let the opportunity to protect the financial future of your loved ones pass you by!

How to create a will and trust

Are you ready to create a will or trust? Luckily, there are affordable options for anyone that wants to create a will and trust. You can set up your estate plan online without breaking the bank.

We'll go over the difference once more between a will vs. trust and how to create a will and a trust!

Will vs. Trust: What's the difference

A will is a legal document that very clearly states what you want to happen to your assets and how your affairs should be handled upon your passing. This would include who the beneficiaries of your will are.

A trust on the other hand is a fiduciary arrangement where the rights to maintain and manage assets are given to a trustee by a trustor for a specific reason or person. For example, you could establish a trust for a child in which the assets cannot be distributed until they turn 21.

So, let's dive into how to set these up!

How to create a will

Now that you know the difference between will vs. trust and the importance of a will, let's discuss how to create one!

Here are key steps to set up a will:

1. Decide what assets to include in your will

The first step is to decide which assets to include in your will. You may have more assets than you realize. Sit down and list out all of the physical and liquid assets that you have so you know what to include.

You should also list any sentimental items you are leaving behind as well.

2. Determine the beneficiaries of the will (your inheritors)

Once you figure out all of the assets you have it's time to decide who your beneficiaries will be. Who do you want to have what? For instance, are you leaving your home to someone or do you want it sold and the profits split among your children?

One of the big benefits of a will is you can choose who you leave your assets to.

3. Assign a will executor

One of the most important parts of creating your will is assigning an executor or personal representative. The executor's job is to carry out your wishes accordingly from a legal standpoint.

You can appoint someone you trust such as a spouse or family member, or seek out an attorney to handle your estate.

4. If you have minor children, designate a guardian

As we mentioned above, you want to designate a guardian if you have any children under 18 years of age. This will ensure that your child goes to someone you trust.

However, you want to discuss this with whoever you feel would make a good guardian to your child prior to appointing them to make sure they are willing and able to do so.

5. Sign and notarize your will

We can't stress this enough. You must have your will signed in order for it to be legal and upheld in court. Otherwise, it's just a wishlist left undone.

It's actually worth the attorney fees to have them draw up the will for you. This will ensure your will is correct and legally binding. It doesn't matter if you know the importance of estate planning if you don't make it legal.

6. Update your will as needed

As you go through various life stages you will more than likely need to update your will. Maybe you're single now and you get married. Or perhaps you have children down the line. Whatever the change is, be sure to update your will as you go.

How to set up a trust

Have you decided that a trust is best for your estate plan? Here is how to set up a trust successfully!

1. Find an experienced estate attorney

Although you can set up the trust on your own it may be best to find an experienced estate attorney to help you. These things can get complicated and having an attorney can make the process more seamless.

This is especially true if you have many assets, real estate properties, or perhaps a business. Having an experienced attorney is how to set up a trust with ease.

2. Determine the type of trust you need

There are different types of trusts to consider before setting one up. There are revocable living trusts and irrevocable trusts. A revocable living trust is a better choice for those that want to be able to make changes.

Why? Because once you set up an irrevocable trust and beneficiaries you can not change it. With a revocable trust, you can also add or remove trust assets. So it definitely has its benefits.

3. Create an inventory of all your assets

Similar to creating a will, you will want to make an inventory of all the assets you will be including in your trust. You can include bank accounts, real estate, stocks, bonds, and other assets in your trust.

When it comes to a will vs. trust, both can help you allocate your assets the way you choose.

4. Pick a trustee/executor

The next step is to pick a trustee. The U.S.Trust Fiduacury Services for Merrill Lynch Clients explains that "A trustee takes legal ownership of the assets held by a trust and assumes fiduciary responsibility for managing those assets and carrying out the purposes of the trust."

You can be the trustee and have co-trustees to assist in managing the money and assets of the trust. Or you could also choose to have an estate lawyer act as the trustee to lessen the burden.

5. Create your trust documentation, sign and notarize it

Now it's time to make your trust legal! You need to create your trust document and have it notarized. It doesn't matter if you have everything in writing. Nothing is binding until you sign it.

6. Fund your trust

Once your trust is created and legal then it's time to fund it. This is when you transfer all of the assets you want to include in the trust. Any bank accounts, real estate, personal property, investments, or business interests can be included in funding the trust.

Put your knowledge of the importance of estate planning to use

Now you know the importance of a will and estate planning! The benefits of estate planning cannot be understated especially in your 30s as you are likely to take on new responsibilities.

With this useful financial tool, you can set up a future for your loved ones even if you aren’t around to provide for them.

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21 Fun Money Facts You May Not Know! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/money-facts/ Sun, 22 May 2022 13:14:39 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=25281 […]

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Money facts

Learning fun facts about money is a great way to get more interested in your finances. Plus, they’re fun to share with friends! So if you're curious about some of the lesser-known aspects of those dollar bills you carry around in your wallet, read on for 21 fun money facts!

Source: giphy.com

6 Money facts about coins

First up, let’s cover some interesting facts about money. Particularly, all those loose coins buried between the couch cushions.

1. It costs more money to make pennies and nickels than they're actually worth!

It costs the U.S. Mint about 2.10 cents to produce one penny and about 8.52 cents to make one nickel. This is primarily due to the price of copper and nickel — which have both gotten more expensive over time.

This leads many lawmakers to question whether it’s time to retire some small-value coins from circulation. What do you think?

2. Coins stay in circulation for about 30 years before they get melted down and repurposed

This is one of the best money facts for those that love repurposing things! After about 30 years, coins become too worn down and tarnished to stay in circulation. So the Federal Reserve melts them down and repurposes them.

But warning — it’s illegal for anyone besides the U.S. government to melt coins. So this is one thing you can't upcycle yourself, but still pretty cool to know.

3. Two separate agencies create coins and paper money!

When you think of creating money, your mind may go straight to the U.S. Mint. But in reality, the U.S. Mint only makes coins (think pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters). The Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) is actually the agency that makes paper money.

4. Congress creates “coin programs” to encourage families to collect coins

Do you remember when state quarters were released in the early 2000s? As a kid, I loved rummaging through my mom's quarters to see which states I could find.

Turns out, Congress creates certain coin programs — such as the 50 State Quarters Program — to try to encourage individuals to collect coins.

One of the most recent programs is the American Women Quarters program. It features the faces of Maya Angelou, Sally Ride, Anna May Wong, and other women who have had a profound impact on American history.

5. Nickels weren’t always made of nickel

During WWII, the government actually reserved nickel for war efforts. As a result, nickel coins were made out of alternative metals like copper, manganese, and silver.

In other words, the nickel we know and love today was completely nickel-less. How’s that for a fun fact about money?

6. Nickels used to be half the size of a dime

The first five-cent coins to ever enter circulation in the U.S. were called “half dimes.” They were worth half as much as a dime, and as such, were also made with half as much silver.

But this had one major problem: these five-cent coins were super small and easy to lose. Indeed, they were half the size of a regular dime.

So, they got an upgrade in 1866 when the Mint Director at the time, James Pollock, recommended they be made out of nickel instead. This resulted in a larger (and cheaper) coin that was harder to lose.

9 Money facts about physical bills

Now that you know some fun facts about money — particularly coins — let’s dive into some money facts about banknotes, dolla' bills, benjis, or whatever else you want to call them!

1. Physical money doesn’t last forever

We’ve all come across a torn and tattered dollar bill. But did you know that paper money actually has an average lifespan? — just like humans!

Here are some interesting facts about money and its lifespan:

  • A $100 bill lasts about 22.9 years.
  • A $50 bill lasts 12.2 years.
  • A $20 lasts 7.8 years.
  • A $10 bill lasts 5.3 years.
  • A $5 lasts about 4.7 years.
  • A $1 bill lasts about 6.6 years.

Turns out, we use $5 bills the most in transactions, which is why they have the smallest lifespan. We handle $100 bills the least, which is why they have the longest lifespan.

2. A Massachusetts-based firm manufactures all currency paper

Since 1879, Crane Currency, a Massachusetts-based firm, has made the currency paper the United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing uses to make banknotes. Can you imagine being the only company in the U.S. that makes our nation’s currency paper? One word: Fancy!

3. There is no such thing as “paper” money

Here’s another fun fact about money — Federal Reserve notes are actually made of 25% linen and 75% cotton, not paper!

Bills of $5 or more also have watermarks and tiny red and blue synthetic fibers of various lengths evenly distributed throughout the paper to make it more difficult to counterfeit. These are also known as "security threads."

4. It takes a lot of willpower to rip a banknote

If you wanted to rip a banknote (which I’m not sure why you would) you’d need to make 4,000 double folds forward and backward. Who has that kind of time?! Still, it’s one of many fun facts about money you may not know.

5. All paper bills weigh one gram each

A typical banknote weighs 1 gram each, regardless of whether it's a $1 bill, a $50 bill, or a $100 bill. Because there are 454 grams in one pound, this means there are 454 notes in one pound of money.

Likewise, a literal “ton of money” would be made up of 907,185 dollar bills!

6. If you stacked money one mile high in the air, it would contain more than 14.7 million banknotes.

An average banknote is 0.0043 inches thick, and there are 63,360 inches in a mile. So if you wanted to stack dollar bills one-mile high into the sky, you’d need more than 14.7 million dollar bills to make it happen (63,360 / 0.0043).

7. Most U.S. currency isn’t even in the U.S.

Here’s an interesting fact about money that’ll leave you scratching your head…

According to authorities, between one-half and two-thirds of the value of all U.S. currency in circulation is outside the United States. This is mostly due to the fact that the U.S. dollar is the world’s primary reserve currency.

So as a result, several nations use it for international trade and cash reserves.

8. There used to be a $100,000 bill!

This is one of our favorite fun facts about money! In 1934, the U.S. created a $100,000 bill, also known as a $100,000 Gold Certificate. While it’s technically the largest banknote the government ever issued, it was never meant for public use.

Instead, Federal Reserve Bank branches used them for large inter-bank transactions. But still. Can you imagine what you’d do if you found a $100,000 bill on the sidewalk? My gawd.

9. $2 bills aren’t as rare as you think

If you’re like me, you may think $2 bills are pretty rare. But in reality, there are still more than 1.4 billion $2 bills in circulation as of 2020. That’s billion… with a B.

For comparison, there are:

  • 13.1 $1 bills in circulation
  • 3.2 billion $5 bills in circulation
  • 2.3 billion $10 bills in circulation
  • 11.7 billion $20 bills in circulation
  • 2.3 billion $50 bills in circulation
  • 16.4 billion $100 bills in circulation

6 Money facts about consumer debt and spending

This next list isn’t necessarily fun — but it does show some interesting facts about money, consumer debt, and spending you may not know.

And if you’re currently in the thick of paying off debt or trying to budget, reading these statistics can help see where you fall against the average.

1. The average house costs $348,853 in the U.S.

That's according to recent Zillow research. But averages actually vary wildly from city to city.

For instance, San Jose has the most expensive housing in the U.S. The average house sales for $1.06 million. Paullina, Iowa has some of the cheapest housing, with the average home costing just $147,800.

This kind of makes you wonder which is best, renting or buying?

2. The average student loan borrower has $37,693 in federal and private debt.

But racial disparities exist. The average Black student has $57,770 in student loan debt while the average White borrower has $30,520. More specifically, Black women have the highest average student loan debt than any other demographic.

In fact, many Black women face a full-on student debt crisis, which is why financial success is essential for women of color.

3. Consumer debt has grown due to the COVID-19 pandemic

There’s now $800 billion more in collective consumer debt in the U.S. than there was pre-coronavirus pandemic. Student loan debt saw the largest increase, followed by mortgage debt and personal loan debt.

On the flipside, overall credit card debt actually decreased during the pandemic.

4. The average salary in the U.S. is $58,260.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average person makes $58,260 a year in the U.S. That breaks down to around $28.01 an hour.

But here’s where the money facts get interesting…

Cardiologists make the highest average salary in the U.S., bringing home around $252,970 a year. The lowest recorded wage is for shampooers and fast food workers, which both make around $25,000.

No matter where you fall on the list, here are eight simple ways you can increase your income.

5. The average family spends $609.75 per month on groceries and dining out

Ask anyone what part of their budget they’re trying to trim back on, and 9 times out of 10, they’ll say FOOD! It seems like everyone is spending way more on food than they want (and inflation doesn’t help).

Each year, the average family spends $4,942 on groceries and $2,375 on dining out, according to recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This breaks down to $609.75 each month — just on food.

If you’re trying to cut down your grocery budget, try out some of these 35 delicious frugal meals next time you hit up the grocery store. Or, weave some of the 25 best cheapest meals into your weekly food routine.

There’s a lot of debate out there as to whether money can buy happiness. But here’s a fun fact about money for you — it actually can, in certain situations.

While it’s true money can’t buy you relationships or fix all your problems, it can…

So in short, money can buy happiness — if you spend it collecting moments that align with your values and goals — rather than on possessions that may lay in a corner collecting dust.

Hope you enjoyed these interesting and fun money facts!

These are definitely some fun and interesting facts about money! Increasing your knowledge about money can help you appreciate it and use it wisely.

Whether you’re trying to master your student loans, create a budget that works for you, or buy your first home, we’re here to help you every step of the way! Sign up for one of Clever Girl Finance’s 100% free courses to get the direction and support you need to reach all your financial goals.

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What Does ACH Stand For And How Does It Work? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/what-does-ach-stand-for/ Thu, 20 May 2021 08:57:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=10906 […]

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What does ach stand for

Electronic payments or ACH are a simple way to transfer and receive funds. You likely use ACH transfers daily and don’t realize it. ACH transactions simplified our lives, making transferring funds safer, faster, and easier, but what does ACH stand for?

In this article, we give the answers to the ACH definition, and discuss the question, "what does ACH stand for". We'll also go over how it's used, and examples of ACH transactions so you can understand the process of getting paid or paying bills electronically.

The ACH definition and history

The ACH definition: ACH which stands for Automated Clearing House, is the electronic processing of financial transactions. You’ve likely used it many times in your life.

For example, if you’ve received payment via direct deposit or you’ve allowed a creditor to debit your account for your monthly payment automatically, you’ve used ACH.

ACH History

While it seems like ACH came about rather recently, it has deeper roots than most people realize, dating all the way back to 1968.

Discussions between a group of California bankers and the American Bank Association began at this time when both entities realized the current system (paper checks) wasn’t feasible long term. They knew it would overload the system and delay payment processing.

By 1972, ACH was formed in California. In just a few short years, more regional operations popped up, which prompted the formation of NACHA (National Automated Clearing House Association).

The NACHA organization oversees ACH but doesn’t operate it - the ACH operators are the Federal Reserve and The Electronic Payments Network (EPN).

Shortly after the formation, Direct Deposit began. The U.S Air Force and the Social Security Administration were the first two entities to use it.

Today, everyone uses ACH in some way, including direct deposits, direct payments, business payments to vendors and suppliers, and bank account transfers.

The ACH abbreviation

As mentioned earlier, ACH abbreviation stands for Automated Clearing House, and the ACH network processes financial transactions. If you look at the terms individually, it makes more sense.

The ‘Automated’ part refers to the computers in the network talking to one another to ‘automatically’ transfer funds. The transactions happen without your input - they are automatic.

The ‘Clearing House’ refers to the house that clears the funds. The U.S. has two clearing houses - The Federal Reserve and The Electronic Payments Network (EPN). Their job is to make sure all numbers match and make sense for the transaction.

You’ve likely come across ACH in a variety of places, including your bank statements, bills, and when you receive direct deposits.

What does ACH stand for in banking, and with your bills and payments?

Now let's talk about how ACH affects your day-to-day financial life and also discuss the question "what does ACH stand for in banking" plus more!

ACH in banking

When it comes to banking, payments from your account are initiated by an originator. They basically send a request to your bank, which in this scenario is known as the Originating Depository Financial Institution (ODFI).

This request is then sent to the Receiving Depository Financial Institution (RDFI) and the funds are routed accordingly to be deposited where the payments are due. This account where the payments are deposited is also known as the receiver's account.

ACH and your bank statements

When you see ACH on your bank statements it means there was an electronic transfer.

If you allowed electronic payments from your accounts, such as to make your car payment or credit card credit payment, that’s an ACH transaction. If you transferred money to your account or had it transferred to your account, that’s also an ACH transaction.

ACH and your bills

On your bills, you may see ACH as a payment option. Which just means you can pay your bill electronically. You might use the ACH payment system with a utility company to pay utility bills, for example.

You usually have two options:

Set up an automatic payment

Let the creditor pull the payment from your account on the same day each month using automatic payments.

Electronically pay the bill manually each month

Rather than the creditor pulling the money automatically, you initiate the transaction, paying the bill online for one-time use.

ACH and your paycheck

If your employer offers a Direct Deposit, you may see it called ACH, electronic transfer, or Direct Deposit. It means your employer will transfer your earned income directly to your bank account when they do payroll. Sometimes it gives you early access to your paycheck versus if you waited for a paper check.

What does ACH debit mean?

You've heard the term, but what does ACH debit mean? With ACH debit transactions, you can make payments from your checking account. The person taking the money will pull it from your account when it's owed.

To do this, you need to give the person you're paying access to your account number, and routing numbers are also required. Debit transactions take only one business day.

What does ACH credit mean?

ACH credit transactions are not like using credit card networks, but rather they allow you to take money from your account and give it to someone.

They are often described as "push transactions" because you push the money out of your account and to someone else's. An ACH credit transaction will take two business days maximum, but it can be less.

Pros and cons of ACH

Now you're familiar with the answer to, "what does ACH mean". But there are good and bad things about ACH, so here's a quick highlight of both pros and cons.

Pros

  • Funds transfer faster, whether you’re receiving payment (paycheck) or paying someone.
  • You don’t have to mess with paper checks or wait for the recipient to cash them.
  • You can pay bills on time and avoid late fees.
  • Increased security results since you aren’t carrying your bank information around on paper checks.

Cons

  • You have to share your bank details, which can increase the risk of a security breach.
  • You have to keep track of automatic payments or risk an overdraft.

How ACH is used by banks, individuals and businesses

While we've gone over what ACH stands for in banking and the pros and cons, we haven't yet discussed how it's used in detail. Banking institutions, individuals, and businesses use ACH, each realizing different benefits from it.

Banks

Banks use ACH for transfers, both internally and externally. They also use it to process bill payments electronically.

For example, you transfer money from your savings account at your bank to your checking account at the same bank. That’s an ACH electronic transfer.

You may also transfer money from your savings account at one bank to your friend’s account at another bank, which is also an ACH transfer with the bank.

Individuals

It isn't just financial institutions that use ACH. Individuals use ACH more than many people realize. Receiving your paycheck via direct deposit, setting up an automatic bill payment, or buying items online are all examples of how individuals use ACH.

Businesses

Businesses are on the other end of the ACH transactions that individuals initiate. For example, they set up Direct Deposit, electronically transferring your income to your bank account.

Businesses also use ACH to pay vendors and suppliers and receive payment from customers.

Examples of ACH transactions

ACH transactions happen daily with individuals, banks, and businesses. Here are a few examples:

Set up automatic payments for your car payment

If your car payment is due on the 5th of each month, the bank will automatically transfer the funds from your bank account to the bank holding your car loan. You don’t have to write a check or initiate the transaction.

Businesses send payments to suppliers

When businesses buy supplies, they do so on credit, paying the bill usually in Net 30. Rather than writing a check to the supplier, a business pays the bill online, initiating an ACH transaction.

Transfer funds from one bank to another

You use ACH transfers if you have a bank account at your local bank, but you set up automatic transfers to your online high-yield savings account each month. Keep in mind that ACH transfers are different from wire transfers, which are faster but generally cost more.

ACH transactions are very helpful and make life more convenient!

Now that you know the ACH definition you probably realize how much you use ACH, and how it’s improved your life.

Whether you love direct deposit, automated payments, or you own a business and can easily transfer funds to your vendors or employees, it’s a convenience for everyone that can be used in many ways.

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Are You Fiscally Responsible? 8 Tips To Get There https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/fiscally-responsible/ Sun, 15 May 2022 13:28:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9514 […]

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Fiscally Responsible

The phrase “fiscally responsible” might conjure images of tweed jackets with elbow pads and old-school calculators. But this concept is more relevant than you may think. And it's definitely applicable to you!

Let's get into it.

What does it mean to be fiscally responsible?

Anytime money is involved (that’s where the “fiscal” part comes in), some level of wise decision-making (aka “responsibility”) is required. That's why people always mention fiscal responsibilities alongside money and budgets.

Accumulating wealth doesn't have to be the ultimate goal. It could just be a means to an end. Because the truth is you need cash to fund the life you want to lead and for the change you want to bring to the world.

So, the "fiscally responsible" meaning boils down to conscientious spending. How money gets spent matters, not just for you and your family, but also in the context of the global economy.

This way, we can hold ourselves, our loved ones, the companies we invest in, and our government accountable for being fiscally responsible.

Fiscally responsible meaning in politics

We expect our politicians and appointed officials to uphold their fiscal responsibilities. This includes fundraising, allocating, and spending money appropriately.

Parks and activities, police, roads, schools—they’re all funded by your taxes. And your elected officials allocate taxes depending on their fiscal policy.

So, being fiscally responsible means sticking to approved budgets. They shouldn't be using public funds for personal use either.

Fiscally responsible meaning in government

In the government, we often think of fiscal responsibility as avoiding overspending. Ideally, we like our leaders to spend only what the country earned through taxes. So we have a balanced budget. But this isn't always the case.

One of the biggest questions surrounding fiscal responsibility is the national debt.

Most people support one of two solutions with the same end result which is lowering the national debt. Some people believe we should raise taxes for the wealthy to pay down the debt. Others feel we should cut spending to bring down the national debt ratio, generally in the form of social services.

While it’s easy to feel disempowered and disconnected from how the government spends, you do have some say in the matter.

So speak with your representatives and make sure you vote, especially locally. By doing this, you highlight the causes that are important to you.

How can you be fiscally responsible with your personal finances?

Fiscally responsible meaning comes down to two pillars when it comes to your personal finances. First is taking responsibility for your everyday choices. And then, creating a vision for the future. The main strategy is controlling what you can and planning for what you can’t.

Here are some key ways in which you can be fiscally responsible:

Create a budget

When it comes to budgeting, the easiest formula you can follow is 50% for essential expenses, 30% for non-essential expenses, and 20% to save and invest. However, this is just a guideline.

Budgeting is highly personal. Create yours based on your income, season of life, and your money goals. It's all about finding the budgeting method that works best for you.

Whether it’s the envelope method, the zero-based method, or the cash diet method, find the one you can stick to. Budgets are not meant to be restrictive.

But it's an important document because it helps you become fiscally responsible. It tells you how much money you're bringing in and how much you're spending.

Track your spending

There’s no point in making a budget if you’re not going to track to see how it aligns. Tracking your spending not only informs future budgets, but it can also serve as a gut check as you evaluate your spending.

For example, "Oops, I spent $45 more dollars than I expected on coffee this month—I need to cut back next month". Or, "Wow, I’m consistently spending $20 less on gas each month—I can put this toward my debt instead".

These are reflection points that can help you become aware of your fiscal responsibilities. To be more mindful of your spending in the future, make sure your monthly expenses are all accounted for.

Create categories such as housing, transportation, food, and so on to make it easier. Then, start listing your expenses like rent, car insurance, groceries, and Netflix subscription under each category.

Establish emergency savings and sinking funds

Unexpected expenses happen. There’s no avoiding them. But you can build up savings so that when disaster strikes—or even happy surprises pop up—you aren't left scrambling for cash.

Here are two ways to save:

Emergency fund

Build up your emergency fund so you have money when "life happens." Think of moments such as when your water heater stops working, your car breaks down, or you lose your job and you can't find a new job right away.

Aim to save at least the equivalent of your three to six months of expenses. Start with the amount you need for basic living expenses. This includes the minimum you need for food, housing, core utilities, and transportation.

Sinking funds

Sinking funds are for your planned upcoming one-time or irregular expenses like a vacation or routine car maintenance. Being fiscally responsible means you plan ahead and put aside money for such expenses.

Pay off debt

If you are paying interest on your debt, it's sucking the potential out of your long-term savings and investments. Especially if you have high-interest debt.

So focus on getting rid of your debt as soon as you have an emergency fund built up. You'll be relieved to be free from the weight of debt, whether it's credit card debt or student loan debt. And paying them off is definitely the fiscally responsible thing to do.

If you use credit cards, ensure you have a plan to use those credit cards wisely. Budget your spending. And pay off your balance every end of the month.

Monitor your credit score

Paying off your debt improves your credit score. Hopefully, you've been tracking it and you're aware of your current credit standing.

Your credit matters when you're making big purchases like buying a home. It’s also used to determine your interest rate on your credit cards and loans. Lenders also use it to check if you're eligible for services like your contract cell phone or your apartment rental.

Some employers may even look at your credit report when considering you for a job! This is why tracking and understanding your credit is one of your core fiscal responsibilities.

Create multiple streams of income

Rather than being entirely reliant on a single source, having multiple streams of income is a great idea. Keep in mind that it's not just for business owners and social media influencers.

Whether you have a special skill, an artistic passion, or any other potential source of revenue, why not leverage it? You can also make some passive income if you have extra real estate in your house to rent out.

While your time is precious, you likely have a small amount to spare that’s worth the extra income. If you’re not totally sold on the idea, consider putting your side hustle paycheck toward something specific like a fancy gadget. You may also use it to reward yourself with a day at the spa.

Start investing

You don’t need to be a millionaire to start investing. Remember, there’s no “right” way to invest. One of the first things you should tackle is regular contributions to a retirement fund, especially if your employer has a match program. (That’s free money that will compound over time!)

In general for other investment options, decide how much you’re willing to risk and try it out. There’s always some level of risk.

Remember that leaving your life savings in cash is also risky because it loses value over time with inflation.

Seek professional help if you’d like the support, but also consider the Robo-investing options.

Robo-investing options

Leverage technology and Robo-advisors to invest as little as you can, without the overwhelm of having to know all the inner workings of the stock market. Check out Robo-advisors like Acorns, Robinhood, or Wealthfront.

The process is fairly simple—you answer a few questions to set up your investment account. Then, you deposit or transfer funds from your bank account. And they'll do the rest.

Robo-advisors choose your portfolio for you and manage it, reallocating your funds as necessary. So, you can be fiscally responsible without doing all the work.

Get the right kind of insurance

Having the right insurance is quite possibly the most boring topic, but it's a very important part of your fiscal responsibilities. These are the different types of insurance you should consider.

Disability insurance

You want to make sure you’re covered with disability insurance so that you have an income if you can’t work. This is especially relevant if you’re self-employed or your job doesn’t have policies in place to protect you from injuries or serious illnesses.

Homeowners insurance

Homeowner's insurance protects your home and possessions against damage or theft. So, make sure your coverage is comprehensive enough.

Renters, don’t think you’re exempt—all the stuff inside your rented home can be covered at an affordable rate with renters insurance.

Life insurance

If you have a family that’s partially or fully dependent on you, consider buying life insurance. If you die unexpectedly, then you know they have money to support themselves.

Even if you don't have dependents if you are carrying some debt, a life insurance is good to have. It protects your family from needing to cover your debts. You don’t want to saddle your family with expenses they might not have the means to pay for.

Build generational wealth

Your way to building generational wealth is knowing your fiscal responsibilities. Life insurance is one way to pass down wealth to future generations.

Owning assets like rental properties, arts, or jewelry is another. Your investments, both retirement and otherwise, can also leave a legacy of wealth for your descendants.

Although it sounds grim, make a will and estate plan early in life. It’s worth the small investment now to guarantee that your family members will receive what you intend to leave them.

Become a fiscally responsible person and live stress-free

Remember, being fiscally responsible is not just a term you hear on the news. It doesn't just apply to the government either.

You can apply the same ideas to your life by taking control of your finances. Your future self will thank you for all your work toward being a fiscally responsible person.

The post Are You Fiscally Responsible? 8 Tips To Get There appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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12 Steps To Simplify Finances Starting Today! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/simplify-finances/ Tue, 10 May 2022 22:45:07 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=24227 […]

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Simplify finances

Is it time for you to simplify your finances? Keeping track of your finances can be stressful. And when you’ve got multiple accounts and payments, it can be chaotic. Especially as we get older, our finances tend to get more complicated.

From 401(k)s to IRAs, multiple checking and savings accounts, mortgages, student loans, car payments… checking up on everything can be overwhelming.

And with so much to keep track of, it’s not uncommon to lose track of accounts, forget passwords, or even forget to make a payment. Which is one reason it’s a good idea to simplify finances.

So, let's discuss further why you should start simplifying finances and the steps you can take to do so!

Why should you simplify your finances?

Simplifying things is not just for your home! There are a lot of benefits to simplifying finances.

Money is easier to track

For one, when you simplify finances, it makes it easier to keep track of your money without making it too complicated. You'll essentially be aware of what money is going where.

Bills are paid on time

You’re less likely to forget to pay your bills, and reduces the amount of paperwork you’ll have to do every quarter or year. This can be especially beneficial come tax time if you have a complex tax situation and income that needs to be reported.

Less financial stress

Another benefit of simplifying finances is that it creates less financial stress. It’s normal to be stressed about money – in fact, 65% of Americans are stressed about money. Simplifying your finances won’t get rid of all of your money-related stress, but it can help alleviate some of the burdens.

Financial issues can be identified and addressed

And when you simplify your money, it forces you to face your financial issues head-on. This is essential if you’re trying to pay off debt, or simply want to become better about budgeting.

While it can take a little bit of work to set everything up, it can save you a lot of time and money in the long term.

How to simplify finances in 12 simple steps

If you want to simplify your finances, there are a number of things you can do. Here’s our list of the 12 ways you can simplify money.

Steps To Simplify Finances

Step 1. Consolidate your bank accounts

You don’t need a lot of bank accounts. Most people need just one savings account and one checking account. If you have more than one account, consider consolidating them. You’ll get rid of any unnecessary accounts without needing to sacrifice convenience.

There are some instances when it might make sense to have multiple accounts, such as if you want to take advantage of a high-yield savings account or put your money in a Certificate of Deposit (CD).

If this is the case, try to open an account at the same place you normally bank at. This makes it easier to apply and keep track of your accounts, as you can often access all of your accounts in one place if they are all from the same bank.

Consolidating all of your accounts to one bank is the easiest way to simplify money.

Step 2. Go paperless

Getting a lot of junk mail and having papers piled up on your kitchen table is one way to get overwhelmed. Instead, opt for paperless statements. Today companies make it easy to save trees by having all of your bills online.

You can get your TV, water, electric, mortgage, bank statements, and cellphone bill all online. In fact, you might even save money if you go paperless. Some companies charge a few dollars for sending out paper statements.

If you want to opt out of getting sent paper statements every month, log onto your accounts and go to the settings menu to make the change. And if you ever need a physical copy of the bill, you can always print it.

Step 3. Automate your payments

If you often forget to pay your bills, then automating your payments could be the answer. Not only does automating simplify finances, but it also helps you make sure your bills are paid on time.

Once you set up automatic payments, you won’t need to do anything. Your bank account will do all the work for you, leaving you more time to focus on other things. Not to mention you won’t have to stress about remembering to pay your bills every month! 

Step 4. Have no more than one credit card

Americans have on average four credit cards, but if you’re using credit cards correctly, you should only have one. It can be tempting to sign up for rewards cards and get special deals, but those deals only last so long.

And once they are gone, you end up with a pile of plastic cards that aren’t doing you any good and may even be costing you in annual fees. 

Not to mention that having more than one credit card could tempt you to spend more. Instead, just choose one card that has the best benefits for you.

Managing one credit card is much simpler than having five or a dozen. You’ll have one payment to worry about each month and only one card to think about when making purchases.

Step 5. Automate your savings

If you have a savings goal every month, why not automate it? Not only does automation help you simplify your money, but it will also help you set aside cash without having to think about it.

Instead of putting aside whatever extra money you have at the end of the month, pay yourself first. Set up a recurring transfer from your checking to your savings account for the same amount each month (ideally when you get paid).

Even if you can only set aside a little bit each month, it will slowly build up and help you build up your net worth. 

Step 6. Automate your investments

Similar to automating your savings, you should also automate your investments if you want to simplify finances with ease. Set aside a certain percentage each month to have put into your investment account, such as your IRA or 401(k).

Many Robo-advisors make it easy to set up recurring investments. It’s even simpler if you invest in exchange-traded funds instead of individual stocks. Plus, funds are much easier to handle when it comes to filing your tax return.

Step 7. Get rid of your debt

Having a lot of high-interest debt like credit cards not only causes a lot of stress but can also make managing your finances difficult and eat into your bottom line. It can also make it difficult to plan for the future or save or invest properly.

Instead, focus on paying off as much as you can each month. You can use different strategies to pay off your debt fast, such as the debt snowball method, or the debt avalanche method.

Getting rid of debt is one of the best ways to start simplifying finances!

Step 8. Cut out any service or subscription you don't use

If you have a lot of subscriptions or services you don’t use, then cancel them if you are able to. This will not only free up extra money each month but also eliminate extra bills and paperwork.

Subscription services are great for businesses, but do you really need a sample box of makeup products every month? And do you need to stream from five different companies?

Do a deep dive to figure out what subscriptions you actually use each month. If you haven’t used the service at all that month, then chances are you don’t need it all.

Step 9. Close old accounts

Closing old accounts is another way to simplify finances. That includes old bank accounts, as well as retirement accounts. Instead, rollover your IRA or 401(k) into one account that you can keep track of.

If you rarely sign into your account and have forgotten the password, it’s maybe time to think about closing it. Having fewer accounts means having less paperwork and things to keep track of. Plus you’re less likely to forget that you have funds.

Step 10. Go cash only

Using cash might sound old-school, but it’s an easy way to simplify money. With credit cards and debit cards, you’ll need to keep track of receipts and payments. But with cash, you simply pay and move on.

It doesn’t work for everything, but using cash is a way to focus on how much you spend each month. Once you’re out of cash, you’re out. You can try out the classic envelope budgeting system.

Step 11. Keep track of your accounts in one place

One of the best ways to simplify finances is to keep it all in one place. There are plenty of apps that allow you to see all of your financial information in one place.

This can help you see the full picture – all of your debt and assets in one place so you can have a good summary of your finances.

It also will keep these numbers in a place that is easy to access, so you don’t forget an account or bill. Seeing your funds grow every month is also a good motivation to focus on your financial and savings goals. 

Step 12. Focus on only one or two financial goals

If you have a lot of goals, you can feel lost and overwhelmed. This can cause to you stop focusing on those goals altogether. Instead, pick one or two to focus on over the next six months or year.

That can mean putting money aside for your retirement or paying off your student loans. Or maybe you want to save for a down payment on a house.

Whatever the goal, try to keep it simple. This will make you more likely to reach your goals. And you can always change your goals in the next six months or one year if you find your circumstances have changed.

Simplifying finances by limiting your goals will help you stay focused and motivated.

Simplify finances and free up your time today!

When you simplify money, it frees up your time to spend on other things. And it helps you figure out what your financial goals are.

By simplifying your finances, consolidating your accounts, getting rid of debt, and automating your investments, you’ll have to spend less time and energy managing your money and can instead focus on other ways to accumulate your wealth!

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How Does An Interest Bearing Account Work? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/interest-bearing-account/ Tue, 03 May 2022 13:17:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9482 […]

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How does an interest bearing account work

If you’re trying to get your finances in order, one of the first things you will need to do is set up a savings account. There are numerous benefits to having a savings account, from making sure you have an emergency fund for unexpected expenses, to saving up for a down payment on a house.

Regardless of your reasons for saving, one of the best ways to save is with an interest-bearing account. Instead of leaving large amounts of money in non-interest bearing accounts or stuffing it under your mattress, let your cash multiply by putting it into an account that pays you interest!

What is an interest-bearing account?

An interest-bearing account is a bank account that gives you interest for the money you have deposited. You basically get paid to keep your money in one place.

Why you might ask? That’s because when you deposit money into a savings account, the bank uses that money to either make investments or offer loans to other clients.

Then, they pay you interest from their earnings. This is true whether you open a regular savings account or a high-yield account.

Different types of interest-bearing accounts

Even though most savings accounts pay interest, they're not all the same. For instance, a high-yield savings account typically offers a much higher interest rate than traditional savings accounts.

Below are the most popular accounts where you can earn interest. They include savings accounts, high-yield online savings accounts, money market accounts, and Certificates of Deposit.

The best type of savings account for you depends on your timeframe, goals, and administrative needs.

Also, keep in mind that the Federal Reserve determines the current national interest rates. Officially called, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), it consists of members of the Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Bank.

1. Interest-bearing checking accounts

Typically, checking accounts are non-interest-bearing accounts, but now some pay interest on your balance. Banks started offering interest-bearing checking accounts to convince customers to leave their money with them instead of putting it in other savings accounts.

The interest rates that come with these accounts are fairly low, but they might be close to or almost the same as what some savings accounts pay. This gives customers the best of both worlds of having access to a debit card, unlimited transactions, and interest payments in one account.

Some interest-bearing checking accounts pay a flat interest rate every month regardless of your balance. And some accounts pay higher rates once you reach a certain balance amount.

But as always, know the fees associated with the interest-bearing checking account. Because if the fees are too high, you may be paying more to earn a small amount of interest.

You may be better off with a free non-interest bearing account for your everyday expenses and deposit your extra cash in any of the other accounts we'll discuss below.

2. Regular savings account

A regular savings account is the most common form of deposit account that earns interest. It's an account where you store money you don't need for monthly expenses and everyday transactions like your emergency fund.

You can easily open a new account with traditional banks, online banks, and credit unions. They're convenient because it's easy to transfer money in and out. You can connect it to your checking account's ATM card for easy balance transfers or direct deposits.

The U.S. government also limits withdrawals from a savings account to only six per month. So, take note of your bank's rules in this matter when you're looking at savings account options.

Most banks usually charge a penalty fee. But if you keep making more than six withdrawals a month, your bank could close your account or turn it into a checking account.

3. High yield savings account

High-yield savings accounts have become popular in recent years because of the higher interest rates they offer compared to regular savings accounts.

However, despite the name, "high yield", interest rates in recent times are not that high. Keep in mind that these rates go up or down based on the economy and the individual banks.

You can open high yield accounts from traditional banks, credit unions, and online banks. But online banks may offer higher interest rates and charge fewer fees than their brick and mortar counterparts.

They can do this because they have lower operating costs compared to brick-and-mortar banks. So, you may find that most online banks don't charge monthly maintenance fees or minimum balance fees. Some don’t have a minimum balance or initial deposit requirements either.

So, take note of these features when you're looking for a high-yield savings account. Because who doesn't want to get a higher rate and also save money on fees, right?

4. Money market account (MMA)

If you want to deposit a large amount of cash and won’t need access to your savings for a while, then a money market deposit account might be a good choice. They come with the perks of a checking account like check-writing ability and debit card usage.

But you will normally have to deposit a significant amount of money to open a money market account. This is how you can avail of the higher interest rates.

So this option is best if you already have a bit of money saved up. Just note that some banks may charge a fee if you go below the required minimum deposit.

5. Certificate of deposit (CD)

Also known as a CD, a certificate of deposit generally has the highest interest rate. However, you generally have to keep your money in your account for a much longer period of time to get a higher interest rate. And during this time you won’t be able to take out the funds.

Just like with a money market account, you will have to deposit a certain amount into the CD. The initial deposit can vary, from $200 to as much as $10,000. You can have a CD for as short as a few months, to a few years. This is a good option for longer-term planning.

What fees to expect with interest-bearing accounts?

Expect some fees when you open up an interest-bearing account. Make sure you look these up ahead of time so you don’t get any unpleasant surprises when you check your monthly balance or try to withdraw funds.

Maintenance fees

Some accounts will charge a monthly or yearly fee to maintain the account and keep it open.

Account minimum fees

You could be charged if you don't maintain the minimum balance requirements.

Withdrawal fees

If you try to withdraw the funds, you could be charged a certain amount or receive penalties, depending on the account.

Are interest-bearing accounts FDIC insured?

The answer depends on how much money you have on the account and whether the bank you opened an account with is a member of the FDIC. So, before opening an account at any bank, you should check if they're a member of the FDIC.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation provides federal insurance in case of bank failures. The standard insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account category.

You don’t have to purchase deposit insurance. You are automatically covered as long as you open a deposit account in an FDIC-insured bank. (Bank websites will usually state "Member FDIC").

On the other hand, if you're opening an account with a credit union, make sure they're a member of the NCUA. The National Credit Union Association covers the safety and soundness of the credit union system.

What are the benefits of interest-bearing accounts?

There are a number of reasons you should open an interest-bearing account. Not only will you earn money from your savings, but you can keep it in a place where you won’t be tempted to spend it.

It’s always a good idea to save money and keeping one or even several accounts that earn you interest is an even better idea.

Just getting started with your finances and want to save some cash with an online bank? Have longer-term goals in mind and want to open a CD? Interest-bearing accounts can be the secret to making your money grow!

How is the interest calculated on an interest-bearing account?

Interest rates vary depending on the account where you put your money. With a savings account, it is based on compound interest, where the principal and all accumulated interest are taken into account.

This interest is usually calculated using the annual percentage yield (APY). This is how much money your account earns in one year, including compound interest.

How much you earn depends on what type of account you have. You will earn different rates if the account is compounded. Compounding means the interest on your initial deposit, plus any interest you’ve already earned. Interests are either compounded daily, monthly, quarterly, or even annually.

If your account just offers simple interest, then you will just earn a set percentage of money invested in the account each year.

Similarly, your account will get a different return if you have a fixed or variable rate. And of course, your total return will vary by how much you have in your account, to begin with.

Want to determine how much you'll earn? Use an interest-bearing account calculator!

If you want to put your money into an interest-bearing account, there are a number of things to consider. Do you want to deposit a lump sum or contribute to the account every month? How often do you want to withdraw funds?

To check how much your money can earn in a year in a high-yield savings account, you can use an interest-bearing account calculator.

How to use the interest-bearing account calculator

The savings calculator will help you understand how much your money can grow over time. Here's what you'll need to input:

Starting balance

This is the amount you plan to deposit in the account when you open it.

Monthly contributions

This is optional, but it refers to the amount you plan to deposit monthly.

Time to grow

This refers to the period of time you plan to leave the money in your savings without a withdrawal. You have the option of putting in a number of years or months.

Annual interest rate

Enter the interest rate being offered by the bank or the interest rate you expect to earn. You can put zero as well if you're saving in a non-interest bearing account.

The best Interest-bearing account calculators to use

One way to see how even small amounts saved each month can grow is to use the calculator with a monthly deposit. And then, try again with a $25 or $50 deposit per month for comparison.

1. Investor.gov

You can use the Savings Goal Calculator provided by Investor.gov to estimate how much money you need to save each month to reach your savings goal.

2. Bankrate

Use Bankrate's Simple Savings Calculator to compute how much interest you'll earn on your investments such as your IRA and savings accounts.

If you're saving for something like a wedding or a down payment for a house, you can also use the calculator to work out how much you need to deposit each month to reach your goal.

3. Marcus by Goldman Sachs

Use this Savings Account Calculator from Marcus to see how much interest you could be earning with a high-yield savings account.

4. Calculator.net

Try this interest-bearing account calculator from Calculator.net to compute how much money you'll have when you decide to withdraw your savings.

It is more complex as it considers additional factors like tax and inflation. And you can even increase your monthly deposits or calculate zero interest rate if you're putting money in a non-interest bearing account.

Grow your money faster with interest-bearing accounts

Whether it's $5 or $500, every dollar counts when you're trying to save. Take advantage of interest-bearing accounts, don't leave money on the table. It might not seem like a lot but don't dismiss earning even small amounts of interest.

Over time and with the power of compounding the interest can help your money grow into a big deal! Plus you'll achieve your savings goals sooner!

The post How Does An Interest Bearing Account Work? appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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A Summer Reading List To Improve Your Finances And Life! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/summer-reading-list/ Tue, 03 May 2022 03:02:13 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=22410 […]

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This summer reading list post contains affiliate links that help us grow Clever Girl Finance! Please see our disclosures for more information.

Taking a little break this summer for some rest and relaxation? Don't forget to pick up some books from our summer reading list to improve your finances and life.

It's not a tall order, you know, to say books can help you improve your life. Books certainly changed my life. It's because books expose me to history, facts, and hundreds of incredible stories. I feel closer to people when I'm reading.

Summer reading list

So, if you're ready for some change in your life, we have some good summer reads to inspire you to tackle your debt, start a side hustle, or become a better leader.

Take a look and pick a title to bring with you before you head to the beach this summer, or even for your staycation! But before we dive into our list of the best summer reads, let's discuss how reading can help you improve your life and finances.

How can reading books help improve your finances and life?

Whether you read for pleasure or you’re looking for personal or professional growth, books are incredible resources.

This is because books provide a gateway to cultures, ideas, and perspectives that help us understand ourselves and the world around us. Here are a couple of ways reading books helps improve your life and your finances:

Reading improves vocabulary and communications skills

Reading engages the mind. That's why it helps improve your vocabulary and communication skills. And knowing how to communicate effectively is important whether you want to improve your career or your life.

Reading boosts your imagination and improves creativity

Furthermore, reading books boosts imagination and improves creativity. Reading encourages you to explore different perspectives. Books help you build new thoughts, imagine new worlds, and form new opinions.

All of which are essential if you’re looking to adopt a new money mindset, build confidence to apply for a higher position, or start your own business.

So, here are some good summer reads to improve your finances and life, now you know the importance of reading books. Let’s go!

Summer reading list to help improve your finances

Whether you believe it or not, your beliefs about money impact how you create wealth in your life. Nowadays, there’s so much talk about changing your money mindset, but no one ever tells you how.

So, here are the best summer reads that show you the steps to take to improve your money mindset and finances.

Our Money Stories: A Six Week No B.S. Holistic Financial Wellness Plan by Eugenié George

Our Money Stories A Six Week No B.S. Holistic Financial Wellness Plan

In the book, “Our Money Stories,” Eugenie George helps you understand your current money story. You’ll learn how your personal history, ancestry, and the world play a role in how you make and spend money.

It talks about how laws and policies are designed to keep money in the hands of the powers that be. So, the old method of wealth building doesn’t work for women of color. 

If you’re a woman of color, you need this book on your summer reading list. Eugenie shares how you can build a financial wellness plan through weekly money practices and strategies for understanding your money story.

I Will Teach You to be Rich, Second Edition: No Guilt. No Excuses. No BS. Just a 6-Week Program That Works by Ramit Sethi

I will teach you to be rich

Ramit Sethi is a personal finance expert who’d been called a “wealth wizard” by Forbes and the “new guru on the block” by Fortune. “I Will Teach You to Be Rich” shows you how to build wealth easily and automatically.

You’ll get coaching on everything, including how to crush your debt and the exact words to use to negotiate a big raise at work. It’s one of the best money mindset books, be sure to add it to your summer reading list.

Get Good with Money: Ten Simple Steps to Becoming Financially Whole by Tiffany Aliche

Get good with money

Tiffany “The Budgetnista” Aliche is an award-winning personal financial educator. Through her company, Tiffany created a financial movement that has helped women all over the world transform the way they think about their finances. In “Get Good with Money,” she introduces the powerful approach of building wealth through financial wholeness.

You’ll discover a practical, achievable, and refreshing alternative to get-rich-quick schemes and complicated money management systems. This book is one of the best summer beach books that will change your money mindset for the better.

Clever Girl Finance: Ditch Debt, Save Money And Build Real Wealth by Bola Sokunbi

Clever girl finance book

Bola Sokunbi is, of course, the force behind Clever Girl Finance. “Clever Girl Finance: Ditch Debt, Save Money, Build Real Wealth” is Bola’s first book and the official Clever Girl’s guide to personal finances!

It’s a lighthearted, practical guide for women who are looking to take charge of their finances and change their lives. In the book, Bola draws from her personal experiences and shares the tools you’ll need to put yourself on the path to financial success.

Learn How Investing Works, Grow Your Money by Bola Sokunbi

Clever Girl Finance Investing Book

Bola believes that to build wealth, your money should be working for you. So, in her second book, “Learn How Investing Works, Grow Your Money,” she teaches you exactly how to start investing.

She discusses how to get started with modest funds and presents tried and true investing tips that have worked for her and so many others. This book is one of the best summer books that shows you how to invest like a pro.

Summer reading list to help you start a business

Do you have a business idea, but you’re too bogged down by self-doubt to bring it into reality?

Pick one or two titles from our list of the best summer beach books for inspiration and guidance to overcome that fear. The world is ready for what you have to offer! 

We Should All Be Millionaires: A Woman’s Guide to Earning More, Building Wealth, and Gaining Economic Power by Rachel Rodgers

We should all be millionaires

Ah, I love good summer reads that call out patriarchal nonsense. If you’re looking for financial advice that doesn’t make you feel bad about enjoying your morning latte, add “We Should All Be Millionaires” to your summer reading list.

In this book, Rachel Rodgers shares the lessons she’s learned both in her own journey to wealth and from guiding other women to millionaire status. You’ll discover a realistic, achievable, step-by-step way to build the financial security you need and deserve.

Be: A No-BS Guide to Increasing Your Self Worth and Net Worth by Simply Being Yourself by Jessica Zweig

Be Jessica Zweig

Want to learn how to connect with others and change lives with your brand? Add “Be: A No-BS Guide” to your summer beach books. Jessica Zweig, the author of this awesome book, is an entrepreneur, a personal branding expert, and the CEO of SimplyBe Agency.

She believes that your best strategy for business is service and generosity. And the essential ingredient to increasing engagement and impact is authenticity.

So, in this book, Jessica shares her secrets for building authenticity, service, and real connection to your winning brand. This tops our list of good summer reads because it gets you ready and pumped to take your business to the next level.

Don't Keep Your Day Job: How to Turn Your Passion into Your Career by Cathy Heller

Don't keep your day job book

Don't Keep Your Day Job” is full of wisdom, anecdotes, and practical suggestions. It shows you how to start your side hustle, find your people, and build a life you love.

You’ll hear how to find your purpose and turn your passion into profit from successful creative entrepreneurs like Jenna Fischer, Gretchen Rubin, and Jen Sincero.

The Side Hustle Guide: Build A Successful Side Hustle & Increase Your Income by Bola Sokunbi

Side Hustle Guide Book

The Side Hustle Guide” is another offering from our founder Bola Sokunbi. Pick up a copy for your summer beach books and get inspired to increase your income and build wealth.

It has all the information you need to build a profitable side hustle, even if you don’t know where to start. Bola also shares practical guides for establishing a strong foundation for your brand and how to grow it into a thriving business.

Boss Up!: This Ain’t Your Mama’s Business Book by Lindsay Teague Moreno

Boss up book

Boss Up!” is for you, mama, if you’re feeling guilty about wanting more. As women, we’re conditioned to be content with our lot. That’s why we feel bad when we have other ambitions aside from being a mother or wife.

Pick up a copy of Boss Up! for your summer beach books and overcome your fears and guilt to get your business ideas out in the world. You’ll also learn the business principles that helped Lindsay Teague Moreno build a multi-million dollar company.

Summer reading list to improve your career

Even though times are changing, it’s still difficult for women to navigate opportunities and hurdles in the workplace. So, lean for support from other women who’ve been there. Add these book titles to your summer reading list for career advice and inspiration. 

The Likeability Trap: How to Break Free and Succeed as You Are by Alicia Menendez

The likeability trap

The Likeability Trap” considers the prize women pay for taking on and giving in to the demand to be “nice.” Armed with extensive research and interviews, plus her own experience, Alicia Menendez proposes practical solutions for women to reimagine leadership.

Include this book to your summer reading list if you’re looking to improve your career. Aside from being inspiring, thoughtful, and funny, it empowers you to let go of the old rules of needing to be likable.

The Making of a Manager: What to Do When Everyone Looks to You by Julie Zhou

The making of a manager

The Making of a Manager” is the handbook you need to be the kind of manager you wish you had. You’ll appreciate it whether you're new to the job, a seasoned leader, or preparing to be a manager.

Julie Zhuo is one of Silicon Valley's top product design executives. She managed dozens of teams spanning tens to hundreds of people. This book covers Julie’s observations and insights of her experience as a rookie manager at the age of 25.

Power Moves: How Women Can Pivot, Reboot, and Build a Career of Purpose by Lauren McGoodwin

Power Moves

Power Moves” is one of the best summer books to read if you want to learn how to build a meaningful career on your terms. You’d also want to pick it up if you’re looking for information, guidance, and tools to help you take the next bold step without self-doubt and fear.

The author, Lauren McGoodwin, is also the founder of Career Contessa. Her website is an invaluable career resource because it focuses on the complex aspects of women’s careers.

The Fear Fighter Manual: Lessons from a Professional Troublemaker by Luvvie Ajayi Jones

The fear fighter manual

The Fear-Fighter Manual” will have you inspired and fired up to live boldly. You’ll be treated to the powerhouse wit, humor, and honesty of the one and only, Luvvie Ajayi Jones. You’ll be glad you added it to your summer reading list, I guarantee it.

In this book, Luvvie talks about what we must get right within ourselves before we can do the things that scare us. She invites readers to become professional troublemakers: people who are committed to not letting fear talk them out of the things they need to do or say. 

Everything is Figureoutable by Marie Forleo

Everything is figureoutable

Everything Is Figureoutable” is the book you want if you’re looking for a handbook on how to become the creative force of your own life. It will retrain your brain to think more creatively and positively in the face of setbacks.

Marie Forleo shares that “everything is figureoutable” is more than just a fun phrase to say. It’s also a philosophy of relentless optimism, a mindset, and a conviction.

Summer reading list for inspiration

Our best summer reads for inspiration will make you feel deeply and get motivated to grow. These stories are sometimes gut-wrenching but ultimately, hopeful and healing. Seriously, if you can, just read them all.

Untamed by Glennon Doyle

Untamed Glennon Doyle

Untamed” is Glennon Doyle’s memoir about her love story with US soccer star Abby Wambach. But more than that, it explores the joy and peace we discover when we stop striving to meet others’ expectations and start trusting the voice deep within us.

Join the over two million people who’ve read the book so far, pick up a copy now. It truly is one of the best summer reads to inspire you and show you how to be brave.

More Than Enough: Claiming Space for Who You Are (No Matter What They Say) by Elaine Welteroth

More Than Enough Book

More Than Enough” is Elaine's part memoir-part manifesto on what it means to come into your own – on your own terms. Elaine shares the lessons and struggles of being a barrier-breaker. This is one of the best summer books to read because it unpacks lessons on race, identity, and success through her own journey.

Elaine Welteroth is an award-winning journalist and a revolutionary editor who brought social consciousness into the pages of Teen Vogue. She’s also known for being the youngest Editor-in-Chief at a Condé Nast publication and the first Black beauty editor of Teen Vogue.

Somebody’s Daughter: A Memoir by Ashley C. Ford

Sombodys daughter

Somebody's Daughter” is Ashley C. Ford’s story of growing up a poor Black girl in Indiana with a loving but abusive mother and a father in prison. It’s a theme you’ve seen and heard a hundred times.

But in this book, you’ll find yourself, your mother, your sister, your aunt, and your grandmother. You’ll relate to Ashley if you’ve ever felt different, misunderstood, or lost. 

Although heart-wrenching, this book is ultimately positive – a story of resilience and reconciliation.

Unbound: My Story of Liberation and the Birth of the Me Too Movement by Tarana Burke

Unbound Tarana Burke

Tarana Burke is the founder and activist behind the "me too" movement and the book, “Unbound” is her story.

It’s a story showing her strength and perseverance to confront what happened to her and to heal. So she can bring healing to her community and to the world.

In this book, Tarana shares her work supporting and empowering Black and brown girls. So, it’s also a tale of possibility, empathy, power, and the leader we all have inside ourselves.

Choosing to Prosper: Triumphing Over Adversity, Breaking Out of Comfort Zones, and Achieving Dreams by Bola Sokunbi

Choosing to prosper book

Choosing to Prosper” is one of the best summer books to read if you struggle with imposter syndrome and lack confidence as a leader.

Whether you want to grow professionally or personally, you’ll find what you’re looking for in this book. Bola provides the tools you need to build confidence, find your voice, and live life on your own terms.

Curl up with a book from our summer reading list to improve your finances and life!

Sometimes books are just entertaining, but these titles are both entertaining and inspiring. So, pick up one or two titles for your summer reading list.

In this list, we have every title you need, whether you’re looking for motivation to improve your finances, change your mindset, or start your own business! Enjoy!

The post A Summer Reading List To Improve Your Finances And Life! appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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The Racial Wealth Gap And How You Can Change It https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/racial-wealth-gap/ Fri, 29 Apr 2022 09:25:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9493 […]

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Racial wealth gap

If you're a person of color in the United States, you're directly impacted by the racial wealth gap. Why? Racial income inequality has widened since the Great Recession. But it would take more than a single history lesson to walk through the root causes of the racial wealth gap.

Instead, our wealth by race guide will walk through the depth of inequality between white and minority households and take a close look at the impact this has.

But most importantly, we’ll share how we can come together to create positive change to overcome the racial wealth gap once and for all.

What is the racial wealth gap? (A racial wealth gap definition)

Looking for a racial wealth gap definition? The racial wealth gap is the difference in median wealth between races in the United States.

And there's a noticeable wealth disparity between white and minority households. In case you hadn't guessed, White households tend to be financially stronger than Black, Latino, and Native American households.

First up, employees from minority backgrounds are likely to be paid less than White employees, so, lenders will target you with high-interest loans and other unsavory high-cost financial products.

Plus, the dream of achieving homeownership is also less likely. There are fewer black homeowners now than there were in 2010, and Black Americans fall 30% percent behind the number of white homeowners.

Black households often have higher debt than White Americans and few have savings and investments. And if financial challenges arise? The lack of savings combined with a financial literacy gap can be devastating to black families.

Imagine you miss a single payment. This can result in a string of late fees, penalties, and collection notices because of missed payment due dates. And the repeated inability to keep up with your bills could have even more severe consequences including foreclosure.

Alternatively, your utilities could get cut off, your credit could be impacted and you may not qualify for a mortgage. All of these can put your overall financial well-being at stake.

Sounds unreal right? Unfortunately, this is a sad reality for many minority households. But let's look at some wealth by race stats in more detail.

What are the differences in poverty rates?

For decades, Black American wealth has consistently lagged behind other races. Data from the Census Bureau shows that the poverty rate was at 19.5% for Black families and 17% for Hispanic families in 2020, while for non-Hispanic Whites, it was at 8.2%.

And these disparities in background translate into labor market discrimination too.

What's the black-white wealth gap like in the labor market?

Alongside racial bias in the workplace, there's also a 2-to-1 disparity in unemployment rates between white and black workers.

For employees, there are significant pay differences. A typical black worker is on a 24.4% lower income than a typical white worker.

The real median income is $46,005 for Black Americans and $56,814 for people of Hispanic origin. To demonstrate the depth of racial income inequality, white non-Hispanic earnings stand at $77,007.

And, unfortunately, the racial wealth divide is widening. In 1979, the income inequality stood at 16.4%, meaning it's now 8% worse.

The good news? The number of Black American adults with a high school diploma has skyrocketed (from 36.6% in 1972 to 87.9% in 2019).

There have also been considerable gains in college completion rates too. However, as Black Americans earn lower incomes, it's harder for them to pay off student debt once they start earning.

Why we must act to close the racial wealth gap

You might be thinking that this is just the way things are and that there isn't much that can be done about it. However, nothing could be further from the truth.

The continuous turmoil caused by racial injustice means this topic has never been more important. But fighting for equality and justice does not start and end with policing on the streets. It seeps into every area of our lives.

Preserving life through a just system is of utmost importance. And once that life has been preserved, giving that person equal opportunity to flourish is key.

The racial wealth gap has prevented many from flourishing financially. At the same time, others have achieved unlimited levels of wealth. These wealth inequalities have real implications.

Put simply, children from more privileged homes often have better outcomes in life. They have more opportunities, stronger economic networks, and access to better schools.

At the other end of the scale, wealth disparity prevents access to healthcare and raises the incidence of chronic disease. It also affects life expectancy. This was made even more clear by the devastating impact of the recent global pandemic on black and brown communities.

We need to close the gap and there's never been a time to start doing so than now.

How you can help close the racial wealth gap

On a broader level, closing the racial wealth gap must be supported by government policies to help disadvantaged demographics build wealth. But there are things we can do on an individual basis as well.

1. Empower yourself and your community with financial education

When it comes to the world of personal finance, you might feel like your efforts are a drop in the ocean. But want to know the real truth? No one is born financially savvy, even those who have gained assets through inheritance.

It takes a dedicated amount of effort to learn, plan, do, and repeat. But once you get to the doing, you'll find that it's where all the magic happens. Once you know, you'll share your knowledge with your children, family, and your broader community.

Becoming empowered with financial education is one of the first steps you can take to close the racial wealth gap. And Clever Girl Finance is committed to providing you with financial education. In fact, we have a ton of resources to support you.

We've walked up the learning curve too and are more committed than ever to making it as easy as possible for you to learn. Wondering where to start?

Check out some of our go-to resources, including our blog, podcast, videos, and courses. You can expect actionable steps to help put your finances in order.

Plus, as part of our commitment to your learning and education, we've made our 30+ online personal finance courses completely and permanently free.

2. Take strategic action with your finances

Educating yourself is one thing but you'll truly start to see results and bridge the racial wealth gap once you begin to take action.

Wherever you are in your financial journey today, know that with repeated action, you'll be in a totally different place five years from now. The key is to give yourself time.

If you have debt, create a repayment plan and start actively working on that plan to pay it off.

You'll also want to build your savings and investments. Prioritize setting up an emergency fund to help with any near-term needs. Learn how investing works and get started with achieving your long-term goals.

Homeownership is also worth pursuing as a way to build home equity and transition generational wealth.

3. Share your knowledge with your children and community

If there's one tool that has long been underestimated, it's knowledge transfer. So, pass on that racial wealth gap definition to the next generation to increase awareness.

Financial education is something many parents leave for schools to teach their children. Schools, on the other hand, teach it minimally, leaving financial education to parents.

As a result of this Catch-22, little or no valuable financial education is taking place before school or college graduation, further widening the racial wealth gap.

Kids graduate from high school and college and land their first big paychecks. And from there, they roll down a financial hill.

They fall prey to seductive marketing tactics from credit card companies, are pressured into buying the latest trends on social media, and end up with zero savings to show for their hard work.

The simple remedy? Educate your children. Have conversations in your communities. Parents and communities have so much to share with the next generation. It's not just the Warren Buffets of the world who are qualified to give financial advice.

Arguably, your life experience will teach volumes more because it's completely relatable.

4. Support minority-owned businesses

Looking for a tangible way to be part of the solution? Starting today, support black-owned businesses and other minority-owned organizations.

The potential to narrow the wealth gap through this point alone is huge. There are countless numbers of big brands that for years have profited off minority communities.

Many black and brown women have created products that serve their community and beyond. As you support their businesses, you not only help them but the generations after them. It ensures that minority communities have a say in the quality of goods they consume.

The growth of minority-owned businesses gives consumers choices. Instead of walking down the makeup aisle and seeing two shades of foundation that claim they work for non-white skin, now, minorities can see a full variety of shades.

Minority ownership creates a domino effect where minority women see other minority women thriving financially. And this provides a mountain of inspiration to help narrow the wealth gap.

When people of color achieve financial success, they are in a much better position to help others. They can use their resources to advocate for change and create better opportunities for the community at large.

5. Use your vote to combat racial injustices

Voting hasn't always been a constitutional right for all Americans. Black men were unable to vote until the 15th amendment was passed in 1869; even then many faced roadblocks such as literacy tests which prevented them from voting.

And Black women had to wait even longer until 1920 when the 19th amendment was passed following the suffrage movement.

Black men and women have had to fight hard to receive their right to vote, so it's essential all US citizens aged 18 and over participate in elections.

Become informed about political issues, form an opinion and use your voice and your vote to overcome racial income inequality.

6. Give to causes to fight racial injustices

If you're in a position to do so, giving to causes that fight racial injustices can make a world of difference. There are many aspects to supporting the movement. You can do so financially, physically in person during events, and emotionally by lending a hand or an ear.

One of the best ways to beat social racial income inequality, and injustice is to do so one person at a time. It's something we can all do every single day by stepping out of our comfort zones and into our neighbors' worlds.

Form friendships across cultural divides and learn about other people's backgrounds. Then walk alongside your new friends through their struggles and triumphs. As we each do this, we will break barriers that have long plagued our communities.

When all is said and done - the cameras have stopped rolling and the headlines have died down, how will you and I engage with our neighbors? How will you and I continue to fight injustice? What kind of example will we set for our children and our children's children to see?

Looking to support financially is one way we can help. Here are five amazing initiatives playing a part in bridging the racial wealth gap. Check them out and learn how you can contribute.

Black and Brown Founders

Black and Brown Founders provide community, education, and access to black and LatinX founders. The inclusive program allows them to launch tech businesses using modest resources. This helps black families to feel in control of their lives while building wealth and lasting legacies.

BOOM Concepts

BOOM Concepts helps artists and entrepreneurs from marginalized communities to amplify their voices. Creative studios are based throughout Pittsburgh.

Refugee Dream Center

The Refugee Dream Center is a post-resettlement refugee agency helping minority refugees. The goal is to help refugees integrate into society using skills learned at the Center.

Prison Book Program

The Prison Book Program helps the incarcerated boost their education and knowledge. Since 1972, this grassroots organization has been sending free books to prisoners. Dictionaries, GED study guides, and basic legal information have all been provided.

Let's close the racial wealth gap

Now you have a firm understanding of the wealth-by-race divide, it's time to take action. Knowledge of the racial wealth gap isn't enough to make an impact on future generations.

Instead, it's up to Americans of all backgrounds to come together. When we fight collectively against these injustices, we can make a positive difference. How do you plan to make a difference?

The post The Racial Wealth Gap And How You Can Change It appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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How Many Bank Accounts Should I Have? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-many-bank-accounts-should-i-have/ Tue, 12 Apr 2022 11:15:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=8865 […]

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How many bank accounts should I have

You’re on the path to getting your finances in order, but you often ask yourself, “how many bank accounts should I have?''. It’s not an uncommon question, and neither is it a trivial one.

One can argue that the question how many bank accounts can a person have is one of many keys to financial organization and success.

So how exactly does owning multiple bank accounts help you to achieve financial goals? And how many bank accounts can a person have? Let’s dig in and find out!

Aligning your bank accounts with your goals

So, to answer your question of "how many bank accounts should I have," you need to figure out your financial goals first.

Give each account a purpose

The best way to organize your bank accounts is to give each account a job that's tied to your financial goals. Typically and for the majority of people, your paycheck comes into your checking account.

From there, it can serve several different purposes such as paying rent, groceries, gas, car payments, etc. In addition to having a checking account, some people might also have a savings account for all their savings goals.

And while this setup of one checking account and one savings account is ok, it may not be optimal depending on your objectives.

You see, having multiple bank accounts and aligning each bank account with your goals can help you really hone in on achieving your specific objectives. As a result, you’ll have greater clarity and see more wins than you’ve ever seen before. So it can be smart to have more than one bank account.

How many bank accounts should I have and the different types of accounts

So, how many bank accounts can a person have? Well, there are endless options for the types and number of bank accounts you can use. Payments Journal reported that the typical consumer has approximately 5 accounts.

Understanding your needs first will help you determine what strategy is best for you. That said, let's talk about the different types of accounts.

1. Checking account

The basic account a bank will start you off on is typically a checking account. It can be your primary everyday account where your paycheck comes in.

Checking accounts give you the fastest and most convenient access to your cash. They're primarily used for bill payments and for day-to-day financial transactions.

Unlike a savings account, checking accounts let you make as many transactions as you need within a given month. Savings accounts often have limits. Most banks will offer multiple options for checking accounts.

Some come with minimum balance requirements, others with a monthly service fee, and others with a limit on the number of checks you can use each month. Are you wondering, "how many checking accounts should I have?"

Well, it depends on your financial needs. Here are a few examples of why you may consider having more than one checking account:

You own your own business

If you own your own business, you will definitely need a separate checking account for it. It's essential that you keep your personal finances and your business finances separate. This separation will help you keep your business expenses and income clear.

Separate checking accounts for bills and spending

Also, some people will get separate checking accounts for their bills and their spending. Then they're sure they have enough to cover their monthly expenses along with whatever fun money they allocated for the month without mixing the two together.

It can keep you from blowing your budget and overspending on non-essentials because you will see how much money you have for each category. However, it's more to keep up with so keep that in mind when deciding if this method is right for you or not.

So consider these situations when you ask yourself "how many checking accounts should I have" so you can adjust accordingly. Whatever the case, shop around and find a bank that meets your needs.

2. Savings accounts

Now you may also be wondering, "how many savings accounts should I have?" Well, savings accounts come in various shapes and forms. As you go through your search, you’ll likely come across the following:

Regular savings account

Regular savings accounts are the most basic interest-bearing accounts you can have to store your savings. Banks and credit unions offer savings accounts that will allow you to park some funds in the account, earn a little interest and withdraw the money when the need arises.

Savings accounts sometimes come with restrictions, such as limiting the number of withdrawals you can make. However, they give you a place to grow your money securely.

Online savings account

In the past decade alone, the number of online-only banks has risen. These banks typically offer sweeter deals by way of higher interest rates and low monthly fees (if any at all).

With online savings accounts, you’re mostly getting the convenience of quick service at the touch of a button. And you won't have to stand in lines to speak with a teller.

To start, you can link an existing checking account with your savings account. You’ll also be able to make deposits through other accounts as well, and you’ll have the ability to deposit checks right from your phone.

Traditional banks caught on to this trend and have since created their own online savings options. However, the higher interest rates offered by online savings banks are still worth looking into.

Certificate of deposit (CD)

A certificate of deposit serves the same purpose as a savings account but has one extra catch – your money is locked in to the account for 6 to 18 months or more depending on the terms you select. If you cash the CD, you'd be subject to a penalty on the interest you've earned.

If you need quick access to your cash, a CD might not be the best option because of the penalty. But if you’re looking for a higher interest rate without the need to access your funds, then a CD may be exactly what you need.

Money market account

Money market accounts allow you to save money with an account that acquires higher interest than a savings account. You can use it to make purchases, but it also has a better interest rate than a regular savings account. So, it may be good for mid-term finance goals or savings.

What to use your savings account for

Now that you know the types of savings accounts you can have, you may still be wondering what exactly you would use them for.

Here are some examples of accounts you could have tied to your savings goals:

Assigning a savings account for each goal helps you easily track your progress and to keep the lines clear on what the funds are for. Additionally, savings accounts come with the added benefit of earning interest. Even though it may just be a small amount, you don’t want to miss out on that perk!

Again, when asking yourself, "how many savings accounts should I have" determine your goals and go from there!

3. Retirement investment accounts

When you determine "how many bank accounts should I have," you should always consider your retirement accounts. Investment accounts come in all shapes and sizes, and careful consideration should be taken when choosing one.

The main purpose of investment accounts is to help you achieve your retirement savings goals or to assist with long-term goals. They essentially help you put your money to work. When it comes to retirement accounts, there are 3 main types:

401(k)

A 401(k) is an employer-sponsored investment plan that gives you, the employee, a tax break on any money you put in it to save for retirement. The beauty of a 401(k) is that the money is automatically deducted from your paycheck. So you don’t have to actively manage the process.

The money is invested into funds that you choose ahead of time.

Some benefits of a 401(k) include the fact that some employers will match your contributions – which is a seriously sweet deal! Contributing to your 401(k) will lower your taxable income meaning less money going to the IRS.

Additionally, if you leave your employer, you can take your 401(k) with you and roll it over into an IRA.

However, if you’re ever short on cash and are considering making a withdrawal from your 401(k), don’t bank on it. Withdrawing money in advance of your retirement age will result in a serious penalty plus income tax.

Not all employers offer a 401(k), and if you fall into that category, don’t despair! Equally good alternatives exist for you to stay on top of your retirement plans.

Individual retirement account (IRA)

As mentioned above, if your employer does not offer a 401(k), then you’ll want to set up an IRA account. A 401(k) is employer-sponsored, whereas an individual can open an IRA. Both offer tax advantages.

One of the main advantages of an IRA is that it offers you a wide range of investment options, so you can work with a financial advisor to choose the optimal mix for your needs. Wondering, "How many IRA accounts can I have?". We break it down in this article.

403(b) or 457(b)

For employees who work in tax-exempt institutions such as non-profits, public schools, or even church ministers, a 403(b) plan is the typical retirement plan offered up. It's available to teachers, school admins, nurses, doctors, government employees, and professors, among others.

457(b) is for state and local government employees, including police officers, firefighters, and other civil servants. Mutual funds and annuities are typically the investment options of choice under this option.

4. Non-retirement investment account

If you’ve set up your retirement account and still have extra cash to spare, then a non-retirement investing account may be a great option to consider.

A regular investment account comes with many benefits, including the ability to access your funds without being penalized and the ability to save beyond your 401(k) or IRA.

These account types can be set up with a brokerage like Vanguard or Fidelity or with a Robo-advisor.

5. College saving (529b) / Custodial accounts

If you have kids, a 529 plan or custodial account is perfect for helping you save for their education. 529 plans are valid for education expenses starting from elementary school all the way through college and beyond. When a child reaches college and beyond, these funds can go towards books, tuition, room and board, and school supplies.

The major benefits of the 529 account are that taxes are deferred as the money invested grows, and any withdrawals made that go towards school expenses are tax-free.

Should you have bank accounts at different banks?

So, since we answered "how many bank accounts should I have" let's cover if you should use multiple banks. The answer is, it depends on what's best for your financial needs. Having all your accounts at one bank is clearly a simpler and cleaner path.

Transferring funds between accounts is quicker, and it is also much easier to view all your information in one place. On the other hand, having accounts at different banks could be really handy in various situations.

Reasons for multiple banks

If you're in a relationship and have a joint account, keeping that account at a bank different from your personal account could help from an organizational point of view. (Keep in mind, you can always close the joint account if things don't work out).

Or are you working on your financial discipline? Don't want to be able to easily transfer money between accounts? Then having separate banks might make sense.

Other reasons for using a different bank include if you want to track freelancing income or if you run a small business and want to track your business finances separately. And sometimes, having accounts at different banks could actually help you keep more money in your pocket.

How to stay organized

Now that you've answered, how many bank accounts should I have, let's talk about keeping your finances as simple as possible. Keeping your finances orderly will really help if you have multiple accounts.

However, having too many accounts without any organization can get confusing and can even cost you! Overdraft fees were in the billions in recent years– ouch!

Being organized will save you in many ways, like helping you end the paycheck to paycheck cycle, pay off debt faster and achieve your overall financial goals. It can also help you stay on top of your financial record keeping.

It's not always a question of how many bank accounts can I have, but how many can I use without feeling disorganized? Here's how to stay on track.

Online systems and apps

Use online banking and apps whenever possible. Online options allow you to check your accounts from your phone and regularly be updated about anything that changes. Having full access to your accounts all the time will help you stay organized.

Regular check-ins for each account

Check on your bank accounts at specific times. The ones you use each day should be checked daily for amounts and any changes. Your accounts you use less frequently should still be checked often, perhaps weekly.

Customize how many bank accounts you have to fit your needs

So, how many bank accounts can a person have? Basically, as many as they need! As you can see, you can have multiple bank accounts to help you take control of your financial future.

Not only is doing this a smart move, but it can also help you to gain real clarity on where exactly your finances are going and how far you are from achieving certain goals. If you still depend on one account to meet all your needs, what are you waiting for? Try multiple accounts today!

Learn more about building a solid foundation for your finances with our completely free course. Be sure to follow Clever Girl Finance on your favorite social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube for top financial tips and advice!

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What Is Pink Tax And Is The Pink Tax Real? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/the-pink-tax/ Tue, 05 Apr 2022 12:27:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=8945 […]

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what is pink tax

Living life as a woman comes with some unique challenges. One of them being an upcharge for simply existing as a female. Dubbed “the pink tax,” this unfair gender pricing differential affects products and services across industries, from hygiene items to car insurance.

Let’s look into some data about the pink tax, where it’s hitting women hardest, how it could impact your financial goals, and (last but not least) the path past the pink tax.

What is the pink tax?

What is the pink tax, and why is it important to know about? The name “pink tax” refers to a common theme in gendered products; the tendency for female-marketed goods to be manufactured or packaged in pink colors. Here's a quick fun fact about “blue vs. pink” marketing—it was historically the other way around.

Pink was considered a masculine color! It kind of underscores how arbitrary our social conventions can be, right?

These days, female products are the pretty-in-pink ones, and they’re more expensive too. The pink tax typically refers to products (or services) that cost more for women than their equivalents cost for men.

Is the pink tax real?

A New York City Department of Consumer Affairs study examined gender pricing in 794 comparable products and found that women’s cost 7% more on average. An older study by the State of California looked at the dollars and found that women spent nearly $1400 a year in extra costs and fees, or the equivalent of about $2,100 today.

The Balance conducted its own study recently and found that products for women in the personal care category generally cost 12.7% more. Clearly, pink tax prices have not improved much.

How does cost impact you?

So not only is the pink tax real, but over a lifetime, the burden of the pink tax can easily add up to $82,000 or more. I don’t know how you’d spend a cool $80k, but I have a few ideas for mine!

When did the pink tax start?

The pink tax is decades old by now. But it was discovered in 1994 by California's Assembly Office of Research that in some cases, there was a higher cost to get a woman's blouse washed and dry cleaned than a man's button up shirt.

Now that you have answers for "what is the pink tax" and "is the pink tax real" let's dive into some examples and product categories so you can see where you are paying more!

Pink tax examples that show women pay more

As you can see, the answer to "is the pink tax real" is an astounding yes! So, let’s break down the pink tax examples and which industries are the worst culprits.

1. Personal care products

The most common place you might notice explicit gender pricing is in the hygiene aisle, specifically for personal care products like shampoo, soap, razors, shaving creams, body wash, and deodorant. There are price differences even though such products are similar no matter the gender.

Pink packaging and floral scents don’t cost any more to produce than the equally stereotypical dark-colored male designs bearing names like “Tiger Punch” and “Hammerhead Shark Avalanche.” (Okay, I made those up, though I truly wouldn’t be surprised to see them on shelves).

Statistics

But revisit the New York DCA study, starting on page 33, and you’ll see that women’s versions of these products cost anywhere from 4-48% more on average. Personal care products are one of the pink tax examples you will see very often.

2. Children’s toys, clothing, and equipment

While it’s parents who bear the cost of this one, gender pricing actually starts as early as childhood. The DCA study found that girls’ toys cost 11% more, girls’ bikes cost 6% more (helmets were 13%), and clothing ranged from 4-13% more...starting with onesies.

Step one: exit the womb. Step two: pay the pink tax.

3. Women's clothing

Adult clothing is a little more difficult to compare since brands may not have directly equivalent male and female styles.

Plus, to a certain extent, costs can differ depending on materials and how many different sizes and cuts they produce. They can also differ based on how much fabric waste occurs during manufacturing.

However, when DCA researchers looked into these factors, they concluded that the cost of manufacturing is only a fraction of the final retail price. Women pay up to 13% more for similar clothing simply because businesses know they can charge it.

4. Services

You won’t only find the pink tax in retail stores. The gender pricing phenomenon also extends to service-based industries like dry cleaning and auto repairs.

In the auto repair study, the effect was less when women sounded knowledgeable about their car. So brushing up on terminology or crowd-sourcing opinions from forums like MechanicAdvice on Reddit may be worthwhile.

5. Insurance

Unfortunately, our pink tax examples also include insurance. Before the passage of the ACA, women paid 1.5 times more than men for health insurance, despite their plans not typically including additional benefits like maternity care.

Gender rating is now illegal under the Affordable Care Act, but it’s something to watch out for when they propose changes in healthcare laws so you can be fully knowledgeable about what you choose to support.

6. Sales tax for necessary items

Finally, let’s give a shoutout to literal taxes. In America, a number of products are exempt from sales tax in most states, most commonly groceries and medications.

Since these necessities are not subject to sales taxes, the question arises: why should tampons and pads have tax?

Tampon tax

Dubbed the “tampon tax,” the practice of taxing feminine hygiene products has been called into question by both consumers and legislators, and for good reason. These products are already non-optional monthly expenses that solely impact women.

Inequality

The extra 3-10% each time (depending on the state) adds unnecessary difficulties, particularly for women in poverty who already have few affordable options.

Lack of access can even cause teenage girls to miss school, adding educational inequality to the conversation. This revenue makes a comparatively small difference to state governments that measure their budgets in the billions. However, many states have refused to eliminate the tax even after having it brought to their attention.

States making a difference

There is some good news about these consumer products, though. Some states have gotten rid of the tampon tax.

These states include New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and many others. This is a victory, and hopefully, more states will follow suit soon.

The financial impacts of the pink tax over time

Fifty cents here and a dollar there might not seem that significant at the register, but we’ve already seen how it can add up over the years. The pink tax forces women to spend more on everyday necessities. These price differences impact their ability to save money for the future.

Expenses

For those in debt, the extra expenses might be one more thing keeping them in the cycle of interest that keeps piling up. For women living paycheck to paycheck, it’s that much more difficult to start building an emergency fund.

Missed opportunities

In addition to up-front costs and short-term challenges, it’s also worth considering the longer-term opportunity costs. Less breathing room in the budget makes it harder for female consumers to take potentially lucrative financial risks. For instance, starting a business or owning real estate.

Investing impact

Earlier, we discussed the pink tax number as $82,000 over a lifetime, but that figure was based on simple addition. What if that money were invested the whole time instead?

Well, no one can predict future stock market returns with certainty unless they’re a time traveler or a liar. But we can work with some average historical numbers to calculate a possible ROI.

Adjusting for taxes and inflation, investing the equivalent of $2100 per year could give you over $500,000 after 40 years. There’s not an extra zero in there; it’s half a million dollars!

It goes without saying that having that kind of money in your IRA could make retirement a lot nicer (or earlier, if you’re feeling ready to move to an island).

Ax the pink tax!

You now know the answer to "what is the pink tax". Are you tired of paying the pink tax and ready for your dollars to go toward better things like debt payoff, savings, investments, and future goals? For now, there are a few things you can do to help.

Government

Systemic change should be the ultimate end goal, so encourage your legislators to support the Pink Tax Repeal Act. The bill was introduced in 2015, but its battle against price discrimination remains ongoing.

Personal

On a personal level, you have the power as a consumer to vote with your dollar and ax the pink tax on women's products! Make it an experiment to calculate the price differentials while you shop. Also, choose ungendered products or ones that aren’t marked up.

When it comes to services like dry cleaning or car repairs, call for quotes and have someone male in your life do the same, then compare notes. From there, you can choose to support the businesses that aren’t participating in discriminatory pricing by gender.

Publicity

You can also use your voice. When you see examples of gender pricing, you can contact the companies directly or share your findings with #pinktax hashtags on social media. No one likes negative press, and you may help them realize that it’s cheaper to adjust their prices than to lose sales.

The pink tax is bad news for women’s wallets, but you can be part of the change and support a better financial future for everyone, irrespective of gender.

Get savvy about the pink tax

Again a good way to avoid gender discrimination and ax the pink tax is to shop items to avoid the mark-up. These little things will add up to big savings and, hopefully, help ax the pink tax!

The best thing you can do for your finances as a woman is to increase your knowledge of it! You can learn all things money with our completely free financial courses and worksheets!

Also, be sure to follow Clever Girl Finance on Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube for additional financial tips and inspiration to reach your money goals!

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The Richest Man in Babylon Summary https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/the-richest-man-in-babylon-summary/ Tue, 05 Apr 2022 10:44:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=12482 […]

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The richest man in Babylon summary

If you’re looking for ways to increase your wealth and live an overall richer life, one ancient society might hold the key. No, really! In our The Richest Man in Babylon summary, we’ll go over how the teachings from ancient Babylon could be your path to success.

Even though this book was published back in 1926 (and based on lessons from millennia ago!), it’s still so relevant today for women who want to take control of their finances.

Why should we listen to the ancient Babylonians for advice in this Richest Man in Babylon summary?

The Richest Man in Babylon was written by George S. Clason and is one of the classics when it comes to personal finance books. You can buy this book, audiobook, or purchase The Richest Man in Babylon pdf to find out all the details, but this summary will help you with the basic information.

You might be thinking — what makes the Babylonians so great that we should still be listening to their advice?

As Clason explains at the beginning of the book, they had one of the richest societies in the world. The impregnable walls surrounding the city were 320 feet tall in some places, keeping citizens protected from pillaging armies. This allowed them to grow their wealth in peace and prosperity.

While the tales Clason weaves in this book are obviously fiction, the lessons behind them are visceral and impactful. If you take the advice to heart, the quotes in The Richest Man in Babylon may even change your life.

Seven cures for a lean purse: The Richest Man in Babylon summary

We'll begin our summary of the Richest Man in Babylon book with the seven cures for a lean purse. After pining over their misfortunes with money, the citizens of Babylon head to Arkad for advice. He’s the aforementioned richest man in Babylon and has seven main tips to share.

1. Start thy purse to fattening (start earning)

Arkad’s number one tip? Set aside 10% of your income for you!

You can use that other 90% to pay bills and other expenses. But that 10% is specifically for you to save and invest later on.

“For you” might be a bit misleading. This isn’t money for you to use however you want, like buying a new phone or upgrading your wardrobe. Rather, you need to save money for your future until the time is right.

It seems small at first, but gradually, you’ll start to have a good amount set aside. Arkad argues that most people won’t even notice the missing cash from their budget.

2. Control thy expenditures (Spend less than you earn)

On to the subject of thrift - when you have extra money, it’s tempting to splurge and buy fancy things… in the Babylonian’s case, new robes or jewels.

But don’t! Make sure to live within your means and only take on necessary expenses.

Arkad makes a good point when he says: “What we call ‘necessary expenses’ will always grow to equal our incomes unless we protest to the contrary.”

Put simply, this means we’ll keep spending more on things we think are necessary but are actually just things we desire.

3. Make thy gold multiply like the Richest Man in Babylon (invest)

Now that you have some money set aside, it’s time to put it to work. When you invest your cash, it can reproduce and bring you a steady stream of income and personal wealth!

Arkad calls this making your treasure work for you. His philosophy is that you make your gold have children, who can then also work for you. In other words, take advantage of compounding interest that can grow your wealth.

In our modern world, this might be loaning money out or getting interest from a savings account.

4. Guard thy treasures from loss (diversify/insure)

You know those get-rich schemes you see circulating on social media promising you can get rich from nothing? The FTC found a 70% increase in get-rich-quick scams for a quarter in 2020 as compared to 2019, so this problem isn't improving. They often sound too good to be true...because they are, as this summary of The Richest Man in Babylon will make clear.

Arkad warns us that there is no way to make massive amounts of money overnight. Instead, it takes time, effort, and knowledge.

And when you are ready to invest, make sure to start small. You need to learn to secure smaller amounts until you can handle larger ones.

Arkad ranks security for the principal far better than rapid wealth. He also praises the ability to reclaim your money should you need it back in a hurry.

The main takeaway here? Study before making an investment so you can be sure it is a wise one. You won’t get rich overnight… but you will get rich eventually.

5. Make of thy dwelling a profitable investment (Own your own home)

We all know that buying is better than renting, not just because you don’t have to worry about getting your security deposit back!

Arkad tells us that “every man should own the roof that sheltereth him and his.” That’s because it can reduce your cost of living and make more money available for your desires.

Instead of just throwing your money away on rent, you’ll be building equity in an investment. And as you’ll see in the next section, that can pay off big when planning for future income.

6. Insure a future income (Plan for retirement)

You won’t be young forever, and you won’t always be able to work. And yet, there's a huge 55% of the employed that plan on working even after they're retired. So make sure you have a plan for income when it’s time to retire.

Arkad recommends planning for retirement in advance to ensure your treasures and protect your family. Naturally, having a savings account or retirement pension with a lot of money saved up is great.

But you can also rent out the property (or hopefully, properties!) that you bought earlier in life. Either way, coming up with a plan now should ensure you’ll be comfortable when you’re older.

7. Increase thy ability to earn (Create multiple streams of income)

Want to earn more? Develop your mindset and your skills! The more wisdom you have, the more you can earn.

As an example, if you know nothing about real estate, it’s not a good idea to jump in and buy investment properties. First, you’d need to study the market and learn all the complicated terminology. You would also want to seek help from a seasoned investor so they can point you in the right direction.

Doing all of these things can help you become a better investor and increase your ability to earn. Whatever you do, start small. Eventually, you can go bigger as you learn and become more capable.

The Richest Man in Babylon summary: A take on luck

Aren’t you jealous of people who seem to have all the luck? Well, there’s good news and bad.

Despite many people thinking luck is hitting the lottery or winning big at the slots, it’s not really. Rather, it’s about making the most of opportunity when it knocks at your door.

People who win large sums of money unexpectedly often lose it all because they don’t know how to handle that. Or, they are afraid to spend it and stash it all away.

People act these two ways because they aren’t prepared for wealth and then have personal financial problems. They didn’t earn it, so they don’t have the habits to sustain it.

That’s where luck comes into play. By taking advantage of opportunities without hesitation, we can create our own good luck.

For most of us, the number one thing standing in our way is procrastination. You have to be ready to act promptly and decisively.

In The Richest Man in Babylon book, Clason uses an example of a livestock trader who had a chance to buy a huge flock at a low price. Instead of closing on the deal right away, he insisted on waiting until morning so he could better inspect the flock. When morning came, other livestock traders heard of the deal and made offers, causing him to miss out on the deal of a lifetime.

The moral of the story? Good luck flees from procrastination. To attract good luck, you need to take full advantage of opportunities. It's not something you can just wait to happen.

The five laws of gold from The Richest Man in Babylon summary

Another key point to take away from this summary of The Richest Man in Babylon is the five laws of gold. These laws were crafted by Arkad and handed down to his son, Nomasir, who had to use them to prove he could make his own way.

The first law of gold

“Gold cometh gladly and in increasing quantity to any man who will put by not less than one-tenth of his earnings to create an estate for his future and that of his family.”

Translation: When you save part of your income (even if you have a low income), it helps you build up your wealth.

Again, Nomasir took the method of saving 10% of his income, and it worked out great for him.

The second law of gold

“Gold laboreth diligently and contentedly for the wise owner who finds for it profitable employment, multiplying even as the flocks of the field.”

Translation: When you invest your money, it will multiply so you have more of it.

What this means to us modern-day women is to take advantage of compounding interest. This helps your principal keep building as you earn interest.

The third law of gold

“Gold clingeth to the protection of the cautious owner who invests it under the advice of men wise in its handling.”

Translation: Leverage the advice of financial experts if you need to when investing your money for more security.

No one grows up being a financial expert. It takes time, experience, and years of learning. That’s why you should always find someone you can trust when it comes to financial help.

The fourth law of gold

“Gold slippeth away from the man who invests it in businesses or purposes with which he is not familiar or which are not approved by those skilled in its keep.”

Translation: Don’t rush headlong into an investment you know nothing about! It’s just asking for trouble.

We talked about real estate investing above, but consider something even simpler, like cryptocurrency. It takes just a few clicks to buy into this virtual money, but if you don’t understand the ups and downs of the market, you’re putting your investment at risk.

The fifth law of gold

“Gold flees the man who would force it to impossible earnings or who followeth the alluring advice of tricksters and schemers or who trusts it to his own inexperience and romantic desires in investment.”

Translation: Don’t fall for get-rich-quick schemes or scams. You’ll lose your money.

There are many people out there looking to scam you, from Nigerian princes to phishing schemes. You might not know who to trust, but do your best to recognize the signs of a trickster so you aren’t taken advantage of.

Four more parables to think about in The Richest Man in Babylon summary

There are four final stories to end the book which illustrate the above cures and laws in action. In this summary of The Richest Man in Babylon, we'll go over them.

1. The gold lender of Babylon

In The Richest Man in Babylon book, A man named Rodan got 50 coins from the king for a job well done and asked gold lender Mathon for some advice on how to use it. His take?

When lending, only lend to those you trust, who are knowledgeable in their field and have the means to repay. If possible, you should even consider taking some collateral worth the value of the loan. This winning combination of factors ensures you’ll get your money back eventually.

Sure, we might feel tempted to loan a family member money to start a business. But if they know nothing about business, there’s a good chance they’ll fail and you’ll never get repaid.

The moral? It’s better to have a little caution than a great regret.

2. The walls of Babylon

Babylon is under attack, and the citizens are afraid. All-day long, they ask the guard if things will be alright. The guard assures them all the walls will hold, as they are strong and fortified.

Babylon does survive the attack, and Clason uses this to illustrate that we need financial security throughout life. You never know when you’ll be under attack – whether you lose your job or have some emergency medical bills.

Having a financial safety net can help you weather these rough times so you don’t have to sacrifice your prosperity.

The moral? We cannot afford to be without adequate protection.

3. The camel trader of Babylon

Tarkad is in debt to many, when he comes across Dabasir, the camel trader whom he owes money. Dabasir tells his tale of going into debt because of his lavish lifestyle and then falling in with robbers.

He was eventually sold as a slave and was trained as a camel tender. One of his master’s wives, Sira, asks him if he has the soul of a free man or slave. After a while, he realizes he wants to repay his debts, so she helps to free him.

He almost succumbs during a long desert journey, but finds his spirit and makes it back to Babylon, where he works hard to pay off his debts using a precise budget.

Dabasir’s journey is long and harrowing, but in the end, he makes things right and proves he has the soul of a free man.

The moral? Where the determination is, a way can be found.

4. The luckiest man in Babylon

Another story in The Richest Man in Babylon Book is about Sharru Nada, a wealthy merchant prince traveling with the grandson of his deceased partner. The youth has a taste for expensive things and eschews hard work, so Sharru tells him how he used to be a slave.

He was sold into slavery because his brother killed someone and his father couldn’t pay the bond. He ended up working for a baker, where he made extra pastries and shared the money with his master. It was the ultimate side hustle. He wanted to work hard so he could buy back his freedom.

Unfortunately, his master gambled all his money, so Sharru was sold again and almost condemned to a hard labor life before his friend and a fellow slave purchased him. His friend was able to do this because Sharru taught him about the value of hard work.

The moral? Hard work can be your best friend in times of distress and help you achieve many things.

Take these lessons from The Richest Man in Babylon summary and run with them!

There’s a lot to unpack in the Richest Man in Babylon summary, but it’s all sound advice. The framework with which Clason provides his tips makes it easy to enact in your own life. To learn more, read the book, listen to an audiobook, or try The Richest Man in Babylon pdf version if you prefer to read online.

Ready to give it a try? Follow these principles as best as you can and see if you can flourish like the Babylonians! To begin your financial journey, check out our totally free money courses.

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The Best Advice To A Student: Tips For College Life, Money, And More! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/advice-to-a-student/ Thu, 31 Mar 2022 15:54:30 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=18591 […]

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Advice to a student

College is a time of change, growth, and exploration. It can be difficult to find your footing in the first few semesters, but it’s important you don’t give up. Though no one’s college experience is the same, everyone can benefit from a little guidance along the way. But how do you find the very best advice for students to be successful?

In this article, we share some actionable tips and our best advice to a student who wants to have a successful college experience and needs help navigating their academic life, money, and the future.

The best advice to a student to be successful in college

Success in school takes more than intelligence. It also requires a lot of discipline, hard work, and intention. So here are a few tips and advice to a student who wants to achieve a successful academic life this semester!

Take part in extracurricular activities

Extracurricular activities are a big part of what defines many students' experiences on campus. It's not only the friends and memories you make, but these activities also provide opportunities to explore your interests, expand your skillset, and build valuable connections that can last a lifetime.

Not sure how best to get involved? Start by finding an activity that aligns with your interests and passions. If you love art, join the painting club or sign up for pottery classes.

If you're passionate about social justice, get involved with student government or join a club that focuses on advocacy work.

Not only will you enjoy your extracurricular activity more if it's something you're interested in, but you'll also be more likely to stick with it long-term.

Go to office hours

This sounds like a piece of obvious advice to a student, but you'll be surprised at the number of students who don’t take advantage of this opportunity.

Office hours are one-on-one time with your professor outside of class where you can ask about anything related to their class that you’re struggling with. This is the time to go over homework problems, discuss readings, or even just talk about how the class is going in general.

If your professor knows you by name and face, they'll be more likely to help you out when it comes time for things like a letter of recommendation. So if you’re struggling in a class, take the initiative and go to office hours! It could make all the difference.

Get organized

Some of the best advice for students to be successful in college is to get organized. Here are some tips to help you get started:

1. Develop a system for tracking your work

This might mean using a planner to keep track of assignments, setting up reminders on your phone, or keeping a list of tasks in a notebook. Find what works for you and stick to it.

2. Set up a dedicated workspace

This can be a spot at the kitchen table, a desk in your bedroom, or anywhere else that is comfortable and free from distractions. Make sure you have everything you need within reach, including school supplies, books, and your computer.

You also want to minimize distractions from your workspace. So try to keep your phone somewhere else and stay off social media while you study!

3. Get into a routine

Having a set schedule for studying and doing homework can help you stay on track. Whether it’s working for an hour after school every day, or setting aside time on weekends. You can create a great routine that will benefit your finances too!

Creating a routine is the best advice for students to be successful in all areas of life!

Strive for a good school-life balance

So how do you find a healthy balance between school and your personal life? First, it’s important to make time for yourself outside of studying. This can be used for things like hobbies, spending time with friends and family, or just relaxing.

It’s also important to create a study schedule that leaves some wiggle room for spontaneity. This way, you won’t feel like you’re constantly chained to your desk and you’ll be less likely to burn out.

Finally, don’t forget to take breaks! Breaks are essential for both your physical and mental health, so make sure to schedule them into your day.

Take up leadership roles

It doesn't matter if you're the president of your class or the captain of your team, it's important to take up leadership roles in school and step outside of your comfort zone.

Doing so will not only make you more well-rounded, but also give you the opportunity to learn essential skills like teamwork, communication, and responsibility.

And who knows? Maybe one day, you'll be able to use those skills in a career you're passionate about.

Start studying for exams early

When it comes to studying for exams, the sooner you start, the better. Waiting until the last minute is a recipe for disaster, as it leaves little time for review and leads to stress and anxiety.

Starting early gives you the opportunity to gradually digest the material and increase your understanding. It also allows you to identify any areas that need further attention so that you can focus your energies on those topics.

Start by making a study schedule that breaks down the material into manageable chunks. Then stick to it! Don’t let yourself get behind, as that will make it harder to catch up.

Learn to manage stress and anxiety

What is the best advice for students that will help their health? Learn how to manage your stress and anxiety! When it comes to studying, one of the biggest challenges students face is managing stress and anxiety.

It can be difficult to stay focused and motivated when you’re feeling overwhelmed by negative emotions.

However, with a few simple tips, it is possible to overcome these obstacles and achieve success in school. Here are four steps that can help:

1. Identify tour triggers

The first step is to identify what causes your stress and anxiety. This can be different for everyone, but common triggers include exams, deadlines, and public speaking. Once you know what your triggers are, you can start to develop a plan for how to deal with them.

2. Develop a support system

It’s important to have a support system to help you through tough times. This can be friends, family, or even a therapist. Talk to your loved ones about your anxiety and let them know how they can help.

3. Create a schedule

One of the best ways to manage stress is to create a schedule. This will help you stay organized and on track. Make sure to include time for relaxing and fun activities, so you don’t get too overwhelmed.

4. Seek professional help

If you find that your anxiety is impacting your life in a negative way, it may be time to seek professional help. On-campus therapists can provide you with tools and strategies to deal with your anxiety.

The best financial advice to a student

It's never too early to start learning about money management, which is why we've put together this list of money advice to a student in college. Here is the most beneficial advice for students to be successful financially!

Take advantage of student discounts

One of the easiest ways to save money while you're in school is to take advantage of student discounts. You can find discounts for everything from clothes and food to car rentals and travel.

All you have to do is show your student ID. So before you make any purchase, be sure to check and see if there’s a student discount available. You might be surprised at how much money you can save.

Learn to budget

Budgeting as a student doesn’t need to be difficult. Here are some actionable budgeting tips and advice for students in college:

1. Get rid of any unnecessary expenses

This may mean getting rid of your cable TV package or eating out less often. There are plenty of free or inexpensive entertainment options available, so you won’t need to spend a lot of money on these things.

2. Start tracking your spending

You can do this by using a budgeting app or simply writing down your expenses in a notebook. This will help you see where your money is going and where you can cut back. Check out our post "Keeping A Spending Journal To Improve Your Finances" for tips!

3. Try to live below your means

It's okay to treat yourself once in a while, but splurging every weekend might not be the best financial decision to make. Our money advice to a student is to only spend what you can afford and avoid going into debt.

Also, try to save at least 10% of your income so that you can start building your savings.

Be smart about taking on student debt

Taking on student debt is a big decision to make because it will literally impact your financial future. Here is some advice to a student in terms of taking on debt.

1. Research loan options

There are many different types of student loans, but all can be categorized as federal or private. Federal student loans usually have lower interest rates and more flexible repayment options than private student loans.

Make sure to take the time and shop around for the best interest rates and repayment options that fit your needs.

2. Understand interest rates and terms

It's important that you understand all of the terms and conditions of your loan before signing anything. This includes the interest rate, the repayment schedule, and any potential penalties for late or missed payments. So be sure to go over all of your loan details.

3. Create a repayment plan

Once you graduate, you'll need to start repaying your student loan debt. Make sure you understand all of the different repayment options available to you and choose the one that will work best for your situation.

You can also use a Loan Simulator to get an early look at which plans you may be eligible for and estimate how much you'd pay monthly.

4. Don't take on more loans than you need to

It can be tempting to take out a larger loan than you actually need in order to have some extra spending money while you're in school, but remember that you'll have to pay back every penny plus interest.

Only borrow what you absolutely need in order to limit your future debt. Check out our post for advice on "How To Avoid Student Loans."

5. Keep track of your student loans on your credit report

Stay on top of your loans by monitoring your credit report for any changes. That way, you can be sure that your credit score isn't affected by any late payments and avoid any stressful surprises down the road.

One way to find out which student loans you currently have is to request your free annual credit report from Equifax, TransUnion, or Experian.

6. Make your payments on time.

This seems like a no-brainer, but it's important to remember that late or missed loan payments can have serious consequences. Not only will you be charged additional fees, but it could also negatively impact your credit score.

To make sure you don't miss a payment, make sure to sign up for autopay with your lender. Some of our best money advice to a student is to automate your finances!

Build an emergency fund

It's never too early to start building an emergency fund. In fact, the earlier you start, the easier it will be. It's okay to start small. Even if you can only contribute $10 per week. Remember, every little bit counts, and it will add up over time.

Also, try to keep your emergency fund in a separate account. This way, you won't be tempted to spend the money on something else. Only use your emergency fund for, well, emergencies.

This may seem obvious, but it's important to remember that your emergency fund is there to help you in case of a financial setback and not a trip to Europe.

Take on a side-hustle

Did you know that there are plenty of side-hustles you can take on to help make ends meet as a student? Here are just a few examples:

  1. Start a blog and sell advertising space or promote products as an affiliate.
  2. Offer your services as a tutor or a virtual assistant.
  3. Make food or groceries deliveries.
  4. Sell handmade crafts or goods online.
  5. Babysit or dogsit.

No matter what your interests or skills are, there's likely a side-hustle out there for you. So if you're looking for ways to make some extra money while in school, don't be afraid to get creative and think outside the box.

The best advice to a student planning for their future

Even though you're still young, it's still a good idea to start thinking about your future and planning for it! So here's the best advice for students that will help to plan for the future:

Actively participate in career events on campus

Taking advantage of all the resources your campus offers, including career events, can be a great way to start planning for your future. These events can provide you with information about different careers.

They can also help you develop your resume, networking skills, and connect you with potential employers. Attending these events is a great way to get started in your career planning and make sure you are on the right track.

Create a vision board

When it comes to planning for the future as a student, it's important to be proactive and set yourself up for success. A vision board can help you do just that!

By creating a board with images and quotes that inspire you, you can keep your goals in mind and stay motivated to achieve them.

If you're not sure where to start, check out this article on how to create a vision board. Once you have your board made, be sure to hang it in a place where you'll see it often. This will help remind you of your goals and keep you on track.

Make a savings and investment plan

Making a savings plan is one of the best ways to ensure that you have enough money saved up for future expenses. By setting aside a little bit of money each month, you can gradually build up a nest egg that can help you cover costs down the road.

There are a variety of ways to save money, so make sure to find one that best suits your needs. You could also try one of these fun money-saving challenges to get started!

You also need to be sure you begin investing for your future as soon as possible. The earlier you start, the more you will have saved for your future and retirement!

Leverage this best advice to a student to be successful financially and in life!

Hope you enjoyed most of these best advice for students tips! College is an opportunity to explore your interests, expand your knowledge, make life-long friends, and become independent.

But at the same time, it's essential to take care of yourself during these years and set yourself up for success.

Try to find a healthy balance between social activities and academics, and don't forget to take care of your mental, financial, and physical health. By following this list of advice to a student, you can set yourself up for a successful college experience.

The post The Best Advice To A Student: Tips For College Life, Money, And More! appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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How to Track Net Worth Using a Net Worth Calculator https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/net-worth-calculator/ Wed, 30 Mar 2022 15:51:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=10494 […]

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Net worth calculator

Have you been wondering “What is my net worth?”, or how to track net worth? When it comes to calculating net worth, many people believe that ignorance is bliss, and there are also those who absolutely love doing it. Regardless of your viewpoint, it is a really important exercise to do to get a clear view of where you currently stand financially.

So what is net worth?

In order to answer the question, "what's my net worth?" you need to know more. Net worth is simply your assets minus your liabilities. Your assets are the things you own while your liabilities are the things you owe.

Why should you know what your net worth is?

Net worth shows how much money you actually have if all of your debts are subtracted and all the things you own are added up. It gives you a clear picture of how much money you truly have, but in very simple terms.

When you track net worth it can help you determine what moves to make with your money, whether to buy more assets to increase investments or when you need to take less risk.

Knowing your net worth based on your age can also help you decide on what money moves will be most beneficial to increase your worth based on your finances.

What are assets?

Any cash you have saved in your checking and savings accounts is an asset. However, assets are also things of value that can be converted to cash. That means even if something isn't in cash form right now, if you could sell it and make money, it's an asset.

Assets can include personal property such as the value of any jewelry or gems, collectibles, vehicles (less amount owed), etc. Investments such as stocks, bonds, annuities, retirement plans, also qualify. Here are some other assets:

  • Certificates of deposit
  • Mutual funds
  • Pensions
  • Any valuable household items
  • Home electronics
  • Commercial property
  • RVs and campers
  • Commercial buildings
  • SEP IRAs
  • Undeveloped land that you own

Property assets

Your home or property is also an asset. Assets include any second homes or rental property as well, and it's a big part of how you track your net worth.

For houses, the amount of the asset will be the equity minus what is owed on the mortgage loan. If your house sells for $200,000 and you still owe $100,000, you will only receive $100,000, minus fees for the sale.

Insurance assets

Your insurance as an asset depends on the type of insurance. Term life policies aren't assets but they do protect you. This is because they don't have cash value and are used only for insurance purposes.

A whole life policy like a universal life policy is an asset as far as the cash value of the policy. So the part of the insurance that is cash is part of your net worth. Speak to qualified professionals to find out more about the cash value of life insurance.

How to know what your assets are worth

How do you find out what your assets are worth? It depends on what the asset is. A house value is determined by an appraiser, and personal items such as jewelry will also likely need an appraiser to get an estimate on the value.

So, for expensive items, consult a professional to determine their value. You can then add your findings to your net worth.

What are liabilities?

Liabilities are any debts you owe. They are not things you own outright but have debt attached to them that must be paid back. Basically, any money you owe is a liability that will be deducted from your assets.

Examples of liabilities

The amount owed on your mortgage loan, vehicles if they are not paid off, credit card debt, and student loans, are all liabilities. Anything that adds a negative value to your net worth is a liability.

Another example of a liability is medical debt. But remember that your regular bills and expenses don't qualify as liabilities; they're just payments that need to be kept up to date.

How do I calculate my net worth?

So now you're probably asking, "how do I calculate my net worth?" and it's pretty simple!

You calculate it by subtracting your total liabilities from your total assets (Assets - Liabilities). You can do this on a simple spreadsheet or paper by making a list of all your assets, totaling their value up, and then doing the same for your liabilities.

Here's an example: let's say you have $400,000 total in assets and your liabilities are $200,000 total. After all of your liabilities are paid off, your total net worth would be the remaining balance of $200,000.

You may also find a net worth calculator online that can help you too. If you're interested, you can find a future net worth calculator to see what your money will be worth later on.

Best net worth calculators

Here are a few of our favorite net worth calculators to help you answer your burning question, "what is my net worth?" These interactive calculators can give you a better idea of your financial picture and help you start to track net worth. And you can also use a future net worth calculator online if you want to know what your net worth will be later on.

Kiplinger

Kiplinger has a calculator that is quite comprehensive and easy to use. You can clear the calculator and start over, plus a description of assets is provided.

Empower formerly known as Personal Capital

Empower offers a very straightforward calculator that asks for assets and liabilities to get your answer.

Ameriprise

The Ameriprise calculator is interesting because it lets you project your numbers years ahead, making it a great future net worth calculator.

How to track net worth

Now that you're aware of what it is and how to calculate it, how do you track net worth? It's important to monitor your net worth by tracking it at certain times, but how you do this will vary some by individual circumstances.

How to begin?

As discussed, you must start by totaling every asset you own, and then do the same with liabilities. Use a spreadsheet to track the numbers. Remember to add up everything, and then subtract the debts (liabilities) from the assets (what you own) to get your net worth answer.

How often?

Net worth changes over time, so you should be aware of how to keep up with it when it changes. Some people like to track their net worth once a year, others once a month. Decide how often you want to check up on your net worth and follow a plan.

To start, begin by tracking your net worth quarterly. That way you can make sure your yearly financial goals are lining up with the number you're working towards for net worth. Try this out and if you feel like net worth is something you want to track more or less often, adjust accordingly.

What is the process to track net worth?

If you want to have a general idea of your net worth at all times, you can use a personal balance sheet. It's a sort of net worth statement. Even if you don't look at this too often, it's a great way to get an at-a-glance look at your money.

Make a spreadsheet to track net worth, assets, and liabilities. Include things like personal loans, the current value of your home (if you own it, or how much you'd make in a sale if not), and retirement savings. Ask yourself, "what's my net worth?" on occasion to help you stay aware, and update your spreadsheet often.

How to meet goals with your net worth plan?

Your financial goals should line up with your net worth plans. First, decide on your big number - your net worth goal by retirement. From there, break it down into smaller steps that you can implement each year, or every five years, etc.

Even if your retirement net worth number seems out of reach, go for it anyway. Think about how much you can save this year for your goal, next year, and so on. You'll feel less overwhelmed if it's a little at a time.

Help: When I calculate my net worth, it's negative!

When you consider average net worth by age, many people start out with a negative net worth. If this is you, it is ok. It doesn't mean you have big personal finance issues. Given time, continuity of practice, and good financial habits, this can change and you can have a positive net worth.

Why is my net worth negative?

Negative net worth can be due to the fact that you haven't earned/invested enough income to offset your debt. For example, it is not uncommon for younger people who have student loans but have only earned a few years of income to have a negative net worth.

Keep in mind your income is not the same as your net worth. Your income is tied to actively earning money.

Another example of negative net worth could be due to overspending and having large amounts of credit card debt and not much in terms of assets to offset the debt.

How do I increase my net worth?

Maybe you're thinking, "after I calculate my net worth, how do I increase it"? Every time you make a payment towards debt or put money in your savings account or acquire assets, you are increasing your personal net worth.

Even if your net worth remains negative for a while when you make a debt payment you reduce your total amount of debt which in turn increases your net worth. So don't be afraid or discouraged by what you see if you end up with a negative number.

Here are some more specific tips to increase your net worth:

Make more than the minimum payments

The first thing to do when trying to increase your net worth is to create a debt payoff strategy and knock out your debt fast. Paying more than just minimum payments can help you rapidly pay down your debt and start building wealth.

This can also save you thousands of dollars in interest and that money can be used to bulk up your savings accounts.

Budget

Budgeting your money is one of the most crucial steps to increasing wealth and helps you track your net worth. Having a budget ensures you aren't overspending and you are saving enough money every month to reach your financial goals.

Try to decrease the amount you spend and increase the amount you save as much as possible. Also include monthly costs in your budget like auto loans that you're paying off.

When you create your budget you want to be sure you are budgeting for your savings, retirement, and investments. Picking the right budgeting method can help you successfully manage your money and pave the road to financial success.

Focus on building assets through investing

A sure way to increase your net worth is to build assets through investing. You want to diversify your portfolio as you do your income streams when it comes to investing. There are many ways to invest your money, such as real estate, businesses, treasury bills, commercial bonds, retirement plans, stocks, bonds, and more.

Remember to track the numbers

Increasing your net worth will involve staying organized with your total liabilities and annual asset growth, including the current total balance of your retirement accounts. In addition, consider the number of years until you retire, estimate how much you should save and invest each year, and don't forget debt pay off.

Net worth and your credit score

You might wonder if your net worth affects your credit score in some way. Does a high net worth make a good impact on your score? The answer is no.

Net worth and credit score are not directly related, though both are important for your finances.

You can increase your net worth

Remember, building wealth takes time and is a journey. It can be scary to ask yourself, what is my net worth?

However, the sooner you crunch the numbers, the faster you can start increasing your net worth. And if you need encouragement, check out a future net worth calculator.

Make it a goal to develop good financial habits, stay consistent with your debt pay off, savings, and investing, and most importantly, believe that you can. Increasing your net worth can help you achieve early retirement and give you a secure financial future.

To increase your net worth, start investing. You don’t need a ton of money to get started investing, and the sooner you start, the faster you can increase your net worth. Grab a copy of our bestselling book, “Learn how investing works, grow your money” to get started!

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How To Close A Joint Bank Account https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-close-a-joint-bank-account/ Sun, 20 Mar 2022 08:01:16 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=18321 […]

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How to close a joint bank account

Joint bank accounts can be pretty convenient because they make it easy to share expenses and keep track of your finances as a unit. But in some cases, you may find it no longer beneficial to share your finances together.

If so, it might be time to close the account. When you close a joint bank account, you're basically breaking the financial ties between yourself and the other person on the account.

This can be a helpful step to take if you want a clean breakup with your partner or you want to dissolve any other type of business or personal relationship. It could also be because your banking preference has changed. Read on to learn the step-by-step process of how to close a joint bank account.

Common reasons for closing a joint bank account

There are a number of reasons why someone may choose to close a joint bank account. Here are a few of the most common reasons:

Divorce or breakup

People might consider closing a joint bank account due to divorce or breakup because they want to have more control over their finances. Often, in these situations, it can be difficult to co-manage finances if the two people are no longer together.

Closing the joint account can help simplify things and make it easier to manage money separately.

An uncooperative co-owner on the account

Another reason why one would close a joint account might be due to an uncooperative co-owner. This can be very frustrating, especially if he or she is extremely irresponsible about their finances and is causing the other person to suffer financially.

If there is no clear way to resolve the situation, it might be best to learn how to close a bank account and move on. At the end of the day, if both parties are not on the same page about finances and often fight and bicker about how to manage funds, it's not a good idea to share a bank account.

Changes in banking preference

People might also consider closing a joint bank account due to changes in banking preference. For example, one person in the relationship may prefer to use a certain bank or credit union, while the other person prefers a different institution.

If both parties cannot agree on a banking institution, it can lead to tension and disagreements. In some cases, it may be best to close the joint account and open separate accounts at the bank or credit union of each person's preference.

Step-by-step instructions on how to close a joint bank account

Want to close your joint account but not sure what the exact process looks like? Here are step-by-step instructions to help you close a joint account correctly.

1. Clear all funds in the account

Before you close a joint account, it's important to clear out all the funds in the account. This will ensure that both of you are completely financially independent from each other once you close the account.

You simply do this by withdrawing all of the money from the account or transferring it to another bank account. You'd however both need to decide who gets what money.

2. Cancel automated transactions

A lot of people who close their joint accounts forget to cancel their automatic payments. This can quickly cause a headache for both parties involved. If you have bills that are automatically paid through your bank account, you'll need to contact those companies and update your payment information.

Otherwise, you may end up getting expensive overdraft fees and even delay the process of closing your account. So be sure to review your account’s monthly activity, and consider canceling any cards linked to the account. Canceling automated transactions is how to close a joint bank account without hassle.

3. Open up a new account

Once you've decided that you're going to close a joint account, it's important to open up a new account as soon as possible. This will ensure that your finances are still organized and that you don't experience any disruptions in your daily life.

Keep in mind that it could take some time for payments to redirect and switch over successfully to the new account, so don't rush to close your old joint account until then.

4. Ask your bank to close the old account

The process of closing a joint bank account can differ depending on your bank's policies and procedures. Some banks may ask you to visit a branch and some may be able to process it over the phone.

Just make to find out what the requirements are beforehand. For example, who can request the closure and what documents are required. So contact your financial institution to ask them the requirements and details on how to close a joint bank account.

Can one person close a joint bank account without the other person?

You may be wondering "Can one person close a joint bank account without the other person?" Yes, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, many banks will allow you to close a joint account without the other person as long as you're one of the co-owners of the account.

Before closing a joint bank account, always make sure to notify the other co-owner of the account. This is because he or she may have pending transactions or deposits that are still processing. By notifying the other co-owner, you can ensure all transactions have gone through smoothly before the account is shut down.

Things to keep in mind when closing a joint bank account

Closing your account is pretty straightforward. But, there are still a few things you need to be aware of when you close a joint bank account to prevent any confusion during the process.

Remember to get confirmation from the bank

When you decide to close a joint bank account, remember to get written confirmation from the bank stating that your account is actually closed. This will help to ensure that there are no misunderstandings about the closure of your account.

Without this confirmation, you may later find out that your joint account didn't close properly. And end up being liable for debts such as overdraft fees associated with the account.

Both co-owners are liable for overdraft fees

You and your account co-owner are both equally liable for penalties that may occur. It's also important to be aware of this during the process of closing a joint bank account as well. For example, if one person uses the account irresponsibly and incurs overdraft fees.

Then, the bank will most likely refuse to close the account until one of you pays down the balance. Keep in mind that if the fees aren't paid, your bank could send debt collection agencies to collect the payment and this can reflect on your credit report for 7 years.

Be careful about deposits

Once you've closed a joint account, make sure to remind both you and the co-owner to not make any deposits to that account again. Because if a bank receives a deposit for a closed account, they may reopen the account and start charging the monthly service fees again.

If you aren't aware of this, you can quickly rack up overdraft fees and get into debt.

Follow this guide to close a joint bank account successfully!

Now you know how to close a joint bank account successfully! When handled correctly, closing a joint bank account is a relatively straightforward process that can protect your finances and your relationship. However, if there's a mistake in the process, you could end up accruing debt and even damaging your credit score.

It's important to make sure that you go through all of the steps correctly so that you're not left holding the bag when things go wrong. Finally, don't be afraid to ask your bank if you have any questions, they're usually happy to help out.

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14 Best Books About Money Mindset https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/books-about-money-mindset/ Sat, 19 Mar 2022 03:31:25 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=18292 […]

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Books about money mindset

Mindset is way more important than most of us realize. It affects every decision we make and controls how we think about everything, from our careers to our finances. But the great news is your mindset can be whatever you want, and you can change it if you don't like it. Today, let’s take a look at books about money mindset!

They can make a huge difference in your outlook. And reading books about money can improve more than just your finances. Your brain benefits, as well.

Ready to dive in? Check out all the best money mindset books here. But first, let's discuss why it's important to improve your money mindset!

Why improve your money mindset?

Maybe all of this seems unnecessary. Why should you improve your money mindset, after all? Because your money is something that you can control, especially with how you spend it. So if you have the best possible way of thinking, then it can be a very positive thing for your finances and even attract money into your life.

There are tons of benefits to changing your attitude and thoughts. When you read books on money mindset, you challenge yourself to look at things differently. Reading these books about money mindset can help.

How can reading money mindset books help you?

So, what does reading do for your finances? Well, one key thing is that helps with a lot more than just your money. Reading has numerous benefits. Here’s how it can help you succeed.

Reading helps you learn

Reading can help you learn a ton of new things. When you read something, you can begin to understand financial concepts you may have never thought about before.

When you learn, especially financial terms and ideas, you can apply that in your own life. Suddenly, you might have inspiration and tools you never had before to help you build wealth, create a budget, and more.

Reading helps you remember

Did you know that reading can make your memory better? If you struggle with memory, know that reading can help a lot. It creates new synapses and enables you to remember things you’ve read.

Synapses connect your cells and allow for learning and memorizing. So, the stronger you make your synapses, the better for your mind, your life, and your money!

Your mindset will change

Instead of just sticking with what you’ve always believed about money, you can genuinely improve your life by changing what you think. Money mindset books have the power to shift your thinking to new, more positive things.

After all, why believe that the way things currently are is all that will ever be possible? There's plenty to learn about finance, investing and retirement, and there are a lot of ways to be successful.

Changing your mindset allows you to change and grow to be the best possible person you can be.

Top 14 books about money mindset

So, we rounded up the 14 best books on money mindset. They will help you learn new things, improve your financial situation, and become wealthy.

1. Quit Like a Millionaire: No Gimmicks, Luck, or Trust Fund Required

Quit like a millionaire

Quit Like a Millionaire is an excellent book for millennials and Gen Z. It talks about the standard way to retire that we’ve all been taught and how things are different now. Find out how to retire early while you’re still young.

Plus, Kristy Shen and Bryce Leung offer a great perspective on a nomadic lifestyle and what money is really for, even if you use it unconventionally. An inspiring and informational read that should definitely be on your list.

2. You are a Badass at Making Money: Master the Mindset of Wealth

You Are a Badass at Making Money

Jen Sincero is a master at helping people understand the right mental attitude for money. You Are a Badass at Making Money focuses on positive thinking and the law of attraction, offering a perspective on money that can really make you think differently. With a witty and engaging style, you’ll find the author’s jokes and the topics discussed to be both practical and fun.

Reading this book will change your money mindset for good. You’ll feel ready for new challenges and encouraged that you can make as much money as you want to.

After reading this, suddenly, money problems don’t seem as big anymore. The author also describes her experience overcoming financial struggles, making readers understand what’s possible for them.

3. The Millionaire Next Door: The Surprising Secrets of America's Wealthy

Millionaire next door

The Millionaire Next Door examines the lives of millionaires and makes some surprising discoveries. You’ll learn that what you might think is “rich person” behavior is actually quite the opposite. Millionaires may be all around you, but it’s difficult to recognize because they look just like everyone else.

Find out why many millionaires choose to live everyday lives without expensive lifestyles and discover how this can make you wealthier than you thought possible. This is one of the best books about money mindset that’s available.

Showing facts instead of just opinions, Thomas J. Stanley and William D. Danko break down the supposed walls and obstacles of the wealthy class and help you to see what’s true.

4. Think and Grow Rich

Think and grow rich

While it was published nearly a century ago, much of the advice in this read still applies today as much as ever. Think and Grow Rich is an interesting look at what can happen when someone is determined to succeed and truly believes that there is no other option but success and becoming rich.

The author focuses a lot on how to begin thinking with a wealthy mindset and applying certain principles to your life to help you. The in-depth look at wealth makes it one of the best books on money mindset.

5. Atomic Habits: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones

Atomic habits book

Atomic Habits really explains in detail what is needed to form a good habit. Good habits have a lot to do with wealth-building and success, and James Clear has a great understanding of how to get the results you want.

Not only will this book help you with your money mindset, but it’s sure to be helpful in every area of your life. Because once you’re able to form a great habit, you can truly succeed at anything you want to do, whether that’s waking up at 5 am, running a marathon, or becoming a millionaire.

6. I Will Teach You to be Rich  Second Edition: No Guilt. No Excuses. No BS. Just a 6-Week Program That Works

I will teach you to be rich

One of the best money mindset books, I Will Teach You to be Rich, is very modern and structured for young generations like millennials. Author Ramit Sethi shows how to build wealth easily by making it automatic.

It’s a step-by-step process that can work for many people when they are trying to become rich but have no idea where to start. More than anything, this book explains what’s possible and offers solutions that may not have been thought of yet.

7. The Automatic Millionaire: A Powerful One-Step Plan to Live and Finish Rich

Automatic millionaire

A similar concept to the above book; The Automatic Millionaire is a great read that will show you how to change up your financial situation with just one-time processes that become automatic.

David Bach writes in a clever and straightforward style that helps make this one of the best books on money mindset. One thing’s for sure - using the principles the author discusses and genuinely changing the way you think about money for the better can lead to great wealth.

8. Clever Girl Finance: Ditch debt, Save Money, Build Real Wealth

Clever Girl Finance Book

Author Bola Sokunbi, the Clever Girl Finance website creator, wrote an inspiring read and one of the best books on money mindset. Clever Girl Finance: Ditch Debt, Save Money, And Build Real Wealth discusses saving money, investing, and all kinds of other helpful information.

Written specifically for women to help them change their lives by changing how they think about money, this read will help you put your financial steps into action.

9. Your Money or Your Life: 9 Steps to Transforming Your Relationship with Money and Achieving Financial Independence

Your money or your life

Vicki Robin discusses a whole new perspective on wealth - financial independence. Saving, getting out of debt, budgeting, and other topics are all part of Your Money or Your Life that shows you what is possible with your money. It’s among the best money mindset books for its uniqueness and structure that helps you win financially.

10. Love Your Life, Not Theirs

Love your life not theirs

Rachel Cruze explains that there’s more to life than money in one of the best books about money mindset. The author highlights the comparison game and how much better lives are without it.

She shows how you can live a great financial life without worrying about what everyone else is doing. So you can learn to be financially healthy with the help of this book, Love Your Life, Not Theirs. 

11. Get Good With Money: Ten Simple Steps to Becoming Financially Whole

Get good with money

Tiffany Aliche, “the Budgetnista,” offers ten tips for understanding finances and getting your money on track. Budgeting, spending, credit score, and more are discussed in this remarkable book that will change your money mindset for good.

Get Good with Money will challenge you and allow you to understand the basics of finance.

12. Broke Millennial: Stop Scraping By and Get Your Financial Life Together

Broke millennial

A how-to guide for those that are just beginning with money and possibly wondering how to do better financially. Erin Lowry writes in a relatable way that helps readers know that they’re capable of achieving great success.

Check out Broke Millennial to change your financial future!

13. The 4-Hour Workweek

The 4 hour work week

This is one of those books that talks about optimizing your life and really making everything as simple as possible. When you accomplish this, it's way easier to focus on money and mindset because you free up more time.

Author Tim Ferriss wrote The 4-Hour Workweek as a way to move past the typical 9-5 job. But he also discusses making more money in less time and thinking differently about your life. You're sure to learn more about money mindset and efficiency.

14. Choosing to Prosper: Triumphing Over Adversity, Breaking Out of Comfort Zones, Achieving Your Life and Money Dreams by Bola Sokunbi

If you struggle with improving your mindset, then Choosing to Prosper: Triumphing Over Adversity, Breaking Out of Comfort Zones, and Achieving Dreams, by Bola Sokunbi is for you.

Financial expert and founder of Clever Girl Finance discusses mental health challenges, imposter syndrome, and common familial obstacles in this amazing book. She provides you with the tools you need to improve your mindset, build confidence, and pursue personal growth.

Choosing to prosper book cover 1

How to read money mindset books

Reading the best money mindset books will be quite different from reading, say, a novel. When reading financial information, there are specific techniques you can keep in mind to get as much as possible from your reading.

Some things you can do to improve your reading experience are:

Read somewhere peaceful

Find a quiet place to read or a time when you are not rushed. This can help you to be fully immersed in the book and have time to understand the concepts without distraction.

Apply at least one thing you learn

Do at least one action from the book. That way, you are putting new ideas into practice. Even if it’s just one thing you learned from your reading, you are making a change and trying out new things with money.

Discuss your book with a friend

Talk about what you read. If you’re someone who learns by talking about information, find someone who’s interested who will want to discuss the topics with you. It’s even better if that person can also read the book, and then you can share your thoughts.

Where to begin with money mindset books

If you constantly want to read money books but feel overwhelmed by where to start, here are a couple of suggestions. First, take on one subject at a time.

Start with one topic, preferably a simple one, and read books about that subject or chapters of books until you truly understand it. Examples of topics are budgeting, IRAs, mutual funds, or retiring early.

Next, understand that you can re-read. That’s the great thing about books. You can go back to parts that didn’t make sense and read them repeatedly until you feel like you totally get the concept. Or you can read a book once fast and then again at a slower pace. Whatever helps you learn best.

Read these books about money mindset to transform your life and finances!

So, if money and getting ahead financially seems challenging, reading these books about money mindset will help you to apply new thoughts and ideas to your life in a significant way.

Reading is one of the best ways to understand new ideas, and you can begin right away. Simply find your local library and check out some of the 13 best books on money mindset.

Or order if you’d like to have your own copy. Reading can be free, though, and the great thing is you’ll really benefit in the long run - with money and in other areas of your life.

The post 14 Best Books About Money Mindset appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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