Kate Braun, Author at Clever Girl Finance Empowering women to achieve financial success. Wed, 03 Jul 2024 11:04:44 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-Favicon-06-12-400x400.png Kate Braun, Author at Clever Girl Finance 32 32 29 Yearly Goals Everyone Should Have! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/yearly-goals-to-have/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/yearly-goals-to-have/#respond Mon, 29 Apr 2024 19:00:46 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=67345 […]

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There’s no rule that we have to make all our New Year’s resolutions on January 1! Infact, it’s never too early or too late to think about our goals for the year. Additionally, figuring out your yearly goals can be an ongoing process. So keep reading to learn what key goals everyone should have in place!

Yearly goals

Setting goals for the year isn’t meant to lock you into a rigid mindset of success or failure. It’s simply meant to help you reflect on what you want out of life and create steps to achieve it over time.

That said, you can set yearly goals in any or every area of life. Here are 29 ideas for yearly goals for your finances, career, health, relationships, and personal development!

For your finances

Since this blog is all about finances, it makes sense to start with some yearly financial goal ideas! The best new goals for the year will depend on where you are in your financial journey, of course.

You might already have some of these money goals checked off the list!

However, it’s always good to see where you stand and update your goals if needed.

1. Build or replenish your emergency fund (One of the most important yearly goals)

An emergency fund is the perfect first financial goal to have because this is the savings that will allow you to live without a job or deal with other surprise expenses without going into debt.

The recommended amount for your emergency savings is to have 3 to 6 months of basic living expenses i.e. for food, housing, transportation, core utilities, etc. But if that seems overwhelming, I say you should work on saving your first $1,000 and build from there!

2. Create a monthly budget that ties into your yearly goals

Budgeting is also a foundational financial goal because this is what allows you to get a full picture of how much you’re making, how much you’re spending, and where there might be leaks in the ship.

There are a variety of different budgeting methods, so you should pick the one that appeals to you most. Try a percentage budget or a biweekly budget or monthly budget, depending on what dates you are paid.

3. Start a side gig for extra income

We could all use a little extra cash, whether to pay down debt, increase savings, achieve a financial goal, or retire earlier. No matter what it is, starting a side hustle can help you speed up your goal timeline.

Check out these ideas for how to make an extra $1,000 a month, like freelance writing and starting an online store. If you’re thinking more about starting your own business on the side, start learning how to start a side hustle.

4. Contribute more to your retirement accounts

There’s no rule that you have to wait until you’re 65 or older to retire. The sooner you start saving, the sooner you will have that coveted financial freedom within your grasp.

Haven’t started a retirement account yet? Here’s everything you need to know about how to start saving for retirement!

5. Try a no-spend challenge

Have you heard of a no spend challenge? It’s a period of time, usually a couple of weeks to a month, during which you eliminate all non-essential spending.

You’ll still pay for rent, gas, utilities, groceries, and other necessities, but this is a chance to identify bad money habits and find new (free) ways to entertain yourself.

In my opinion, it’s a fantastic and simple way to save money. You can start with a no-spend week and then work your way through an entire month without spending excess money.

6. Plan your financial goals

There are different kinds of financial goals. Some will be short-term, like saving for Christmas on a budget or vacations. And some will be mid term goals, like saving up a house down payment or paying off a car.

Others are your long-term goals—the big stuff like paying off a mortgage or reaching a certain net worth by a specific age. Resolve to outline your financial goals so you can start measuring your progress.

7. Cultivate good money habits

Like any other habit, good money choices take practice and repetition.

Prioritize saving, whether you’re just getting started or you’re flexing your saving muscles by increasing how much you put away each time. Stay diligent with debt management, paying it down, and avoiding future debts.

And, of course, drop those bad habits. Nothing will block the path toward your goals like persistent bad habits such as credit card debt or overspending.

To build your career

Since most people work 9 to 5, five days a week, it’s important that we enjoy what we do and set up career strategies and goals for the year. Here are some good goals to have and ideas!

8. Learn new professional skills (One of the most lucrative yearly goals to set)

Learning new things doesn’t end after graduating high school or college. It’s a lifelong process! Improving your current money making skills and adding a new skill or two to your arsenal keeps you engaged, passionate, and competitive in your field.

It prepares you for promotions and enables you to switch jobs more easily if your circumstances change.

As an example, here are some high-income skills to help bring in more of that money!

9. Apply for a promotion

Sometimes, promotions just fall into our laps. Other times, you have to be bold and ask for them! It might sound intimidating, but there’s a right way to go about it.

I recommend thinking about what value you’ll bring to the role, asking your manager or coworkers if they see areas for improvement, and letting the higher-ups know you’re interested and ambitious.

However, the conversation can be as simple as asking your boss what you need to do to get to the next level or asking for a raise.

10. Create (or update) your website and resume

So, if you don’t have a personal website yet, building one would be a great yearly goal. A website is your own professional “home” on the internet.

You can use it to introduce yourself, highlight projects you’ve worked on, write blog posts to demonstrate expertise on certain topics, let recruiters know how to contact you, and so on. Update your resume simultaneously (even if you have a job gap)!

11. Strive for a healthy work-life balance

Is “work less” really a valid career goal? Definitely! If you’re starting to feel burned out, your body and brain are telling you that what you’re doing is unsustainable.

When you spend all your time working, you’re taking priority away from other important areas of your life—because you only have 24 hours in the day.

Over time, burnout will start to affect your career performance, so it’s important to stop it in its tracks. Check out our article on why time and money are both valuable (and how to play the balancing act between them).

I’m very intentional about taking breaks when I’m working and I have specific times where I fully disconnect from work like on the weekends and when I’m on vacation.

12. Network in your industry

These days, you can’t just walk into an office with a resume, shake the manager’s hand, and walk out with a job. Submitting online applications doesn’t feel much better. No matter how great your cover letter skills are, it’s still hard to distinguish yourself from dozens (or hundreds) of competitors.

This is where the phrase “it’s not always what you know, but who you know” holds true. The more you use networking tips and meet people in the industry, the more connections you’ll have for career opportunities, referrals to new companies, professional mentorship, etc.

13. Invest in yourself as one of your yearly goals

You are your greatest asset, so you’re also your best investment. Pour into yourself so that you can pour into your future and help others.

Seek out education, either to deepen your expertise or broaden your perspective. Choose conferences, mentors, and projects that will boost your career (and earning potential!).

And don’t overlook the “softer” side of investing in yourself. Find a self-care routine that fits your personal needs and your budget. Prioritize your health and well-being.

Not only will this equip you to tackle your goals, but it will also save you time and money in the long run by preventing illness and burnout.

14. Have a job (or build a business) that meets your needs

Most of us work to earn money. So, you absolutely want your job to meet your financial needs and fund your financial goals.

There are many reasons women face salary problems that make it challenging to reach their goals. Course correct by seeking a promotion, negotiating a salary increase, or finding somewhere you’re valued better. Answer the question of how much money you want to make: is 100k a year good? 200k?

For many people, actually liking their job is also one of their basic needs. If you want to retire super young and are willing to grind through tough conditions in the short term in exchange for big bucks, that might be the right solution for you. But if you want a long, fulfilling career that also pays the bills, make it happen.

If you can’t find what you’re looking for in your current job or work environment, seek one that feels right. Or, if entrepreneurship is calling your name, start your own business from scratch.

For your health

You only get one body, so it’s important to take care of it and your mental health. Here are some good goals for the year.

15. Focus on fresh, clean eating

When life gets busy, eating habits are often one of the first things to falter. It’s so easy to swing by the drive-through on your way home and certainly not so easy to do a monthly meal plan, chop and prep ingredients, cook, and wash dishes.

But the food we eat does have a huge impact on our health and wellbeing, so even though it requires a little added time and thought, clean eating is a worthwhile goal.

A whole food plant-based diet works well for me; I love sites like BudgetBytes for quick, simple meal ideas I can whip up at home. Learn more about living a healthy lifestyle on a budget.

16. Spend more time in nature

The Japanese have a beautiful term—shinrin-yoku—meaning “forest bathing.” The concept is all about the many benefits we get from nature, both mental and physical. Forest bathing is as simple as wandering along a nature trail, breathing in the fresh air, and admiring your surroundings.

Time in nature lowers stress and lifts our moods. Check out the AllTrails or TrailLink websites to find hidden gems in your area!

17. Find an exercise routine you love

Ideally, you can combine this goal with the one above by finding ways to exercise in nature! You can go for a bicycle ride, jog on a nature path, do yoga in your backyard at sunrise, or take a fitness class in the park—the options are plentiful.

There’s nothing wrong with an indoor workout or hitting the gym, either. Of course, any kind of movement is amazing for our health, including managing anxiety and improving mood.

18. Practice good “sleep hygiene”

Sleep is another daily habit that drastically impacts our lives. According to the Sleep Doctor, skimping on sleep affects our energy, mental functioning, memory, and more.

According to the Sleep Foundation, sleep “hygiene” is a collection of behaviors and surroundings that help improve sleep.

Create a good routine that includes whatever helps you relax, whether that’s meditation, listening to a podcast or reading, or anything that brings you comfort. Tips include following a consistent nightly routine, turning off electronics 30-60 minutes before bed, and sleeping in a cool, dark, comfortable room.

To improve your relationships

There are few things more important than the people we share our lives with, so make sure to include them in your goals for the year.

19. Learn the love languages

The “five love languages”, discovered by Gary Chapman, aren’t an exact science, but they are a great way to start conversations with your loved ones about what makes them feel most loved and appreciated.

The main five are:

  1. Words of affirmation
  2. Quality time
  3. Physical touch
  4. Acts of service
  5. Receiving gifts

Much relationship strife comes from simple relationship communication problems and not understanding what the other person needs. If your partner most values quality time, a cheap picnic in the park might mean more than a $1,000 necklace.

20. Practice positivity and gratitude (Essential yearly goals to establish)

Sometimes, we can get into the habit of taking the people in our lives for granted. They’re the ones you turn to when you need to vent about your problems and bad days…and while this is important, too much complaining can turn the relationship negative.

Whether it’s with your partner, your best friend, or a parent or child, make it a goal to regularly share why you’re grateful for them and always do your best to appreciate the little things.

21. Try new experiences together

Falling into a dull routine is another phase many relationships go through. Go to work, come home, make dinner, watch TV, sleep, repeat. Carve out time to mix things up a little by trying new activities!

It doesn’t have to be fancy, and you don’t have to leave your house. Check out these budget-friendly at home date ideas like a paint night or backyard campout. Involve the whole family in some of your ideas, too, with family night ideas.

22. Prioritize your friendships

As people age, their social circles can narrow, as everyone is busy with their families, jobs, and lives. Be intentional about not letting treasured friendships fade!

Your “circle of influence” impacts everything from your mood to your eating habits to your finances. Surround yourself with the right people and make an effort to see them, and you’ll reap the rewards.

I’ve found that one of the best ways to stay in touch with my friends is to make it a point to text or call them monthly. That way, we can catch up over the phone or make plans to meet for dinner or something later in the week.

23. Establish firm boundaries with yourself and others

Boundaries can be scary, but they’re necessary to accomplish your goals. Stay disciplined with yourself. 

Become your best advocate in every part of your life. Reflect on what you need and want. Once it’s clear to yourself, make it known to those around you.

For example, if your family, friends, or partner have different spending philosophies than you, but you know your goals, it’s easier to stand firm in your decisions. Learning to speak up for yourself on the job can improve how you feel about your work environment and might even move you closer to your career goals.

Keep your eye on your goals and know that healthy boundaries will get you there faster.

For your personal development

Lastly, here are some goals for the year to help make your life fulfilling and help you with figuring out who you really are.

24. Read a certain amount of books a year

Books hold an incredible wealth of knowledge, entertainment, and life advice. Depending on how quickly you read, make it a goal to read a certain amount of books per year.

For instance, try starting with one a month to see how it goes. You can choose fiction, nonfiction, or a combination! 

Check out our recommendations for financial literacy books, career, business, and personal development books.

25. Define your personal core values

When was the last time you sat down with yourself and thought about what’s actually important to you? This is your time to get a little existential.

What kind of person do you want to be? What traits do you admire in others? How will you cultivate those traits in yourself and practice them in the real world?

Grab a journal and start brainstorming. You can even use journal prompts for self discovery.

For example, you can jot down something like…

  • Independence is important to me, so I want to get out of debt and learn more self-reliance skills.
  • I value compassion, so I want to get involved with charities/animal shelters.
  • I value adventure, so I want to make more time to travel and try new things.

Discovering and defining your personal core values can help you lead the life you want to live.

26. Outline your strengths and weaknesses

Along the same lines, make it a yearly goal to assess your own strengths and weaknesses.

For example, this can be professional skills, personal traits, or whatever else you want to self-evaluate. Start with what you’re good at.

Do you keep a cool head in a crisis? Do you have a natural affinity for numbers or words? How can you leverage those strengths in your life? Then, move on to self improvement ideas.

Are your communication skills a little lacking? Do you struggle with time management or self-discipline? Self-awareness is the first step to fixing a problem!

27. Limit social media & TV

Did you know that the average internet user spends 143 minutes daily on social media, according to Statista? That’s almost two and a half hours every day scrolling through posts and pictures you’ll barely even remember tomorrow!

However, TV is even worse, with the average American logging 168 minutes per day, claims Oberlo.

So, if you have issues with poor sleep or creativity, all that screen time is likely one of the causes, according to Harvard Medical School. Make it a goal to spend less time in front of screens this year!

Also, a social media detox can even be beneficial for your finances.

28. Start a new hobby

So, what will you do with all that extra time once you’re not spending it scrolling on your phone or plunked in front of the TV? Start a new hobby! Try out a whole bunch to see what makes you feel passionate and energized.

It could be an outdoor hobby like hiking or kayaking, an indoor hobby like baking or playing an instrument, or even a hobby that makes money like woodworking or photography.

29. Manage your time

Time is money, after all! Spend your time doing something productive or something you love. (It’s even better when the task ticks both boxes.)

Maximize any time spent on a side business to earn more in less time.

Focus on quality time with loved ones rather than keeping one eye on your inbox and one thumb scrolling on your phone. And yes, sometimes rest really is the most productive way to spend your time.

I’ve found that the main thing with time management is to make a plan and follow it.

For instance, plan out how many hours of your week will be free time and how many will be spent on reaching your goals.

Expert tip: Make your goals smaller for success

For my big yearly goals that I want to meet, it helps for me make them smaller. I break them down by month, by week, and, if necessary, by day and I’ve found this approach to be very effective.

To help yourself stay organized with tracking your goals, use a yearly calendar on your phone or a planner. Then you can break down your goals into smaller chunks throughout the year and achieve them slowly without overwhelming yourself. Be sure to track your progress. I like to pick a day of the week, like Sunday, to go over my progress.

How to set your goals

As you consider all of these goal ideas, you may wonder what is the best way to begin. Try these ideas to help you set and stick to your plans.

Create your goals in a logical way

As you map out your goals, there’s no perfect formula. You could use SMART goals (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound). Or you could set firm goals and work backward to determine how they will play out.

You could also focus on the big picture of how you imagine your life and then calculate what milestones will get you there.

Remind yourself why your goals matter

Without a very specific reason for completing your goals, you may lose motivation. To stay focused, I like to remind myself why my goals are so important.

For instance, if I want to save a six-month emergency fund, I need to define why that matters. Something like, “I’m saving a six-month emergency fund so I can have financial peace of mind and avoid living paycheck to paycheck.”

Come up with a sentence that explains your why and refer to it when you are losing focus.

What are some examples of 1 year goals?

Some 1 year goals are saving a specific amount of money, learning a language, or committing to a new fitness routine. There are lots of short-term goals like these to choose from.

When thinking about year-long goals, consider how much time you can devote to them, how much money they will cost, etc. Ensure you can complete them in that amount of time, or you may lose focus. And reward yourself along the way!

What are 3 main good goals to have?

When choosing 3 main goals, try choosing from 3 important categories, such as finances, family, and health.

Or, if you prefer, one for personal development, one related to your career, and one just for fun.

Once you’ve chosen your categories, choose a reasonable goal to complete in a fairly short time frame, such as 1 to 3 years.

For instance, save $10,000 in a year, pay off debt, hike 100 miles over the course of a year, get a new job, etc. Pick whatever makes sense for you and enjoy the process.

Are there any fun goals and what are they?

Yes, there are plenty of fun goals, and since you make your own goals, these are up to you! If you aren’t sure where to begin, I suggest considering your interests.

If you love reading fiction, make it a goal to read books from 5 authors that are new to you. Or, if you are interested in making a higher salary, complete a course that is fun and challenging for you to help further your career.

Some other ideas to consider are taking on a new hobby or saving up a vacation budget and traveling somewhere you’ve always wanted to go. The main point is to make a goal out of something you enjoy.

If you’re all ready to get started on your brand new goals now, read these posts next for more inspiration!

Yearly goals are a great way to improve your life!

In practice, these yearly goal ideas will look different for everyone because we all have different lives, resources, and circumstances. Now, it’s up to you to figure out which goals for the year are most important to you and how you’ll achieve them!

However, setting financial goals should definitely be at the top of the list because getting your money right leads to wealth and success. Learn how to create the right financial goals with our completely free goal setting course!

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14 Most Useful Personal Finance Ratios And How To Apply Them https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/personal-finance-ratios/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/personal-finance-ratios/#respond Wed, 21 Feb 2024 14:48:05 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=64976 […]

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The term personal finance ratios might give you flashbacks to math class, learning various formulas, equations, and ratios. Back then, if students looked like they were zoning out, your teacher might have told you “pay attention, this will be useful to you later.” Well, this time, you don’t have to wait—a lot of the equations below will be useful to you right now!

Personal finance ratios

Let’s learn more about what ratios are and fourteen of the top money ratios you can use today!

What is a personal finance ratio?

In mathematical terms, a ratio is essentially a way to compare two numbers. Since finance is all about numbers, that can come in handy in many ways especially when making financial calculations!

You can use ratios to keep track of many different aspects of your financial situation—from cash flow to savings to tips for retirement planning and more.

A traditional ratio is expressed as a divisible number, but some of the ones below use multiplication or subtractions instead.

Ultimately, just think of it as a way to track your money and how you use it. Keeping a record of your money ratios can also illuminate how these numbers change over time.

14 of the most useful personal finance ratios

The best way to explain the ratios is just to start showing you examples! So below, we’ll explain how to use each one and why they can be helpful to your journey.

1. Monthly cash flow ratio

Monthly expenses divided by monthly income

The monthly cash flow formula helps you understand what percentage of your income is dedicated to your monthly expenses. Think about the cash flow ratio as how much cash flows in vs flowing out.

Start by adding up all your regular income from jobs, side gigs, investment income, etc. You can use a gross figure or your actual take-home pay (aka net income) after taxes.

Then, create or refer to your spending journal or a budget template or tool to see how much you spend every month. Don’t include savings or investments in your spending calculations (that has its own personal finance ratio)! Everything else is fair game: necessities, car payments, fun money, gifts, monthly debts, etc.

If you spend around $2,000 monthly and make $2,500, your cash flow ratio would be $2,000 / $2,500 = 80%. It tells you that 80% of your income is spent on expenses.

2. Savings ratio

Monthly savings divided by monthly income

This is basically the flip side of the one above. Instead of telling you how much you’re spending monthly, it tells you your savings rate.

Include all kinds of savings here. Whether you’re putting money in a savings account, your company’s 401(k), your personal IRA, an investment account, or even setting aside physical cash, it qualifies.

Using the same monthly numbers as above, let’s say you’re putting the rest of your money ($500) towards savings and investments.

Your monthly savings ratio would be $500 / $2,500 = 20% savings rate. You can also do the same to find your annual savings ratio. That way, you can decide if you want to save more to live better or if the amount you save makes sense.

3. Emergency fund ratio

Essential monthly expenses x 6

An emergency fund exists to protect you in the event of unexpected expenses or job loss. It’s money you want to keep easily accessible so you can use it as soon as needed.

As a full-time freelancer, I’ve had months where I have a ton of clients and projects, as well as months where business is a little slower. My emergency fund gives me peace of mind that I won’t be in a dire situation if my work schedule changes.

Since the common wisdom is to save 3-6 months of expenses in your emergency fund, this ratio reflects that. Simply multiply your essential monthly expenses by 6 to come up with your target for a fully stocked emergency fund.

When I say “essential,” I mean you might be cutting out some of your “fun” budgets for this one. Just include the things you can’t live without (housing, utilities, food, health insurance, etc).

Our example person may normally spend $2,000 a month, but let’s say that they can pare down their essential expenses to $1,500. $1,500 * 6 = $9000 would be the target for their emergency fund.

Keep this money in an interest-bearing account—ideally, a high-yield savings account. That way, it will remain accessible whenever you need it, but the interest will help you grow your money while it’s there! 

4. Liquidity ratio

Liquid assets divided by monthly expenses

The liquidity ratio is one of the personal finance ratios closely tied to your emergency fund since they both revolve around the idea of liquidity. Put simply, liquid assets refer to (A) cash or (B) other financial assets you can quickly convert into cash.

Money in a checking, savings, or money market account is highly liquid. If you have savings bonds you can cash in any time, they’re liquid.

If you have stocks, bonds, index funds, and other “cash equivalents” or other highly liquid investments that you can easily sell on the market, they would qualify as liquid, too. (However, their value fluctuates more, so it’s not a stable number).

Of course, you can’t just sell your house on a whim for quick cash, so that’s a great example of a non-liquid asset. Money stored in retirement accounts is also illiquid since withdrawals are subject to lots of rules and take time.

Once you have these figures, running the liquidity ratio formula will reveal how many months your liquid net worth could support you. So for someone with $20,000 in liquid assets who spends $2,000 a month, it’s $20,000 / $2,000 = 10 months of covered expenses.

5. Debt-to-assets ratio

Total liabilities divided by total assets

Now we’re getting into some potentially less fun territory: a couple of debt ratios. Don’t be scared if your numbers are higher than you’d like at first. It’s all part of your debt reduction journey!

If you don’t know where you’re starting from, you’ll just be stumbling around in the dark, hoping your debt will be gone one day.

You may also hear the debt-to-assets ratio called a solvency ratio. (Typically, “solvency ratio” is a term used for companies more often than individuals.) It’s a way to see whether you can pay off your debts by selling your assets.

Start by adding up your college loans, any consumer debt like credit cards, personal loans, car loans, and whatever other kind of debt you carry.

Then, calculate the value of your key assets, including all savings and investment accounts, paid-off vehicles, and personal valuables.

If you have $10,000 in total liabilities and $40,000 in total assets, you have $10k / $40k = 25% as much debt as assets.

Is a house counted as an asset or liability?

What about your home? Is a house an asset or a liability? It’s both! Unless your mortgage is paid off, you have equity in your house and debt at the same time.

Homeowners can choose whether or not to add their remaining mortgage balance as debt and home equity as an asset in this ratio. 

Keep in mind that since mortgages are the largest loans most people will have in their lives, including it can make your ratio seem skewed. If you like, you can run the numbers with and without the home factored in to see the difference.

6.  Debt-to-income ratio

Annual debt payments divided by annual income

This is one of the personal finance ratios that will help you figure out how much of your income is being funneled toward your debts each year. 

To start your equation, look at the debts you gathered above. But this time, add up your yearly payments towards each of them.

One exception is that if you’re a homeowner, it’s best to exclude mortgage debt from this equation—that’s a surefire way to kill your ratio! (Plus, housing payments fall more into normal expenses than debt payoff.)

Next, you’ll divide your annual debts by your annual income. Normally, people use their gross income rather than net income for this calculation. Include any income from side gigs and alternative sources as well.

As your debts shrink, the result of this ratio will, too! But if you’re adding new debts or paying things off too slowly, compound interest might increase your debt payments and, subsequently, this ratio.

Someone making $15,000 in annual debt payments while earning $50,000 a year is paying $15k / $50k = 30% of their income to their debtors.

For companies, a similar ratio called the “debt servicing ratio” helps lenders assess a business’s debt repayment ability.

7. Net worth ratio

Total assets minus total liabilities

The net worth ratio is going to be short and sweet! Grab the same numbers you used in #5, but instead of dividing, we’ll simply subtract.

Assets minus liabilities help you calculate your net worth! It’s motivating and fulfilling to watch this number grow over time.

$40,000 assets – $10,000 liabilities = $30,000 net worth.

8. Debt to net worth ratio

Total liabilities divided by net worth

This is very similar to the debt-to-assets ratio.

However, you aren’t just comparing total debt to total asset value with this one. Instead, you’re comparing your debt to the net worth figure from #7—where debt has already been subtracted from your asset value.

The ratio is meant to help you determine how much debt you’ve taken on relative to your net worth.

If your ratio is over 100%, you may feel over-leveraged and struggle with payments. The lower the result, the more comfortable you’ll feel with your debt levels.

$10,000 liabilities / $30,000 net worth = 33% debt to net worth ratio.

9. Housing-to-income ratio

Monthly housing costs divided by monthly income

You’ve probably heard some advice for spending a certain percentage of your income on housing. In the past, the rule of thumb number was 30%. Now, there’s a slightly more detailed model called the 28/36 rule.

The first part (28) means you should aim to spend no more than 28% of your income on your total house payment, including taxes and insurance.

The second part (36) adds your mortgage payment to all your other debt payments and recommends that this total not exceed 36% of your income. It’s effectively the same thing as your debt-to-income ratio from #6 (but a mortgage-inclusive version).

The 28/36 rule is a way to help you weigh whether your home purchase would put you in too much debt.

For instance, if a potential home purchase would bump you too far over the 36% debt-to-income figure, you might want to look at cheaper properties. Otherwise, you run the risk of becoming house poor!

If you’re spending $1,000 a month on housing while making $3,500, you’re spending $1k / $3.5k = just about 28% on housing.

10. Needs/wants/savings budget ratio

50/30/20, 60/20/20, or other

Want a personal finance ratio that gives you a quick guide on dividing your expenses? There are several ways to do this.

Usually, the simplest methods involve breaking down your expenses into needs, wants, and savings. Needs are everything you can’t live without, wants are the nice-to-haves, and savings are what you put aside for your future.

The 50/30/20 rule

One common budget ratio is called the 50-30-20 rule. In this formula, 50% of your income goes to necessities, 30% is reserved for discretionary income, and 20% gets saved.

Let’s see how this might work for someone who makes $3,000 a month. The 50/30/20 ratio would mean $1,500 goes to needs, $900 to wants, and $600 to savings/investments.

Other percentages

All of these numbers can be tweaked depending on your situation.

So if you’re spending 60% of your income on necessities, you might want to aim for more of a 60 20 20 breakdown or even the 70-20-10 budget.

11. Retirement ratio

25x your annual expenses

Ever find yourself asking, “Can I retire yet?” Once you stop working, you want to be confident that your savings and investments will be able to continue funding your life.

It’s a tried-and-true method for understanding what you need in retirement. It’s also based on something called the 4% rule, which refers to the idea that a retiree can safely withdraw 4% of their savings each year with little risk of running out.

Calculating your retirement expenses

Look at your current annual expenses and try to figure out if they’ll be higher or lower in retirement. Perhaps you’ll have a paid-off house by then and eliminate rent/mortgage expenses.

On the flip side, you might want to try full time traveling or have extra for medical care. It never hurts to pad the numbers, but the 25x expenses formula is a great place to start.

Someone who spends $50,000 a year would ideally want $50,000 * 25 = $1.25 million to retire confidently.

12. Credit utilization ratio

Sum of credit card balances divided by total available credit

Your credit card utilization ratio helps show how effectively you manage your available credit. High utilization could signify that you have an unhealthy reliance on debt. 

Utilization is also a big factor in determining your FICO credit score, so it’s worth paying attention to if you’re trying to improve your credit. Understanding and managing this ratio can positively impact your creditworthiness and financial well-being.

Figuring out your credit utilization 

To calculate it, take the current sum of your revolving credit account balances and divide it by the total credit limits across all your accounts.

A lower credit utilization rate helps your credit score. Avoid going over a 30% credit utilization ratio—keeping it at or below the 10% range is ideal. Focus on paying off outstanding debts and limiting the balances you carry from one month to the next. 

Consider a scenario where your credit card balances amount to $2,000, and your total credit limits across all cards are $10,000. The credit utilization ratio would be $2k / $10k = 20%. This indicates that you’re using 20% of your available credit. 

The good thing about utilization is that it essentially changes every month. Even if you have a high ratio for one month, you can pay down your balances and return to a low utilization in no time.

13. Student loan debt to starting salary ratio

Total amount of student loan, divided by expected starting salary

College is notoriously expensive. And unless you know how to get a full ride scholarship or have a college fund, it can be hard to stare those student loan offers and interest rates in the face and ask yourself, is it worth it?

The debt-to-salary ratio provides a simple guide for college students and their families to help answer this question. Will your degree be worth the debt in the long term?

This formula helps you determine the maximum loan amount to borrow for a particular degree program.

How do I tell if my college degree will be worth it?

Since you can’t predict the future, it’s impossible to calculate the exact ROI (return on investment) for a college degree. But you can look at the job market in your target field and determine what starting income you can expect after graduation. Websites like salary.com can help with this research.

Your results will also help you plan a realistic debt repayment schedule for your college loans. As a rule of thumb, students should limit their debt-to-starting-salary ratio to less than 100% to repay the loans over approximately a 10-year period. (Of course, interest rates can affect the exact timeline.)

So, let’s say you take out $30,000 in loans, and your anticipated starting income is $50,000. The debt to starting salary ratio would be $30,000 / $50,000 = 60%. The result indicates that your debt would be 60% of your expected starting salary, which is relatively conservative and reasonable.

On the other hand, borrowing $60,000 for a degree that leads to an average starting salary of $30,000 does not make as much financial sense. That would put the ratio result at 200%—double the recommended amount.

No matter what your degree costs, enroll in our free student loans 101 course bundle to ensure you clearly understand how they work.

14. Loan-to-value ratio

Remaining mortgage amount on a property, divided by its appraised value

The loan-to-value (LTV) money ratio is a crucial metric in the realm of real estate financing. Lenders reference this ratio as a part of the mortgage approval process. They also consider it for refinancing and home equity line of credit (HELOC) applications. A low LTV is good because you owe less on the loan.

Whether you’re a current homeowner or a prospective first time home buyer, this personal finance ratio will be relevant to you.

How the LTV ratio works for new home buyers

If you’re buying a home, your initial LTV will depend on the size of your house down payment. Let’s say you put 20% down on a house valued at $200,000, so your down payment is $40,000 and your mortgage is $160,000. 

That makes your LTV ratio equation $160,000 / $200,000 = 80%.

If you only put 10% down, you’ll be left with an LTV of 90%. Higher LTVs on new home purchases can come with additional costs, like higher mortgage interest rates and private mortgage insurance (PMI). 

The larger your down payment is, the smaller your LTV will be, and vice versa. Saving up at least a 20% down payment will get you the most favorable terms.

How the LTV ratio works for homeowners

For current homeowners, the LTV represents how much equity has built up in your home, i.e. how much of the mortgaged property you own. This figure also determines whether you can refinance at a lower interest rate or access a home equity line of credit.

Your LTV will decrease as you pay your mortgage, but it can also change if your appraised property value changes. 

In some cases, LTV can increase if a property’s market value drops. It can happen if there’s property damage (e.g. from flooding) or a recession hits. But it’s much more common for your LTV to decrease as your real estate value grows, which is a beneficial change.

Let’s say you bought our example home when it was valued at $200,000. After five years, you still owe $125,000, but your property value has appreciated to $250,000. That new value is the figure you’ll use for the ratio: $125,000 / $250,000 = 50% instead of $125,000 / $200,000 = 62%. It’s like getting extra equity for free!

Expert tip: Consider money ratios within the context of your life

Okay, you’ve just gone through a lot of math—take a breath! Now is the time to remember these math equations are most insightful when you put them into context. A single ratio isn’t going to provide a comprehensive view of your financial health. 

You should never feel bad if some of your ratio results are above or below the ideal numbers. You don’t have to live and die by money ratios! They’re just a guide, and there’s always room for exceptions and flexibility based on your unique situation. 

Maybe your desired college degree doesn’t come with an amazing starting salary…but it’s a field you’d love working in, with great future growth opportunities. Don’t rule it out because of a math equation.

Consider them all within the context of your personal core values, needs, and goals to make them work for you.

Why are personal finance ratios important for you?

These ratios are great ways to distill tried-and-true financial wisdom into simple formulas that anyone can use.

If you want to know whether your savings are on track—there’s a ratio for that. Curious if you’re spending too much on housing? There’s a ratio for that.

Knowing your financial numbers can help you improve your life

Furthermore, keeping a record of these numbers lets you reflect on where you came from. As you learn new frugal life hacks, you can pare down your expenses and improve your cash flow ratio.

As your income grows and you pay off debt, those debt ratios shrink in front of your eyes while your net worth swells.

They’re some satisfying little equations that give you another way to track your finances and set new goals.

What are the most important ratios for money?

Finance is a highly individualized journey, so the importance of specific ratios can vary based on individual circumstances and financial goals. But in general, there are a few ratios that everyone should be paying attention to.

The emergency fund ratio is one of my top recommendations for the beginning of your financial journey. Life can throw curveballs at anyone, anytime.

Having at least six months of expenses squirreled away helps give you a runway to figure things out if you get laid off, need to pay for a surprise home or car repair, etc.

I’ll also highlight the savings ratio, which includes traditional savings and investments. Savings are essentially your key to the future. They put all your goals in reach, whether it’s buying a house, paying off your loans, or early retirement.

What is a good debt to net worth ratio?

A good debt to net worth ratio strikes a healthy balance between leveraging debt for wealth-building and avoiding excessive indebtedness.

You might think it’s best to strive for no debt.

However, while that may be a worthy goal for some people, it isn’t always the case. In some situations, debt can be a tool to help you better your financial health. 

It ties into the concept of types of debt, like good debt vs. bad debt.

For example, student loan debt or business debt can help you earn more money throughout your lifetime. But credit card debt will eat your income with its high-interest rates.

You can think about it in terms of these ranges:

  • Safest range: A ratio below 50% is generally considered healthy—indicating that your net worth is at least twice your total debt. 
  • Moderate range: Ratios between 50-100% can still be manageable, depending on the situation. Evaluate the types of debt you have, its purpose, and whether it contributes to your overall financial well-being.
  • Cautionary levels: Ratios exceeding 100% indicate that your total debt surpasses your net worth. It signals a higher level of financial risk, so proceed carefully and ensure you have a solid debt repayment strategy.

If you’ve added these ratios to your financial toolkit, you’ll love these reads!

Calculate your personal finance ratios!

Now it’s officially your turn!

In order to start crunching the numbers, you’ll need some key pieces of information in front of you. The main things you’ll need include:

  • Total annual income
  • Total monthly income
  • Total debts/liabilities
  • Monthly expenses (broken down by category)
  • Total asset value
  • Liquid asset value (aka cash or things you can quickly turn into cash)
  • Credit limits on your cards
  • Real estate value (for property owners)

Once you have these figures in front of you, the rest is just plug-and-play. You can recalculate these personal finance ratios as often as you want—say, once a month, once a quarter, or once a year—to stay on top of your personal financial plan. Over time, if you stay the course, you might even learn how to become wealthy!

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$45,000 A Year Is How Much An Hour? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/45000-a-year-is-how-much-an-hour/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/45000-a-year-is-how-much-an-hour/#respond Tue, 17 Oct 2023 13:07:48 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=59403 […]

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When it comes to your financial health, your income is one of the most important numbers in the equation. Additionally, there are a lot of details to consider how much money you actually earn each month. So, 45,000 a year is how much an hour? What about after taxes and benefits? Well, we’ve got the answers right here!

$45,000 a year is how much an hour?

When you’re comparing the income potential of various job opportunities, it’s rarely as simple as “this job pays $X, and this job pays $Y.” Some jobs pay a salary, while others pay hourly. Some fall under different tax situations that can affect your take-home amounts.

And, of course, you’ll need to factor in other forms of compensation like benefits and bonuses, especially if you’re wondering how to save money from salary jobs.

That means if you’re wondering, “$45,000 a year is how much an hour?” — there is a simple answer and a detailed answer. Luckily, in this article, we’ll be looking at both! 

$45k a year is how much an hour…as gross pay in a 9-5 job? How much an hour is 45000 a year…after taxes?

How might this number be affected in a freelance job? What other factors should you consider? What kinds of jobs earn a $45k salary? Let’s find out together!

$45,000 a year is how much an hour, day, week, or month?

How much an hour is 45000 a year? Let’s start by looking at the numbers in their simplest form. 

If you’re working the equivalent of 40 hours a week for 52 weeks a year, then that adds up to 2080 hours over the course of one year. Thus, to answer $45k a year is how much an hour, we simply have to divide $45,000 / 2080. 

$45,000 a year is how much an hour? About $21.63.

Remember, this doesn’t factor in anything else.

For instance, holidays, vacation time, sick days, if you are working overtime, and things like that may shift your number of actual worked hours up or down. In addition, various paycheck deductions will affect your real take-home amount.

But in general, if you’re earning $45k a year, you can think of yourself as earning around $21 an hour.

Now, let’s crunch some of the other numbers… 

$45k a year is how much…Total (gross) pay
Hourly$21.63 an hour
Daily$173.04 a day
Weekly$865.20 a week
Biweekly$1730.40 every two weeks
Monthly$3460.80
Yearlyapproximately $45,000.00

If you just wanted to know the simple answer to “$45k a year is how much an hour?” then you’re done! But if you’re curious about breaking down the details, let’s get into it.

How much an hour is 45000 a year after taxes?

Your income may look very different with pre-tax income vs. after taxes. Sure, your total salary may be $45,000, but your “real pay”—the amount you take home—will be less after Uncle Sam takes his cut. Let’s look at the three main categories of taxes you can expect to pay in the US.

Federal income taxes

In the US, we have a progressive federal tax system, which means that income taxes are charged at different rates based on tax brackets. So, not all of your income will be taxed at the same rate, and rates can change from year to year. 

According to Investopedia, for a single filer earning $45,000 in 2024, you’ll be taxed about $5,167 total:

  • 10% on your first $11,600 = $1160
  • 12% on the amount between $11,601 and $47,150 = $4007

As you can see, your income falls into the lower 10% or 12% brackets.

Of course, these calculations don’t factor in any taxable income deductions, which can reduce what you owe. But to give you a general idea of average numbers, let’s keep a tally as we go! $45,000 – $5,167 brings your take-home income to $39,833 so far. 

Social Security and Medicare taxes

On your paycheck, you’ll also notice withholding lines for Social Security and Medicare taxes. These are a little more straightforward since they’re both a flat rate for everyone!

Someone earning $45,000 will pay about $3,442 in social security and Medicare tax, according to the IRS percentages. Here’s how it breaks down:

  • Social security: your employer pays 6.2% and withholds another 6.2% from your paycheck. 6.2% of $45,000 =about $2,790
  • Medicare: your employer pays 1.45% and withholds 1.45% from your check. 1.45% of $45,000 = about $652

Keeping the tally going, $39,833 – $3,442 means now you’re taking home $36,391.

State income taxes

Where you live can make a significant difference in how much you take home after taxes. However, some states don’t charge income tax at all. Others have a flat-rate state tax system that applies regardless of income. And many states mimic the federal progressive tax system by using income tax brackets. 

Learn more about state tax rates here.

Since this number varies from state to state, your take-home total could now be anywhere from around $34 to $36k. Local income taxes could lower this amount further.

If your post-tax income is closer to the lower end of $34,000, that would equate to an hourly take-home rate of approximately $16 per hour. 

Calculate your taxes

Since these figures can change based on the year, the state you live in, etc., it’s always best to crunch the numbers for yourself!

Plug your information into a tax calculator to easily add up all these figures based on your personal situation. That will give you the best personalized answer to $45,000 a year is how much an hour after taxes.

Expert tip: Calculate your total compensation not just salary

When you’re evaluating job opportunities, salary is only one part of the picture. You should always be thinking about the total compensation it offers.

A job may pay a base salary, and then have extra opportunities for bonuses or commission payments. Or, two jobs may have equivalent salaries, but one offers more paid time off, a higher 401(k) match, and a learning stipend.

As another example, even little things, like free gym memberships or office lunches, can be factored into your total compensation calculations.

Plus, don’t forget to consider factors that affect your life but may not come with a monetary price tag.
Does a job have flexible hours? Will you have to spend a lot of time commuting, or is it remote-friendly? Are you expected to be on call, or will you have a predictable work-life balance?

While you may have to make some compromises, weighing all these factors (along with your personal priorities) will help you make informed career choices that bring you satisfaction and financial gain.

Jobs and careers that pay $45,000 a year

Let’s take a peek at some of the jobs that fall smack dab in the $45,000 range. Additionally, we’ll see what kind of career advancement you can access from these jobs.

1. Dental assistant

Mean yearly wage according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics: $44,710

Dental assistants take X-rays, help with patients, and manage patient records, etc.

To level up in this career, you could become a Certified Dental Assistant (CDA) or pursue specialization to assist in areas like orthodontics or oral surgery. With experience and advanced training, you can move into higher-earning roles like dental office management or dental hygiene.

2. Office/administrative support

Mean yearly wage according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics: $45,550

The umbrella career of “office and administrative support professionals” encompasses administrative assistants, receptionists, data entry clerks, customer service representatives, HR assistants, and more.

People in these jobs may handle tasks like managing schedules, answering phones, organizing files, assisting customers, etc.

To work your way up from a role like this, you can pursue training for higher office roles, like executive assistant, office manager, HR representative, project manager, etc. Ask your manager if there are specific things you can do to reach the next level. You might also learn how to become a virtual assistant with no experience to earn more in a related field.

3. Bookkeeping, auditing, or accounting clerk

Median yearly wage, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics: $45,860

This career can work out well if you are good at math and numbers. Typically, you’ll keep track of and produce financial records.

If you want to earn more, consider becoming an accountant, as the pay goes up significantly for this type of role.

4. Personal chef or cook

Mean yearly wage according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics: $45,510

If you have experience working in kitchens, becoming a private chef could be a welcome transition from the chaos of a restaurant.

For instance, individuals, families, and private organizations may hire private chefs to create menus, shop for ingredients, and cook meals that accommodate for various dietary needs and preferences.

Those who enjoy this field can focus on building a strong reputation and expanding their client base to wealthier individuals. Or, work towards opening your own catering business or restaurant.

How can I earn more than $45k a year?

Now you’ve answered that $45,000 a year is how much an hour question, and if you’re currently earning $45,000 a year and want to bump that number up, we’ve got you covered! Here are three ideas to help you bring in more cash.

1. Start a side hustle

If you have free time outside of your day job hours, starting a side business can immediately boost your income! And there are a ton of ideas, so you can choose a gig that best matches your skills, interests, and personality.

Freelancing

As a freelancer, you have the flexibility to choose your clients, projects, and work hours so you can work around your existing schedule.

Leverage your expertise in areas like writing, graphic design, web development, or digital marketing, and figure out how to start freelancing with no experience! As a beginner, you can find clients through platforms like Upwork and also Fiverr.

E-commerce business

You can set up an online store to sell a wide range of products, whether they’re physical goods or digital downloads. Figure out what to sell on Etsy or check out Shopify, which provides user-friendly tools to help you establish an E-commerce business. 

Service-based hustles

The beauty of service-based side hustles is that you can tailor them to your interests and expertise.

For example, do you love pets? Offer to pet sit or dog walk in your community.

Yoga buff? Then, get certified to teach classes at a local studio or gym!

Skilled at an academic subject like math or English? Become a tutor.

Gig economy apps

If you have a smartphone and a car, a new side gig could only be a few clicks away! Popular gig economy apps include ride-sharing services like Uber, food delivery platforms like DoorDash, and projects and tasks using a platform like Taskrabbit.

2. Improve your skills

Whether you want to climb the ladder in your current career or transition to a new field, it all starts with improving your skill set. Here are a couple of tips to start with.

Identify marketable skills

Take some time to research the skills that are in demand in your industry (or desired field).

For instance, these could be technical skills, soft skills like communication or leadership, or specialized knowledge that will set you apart.

Invest in education and training

Consider enrolling in online courses, workshops, or pursuing a higher degree or certification relevant to your career aspirations. Continuous learning will make you a more attractive candidate and equip you with the knowledge and confidence to take on more challenging roles and responsibilities.

Apply for a new job or promotion

Once you’ve honed your skills and feel confident in your abilities, it’s time to turn that into a higher salary! Update your resume, showcase your newly acquired skills, and actively find a new job that offers better compensation and growth prospects.

3. Earn passive income

Find the best passive income ideas to supplement your salary. Let’s check out a few of them!

Invest your money

Answering $45,000 a year is how much an hour is just part of the equation.

However, investing your money wisely can generate passive income streams over time. Stocks, real estate investments, ETFs, and other kinds of investments can yield dividends, interest, and capital gains that boost your income. Learn about how to start investing for beginners!

Create content

If you have creative talents or expertise in a particular field, consider creating content that can generate passive income.

For example, this could include writing and publishing books, creating online courses, building apps, etc.

Rent out your assets

You can rent out more things than you think—from designer clothing in your closet to tools in your garage. Or even sell designer handbags for cash! Platforms like Airbnb for property rentals or car-sharing services like Turo can help you monetize your assets when you’re not using them.

How much is $45000 a year biweekly?

If you’re paid on a strict schedule of every two weeks, 45k a year biweekly for your gross paycheck figure should be $1730. (Again, you can expect taxes and deductions to reduce the amount that actually hits your bank account!)

Many jobs pay employees every two weeks. Since there are 52 weeks in a year, we simply divide that number in half: there are 26 biweekly pay periods in a year. Then, we’ll divide $45,000 by 26 to get our answer.

Other jobs pay on a slightly different cadence, e.g., on the 1st and 15th of each month. This is almost every two weeks but shakes out to 24 pay periods throughout the year instead of 26. If you’re paid twice a month like this, your gross paycheck should be $1875 instead. And don’t forget to create a biweekly budget!

Is 45k a good salary?

It can be, but it depends on your lifestyle and circumstances. USA Today (based on U.S. Bureau of Labor) explains that the average annual wage at the end of 2023 was approximately $59,000, which means $45k is technically a below-average salary. That said, the answer to this question is truly all relative. 

The cost of living is probably the biggest consideration here. A $45k salary will go much further in a rural or low-cost area compared to a major city with a high cost of living. 

It also depends on your personal circumstances.

E.g., do you have dependents? Single or dual-income household? How far along in your career are you? What other benefits and perks come with the job?

Ultimately, it’s up to you to consider how your salary aligns with your overall financial goals and quality of life. If you don’t feel like you’re earning enough, here are some tips on how to ask for a raise.

How much is $45,000 a year per month?

Dividing $45,000 by 12 comes out to $3750.00 a month, gross.

However, after taxes, your take-home pay will probably be closer to $35,000 (depending on various factors), which would leave you around $2900 per month for expenses.

Most of our bills are due on a monthly basis: rent or mortgage, car payments, insurance, credit cards, etc. When you’re budgeting with your monthly expenses list, it’s important to have a clear picture of your monthly income.

If you learned something new from reading this article about a 45k a year salary, check out these posts next!

Build your career plan to earn $45k a year and beyond!

It’s always smart to keep brainstorming how to reach the next level in your career and achieve all of your financial goals. Knowing how much an hour is 45000 a year is a good place to start.

Whether you’re aiming for a $45,000 annual income or higher right now, remember that your career journey is uniquely yours, and the possibilities are limitless when you’re armed with the right strategies and determination. Here are five tips to set yourself up for career success!

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6 Best Investing Websites For Beginners: Research And Analysis https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-investing-websites/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-investing-websites/#respond Mon, 11 Sep 2023 13:51:22 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=58076 […]

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When you’re new to investing, it can seem like there’s a lot of information to learn. But you have to start somewhere—so you might as well start with the best investing websites right off the bat!  

Best investing websites

These days, the best investment websites don’t just throw you in the deep end to figure everything out yourself.

Instead, they equip you with the knowledge and tools you need to make investment choices and use their platforms successfully. From educational resources to trading simulators to robo-assistants, the best investing websites have a ton of useful features to discover.

So let’s explore six of the best investment websites for beginners and understand how to use them for research and analysis to learn how to start investing!

But first, why are these the best investment websites?

What makes the best investment websites the best?

Different people often have different criteria for selecting the best investing websites. So that means it’s important to know which factors they care about and why. 

For instance, one person might deem the best investment research websites to be ones that tell you things like, “This company is hot right now! Buy this stock today!”

Personally, I tend to stay away from investment analysis sites like that because data has shown that picking individual stocks is rarely the most successful way to invest. Even professional hedge fund traders tend to under-perform index funds, according to CNBC!

So you should be wary of information that promises or implies that you’ll be able to get rich quickly with a certain stock or by day trading. (Learn more about the advantages of investing with index funds!) 

In this article, we’ll focus more on the best websites that make it simple to start investing and then grow your financial knowledge.

We’ll be looking for things like:

  • Educational resources, as well as investment tools
  • A user-friendly layout
  • Free or at least low fees
  • Updated features
  • Options for both automated and manual investing
  • Great analytics to help you monitor your results/progress
  • Solid security & privacy
  • Mobile app access
  • Responsive customer support

With this in mind, let’s get started!

6 Best investing websites for research (and taking action!)

As we go over the six best investment websites, we’ll be looking at a few different things.

First, we’ll see what kind of resources are available to help beginners build their investment strategies.

Then, we’ll look at the features that stand out in each of the best investing websites.

Finally, we’ll sum up what makes the site a great choice for beginner investors. 

Most of the websites below have educational resources and options to turn your new knowledge into reality by opening your own accounts. So that means if any of these platforms stand out to you, you can start your investment journey as early as today!

1. Fidelity

Fidelity is one of the most popular investment firms out there—and for good reason! Founded in 1946, it’s a well-established firm with a great track record and a diverse range of investment options.

For instance, they have their own collection of index funds with no expense ratios or minimum investments (AKA cheap and accessible for beginners)!

In addition, it offers a user-friendly platform with research tools and learning resources for investors of all levels. 

Fidelity research & education

You’ll find a diverse range of resources on Fidelity, including articles, videos, webinars, and more.

The Fidelity Learning Center features insights on investing, retirement planning, and other financial topics. Topics can be as basic as “What Are Stocks?” and range to more complex strategy talk.

Other research tools on the platform include stock search tools, market analysis tools, and independent research reports. 

Fractional share investing

Invest in high-priced stocks and funds with smaller amounts of money.

Retirement planning tools

Fidelity provides retirement planning tools, including calculators, educational content, and retirement income planning help.

Robust mobile app

Want to manage your investments on the go? Fidelity’s mobile app provides easy access to account management tools.

Robo-investing through Fidelity Go

Fidelity Go is great if you’re interested in a “set it and forget it” investing strategy. Personalized robo-advisors like Fidelity Go are also a cheaper way to have your investments managed for you.

Is Fidelity good for beginners?

Whether you’re new to investing or you’re ready for the next level, Fidelity is a great place to gain knowledge.

The Fidelity Learning Center provides valuable content to help beginners understand investing concepts, while the user-friendly platform and mobile app make it simple to jump in and start your own accounts.

2. Charles Schwab

Another important name in the brokerage space, Charles Schwab was one of the first firms to push the industry toward low-cost trading.

In order to make investing more accessible to all, they got rid of trade commissions entirely in 2019!

In addition, their recent acquisition of TD Ameritrade means users will benefit from the best features and resources from both platforms.

Charles Schwab research & education

Charles Schwab offers a huge array of educational content through its Insights & Education section, covering investing strategies, market updates, retirement planning, etc. They even have an original podcast called Choiceology.

Schwab also provides its clients access to third-party research reports and tools. The brokerage offers webinars, workshops, and online courses to help investors improve their skills.

Once the merger with TD Ameritrade is complete, Schwab investors will also have access to courses and resources from its Education Center. Also moving over is TD’s popular thinkorswim platform which offers paper trading and in-depth technical analysis tools. Paper trading is a simulation of trading without using real money.

Schwab intelligent portfolios

Schwab Intelligent Portfolios is a robo-advisory service that creates diversified portfolios based on how risk averse you are and your goals.

Global trading

Schwab provides access to international markets and foreign currency trading.

Schwab stock slices

Stock slices are Schwab’s version of fractional investing—buy partial shares of popular stocks for as little as $5.

Thematic investing

Align your passions and values with your investments with Schwab’s “thematic stock lists” feature. From sustainability to artificial intelligence, this lets you invest in the future you want to see.

Is Charles Schwab good for beginners?

Charles Schwab is one of the best investing websites for beginners, offering a mix of educational resources and tools.

For instance, its robo-advisory service simplifies portfolio management, and the educational content helps beginners grasp trading basics. The platform is easy to use for various skill levels, though beginners may find the range of features a bit much initially. Schwab also has a well-reviewed mobile app

3. Vanguard

Vanguard is well known for its focus on low-cost index funds and ETFs.

In addition, one thing that really sets it apart is that there are no private owners or shareholders—the owners of Vanguard are its clients.

Founder John Bogle set it up this way in order to ensure that Vanguard’s interests would always be aligned with the interests of its investors. 

Vanguard research & education

Vanguard’s educational focus is on long-term investment principles and cost-effective strategies. While it doesn’t offer as many tools as some other brokers, the site provides investors with a library of research and educational articles, webinars, and calculators to help them understand key investment concepts.

Ownership structure

As mentioned in the intro, Vanguard is client-owned, meaning its funds are owned by the investors in those funds.

Low-cost index funds

Vanguard is known for pioneering low-cost index fund investing, helping reduce overall investment expenses, and encouraging a patient, long-term investment philosophy.

Vanguard personal advisor services

The company offers a hybrid robo-advisory service combined with access to human financial advisors.

Portfolio watch feature

A tool that analyzes your portfolio to make sure your investing strategy matches your goals so you can follow your dreams

Is Vanguard good for beginners?

Compared to some of the other sites on this list, Vanguard’s website and features are more basic.

However, Vanguard’s simple interface and focus on long-term investing may be good for beginners looking for a passive investment approach. It’s mainly designed for buy-and-hold investors who don’t necessarily need the most modern features. (Luckily, it is modern enough to have its own app!)

4. InteractiveBrokers

InteractiveBrokers is known for its advanced global trading platform and a broad range of investment options, including stocks, options, futures, and more.

It caters to active traders and offers competitive pricing, advanced charting tools, and global market access. Of course, they also let users trade on the go through the IBKR Mobile app.

InteractiveBrokers research & education

Even though it’s on the advanced side, InteractiveBrokers makes the list because of its financial education platform at Trader’s Academy. If you want to really deepen your knowledge of investing, this is a great resource. 

The courses at Trader’s Academy are very thorough and explain the theories underlying each concept. You can learn about everything from economics to how the US labor market works, to options and stocks, and much more.

There are also courses that relate specifically to using the InteractiveBrokers platform if you’re interested in giving it a try.

Comprehensive investment variety

You can trade almost any type of investment here, even more niche things like investing in cryptocurrency.

Paper trading

Users who have approved, funded investing accounts can also open paper trading accounts to learn and experiment.

Advanced trading tools

Although this is less important to beginners, the platform is famous for its powerful trading platform with advanced features, including customizable algorithms.

Impact dashboard

Impact dashboard helps conscious investors build a portfolio that matches their values.

Is InteractiveBrokers good for beginners?

As a brokerage, InteractiveBrokers is almost certainly the least beginner-friendly option on this list. After all, it has a complex interface and a focus on advanced trading tools.

However, their Trader’s Academy is a standout when it comes to educational resources. Since you don’t even need an IB account in order to access the courses, it’s worth checking them out.

5. Merrill Edge

Merrill Edge is the online brokerage of Bank of America. It offers a solid array of $0 minimum investment options and research tools on a user-friendly platform.

It’s a good option for Bank of America customers for its seamless integration with the bank’s services and its accessibility to a variety of financial products.

Merrill Edge research & education

In partnership with Morningstar, Merrill Edge has developed an Investing Classroom. Here, you’ll find a series of short courses on stocks, funds, bonds, ETFs, and portfolio types. This makes it one of the best investing websites.

Courses also come with quizzes, which you can use to gauge your knowledge or test what you’ve learned. Don’t miss the webinar series, which covers topics from financial psychology to sustainable investing.

In their Tools & Calculators section, you’ll find resources to help you crunch the numbers for college planning, retirement goals, and general personal finance. Users also have access to the BofA Global Research platform, which provides research reports, market insights, and analysis from Bank of America. 

Bank of America integration

This brokerage seamlessly integrates with Bank of America accounts, providing easy transfers and account management.

Preferred rewards program

BofA members who enroll in preferred rewards get banking benefits (e.g. an interest boost on savings and credit card bonuses).

Merrill guided investing

This is an automated investing service that will help you build and rebalance a portfolio that fits your goals.

Is Merrill Edge good for beginners?

If you’re already a Bank of America customer, using Merrill Edge should feel natural and familiar. Its trading tools may be a little more basic compared to other platforms, but if you’re a long-term investor, you don’t need anything fancy. You can also manage your accounts and investments through the Merrill Edge app.

6. Investopedia

This last one is a little different because it’s the only one that isn’t a brokerage, but it is one of the best investing websites! Investopedia is one of my favorite sources of financial knowledge.

It has a wealth of educational articles, recommendations, and news about current market events. No matter what subject they’re covering, the goal is to simplify concepts in a way that anyone can understand.

Investopedia research & education

Essentially, the whole Investopedia site is about research and education.

Content ranges from simple concepts like stocks and bonds to more advanced things like technical analysis. Their mix of information with real-world examples and interactive tools helps make the investing process easier, empowering newcomers to make informed decisions. 

Comprehensive educational resources

What sets Investopedia apart is its ability to simplify complex financial terms and concepts, making them easily understandable for beginners.

The resources on Investopedia are accessible to individuals at all levels of expertise in finance who have money goals.

Realistic stock market trading simulator

The platform offers a highly realistic stock market trading simulator that helps users practice trading stocks, options, and ETFs using virtual money. This experience helps users learn how to navigate the dynamics of the market without real financial risk.

Up-to-date market insights

Investopedia provides up-to-date market news, analysis, and trends, keeping readers informed about the latest developments in the financial world. This feature enables investors to stay aware of market shifts and, in turn, make more informed investment decisions.

Is Investopedia good for beginners?

Overall, Investopedia is a good starting point for beginners to build a strong foundation in the world of investing. And their stock market simulator is free, so give it a try!

Expert tip: You can use more than one investing website!

In the past, many investors picked one brokerage, kept all their investments there, and stayed loyal to it forever. Today, you’ve got options with the best investing websites!

Want to do your research on Investopedia, start a retirement account at Fidelity, and keep a “fun money” account at InteractiveBrokers? You can! Or, you can experiment with a few different sites and choose your favorite once you have more perspective and experience.
 
Before you open any new account, make sure to read the terms and conditions so you’re aware of any potential fees or restrictions. Once you have an account (or two or three), be sure to monitor it regularly to make sure your goals are on track.

How can I invest $1,000 right now?

The best way to invest $1,000 right now is to take a look at your current financial situation and your immediate goals. Let’s check out a couple of examples!

First, if you don’t have an emergency fund, then use the $1,000 to start one! Here’s a quick guide on creating an emergency fund and why it matters.

However, if you’re carrying high-interest debt, like credit cards, it might make more sense to pay extra on that if you’re unsure whether to pay off debt or save. (This way, you’ll save money on future interest payments!)

If you already have an emergency fund and minimal debt, then it’s time to invest! I suggest starting by opening a retirement account to build retirement savings, like a personal IRA or a 401(k) through your work. These accounts are available at many of the best investment websites listed above!

Once you have an account, use the above-mentioned research and education tools to figure out what stocks, bonds, or funds to buy with your $1,000 within the account.

Where to invest 100 dollars in stocks?

Whenever you find yourself with an extra $100 to invest in stocks (or even an extra $20), you can use that money to help build your financial future! One great option is to invest in fractional shares of index funds or ETFs.

Let’s say that you’d like to invest in a certain ETF, but it costs $200 per share, and you only have $100. At brokerages that allow you to buy fractional shares, you can use that $100 to buy half a share of your chosen ETF. This way, you don’t have to wait to get the investments you want!

Here are some other ideas for how to maximize small investments and invest smart

What is the most trusted investment company?

Some of the largest and most trusted brokerage firms include Fidelity, Vanguard, and Charles Schwab. Trust is crucial when you’re deciding where to keep your money. If this is a big consideration for you, stick with one of the tried-and-true options!  

On the flip side, it’s usually better to avoid the newer, shinier investing apps that don’t have an established track record yet. Here are some signs an investment app isn’t trustworthy.

If you enjoyed reading about investing websites, check out these other articles about investing!

Pick the best investing website for you and get started!

Now that you have an idea of the best investing websites to use for research, analysis, and trading, it’s time to make your own plan!

Start by learning how to start investing and make a game plan. You can also enroll in free CGF courses on investing and business to continue growing your financial knowledge.

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30 Best Passive Income Ideas https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-passive-income-ideas/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-passive-income-ideas/#comments Wed, 02 Aug 2023 18:05:46 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=56017 […]

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There are two basic ways to make money. The first is the traditional way: getting out of bed in the morning and going to work at a full-time job. But the second way, using the best passive income ideas, is a lot more fun because it means you get to earn money while you’re sleeping, reading a book, in the middle of a lake on your kayak, or anywhere.

Best passive income ideas

Once you’ve got them set up, the best passive income ideas require little to no active effort from you.

Most of these require a bit of startup capital, so your first step will be building up some savings through a saving game or budgeting. After that, get ready to learn how to make your money work for you!

Knowing how to create passive income opportunities with no money is a bit trickier and narrows your options.

However, there are still a variety of ways to make passive income and increase your cash flow.

Top 30 best passive income ideas

Without further ado, let’s dive into 30 of the best passive income streams! For further learning, be sure to check out our list of great passive income books, and also learn the key differences between active vs passive income.

1. Build a niche affiliate website

A great source of passive income is to build a website. The upfront work of this method includes finding a niche to write about, creating an attractive website, researching keywords that will drive traffic to you, and joining affiliate programs.

Once it’s set up, you’ll earn ongoing income from any affiliate sales your content generates.

You can make occasional updates to keep the site active and also update keywords. For websites like these, think small and specialized.

Review websites for a specific type of product that can be successful and easy to monetize, and research the types of blogs that make money. You can also make a YouTube channel or other social media accounts to create more content related to your website.

2. Create apps or software to sell

If you already have tech skills, think of a program that would improve people’s lives or be fun to use. Even simple apps can be successful.

For instance, look at the story of Flappy Bird: an extremely simple yet addictive game that went viral and at one point was earning its creator $50,000 a day from ad revenue.

The Flappy Bird story is an exception rather than a rule, but it demonstrates that you don’t have to build the fanciest, most complicated apps to earn a profit.

Once your app is available for sale, there’s little ongoing work besides making any necessary updates. There are lots of resources where you can learn how to build an app to make money.

3. Publish eBooks

Self-publishing books on Kindle is one popular way to monetize fiction or nonfiction writing. Actually, writing the book will require the most time and effort, but it’s also one of the best passive income ideas. You’ll also need to market your book in order to let readers know about it.

After that, you get to sit back and make sales! Even if you only charge a couple of dollars, it can add up as people continue buying copies for years into the future.

4. Own rental properties

Rental properties are one of the best passive income ideas, and one of my personal favorites for making money. But if you’re not up for the job of screening tenants and being a landlord, you can turn this into a passive income strategy by hiring property managers. Of course, property managers are an added expense, but it takes a lot of work off your hands.

Owning rental properties is not without risk.

For instance, the property could stay vacant for too long, or repairs might cost you a lot of money. Even so, with caution and due diligence, owning real estate can be very lucrative.

5. Buy bonds and/or Certificates of Deposit

Bonds and CDs (certificates of deposit) are two of the very low-risk best passive income streams. The tradeoff for this safety is usually fairly low returns and having your money committed for a certain amount of time.

There is usually a penalty if you need to withdraw early, so make sure you don’t need the cash soon.

So how do savings bonds work? With bonds, how much they pay mostly depends on how stable the bond issuer is. 

U.S. savings bonds are government-guaranteed and are very safe. Corporate bonds depend on a variety of factors to determine their risk factor and interest rate.

And what is a Certificate of Deposit? It allows you to place a specific sum of cash into an account and earn interest on it in a low-risk way.

It is sort of like a savings account, except you can’t remove your money until the term is done. But at that point, you’ll have extra money in addition to the original amount due to interest.

6. Sell stock photos

One of the easiest and best passive income streams to start is selling stock photos.

Although this isn’t a passive income idea that will usually make you rich, it is relatively easy.

Once you’ve done the work of taking photos and listing them on a stock photography site like Shutterstock, your photos can bring you a little cash on the side for years to come.

These days, most smartphone cameras are capable of producing high-quality images. So you don’t necessarily even need to upgrade your equipment (unless you’re already a hobbyist photographer and have a DSLR on hand!).

Think about the types of photos companies might want to use for websites, articles, etc. The subject matter might not always be the most exciting, but getting paid is exciting!

7. Own a vending machine or ATM

Vending machines and ATMs are some of the more unusual ideas that not as many people realize are possible. You find vending machines and ATMs everywhere but might not stop to consider who owns them! And it’s a great passive income resource.

When you buy or rent an ATM, you can place it in a location you are the owner of or negotiate to share profits with someone who has property in a more lucrative location.

You make a profit from ATM fees charged each time someone uses the machine. You’re responsible for keeping the machine stocked with cash, but you can turn this into a passive income source by outsourcing this work to a trusted third party.

vending machine business is similar. You’ll want to place it somewhere with a decent amount of foot traffic, and you can outsource the restocking of snacks or drinks inside the machine. Inventory costs can be very low when you’re buying in bulk, so it’s a chance for a decent profit margin.

8. Flip domain names

Domain names are sort of like the real estate of the internet: everyone wants a good one, but there’s a limited supply. Most people want a .com domain that’s memorable and relatively short, so it’s easy for people to type.

If you’re a creative type with a little business acumen, a good passive income hustle could be buying domain names you think could be profitable and in demand and listing them for sale.

You can often do this relatively cheaply, but it’s not without risk since you could find yourself paying for a domain name that just won’t sell.

9. Sublease to roommates

If you currently own a house or apartment (or are in the market for one), doing a rent split with roommates can drastically increase your passive income.

For the cost of sharing a spare room, you’ll add hundreds of dollars to your monthly income. Splitting rent is a form of house hacking, which is essentially canceling out your mortgage payments with rental income.

If you don’t want a full-time roommate and live in a popular area, you can list a room on Airbnb open to shorter-term travelers. You’ll just need to do some cleaning between stays.

Renting your room on Airbnb is one of the most lucrative and best passive income ideas to try!

In fact, you may be able to earn more renting weekly rather than monthly.

10. Rent out your car or parking space

When you’re not using your car, why not let it make money for you? You can offer your vehicle for short-term rentals to travelers on a service like Turo.

Or, you can help someone out with their own side hustle journey by making your car available on HyreCar, where it can be connected with drivers for services like UberLyftDoorDash, and Instacart. Insurance is built into these services, making it less risky to have a stranger drive off with your car!

And if you live in a high-traffic area, like a city or beach town, you can even rent out your garage for parking. It’s a great idea if you have a space but not a car or are gone most of the day and only need the space in the evenings.

11. Install money-saving apps and get cashback for online shopping

Many of the best coupon websites and a lot of apps are available today where you can earn cashback, find coupons, etc. Most require some ongoing effort, so they’re not passive.

However, Dosh is an example of a totally passive cash-back app. Just link a card in the app, and if you spend money at an eligible store or restaurant, you’ll get your money back automatically.

In the same way, Paribus will work behind the scenes to check your email inbox for online shopping receipts and issue partial refunds if the price drops shortly after your purchase.

And if you tend to do a lot of your shopping online, get some motivation for saving money with a single click, thanks to online cash-back portals. Rakuten, formerly called Ebates, is the big one in this space.

Just install their cash-back button on your browser, and you’ll be notified when you’re on websites where cashback is available. It’s one of the best passive income ideas and requires almost no work.

12. Invest

Investors understand one of the most common ways to make passive income. Over the long term, the stock market has consistently generated steady returns, even if it has ups and downs in the short term. Learning how to start investing in assets that will make you more money is a great way to earn passive income.

Dividend stocks

There are a couple of ways to earn money from stocks. You could buy high dividend stocks for regular cash payouts based on company earnings. Or, hold onto ordinary low-dividend stocks and let them grow in value until you’re ready to sell at a profit.

Dividend-paying stocks can be a smart way to make extra money but keep in mind that dividends aren’t guaranteed. You should use this passive income idea in addition to others for more consistency.

Investing in stocks is one way to avoid having to make an active income by simply growing your money and expanding your portfolio.

REITs

It’s also possible to buy shares of REITs (real estate investment trusts) and earn a share of income from the real estate projects they hold. Learning about real estate investing for beginners is simple and a great way to make money.

Annuities

An annuity can give you the opportunity to make passive income. You can find an annuity to buy from an insurance company. It’s an investment that you pay into now in exchange for funds later.

Other investing opportunities

There are also mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and index fund investing that you can continually invest in, in order to get a large profit later. You can begin with any of these using Robo-advisors or an investment advisor.

13. Crowdfund real estate

As mentioned above, REITs are a simple way to start passive real estate investing and earn a share of income from real estate, but with those, you don’t get to choose specific properties to invest in. If that sounds interesting to you, the next level up is contributing to crowdfunded real estate.

Through programs like Fundrise and RealtyMogul, you can buy a stake in specific real estate projects from the comfort of your couch and earn a share of the income from them.

However, most platforms require a minimum investment of at least $1,000 and sometimes more.

14. Earn credit card rewards

Who doesn’t want to earn money just from doing their normal spending? A lot of credit cards offer sign-up bonuses and a certain percentage of cash back for various purchase categories.

It’s one of the best passive income streams to earn extra money or save up credit card points to use toward travel.

The one caution I have with this passive income method is that you have to be careful and disciplined with your spending.

I recommend treating it like a debit card, and don’t spend more than you have in your bank account. That way, you’ll be able to pay your balance in full each month instead of having to learn how to manage credit card debt.

15. Rent out your tools

Sure, renting out your tools may be one of the more unique passive income ideas, but it can be a great way to earn cash. When it comes to renting, you can look beyond your home and your garage and into your shed!

Offering community rentals of some bigger-ticket items, such as lawnmowers, power tools, etc., can be a great idea on multiple levels.

It allows everyone in your neighborhood to get things done efficiently without each shelling out thousands of dollars for individual sets of equipment that only get used once in a while.

You can try to organize something like this locally (as long as you trust your neighbors!) or try out a peer-to-peer rental app.

Beyond tools, you could list things like camping equipment, kayaks, furniture in college towns, etc. Just make sure to consider any legal implications if you rent something that could lead to injury.

Be sure to get your copy of the book, The Side Hustle Guide!

16. Housesit

Housesitting is another semi-passive income idea since housesitting isn’t all just literally sitting around. Depending on the arrangement, you might be living at the property while the owner is away, or it might just require you to stop by to get mail, water plants, feed a cat, etc.

The beauty of this is that if you have work you could get done online or one of the high paying remote jobs, you can do it at the same time while you house-sit—essentially making two income sources at once! You can also housesit as a way to travel for free.

Making a profile and getting verified on a website like TrustedHousesitters can help you start finding gigs around the world, especially if you have some references.

17. Lend money to peers

Just like you can get a lease or buy a car or get a mortgage and pay interest on it, you can be the lender who charges interest. If you have some liquid funds that you’re able to part with for a while, this is another way your money can make money.

There are a variety of P2P (peer-to-peer lending) websites where this can be done with contracts and personal verification methods to help make sure that borrowers and lenders are legitimate.

However, there’s still a risk that a borrower can default on a loan, so don’t put all your eggs in one basket here.

It’s also not usually a good idea to do this with people you know, as loaning money to family and friends can be complicated unless you’re prepared to consider it a gift. Plenty of relationships are ruined over borrowed money.

18. Keep your savings in a high-interest account

Different types of bank accounts, like high-yield savings accounts, are very secure places to keep your money.

However, the drawback is that you usually won’t earn significant amounts of passive interest income.

Sometimes you can get up to 5% on limited amounts at credit unions or other special accounts like Netspend.

Otherwise, you can usually expect to see 1-2% on regular online savings accounts. These rates are partially determined by the Federal Reserve’s target interest rate, so they can go up and down.

19. Buy a blog

Instead of starting a blog from scratch, you may be able to buy one that’s already earning income. Then, you can turn it into passive income by outsourcing the labor to writers and digital assistants.

Some active management and communication might be necessary, especially as you try to scale.

However, if you focus on putting out evergreen content with monetized affiliate marketing, this can turn into a very lucrative passive income idea.

You can also make money from ads, selling products, and even offering courses on your blog.

It can take a couple of years of hustling to start bringing in a significant amount of passive income each month. If the best passive income ideas were easy, everyone would do them!

But with enough determination and creativity, you can set your future self up for a life of kicking back while the money rolls in. Especially if you learn how to make money with a blog for beginners!

20. Sell a course

Did you know you can create your very own online course to sell? Whether you are a fantastic cake decorator, know exactly how to teach about decluttering your life, or know how to play an instrument, you can create and sell a course for it!

Selling courses is one of the best passive income ideas. Once you create your course, your earning potential is unlimited.

Course platforms to use

There are many platforms you can use to get started, but Udemy and Teachable are among the most popular.

You will have to invest some money for monthly fees depending on the type of plan you go with.

However, teachable has a free starter plan that you can try out and see how you like it first!

21. Start a vlog

Vlogging is another excellent way to make passive income.

However, this requires a bit more footwork than the others, but it also has the potential for a decent payout.

The average YouTuber makes over $60,000 a year! There are plenty of ways to monetize and make passive income from a vlog.

For instance, with advertising, affiliate links, sponsorships, and more.

You will continuously create content but can keep earning from videos that you have already made. And since the number of hours watched every day on YouTube is 1 billion, there’s a good chance you can earn from your vlog.

22. Sell printables

Who doesn’t love printables? Printables are those adorable print-outs you can download and use for just about anything.

You can create anything from health trackers to planners to sell. Design your digital products on sites such as Canva or PicMonkey.

Once you design your printables, you can either sell digital products on a platform like Etsy or on your very own website.

Printables are one of the easiest and best passive income streams that continuously earn you cash!

23. Rent out your designer items

Are you a fashionista with a designer collection of handbags and clothing? Then make some money by renting out those beautiful items! Rather than selling them once, you can rent them out and keep making money on them.

Plus, if you are still in love with that Chanel bag hanging in your closet and not ready to part ways with it, this is an excellent way to keep it while earning money with it.

Get started making extra money with sites such as Rent My Wardrobe! It’s one of the best passive income ideas that can help fund your savings account and fashion habit.

24. Sell custom products with print on demand

Thanks to print-on-demand platforms, you can set up your own store and not even have to carry inventory. Whether you want to sell coffee mugs, shirts, or notebooks, sites like Printify and Printful will help.

You create your design and upload it to any product you want to sell in your shop, and voila, you start earning money.

There are options to sync your print-on-demand products to sites such as Etsy, or also Shopify, Printify, or your own website store. You can earn hundreds or perhaps even thousands of dollars a month, so it’s one of the best passive income ideas to start.

25. Rent out storage space

Do you need extra cash and have some unused space in a basement or garage? You can rent this extra space out for other people to store their stuff.

Your unused space can even help pay your mortgage or at least some of it! Check out Neighbor.com to connect with people who need storage space.

26. License some music

Are you musically talented? If you spend hours creating new music, it doesn’t have to be just a hobby, it can actually make you money.

Licensing your music is one of the hobbies that make money. You allow other people to use your work in exchange for royalties or commission.

Epidemic Sound is an example of a widely popular platform that can help you license your music to others.

27. Advertise using your vehicle

You may be able to make money just by driving around town or to and from work. There are companies that allow you to place an advertisement on your car to make money.

Getting your car wrapped is a good way to make passive income because once it’s done, it doesn’t require much thought or upkeep.

However, it’s important to work with a reputable company because there are a lot of scams associated with car advertising.

28. Sleep studies or surveys

A sleep study gives a whole new meaning to making money in your sleep. You can sometimes get paid to take part in a medical sleep study.

During a study, a technician monitors the activity in your brain.

Each study may have requirements for those that participate. But it can be one of the best hacks to make money without much effort.

29. Open a laundromat

A laundromat is another passive income type of business. It does require money to get started, as you’ll likely need to purchase supplies and equipment, not to mention rent or buy a space.

Be sure to do your research on how best to buy a Laundromat whether it’s own your own or through broker. It’s also very important to throughly assess your Laundromat operating costs and profit margins.

However, laundromats operate on a mostly passive basis, without you needing to do too much as long as you outsource the work. So this is a great way to make an income long-term. It’s not uncommon for people to purchase an existing laundromat and take over it’s ownership.

​30. Try dropshipping

Dropshipping is a way to have an online store without having to keep any inventory. People order from your store, but then a third party sends them the product. It can be more passive if you hire someone for the day-to-day operations.

Starting a dropshipping business involves doing research, finding a supplier, creating a store, and more. But it can be worth the time and effort! You can make almost $40,000 a year on average, not bad for a passive income idea!

Expert tip: Give yourself time to build passive income

When choosing a passive income source, it’s important to understand that setting up this new income idea will take a bit of time. Depending on which of the many options you select, you could spend anywhere from a few hours to a few months getting things ready.

Before you get started, we recommend being sure you have the time or can make the time to devote to the passive income idea in the beginning, and then later you will have the benefit of spending less time on it while still making money!

Taxes and passive income

There are some things to keep in mind about taxes and passive income. You will still owe taxes on your passive income, the same as active income.

Although you may be able to find some ways to make passive income with lower taxes, such as tax-free municipal bonds or long-term capital gains, it’s important to still talk with your accountant for tax advice before creating a passive income source.

How can I make $1,000 a month in passive income?

Making $1,000 a month in passive income can be done by selling something such as a course, printables, or stock photos.

There are, of course, many other ideas how to make an extra $1,000 a month in passive income, though selling something is one of the easiest and potentially fastest ways.

Keep in mind that $1,000 a month is $250 a week so it’s a good idea to breakdown how much on average you’d need to sell a week to meet your monthly goal.

How to passively make $2,000 a month?

For you to passively make $2,000 a month or $500 a week, you can combine a couple of different passive income ideas.

For example, selling a created product (e.g. an ebook or online course) or an affiliate product and stock market investing. Or real estate rentals and stock market investing. Choose two high-earning ideas and do both to have the best chance of making a couple of thousand dollars consistently.

How to make $5,000 a month passively?

If you use a few different ideas, you improve your chances of making more money, and be sure to choose ideas that are likely to make a higher income over time.

To make $5,000 a month passively, you will likely need to combine two or even three passive income sources. Some ideas include starting a blog, affiliate marketing, investing in real estate, investing in the stock market etc.

You can also check out our article on high income skills you can develop that can help increase your passive income earnings.

If you enjoyed this read about passive income, you’ll love these articles!

Make more money with this list of best passive income ideas!

There are so many ways to make passive income that are easy and lucrative. You can start with one and continue to add more so you can earn even more money.

Remember, some of these ideas require more work than others, so decide what is best for you and your schedule by creating a time management plan and go from there. Also, use better budgeting techniques to manage the money you earn!

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The 48 Best Business Ideas For Women https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-business-ideas-for-women/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-business-ideas-for-women/#respond Thu, 06 Jul 2023 17:51:03 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=54081 […]

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Let’s talk about the best business ideas for women! It’s so important for our world to have women in business. After all, we’re half the population—that’s billions of women with unique ideas, skillsets, and visions for the future!

Business ideas for women

Female business owners own 40% of businesses in the United States and generate 1.8 trillion dollars annually. They help keep the economy running while improving their own lives and innovating new ways to make the world better.

While any woman can start any type of business she has the knowledge and experience for, here are some of our favorite small business ideas for women who want to be their own boss!

The great news is that a lot of these business ideas are low-cost to start. Especially if you already have the necessary skills to get started!

Business ideas for women with kids

If you have children, then your life is probably quite busy already. But there are still plenty of great job ideas you can do even if you’re busy with your kids’ schedules and don’t have a lot of extra time.

1. Bookkeeping and accounting

If you liked math in school and have a knack for numbers, you might make a great bookkeeper. Bookkeeping is a great small business idea for women because you can easily find free bookkeeping courses to get trained in the right skills.

You can often find part-time online work doing bookkeeping for small businesses. It has the potential to be one of the most flexible business ideas for women at home, since you can do it as a side hustle or as a full-time job.

Comparatively, accounting requires more formal training and licensing. But you can always start with bookkeeping while you take your accounting classes.

2. Professional home organization

Remember when everyone was talking about Marie Kondo? Her Netflix series drew attention to the fact that many people aren’t happy with the amount of clutter in their homes.

However, sometimes it takes an emotionally unattached third party to manage the purging process. With a home organization business, you can charge an hourly fee to declutter a home and style rooms in a better way.

It’s a great business for women who are highly organized and have a passion for explaining their organizational processes easily to others.

And this job has flexible hours that you set yourself — a huge bonus!

3. Caring for children

Do you love kids? Get paid for it by starting your own business!

Almost 79% of childcare workers are womenA home daycare might be the best business to start for women who want to stay home with their kids while they work. After all, you can watch your own at the same time!

You’ll need to obtain the proper licensing for your state, set up a welcoming care space, and consider how you’ll handle the thousand things that kids can need.

4. Photography

The money in photography is mostly in events like weddings, and it can be a difficult industry to enter.

But it also makes a great side business idea for women, since you can schedule wedding or portrait sessions on weekends and still keep your weekdays free. Learn how to start a photography business and earn some extra money!

5. Social media management

Social media management is a good business idea for women who know how to navigate the world of the internet. If you like keeping up with online trends, can grow a following, and like managing social media accounts, then you can be a social media manager.

Marketing isn’t just for big corporations. In fact, many small business owners use the internet to advertise their services and connect with their customers.

Social media management may involve daily tasks of posting and interacting with clients on Facebook, Instagram, and even Twitter. It could also mean creating video content for YouTube channels.

You can start offering services for skills you already have, like growing a large social media following for example. Plus, you can pick up other skills as you get more experience.

It’s an especially great job for moms because you may be able to fit your social media tasks into your day whenever you have time (depending on your clients’ schedules), instead of working 9-5.

6. Personal styling

Have you always loved fashion? If you have a keen eye for putting great outfits together, becoming a personal stylist allows you to get paid for your passion.

As a stylist, you have the opportunity to work closely with clients, understanding their unique tastes, body types, and lifestyle preferences. You could offer services such as wardrobe assessments, personal shopping, and outfit coordination. And you can do it remotely or in person, making this another of the most flexible small business ideas for women!

To establish yourself as a personal stylist, you can start by building a portfolio showcasing your fashion sense and previous styling projects. Consider offering trial sessions or partnering with local boutiques to gain exposure. Don’t forget to leverage the power of social media to share style tips, outfit inspirations, and client success stories.

7. Sewing & alterations

This business for women allows you to use your sewing skills to offer a practical service that people always need.

As a professional seamstress, you can cater to a wide range of clients, including individuals who need hemming, resizing, or restyling of their clothing items. Maybe you’ll decide to specialize in wedding dress alterations or restoring vintage pieces. It’s completely up to you how many clients you take and how often you work!

To start your sewing and alterations business, consider setting up a dedicated sewing space equipped with all the necessary tools and machinery. You can market your services through word-of-mouth referrals, local advertising, or online platforms to reach a broader audience.

8. Candle-making

Candles have the power to instantly transform the ambiance of a room. The flickering flame and amazing scents help to instantly create a warm, cozy place to relax. As a candle-maker, you can help create that experience for your customers!

To get started, you’ll need to source high-quality materials such as natural waxes, fragrance oils, wicks, and containers. Experiment with different combinations of scents to create unique and captivating aromas your customers will want to reorder again and again.

Once you’ve got a handle on your business, you can expand your product line to include other scented items like wax melts, reed diffusers, room sprays, etc.

Kids love arts and crafts, so you can even involve them in age-appropriate ways! For instance, they can work on creating their own “signature scents” by experimenting with oil combinations. Check out these easy candle making ideas.

9. Transcription

Many people rely on written transcripts to follow along with audible content like podcasts, speeches, videos, TV shows, etc. It’s especially important as an accessibility accommodation for deaf people or those with hearing loss.

While automated transcription software does exist, there is still demand for human transcriptionists in industries where high accuracy matters. E.g., in legal, medical, academic, and business sectors, mistakes can be costly. You may choose to specialize in one of these fields so you can gain familiarity with industry-specific terminology, context, formatting guidelines, etc.

To get started, create a website and join professional networks in your target industry to spread the word about your service. Building a strong reputation for accuracy, confidentiality, and timely delivery will help you grow your client base over time. There are also several great transcription courses you can check out.

10. Pet care

If you’re a pet owner or an animal lover, there are plenty of ways to turn furry friends into furry clients. One of the easiest ways is to start a dog walking business by using an app or website like Rover.

As a professional pet sitter, you could visit people’s homes to feed or walk their animals while they’re away. Or, start your own “doggy daycare” where pups get dropped off at your home instead.

Pet grooming is another option in this industry: you can offer services like bathing, nail trimming, brushing, trimming, etc.

Before jumping into any animal-centered small business ideas for women, make sure you’ve evaluated potential risks. Can you handle a dog who gets aggressive? Do you have a certification for basic pet first aid in case of an emergency? Pursue the right training to make sure you and your clients are comfortable.

Best business to start for women who want to work remotely

If you would like to work remotely or work from home, then starting an online business is a smart idea. Here are some of the best jobs.

11. Online course creation

You can share your expertise on a certain subject by building your own courses. It’s a highly efficient way to teach others. It’s a lot of work upfront, but once you’ve written the materials or recorded the videos, the bulk of the job is done.

In addition, you don’t have to start from scratch. There are a variety of online course platforms where you can build and sell courses. That means a lot of the logistical work is already done!

12. Web design

Web design is one of the best home-based businesses because you can work from your computer. It’s common to see self-taught professionals in the tech industry, so you can easily find resources to teach yourself web design and start seeking clients.

There are several different tech skills under this umbrella, including visual design, UX (user experience) design, and sometimes basic coding like HTML. Your goal is to make websites attractive and also easy to navigate.

13. Graphic design

Use your art skills and graphic design software to make logos, infographics, advertisements, web banners, and more.

Web design and graphic design services are great small business ideas for women at home. They’re an excellent option for women who’ve already worked in a similar industry and are ready to strike out on their own with a graphic design business.

14. Virtual assistance

For many small business owners, virtual assistants are their lifeline—the ones behind the scenes who keep everything running.

Virtual assistants typically perform a variety of administrative tasks like answering emails, organizing calendars, doing research or data entry, etc. You can work this job on your own as a side hustle or scale up and hire other virtual assistants so you can take on more clients.

15. App development

Coding skills are easy to learn for free online and have a wide variety of useful applications (no pun intended). If you want to use them to work for yourself and build projects, you might enjoy focusing on app development programming languages.

You can build any kind of app you want. But if you want to add a female-centric twist, there are plenty of helpful apps built by women for women.

Think about the small problems you encounter each day as a woman and how an app could solve them. Then, you could build one related to personal safety, making new female friends, personalizing skincare based on data, etc.

16. Travel planning

If you love to plan things and have a lot of knowledge about great travel deals and flights, you might be interested in being a travel planner or travel agent.

Help clients book fantastic trips, flights, or transportation, and generally make sure that their vacation goes smoothly.

17. Running an online store

There are tons of online business ideas for women at home, but one that offers lots of flexibility and low startup costs is running an online store.

With your own online store, you can leverage the power of the internet. Get your products out into the world without renting a physical retail storefront.

You can run your business through an established e-commerce site like EtsyAmazon, or eBay. Or you can choose to build your own website on a platform like Shopify.

The biggest question is what to sell—and that part’s up to you. You can sell your own crafted items, flip garage sale finds, or design clothing—whatever there’s a demand for. To get started, you’ll need an internet connection and some creativity.

18. YouTube fitness video instruction

If you have a specific fitness skill, like aerobics or yoga, you can make YouTube workout videos. It’s one of the best ideas for women at home because you can work from anywhere.

You’ll need to start a YouTube channel, do research, market and monetize your channel, and be sure to create interesting videos with good lesson plans.

19. Teaching English online

Since English is a global language, there’s plenty of demand from adults who want to learn it and parents who want their children to grow up bilingual.

There are already plenty of companies like VIPKID where teachers can offer their services. Or you can take another route and start your own business as a private tutor if you have the marketing chops or connections.

20. Selling wall art

Have great ideas for decorative wall art? You can create your own designs and then sell them online.

People are always looking for unique ways to decorate their homes, so this can be one of the best small business ideas for women. You can make designs using a computer and then sell the image online, or if you prefer, you can draw or paint unique art.

If you choose to go the computer route, you can use a program like Canva to create beautiful artwork. And if you want to paint or draw your own artwork, you can sell it online or even at a market or a store.

21. Writing/blogging

Did you always get an A on your college essays? You might have a talent for the written word! Use it to start a freelance writing business or run and monetize your own blog on a topic you’re passionate about. This is my career, so I won’t be biased: it can be a hard business to start.

For example, for every great client, you might encounter 10 who want to pay a penny per word. You might get your start writing ultra-glamorous content about water filters and whether asphalt or concrete is better for driveways. It’s all part of the journey!

If you go the blogging route as a freelance writer, it takes time to get established in your niche. It takes a lot of work and learning SEO (search engine optimization) before your blog posts start appearing in search engine results.

Only then can you turn your blog into a successful business and a source of revenue. You can make money from affiliate marketing and also by selling products on your blog.

Or you might decide to become an author and instead create an ebook. You can self-publish or publish traditionally, but either way, it’s possible to make an income this way.

The Side Hustle Guide Book

Be sure to get your copy of the book, The Side Hustle Guide!

22. Freelance editing

Writing is only the first step of any content publishing process. The next is having an editor come in and polish it — that could be you!

As a freelance editor, you can specialize in a few different areas. If you have a great sense for stories, characters, and plots, you could specialize in developmental fiction editing. Or, if you’re a grammar whiz, you can focus more on general copy editing and proofreading.

Your clients could range from individual authors to publishing houses to blogs or businesses. Networking with writers and bloggers is a great way to find your first clients.

23. SEO auditing

Because the internet is huge, it can be hard for businesses to stand out. SEO (search engine optimization) is like a ticket to the front of the line. When a potential customer searches online for “XYZ near me,” for instance, every relevant business wants to be at the top of those search results.

As an SEO auditor, you’d know how to make this happen! Your main duties would be to assess and analyze a website’s SEO performance, identifying areas for improvement and providing actionable recommendations to enhance its organic search rankings.

If this sounds interesting, your first step is to familiarize yourself with popular SEO tools and software. These tools can help you analyze keyword rankings, backlinks, site speed, mobile responsiveness, and more.

24. Audiobook narrating

If you’ve ever been told you have a pleasant voice, people would probably love to listen to you reading books!

As an audiobook narrator, you’ll bring stories to life and give unique voices to the different characters. You’ll need a professional recording setup and ideally a soundproof space to create high-quality audio without distractions.

Create a website where you feature samples of your work so potential clients can decide if you sound like a good fit. Join networks of authors, publishers, and production companies to make connections and market yourself.

25. Illustration

If you have a passion for storytelling and your talents lie more on the visual arts side, think about becoming a freelance illustrator!

As an illustrator, you have the opportunity to bring ideas, characters, and concepts to life through visual storytelling. Find your niche, whether that’s creating illustrations for children’s books, webcomics, magazines, or even greeting cards. You can find gigs on sites like Fiverr and Upwork.

26. Video editing

These days, video content is bigger than ever. There are over 100 million YouTube channels alone! Videos are also created for websites and social platforms like Facebook and Instagram.

It’s an incredibly useful skill to be able to take raw footage and turn it into a compelling video with a cohesive narrative. As a video editor, you’ll bring together various elements such as audio, music, effects, and graphics to create a polished final product.

You’ll need a creative eye, technical skills, and professional editing software to start this kind of business for women. You can find video editing jobs on sites like Fiverr, Upwork and by sharing your work on social media.

Business ideas for women who work full-time or have a busy schedule

Maybe you’d like to start a side business, but you already work a full-time job or are just very busy. The best business to start for women without a lot of free time will be one that can work around your schedule.

27. Woodworking

Do you love to make things? If you’re an experienced woodworker, you can make and sell furniture, decorations, and more.

A woodworking business involves some expenses, such as tools and materials for your projects. Of course, if you are thinking of going into this industry, you likely already have a lot of these items.

28. Jewelry making

If you have an artistic eye and love to make things, then a jewelry business could be for you. You’ll need supplies and tools to begin, but once you’ve created a few designs, you can start selling them.

You can do this online or in person, depending on what works better for you. Set up a stall at a local artisan market or open an Etsy shop — or both!

29. Consulting or coaching

You can become a consultant in an industry that you have a lot of experience with. For example, marketing, business, etc. Clients can hire you to give your opinion and ideas about how they can improve.

Or you might choose to become a coach who helps others achieve their goals. Some common types of coaching jobs are a life coach and wellness coach.

30. Real estate agent or landlord

If you’re interested in real estate, become an agent. First, you need to obtain a real estate license and take an exam. Then you can sell people their dream homes and make a great income at the same time!

On the other hand, if you’d rather own property, you can purchase a rental house, condo, or apartment and become a landlord. Or you might rent out commercial real estate. However, this approach takes some money up front, because you’ll need to buy a space to rent out.

31. Personal training

Personal training can be a great option for anyone who loves fitness. A lot of people want to get in shape and like the motivation of having a personal trainer.

Coach your clients to become their healthiest selves by making workout plans and providing helpful advice and suggestions.

32. Tutoring in-person or online

Women with academic skills can use them to help kids succeed in their subject of choice. Tutoring is a super flexible business for women, since you can accept as many students as you want and limit your work to afternoons/evenings and weekends.

You can offer tutoring for elementary school students, high schoolers, college students, or even adults.

33. Teaching music

This can be one of the best small business ideas for women skilled in an instrument. Advertise locally and have students come to you for lessons in piano, violin, guitar, or whatever your specialty is.

You can also teach virtually. There are requirements to teach music in schools, but anyone can give private lessons.

34. College prep

Due to competitive college admissions systems, many high-school students need extra help to set themselves up for success.

With a college prep small business, you can offer SAT tutoring. Also help students write practice admissions essays, give advice on applying for scholarships, help them brush up on the subjects they’re likely to face their first semester, etc.

35. Pilates or yoga instructing

If you love doing Pilates or yoga yourself, consider sharing your skills! Instructors often partner with local gyms or studios to host their classes. Or, look into hosting your own classes in a public space like a park.

You can offer classes whenever you’re available. Many students like to attend in the early morning, evenings after work, or weekends. So you can probably fit at least one or two weekly classes into your busy life!

To build your reputation and experience in this arena, sign up for a training program to become a certified instructor.

Best business to start for women who want to be full-time entrepreneurs

If you want to devote the majority of your time to your business, there are a lot of options. Check out these ideas.

36. Skincare & beauty

Despite women comprising the bulk of consumers in the beauty industry, approximately 2/3 of beauty brand executives are male.

But since these products are primarily used by women, it makes sense for them to be created by women as well, right?

To help inspire your beauty-focused small business ideas for women, here are 50 female-owned beauty brands spanning lotions, cleansers, skincare for women of color, makeup, and more.

A small Etsy shop or a farmer’s market stall are great jumping-off points for these home business ideas for women. Hone your craft with artisan soaps, dry shampoo, body butters/scrubs, or other natural beauty products you can make at home.

Also, consider sensitive and minimalist skincare product ideas when creating your business model since there are fewer of those around.

37. Cleaning company

Cleaning is a great business to start that is practical and lucrative. You can begin by cleaning homes or office buildings and one day expand your business by hiring a team.

While this may take a lot of hours in the beginning, you’re also in control of how much work you accept. And as you get more clients and more people working for you, you can spend less time scrubbing counters yourself!

38. Running a bed and breakfast

A bed and breakfast business venture combines a real estate investment (your B&B building itself) with the hospitality industry (offering rooms, meals, and hotel-style amenities). Usually, you can charge a decent rate per night for this kind of boutique experience.

It’s much easier to find a building for a small B&B than it would be to open a full-fledged inn or motel. If you’d prefer to skip the “breakfast” part, you can also host short-term rentals through a platform like Airbnb.

A short-term rental business can help you cover the mortgage and taxes on a property and turn a profit, but it can also be risky during periods of travel uncertainty.

Build a solid business plan, and don’t over-leverage yourself. Your bills for the property will still be due even if no guests stay that month!

39. Interior designing

Help people create attractive and functional spaces in their homes while running your own creative business as an interior designer!

Interior design involves conceptualizing and planning the layout, color schemes, furniture, fixtures, and decorative elements of a space to create a harmonious and visually appealing atmosphere. It requires a combination of artistic vision, technical knowledge, and the ability to understand and fulfill the needs and preferences of clients.

Note that in some states, starting an interior design business requires that you have specific licensing.

40. Tour guiding

If you live near a tourist destination area and enjoy meeting new people, you can start your own tour guide company! Show guests famous sites and restaurants, and answer their questions.

While it may take time to get started, this can be an awesome way to earn money for the right person.

41. Event planning

Event planning is another industry that involves a ton of multitasking and coordinating details, and it’s one of the best business ideas for women at home.

For example, you can start a wedding planning business to help brides and grooms coordinate all the things that go into the day. These include flowers, catering, DJs, photographers, and anything else you can think of.

Or you can focus on other types of events. Become an event planner for corporate events, business grand openings, product launches, children’s parties, etc.

42. Baking

Baking is one of the best small business ideas for women who love being creative with making and decorating baked goods. And it can take several forms.

You could get a physical storefront and start an official bakery, offer made-to-order baked goods for pickup or delivery, or even sell them online if you’re confident they’ll ship intact. Make cakes for special occasions, take orders for cookies and cupcakes, bake fresh loaves of bread, etc.

This could also be the best business to start for women who have a sweet tooth. Because of course you’ll get to sample your creations to make sure they’re ready to sell!

43. Catering

You can also start a home-based catering business to prepare appetizers and meals for various types of events.

If you can occupy a niche market that’s rare in your area, you’ll be more likely to get attention as a new business. For example, newer markets you can explore are gluten-free or vegan catering.

44. Food truck

Take your recipes on the road by investing in a mobile kitchen—a food truck business! These can be costly to start up, so it might be wise to test your recipes and local demand on a smaller scale first.

Of course, they’re still much cheaper than a full-fledged restaurant and can give you more freedom with the business.

45. Makeup artist

If you’re great at makeup and know how to market your services, you might do well as a makeup artist. You can do makeup for theater, events, movies, and more.

For this sort of work, it’s important to keep developing your makeup skills through taking courses, watching videos, and lots of practice.

46. Personal chef

If you have the training and the time, you might consider becoming a personal chef. You can cook meals for families and plan out the weekly menus.

A chef job is a fun and creative way to start a business, and it may lead to a catering business or a restaurant, eventually.

47. Flower shop

Opening a flower shop is a great business idea if you love designing bouquets and have a lot of gardening and plant knowledge.

You can sell flowers, plants, corsages, and boutonnieres, or even handle the floral arrangements for weddings and events.

48. Dietitian or nutritionist

As a dietitian or nutritionist, you have the opportunity to educate and guide individuals in making informed choices about their diet and lifestyle.

These two business ideas for women are related, but being a dietitian vs being a nutritionist are also two distinct things. Dietitians are registered health professionals who have undergone specific formal training and become certified. It’s a long process that you’ll have to invest a lot of time in. Learn more about how to become a registered dietitian here.

On the other hand, nutritionists don’t have strict regulations. As long as they don’t misrepresent their medical training, they can offer services after completing more basic training and certifications. This page explains how your specific state regulates nutrition counseling.

If you pursue one of these paths, you can stand out by catering to specific types of clients. E.g., start a vegan nutritionist business, become a dietitian who supports people with specific health conditions, etc.

Expert tip

Regardless of which small business ideas for women appeal most to you, be focused and intentional in your approach. Conduct thorough market research and draw up a detailed business plan. Be clear with yourself about how much time you have to dedicate to your new side hustle. Evaluate potential start-up costs and figure out how to budget for them.

Most importantly, go into it with a strong mindset! You’ll probably encounter challenges along the way. But you can overcome them by staying resilient, adapting to change, and learning from mistakes.
Learn more about the logistics of starting a business from scratch in this article.

What business is best for women to start?

If there was one single answer to, “What business is best for women to start?”, then there would be millions of identical businesses!

The truth is, the best business for you to start is the one that aligns with your passions, skills, and experience. If you feel drawn to a specific industry, that’s your first clue!

What do female business owners struggle with?

This answer also varies. As women, we’re all unique people with our own strengths and weaknesses. Challenges can also arise based on what kind of business you own. That said, some common struggles for female business owners include:

While this can all seem daunting, you can help pave the way for future female entrepreneurs by pursuing your dreams anyway!

What business ideas make the money money?

This is a question you’ll get to answer during the market research part of your planning. What are the average business earnings in the industries you’re considering? What locations are most profitable? Is your business idea scalable?

Some of the most famously high-income industries include technology, real estate, and eCommerce. But as long as you have a solid business idea and plan, you can make lots of money in any sector!

What is the easiest business to get into?

Think about the skills, education, and experience you already have. If you have great people skills, start a business where you work directly with customers.

Always loved writing essays in college? Then freelance writing or editing could be a natural fit. Are you the designated photo-taker for friends and family? Then make it official with a photography business!

Ultimately, the easiest business is the one where you don’t need a ton of extra training and preparation to start it. For instance, building apps won’t be easy if you’ve never coded before.

Of course, that doesn’t mean you can’t do it — you’ll just need a longer runway! Look at your one-year, five-year, and ten-year plans and decide where you want to be.

If you enjoyed this article on business ideas for women, here are a few more to check out!

Try out one of these best business ideas for women!

To start your woman-owned business off on the right foot, take our free business courses on creating a solid brand and marketing strategy. While you’re at it, don’t forget to prioritize your self-care as an entrepreneur!

There’s no better time than now to take action on the small business ideas for women we’ve listed above.

And remember, there are tons of lucrative businesses and side hustles out there, and you’ll find the perfect one that fits your lifestyle and your finances.

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9 Best Compound Interest Investments https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-compound-interest-investments/ https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/best-compound-interest-investments/#respond Wed, 28 Jun 2023 15:49:47 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=53037 […]

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You work hard for your money, and it’s only right for your money to return the favor! Leveraging the best compound interest investments is essentially a way for your money to make money. These investments are widely recognized as one of the most powerful tools for growing money over the long term. 

Best compound interest investments

There’s even a popular quote that says: “Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world.” It’s often attributed to Albert Einstein, but the fact-checking jury is out on whether that’s accurate.

Either way, if you don’t have time for a trip to Machu Picchu or the Great Wall of China, the wonder of compound interest can change your life no matter where you are!

With the right strategy and a mix of the best compound interest investments, you can take advantage of the power of compound interest and maximize your returns. Let’s learn about how it works and nine of the best investments for compound interest!

9 Best compound interest investments

If you’re looking for ways to start growing your money, this list is a great place to start! Here are nine of the best compound interest investments and how to start leveraging them. 

1. High-interest savings accounts

High-interest (also called high-yield) savings accounts offer one of the safest, easiest, and best investments for compound interest. In my opinion, everyone should have one!

Many traditional savings accounts barely pay any interest. If you look up the savings account interest rates at most brick-and-mortar bank chains, you might find numbers that are awfully close to zero…like 0.01% APY. Interest that low won’t compound very fast.

High-interest savings accounts, meanwhile, can offer yields that are exponentially higher than the national average. Normally, you’ll find these accounts at online banks or local institutions rather than nationwide chain banks. Since online banks have lower overhead expenses than their brick-and-mortar counterparts, they can invest more money into paying high yields to customers. 

Even better? Many of these banks offer daily compounding on the interest you earn. That means every single day, the interest you earned yesterday is calculated as part of your balance.

Then, that interest will immediately start earning interest too! All interest you accrue will usually be paid as a lump sum at the end of each month. 

How to invest in a high-interest savings account

You can find high-yield savings accounts at many different banks and credit unions. Consult Investopedia’s list here to see which savings accounts currently offer the highest yield. Be sure to also read up on the terms and possible fees for each one. 

2. Certificates of deposit (CDs)

If you have savings that you aren’t going to need in the immediate future, consider investing in CDs! Not the music kind, though—the “certificate of deposit” kind.

So, what is a certificate of deposit? CDs are essentially fixed-term, fixed-rate investments that require the investor to deposit a certain amount of money into the CD for a specified period of time. That could range anywhere from a few months to 5+ years.

Usually, the longer the term, the higher the interest rate will be. When the CD matures, the investor can either cash it out or reinvest the funds in another one.

Generally, CDs offer higher interest rates than savings accounts (but not always—make sure to compare your options). They usually also pay compound interest; you’ll have to check the individual terms to see how often it compounds.

The downside of CDs is that they aren’t as flexible as savings accounts. You can’t just withdraw whenever you want and may face early withdrawal penalties if you want your money before the savings term is complete. (On the flip side, this can “force” you to save money, which is helpful if you struggle with impulse spending!)

How to invest in a certificate of deposit

Many banks and credit unions also offer CDs to customers seeking a higher-interest alternative to savings accounts. Investopedia also has a list of the highest current CD rates, so that’s a great place to start your research. Decide how long you’re willing to have your money locked up and choose accordingly.

3. Treasury bonds or notes

The U.S. government offers a variety of bond and note investments through TreasuryDirect. These are safe and stable investment choices that let you lock in a good rate for the future.

Also called T-bonds, treasury bonds are extremely long-term investments with terms of 20 or 30 years. Treasury notes (T-notes) come with shorter terms of 2, 3, 5, 7, or 10 years. You can decide to sell bonds and notes before they mature without facing a penalty.

Both T-bonds and T-notes come with a fixed interest rate, paid every six months until maturity.

However, unlike with many other compound interest investments, the interest doesn’t automatically get added to the principal amount. Instead, it gets paid to you directly. That puts the compounding decisions in your hands. 

If you own T-bonds or T-notes and want to make your interest compound, save up your interest payments and use them to buy more bonds or notes. You can buy them in increments of $100, so as soon as you’ve earned $100 in interest, you can get a new bond and keep the interest accruing!

For those who want their interest to compound automatically, check out EE or I savings bonds. EE bonds come with fixed interest, while the interest on I bonds can change every 6 months based on the inflation rate. 

How to invest in treasury bonds or notes

Start by creating an account on TreasuryDirect if you don’t already have one. This is the simplest and most direct way to research current rates and make purchases.

You can buy EE or I savings bonds anytime. If you want T-bonds or T-notes, you have to wait for specific bond auction dates to buy them.

4. Corporate bonds & bond funds 

The government isn’t the only place you can get bonds. Corporate bonds are debt securities that individual companies issue. Bondholders essentially loan money to these corporations to help finance their growth and operations. In exchange, they receive regular interest payments. 

Bond funds are similar, but instead of investing in one bond from one company, you’re investing in a pool of bonds managed by an investment company. This helps diversify your investments, which reduces the risk you might face from any one company defaulting on their debt.

Traditional bonds don’t offer compound interest, although you can choose to reinvest your profits in more bonds or bond funds. Zero-coupon bonds are an exception to this rule. When you have a zero-coupon bond, you don’t get paid periodic interest.

Instead, the interest compounds over the term of the bond, and you receive everything as one lump sum on the maturity date.

How to invest in corporate bonds & bond funds 

You’ll need an account at a brokerage (e.g. Vanguard, Fidelity, etc). There, you can purchase bonds and bond funds, as well as stocks and other types of investments. Bonds are a simple way to learn how to start investing.

5. Money market accounts

A money market account (or MMA) is another type of interest-bearing account offered by many financial institutions. It shares an acronym with “mixed martial arts” and might be just the thing to get your money into fighting shape!

MMAs traditionally function like a kind of hybrid between checking and savings accounts. Like a checking account, they may allow you to use a connected debit card and write checks. Like a savings account, they tend to pay higher interest rates, and you can expect interest to compound on a daily or monthly basis.

Some money market accounts have minimum deposit requirements, which makes them a bit less flexible than the average savings account.

However, there are also plenty of MMAs without strict requirements. These can be a great alternative to traditional savings accounts! 

How to invest in money market accounts

Check out which banks are offering the best rates on money market accounts right now. Review the terms and benefits of each one to decide if you’d like to open an MMA.

6. Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending opportunities

With most of the best compound interest investments on this list, you aren’t doing any direct lending. Instead, you’re engaging with a middleman (like a bank or investment firm) to handle the loan logistics while you just provide money. With peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, it gets a lot more personal.

Through a P2P lending platform, you lend money directly to individuals or businesses that need it. In exchange, of course, they pay you interest on the loan. You can harness the power of compounding by reinvesting that interest in other loans or investments.

P2P lending can offer attractive interest rates compared to some of the other options on this list.

However, you also face an increased risk. If any of your borrowers default on their loans (aka stop paying), you’re the one who absorbs that loss. 

Many peer-to-peer lenders enjoy having a more personal involvement in their investments compared to simply buying stocks and bonds.

For instance, it can be satisfying to help fund a business with a mission you care about and watch them grow.

How to invest in peer-to-peer (P2P) lending opportunities

Find a trustworthy P2P lending platform that works for you. Some have strict requirements for their investors, like a certain income or net worth. Here are some of the most accessible P2P lending platforms for investors.

7.  Dividend stocks

These next few investments are a great example of compounding growth since they don’t technically pay interest. I mentioned dividend stocks earlier, so let’s learn more about them now.

Dividend stocks are just like other stocks: they’re shares of a publicly traded company. The value of a dividend stock can go up or down at any time, depending on the market and the company’s performance. 

What sets dividend stocks apart is that they regularly distribute a portion of their earnings to their shareholders in the form of dividends. You can turn this into a compounding investment by reinvesting your dividends to purchase more shares, which in turn leads to an increase in your overall dividend income over time.

However, you should note that there’s no guarantee a company will continue paying dividends. They could decide to reduce their dividend payout or even eliminate them in some circumstances. Plus, the company’s stock could go down, so it’s best not to rely on this as an income source.

How to invest in dividend stocks

You can buy dividend stocks through any stock market brokerage. Or, you can diversify your risk by purchasing shares of dividend funds (which contain a variety of different dividend stocks).

Dividend funds may pay you dividends as income or may automatically reinvest the money so it can compound.

8. Index funds and ETFs

Index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are very similar investments. They’re both collections of stocks, bonds, and other securities that track an underlying index (the biggest example is the S&P 500 index). 

The main difference is that ETFs are easier to buy and sell throughout the stock market trading day just like stocks on the open market. Index funds are only available for trading at the end of the day trading price. They are also typically bought directly through the fund company and may have higher barriers to entry (like minimum investment amounts).

Investing in index funds and ETFs is widely considered one of the smartest financial moves you can make. That’s because both of them have diversification built right in.

If you buy a total-market fund, you can essentially own a little piece of the entire US stock market!

Many brokerages allow you to set up automatic dividend reinvesting, allowing your investment to grow over time through the power of compounding. 

How to invest in index funds and ETFs

You can buy ETFs through any brokerage or stock trading app. Index funds are available through their providers; most major brokerages have their own index funds. Learn more about investing with index funds to see if it’s the right choice for you.

9. Real estate/REITs

Do you have a passion for property? Investing in real estate could yield a higher return than other investments, and it can also provide a steady income stream. 

Traditional real estate investments require a larger amount of capital upfront since you’ll need to buy properties and get them rental-ready.

Whether you buy residential or commercial property, you’ll earn income by leasing your property to tenants. Reinvest your profits by improving your properties or purchasing new ones.

If landlord life doesn’t sound like your thing, don’t worry! There are simpler ways to invest in real estate. REITs, or real estate investment trusts, offer a way to invest in real estate assets through the stock market.

By law, REITs have to distribute at least 90% of their taxable profits as dividends to the shareholders. You can reinvest these REIT profits to compound your investment.

How to invest in real estate/REITs

To invest in real estate or REITs start by doing your research. For real estate, explore locations, property options, and financing options. You’ll also need to do some math to figure out the potential profit margins. REITs can be purchased at a brokerage just like you would index funds.

It all depends on what kind of investing you want to pursue! Discover more about real estate investing for beginners and decide how to build your wealth.

Expert tip

You can choose from multiple investment options. But the main point is that your money isn’t just sitting there – it’s creating more money for your future. You can start off simple with a high-interest savings account and then work up to more complicated investments later once you feel that you understand the process.

It may also be a good idea to diversify your money by placing it in a few different compound interest investments, especially if it’s a large amount.

What is compound interest?

In the most basic terms, you can think of compound interest as “the interest you earn on interest.”

But how does compound interest work? To help establish our foundation, it helps to understand what exactly interest is. Interest refers specifically to the cost of borrowing or lending money.

If you’ve ever had a loan, you’re familiar with paying interest. Earning interest is a lot more fun, though! 

So, how do you earn interest? Let’s say you decide to store your money in an interest-bearing account at a bank.

The bank then uses your money to make money via lending and pays you a percentage of the interest while also keeping some profit for themselves. On your end, you don’t have to worry about lending risk: your money is secure thanks to FDIC deposit insurance, and you’ll receive regular interest payments. 

Compound and simple interest

Interest generally comes in one of two forms: compound or simple.

When an investment pays compound interest, each interest payment you earn gets added to the original amount you put in (your principal). Then, the next interest payment is calculated on that new total (principal + accumulated interest).

This process continues indefinitely, allowing you to make more money from your investments in the long run as the interest earned compounds upon itself. (We’ll look at an example in the next section!)

Compounding can happen faster or slower depending on how frequently interest is calculated and applied to the investment. Interest could compound daily, monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or annually. The more often it compounds, the faster your investment will grow.

The opposite of compound interest is simple interest. This means that interest is only calculated using the original principal amount. Accumulated interest is not added to the calculation.

How does compound interest grow your money?

The simple answer: with compound interest, your money makes money, then that money makes money too! That translates to constant, automatic growth.

Investing example

Here’s a quick example of how it works:

First, you invest $1,000 into an account that pays 5% APY (annual percentage yield). To keep it simple, we’ll say the interest is paid yearly, and you don’t add any new funds to the account as time goes by.

At the end of year 1, you’ll earn $50 in interest, so you will have $1,050 in the account.

During year 2, you’ll earn interest on that new balance of $1,050. That means you’ll earn $52.50, and your balance will increase to $1,102.50.

Interest for year 3 clocks in at $55, continuing to increase your balance.

This process will continue until you withdraw the money or something else happens, like a drop in interest rates. If you don’t touch the money and the rate remains the same, each interest payment should be more than the last.

As you can see, compound interest makes your money grow without any extra effort from you. You didn’t have to do anything except save money in the right type of account and give it time.

How long will it take to double your money?

The amount of time it takes for compound interest to double your money depends on several key factors: the rate of return, the length of the investment, and the frequency of compounding. You can use a compound interest calculator to easily crunch the numbers.

For example, if you invest $1,000 in an account that offers a 5% rate of return, and it compounds monthly, it would take a little over 14 years to turn that into $2,000. Doubling it to a 10% interest rate would cut that to just over 7 years. 

If you continue making contributions to the account on a monthly or yearly basis, your money will obviously add up a lot faster!

Is compound interest the same as compound growth?

People often use the terms “compound interest” and “compound growth” interchangeably. However, there is technically a difference. Compound interest is essentially “the interest you earn on interest.”

Compound growth, on the other hand, factors in the “interest that you earn on interest” and represents the average rate of growth on your investments based on the reinvestment of interest earned and dividends, as well as investment appreciation over a period of time e.g. multiple years.

One thing to keep in mind when it comes to compound growth is that all investments can grow, but not all investments pay interest. e.g. Some investments earn dividends and can appreciate.

For example, Let’s say that instead of investing in an interest-bearing account, you buy dividend stocks. You still get regular payments based on a set percentage rate, which can then be reinvested to help you buy more stocks or earn more money.

However, the money you get from dividend stocks isn’t technically “interest”—it’s a “dividend yield.” Which is an annual payment to shareholders based on the current price of the investment.

Since compound interest and compound growth have a similar mechanism, our list of best compound interest investments will include multiple investment types, not strictly interest-bearing ones. As long as they’re expected to grow regularly and allow you to reinvest the money, these investments can all help compound your wealth!

If you enjoyed this article on compound interest investments, check out this related content:

Choose the best investments for compound interest for you!

What are the best investments for compound interest for your situation? That part’s up to you! For the best results, you can leverage a mix of the best compound interest investments. 

To start, I recommend opening a high-yield savings or money market account to store your emergency fund. You can also use these for any other savings you want to keep stable and easily accessible, like sinking fund categories.

After that, you can open a retirement savings account and start filling it with investments like dividend funds, ETFs, bonds, etc.

You can decide to devote any extra money to treasury bonds, real estate investments, CDs, P2P lending, or whatever else makes sense for your financial situation.

No matter what direction you go in, it’s important to do your research before investing.

There are risks associated with all types of investments, and you want to be confident in your choices. (Take our quiz to find out how risk-averse you are.) Knowledge is power, so keep researching and learning more!

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The Positive And Negative Effects Of Inflation: What To Know https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/negative-effect-of-inflation/ Wed, 10 May 2023 19:37:36 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=49186 […]

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The word “inflation” isn’t typically used in very cheerful contexts. You won’t see headlines reading “Consumers dance in the streets to celebrate rising inflation!” — unless it’s April Fool’s Day, at least. But there is more than just the negative effect of inflation.

Positive and negative effects of inflation

In fact, there are both positive and negative effects of inflation that you may notice. You probably experience a noticeable negative effect of inflation every time you go to the grocery store or fill your gas tank.

So what’s an example of a positive effect of inflation? On the macro level, it can function as a tool to rebalance the economy. On a personal level, periods of higher inflation can actually be an opportunity to build wealth.

How does it all work? Let’s learn about inflation and why it matters.

How does inflation impact daily life and how is it measured?

In the simplest terms, inflation makes prices increase while your purchasing power decreases. These days, if you go into the dollar store with one dollar, you’ll leave empty-handed—because your dollar just isn’t worth as much anymore.

Price changes

We measure inflation by looking at exactly how much prices change. One of the most popular tools for this is called the Consumer Price Index, or CPI. Coordinated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the CPI looks at a collection of almost 100,000 goods and services that represent typical consumer spending patterns.

If the average price of apples increases nationwide, that’s just one item that gets factored in. Gas, airline fares, coffee, haircuts, insurance, and prescription medication are all part of the CPI too.

And if you’re like me and wondered about the weirdest things included in the CPI, we’re not the only ones: that list includes sewing machines, olives, and pastry tarts. Talk about specific!

Inflation isn’t the only thing that can cause prices to rise, so the BLS also controls its data for changes in size, quantity, or quality.

Average inflation rate

All this data is combined to generate an average inflation rate. That means if the current inflation rate is 8%, it doesn’t mean that everything you buy will be 8% more expensive than last year. Some things might be 20% more, and some might be 1% more, with a whole range of changes in between.

The negative effect of inflation: 5 Problems

Let’s jump into the bad news first and get it out of the way! The negative consequences of inflation are much more noticeable on a personal level because they tend to make life harder. Here are five ways this can happen.

1. Loans get more expensive

If you’re trying to get a new loan, inflation is definitely not your friend. Interest rates and inflation have a close relationship with one another. Typically, when one rises, so does the other.

One of the primary mechanisms behind this comes from the Federal Reserve. Also called the Fed, this is our central bank, and it is responsible for setting national interest rates.

During periods of high inflation, people might panic and try to spend as much money as possible before it loses more value. To prevent this from getting out of control, the Fed raises interest rates to temporarily disincentivize spending and borrowing.

Translation for you? If you’re trying to get a new mortgage, auto loan, personal loan, or other types of debt, it won’t come cheaply.

Ideas for getting a loan when inflation is high

When faced with this situation, you have three options:

  • Wait to borrow until rates decrease
  • Accept the current rate and plan to refinance your loan later
  • Avoid taking out expensive loans by making extra money on the side (e.g., to buy a car in cash or learn how to save up for a house)

It’s up to you to weigh each option with the details of your own situation.

2. Salaries don’t always rise proportionally

Theoretically, life wouldn’t change at all if everyone got a raise that matched inflation. If inflation is 8% and you get a salary bump of 8%, you can still buy those apples you like without really feeling the price increase.

However, this is not what actually happens.

For example, in 2022, the inflation rate was around 9%, while wage growth trailed it at closer to 5%. Many employers don’t consider cost-of-living adjustments at all when determining raises, focusing solely on performance instead.

If your pay doesn’t rise to keep up with inflation, that’s effectively the same thing as a pay decrease. Under inflation, your purchasing power shrinks, and your paychecks may not stretch as far as they used to, which is a pretty negative effect of inflation.

How to combat higher costs of living

Don’t be afraid to learn how to ask for a raise in this scenario. If your company refuses to consider inflation when calculating an appropriate pay increase, it may be in your best interests to find a new job instead.

3. The cost of essentials rises (rent, food, gas, etc.)

Since the whole definition of inflation is essentially “things getting more expensive,” this might be the most prominent negative effect of inflation! During a period of high inflation, you can expect to watch your monthly expenses slowly creep upwards, even if you haven’t changed your spending habits.

It won’t happen all at once. If you’re a renter, your landlord might notify you of an increase. Then, you might find yourself surprised by the total at the grocery store and check your receipt to be sure there wasn’t a mistake.

You’ll go out to dinner with your family and wonder how the bill added up so fast when you didn’t even order that much. On the way home, you’ll stop for gas and wince as you fill up the tank (unless you’re a fellow Prius driver, at least!). Medical bills, insurance, and prescriptions all add up in life under inflation too.

These increases make it a lot harder to save money because it’s not like you can just stop eating or paying rent.

Don’t get discouraged! There are tricks you can use to find out how to go grocery shopping on a budget, how to ask for a discount, lower your car expense, and more.

4. Services become less affordable

There are a lot of services that don’t exactly count as the bare essentials but do enhance your life. When prices rise, these “nice-to-haves” are a prime target for making personal budget cuts.

Maybe your cable or streaming bill is on the rise: you can switch to cable alternatives.

Do you pay for a weekly cleaner? Find the motivation to declutter so there’s less to clean.

If you’re used to getting your hair and nails done frequently, make less frequent visits to the salon.

Some people might decide to visit the dentist less frequently, replace their glasses less often, or skip medical procedures that aren’t strictly necessary. But remember, health is your most valuable asset. Living a healthy lifestyle and preventative care can end up paying for themselves.

5. Non-essential businesses suffer

When the general public decides (or is forced) to curb their spending en masse, businesses take that hit.

Supporting businesses and being a business owner

This may impact you significantly if you’re a business owner in a non-essential industry. In the best-case scenario, you’ll be able to pivot in a more “inflation-proof” direction.

If you aren’t a business owner but enjoy supporting small businesses in your community, you may feel guilty about taking a break. And the reality is large corporations tend to have more power to weather these storms and keep prices lower.

Sadly, that means in a period of sustained high inflation, you may watch Main Street shrink as local businesses shutter. In fact, over half of small business owners reported that inflation was substantially impacting them recently.

Ultimately, your financial health still has to be your first priority. That said, when you need something, try to shop around and keep patronizing small businesses if the price difference isn’t huge.

The positive effect of inflation: 5 Outcomes

Now, let’s turn to some more cheerful news. Once you’ve made your plan to deal with the negative consequences of inflation, what are some of the ways it can work to your benefit? Here are five.

1. Your current debt becomes a better deal

Did you have any debt before inflation rates started to rise? Congratulations: in practical terms, it’s almost like you have less now.

Let’s assume you have a mortgage with a fixed interest rate and regular payment schedule. You’re still paying the same amount you did before inflation, and it doesn’t matter that your dollars are worth less now.

Inflation isn’t going to increase your payments because they’ve already been set for the entire term of the loan.

The same goes for student loans, business loans, or any other kind of loan. As long as it’s a fixed amount with fixed interest (learn about variable vs. fixed rate loans), your current debt is effectively shielded against inflation.

2. Interest rates on savings accounts increase

When the Fed raises interest rates, it doesn’t just affect borrowing rates. It increases savings rates too!

Thus, higher interest rates can qualify as positive and negative effects of inflation.

Now, it is still up to each individual bank how much interest they want to charge for loans or pay for savings. But banks that want to stay competitive usually stay in a similar range.

Types of accounts

There are several different types of interest bearing accounts. Some, like most checking and some standard saving accounts, barely pay any interest.

Keeping your money in any low-interest account is a bad idea during high inflation. Inflation slowly erodes the value of your money, so you want to choose an account that pays enough interest to help counter-balance that.

When you’re looking for a place to keep long-term savings like an emergency fund, high-yield savings accounts are the way to go. Online banks offer the highest interest rates since they have lower operating costs than brick-and-mortar establishments.

If you still want access to a physical bank, you can keep your local bank accounts and also open a new high-yield savings account online. Move your long-term savings there so inflation can’t hurt it as much.

Savings rates will often still be lower than inflation, so it’s not perfect, but if your account pays 4% APY while annual inflation is at 6%, you're almost breaking even.

3. Unemployment drops when inflation rises

Inflation and unemployment traditionally have an inverse relationship. When people are employed, they spend, which drives inflation.

Overall, higher rates of employment are a positive thing. As long as you’re not in an inflation-vulnerable industry, you’ll have less worry about losing your job. On the other hand, finding a new job can become more difficult when there are fewer openings.

Keep in mind the employment landscape can quickly change if an inflationary period (and the subsequent response to it) triggers a recession. These economic slowdowns come with layoffs and higher unemployment. Periods of high inflation might be a good time to start training for a recession-proof job.

4. Market chaos can present investing opportunities

Economic instability can be scary, but if you keep a cool head about it, you can also view it as an opportunity. Inflation affects savings and investments in various ways. Companies that handle inflation well may see their stocks rise. Others may lose value or even go bankrupt.

Many long-term thinkers prefer investing in stocks when the market is unstable or low. The idea is that eventually, things should get back to normal, and your portfolio will bounce back. Some individual companies and stocks may fail, but if you start investing with index funds, you’re diversifying to protect your investments against that risk.

Beyond stocks, investments in real estate and commodities tend to thrive under inflation. As their prices rise, so do your profits. This is a big positive effect of inflation for anyone who owns property or has other assets increasing in value.

5. Inflation helps prevent deflation

As tough as inflation is to deal with, deflation comes with issues of its own. Deflation is the exact opposite of inflation: prices of goods and services decrease, and money’s purchasing power increases.

While this may sound attractive on the face of it, deflation generally signals an economic downturn. Periods of rapid or sustained deflation can lead to negative consequences like higher unemployment, lower wages, and more.

Since there are positive and negative effects of inflation and deflation, it’s important for them both to exist and balance each other. When either one seems like it’s getting out of control, the nation’s central banks aim to implement monetary policy that reins them back in. It’s a delicate balance!

Expert tip

Although many things become more costly when inflation is high, there are also good things, like higher interest rates and investing opportunities. The key is to figure out a way to make the current financial situation work for you, regardless of whether inflation is up or down.

Look for ways to increase your earnings and make the best spending choices possible, working with inflation instead of against it.

What negative effects of inflation will you notice immediately?

Some of the effects of inflation are very obvious, and one that you'll likely notice right away is the cost of goods and services. It's easy to see the price increase and notice how it affects your budget.

What are the biggest negatives of inflation?

Your purchasing costs rise even as your salary buys you less. In addition, loans are more costly, and small businesses may experience problems.

What are the best things about inflation?

Debt and interest rates provide better opportunities. Also, fewer people find themselves unemployed. In addition to all this, you may find chances for savings and investment during a time like this.

Above all, inflation helps to keep things balanced so that there isn't too much deflation or inflation.

Enjoyed this article on the effects of inflation? Here is some related content:

You can balance each negative effect of inflation with the positive ones by making a plan!

How will you and your family manage the consequences of inflation, like higher prices and interest rates? Do you understand more about how to prepare for a recession? Is there a particularly positive effect of inflation you think you can use to your advantage?

Check out this CGF live stream replay to hear Bola and Yazmir from Clever Girl Finance share their advice for making financial decisions during periods of high inflation and recessions!

The post The Positive And Negative Effects Of Inflation: What To Know appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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10 Different Types Of Debt: Good Debt Vs Bad Debt Types https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/types-of-debt/ Fri, 03 Mar 2023 12:38:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=45875 […]

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Types of debt

Debt can be a tricky thing to navigate. As many of us have experienced firsthand, it’s much easier to get into debt than out of it! However, the idea of “debt” is not a monolith—there’s nuance to it because there are different types of debt.

These types of debt can affect your finances in different ways. (For one, not all kinds of debt are bad!)

Knowing the different sorts of debt and how to manage them can help you make better decisions about your finances.

In this article, we’ll discuss the different sorts of debt and highlight the ones you should be careful to avoid. We’ll also include examples that work for you vs against you.

Types of debt: An overview

Before we jump into specific examples of debt, let’s go over two big factors that can divide debt types into different categories.

Secured vs unsecured debt

On a high level, there are two main types of debt: secured and unsecured.

Secured debt

Secured debt is a type of loan that is secured by collateral, such as a house or car loan. If the person who borrowed the money is not able to make payments on the loan, then the lender can take possession of the collateral.

Unsecured debt

Unsecured debt is a type of loan that is not backed by collateral. Since the lender has no way to guarantee repayment, they typically charge more interest or have stricter loan requirements.

Unsecured debt can include credit cards, personal loans, student loans, medical bills, and more.

Revolving vs installment debt

Another distinction would be between revolving and installment debt. These can both also fall under the umbrella of secured or unsecured.

Revolving debt

Revolving debt allows you to borrow, repay, and re-borrow money up to a certain limit. Credit cards are a very common form of revolving debt.

The interest rate on revolving debt will vary depending on the type of loan and your creditworthiness.

Installment debt

Installment debt is a type of loan where borrowers make fixed payments over a period of time. Most of the examples on this list will be installment loans; they're more common than revolving ones.

The main differences here lie in how repayment is structured. With revolving debt, you use and repay it as needed.

With installment debt, you make fixed payments over a specified period of time. Additionally, revolving debt typically has a higher interest rate than installment debt.

Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s break down the different secured and unsecured subtypes in each category!

5 Secured debt types

For debt to be considered “secured,” you must put up some form of collateral. In many cases, the item you’re financing will serve as its own collateral. For instance, if you stop paying your auto loan, the car could be repossessed.

It is generally easier to be approved for a secured loan since the lender can recoup some of their losses if the borrower defaults. Here are five examples of debt that count as secured!

1. Mortgages

This is a type of secured installment debt that is used to finance the buying of a property, like a personal home. The property itself is the collateral for the loan.

If you stop making payments, the lender could ultimately foreclose on the house. A mortgage loan is typically paid each month over a period of 15 to 30 years.

When you’re buying a home, you’ll put a certain amount down initially (the “down payment”). Then, you'll apply for a mortgage to cover the rest.

Interest rate and principal

The interest rate on your mortgage will be based on your credit history, the amount of the loan, and the length of the loan term.

Like with most loans, your monthly payments will be a mix of principal and interest. As you pay off the principal, you’ll owe less interest with each payment, meaning that more of your money will be applied to the principal as time goes on.

In turn, you’ll own a bigger and bigger percentage of the house, called your home equity.

Good debt or bad debt? Mortgage debt is usually considered one of the best kinds of debt. However, it does still depend on the situation.

On one hand, taking out a mortgage allows you to purchase a home, providing stability and a place to build your foundation for a sound financial future (along with equity). On the other hand, you want to be careful that you’re not biting off more than you can chew.

A large mortgage loan plus other home expenses could end up making you “house poor”!

2. Auto loans

If you’re looking to buy a vehicle like a car or truck, you have two options. The first is to save up for the vehicle and pay the full amount in cash.

The second is to take out an auto loan. These are installment loans where you’ll have a fixed payment over a specified period of time. The vehicle serves as collateral for its own loan, so it can be repossessed in the event of nonpayment.

What you need to get an auto loan

In order to get an auto loan, you will typically need to provide proof of income, a credit score, and a down payment on the vehicle. The terms of your loan will vary depending on the lender and your credit/finances.

Good debt or bad debt? This one can go either way. Instead of taking on a hefty amount of debt for the newest and most expensive cars, it’s usually best to focus on more modest, affordable options.

Otherwise, you might find yourself struggling to make payments and wondering how to get out of a car loan!

3. Equipment loans

If you’re a small business owner or an entrepreneur, you might find yourself considering various sorts of debt to finance tools and machinery needed to run a business. That’s what equipment loans are for!

Just like the other two secured types above, the equipment you’re buying serves as its own collateral.

What you might use an equipment loan for

Equipment loans are typically used to purchase items such as computers, software, machinery, and other things that may be necessary for a business to operate.

You can also use these types of debt to finance things you need for growth and expansion. Equipment loans are paid back in regular installments.

Good debt or bad debt? Overall, equipment loans can be beneficial for businesses and entrepreneurs. However, make sure you’ve crunched the numbers and factored them into your business plan.

This equipment should help you achieve your small business goals and make more money! But taking on too much debt too fast could put your business at risk.

4. Home equity loans

This type of loan, also called a "second mortgage", lets homeowners borrow money by using their home's equity as collateral.

Remember, equity is the portion of the home's value that belongs to the owner. Equity value can also increase as the property value appreciates.

How to use the money from a home equity loan

People use home equity loans for a variety of reasons. You might want it for improvements, debt consolidation, education expenses, or major life events such as a wedding or medical bills.

Homeowners may also use a home equity loan to finance the buying of a second home or investment property.

A homeowner can apply for a home equity loan through a bank or lender. They will determine the amount of equity available in the home and the homeowner's ability to repay the loan.

If approved, the homeowner will receive a lump sum of money and will be required to make monthly payments on the loan, which typically have fixed interest rates and repayment terms.

Good debt or bad debt? This depends on how you use it. If you want the money to make improvements that increase the value of the property, that could be useful debt.

The same goes for leveraging your home’s value to buy another property that will make you money.

Or, if you’re using the loan money to pay off higher-interest debt like credit cards, it could be a smart financial decision to consolidate that debt at a lower interest rate.

However, the flip side is that home equity loans are examples of debt with very high stakes. If you can’t make the payments, you might lose your home. So, proceed with caution!

5. Secured line of credit

If you don’t have a great credit score, you might struggle to get traditional unsecured lines of credit (e.g. most credit cards). That’s where secured lines of credit come in.

You’ll put up collateral to secure the loan, like money in your savings account, a vehicle, or other assets.

How it affects credit scores

A line of credit is revolving debt. That means you can access funds as needed, repay the debt, then use it again in the future. A huge perk is that making payments on time will help improve your credit score!

Good debt or bad debt? The main benefit of a secured line of credit is to help you build your credit.

Of course, as with any secured loan, you risk losing your collateral (and tanking your credit further) if you’re unable to make payments.

5 Unsecured debt types

Now, let’s turn to the various unsecured types of debt. Since unsecured types don’t involve collateral, you won’t have to worry about things like losing your house if things go south.

However, this type of debt is typically more expensive than secured debt since it's riskier for the lender. Let’s check out five different unsecured sorts of debt.

1. Credit cards

Chances are, this is one type of debt you’ve already heard of! When you choose to use a credit card to purchase goods and services, you are essentially borrowing money from the issuer of the card, who in turn charges interest for the privilege.

Pros and cons of credit cards

These interest rates are typically quite high. If you aren't careful, credit card debt can quickly start compounding and spiraling out of control.

Of course, it is possible to use credit cards wisely. If you pay them off in full each month, you’ll never pay a cent in interest or late fees.

Credit cards can also help you earn travel miles or cash back! With discipline and consistency, you can make credit cards work for you instead of against you.

Good debt or bad debt? Credit card debt is an example of bad debt. If you’re in credit card debt now, use these tips to pay it off quickly.

Then, figure out how to use credit cards in a responsible way for future purchases.

2. Student loans

Higher education typically comes with an intimidating price tag. If you’re looking to launch a new career with the help of a bachelor’s or post-graduate degree, you may have to take on some student loan debt to make it happen.

This is among the most common examples of debt for young people.

Interest rates and repayment

Student loan debt allows students to borrow money to cover their tuition and other college costs. Luckily, interest rates are typically lower for student loans than for other types of unsecured debt.

Repayment options vary, but typically, students must begin repayment of their loan once they leave school. In some cases, students may qualify for loan forgiveness programs if they work for a qualifying employer.

Good debt or bad debt? Student loan debt is generally considered to be “good” debt. After all, it's an investment in yourself and your future.

However, make sure that you’re taking a clear-eyed look at your future career and salary prospects to make sure you’ll get a good return on your investment! Check out these tips and resources on managing student loans—or this advice on how to avoid them.

3. Medical debts

For many people, medical debt comes as an unfortunate surprise. You may be uninsured or underinsured when you’re suddenly faced with an accident, emergency, or diagnosis that requires treatment.

If you can’t afford the out-of-pocket expense, you may have no choice but to take on medical debt.

Payment options

Most hospitals will help patients navigate payment options. You can typically apply for hospital financing through the hospital's billing department or through a third-party financing company that the hospital partners with.

The details of medical loans will vary by hospital. They do often come with low (or no) interest to help make treatments more financially accessible.

Sometimes, you can also negotiate with the hospital for a lower bill.

Good debt or bad debt? Medical debt can be both good and bad debt. On one hand, it can be beneficial for those who are facing a medical emergency or need to pay for treatments for a chronic condition.

On the other hand, medical debt can also turn into a source of financial hardship. Ultimately, it’s important to make sure you always have medical insurance, but sometimes you just can't avoid taking on this kind of debt.

4. Payday loans

Payday loans are ultra-short-term loans that borrowers use to get immediate access to money. They're based on the idea of “making it until payday.”

Repayment times and why people use payday loans

These loans are typically under $1,000 and can have a repayment period of just a few weeks. Unfortunately, they also tend to come with extremely high-interest rates.

People might resort to payday loans for a variety of reasons. Often, they’re used by people who don’t have access to other kinds of loans or credit.

If someone finds themselves unable to cover an unexpected expense or afford the cost of living between paychecks, they may see a payday loan as their best option.

Good debt or bad debt? Payday loans are one of the most dangerous types of debt, as they have very high-interest rates and short repayment periods. Borrowers often have to pay back the loan in full, plus fees, within just a few weeks.

This can lead to a cycle of debt in which borrowers are unable to pay back the loan in time and must take out another payday loan to cover the cost of the first one as the interest continues to mount.

If you find yourself in desperate need of money, here are 34 ideas that are better than a payday loan.

5. Signature loans

Last on our list of types of debt are signature loans, which are also called unsecured personal loans. You get a lump sum of cash that you can use for whatever you want.

Interest rates and what you need to qualify

Ideally, you'd only pursue this kind of loan for necessary or emergency expenses. Like most types of unsecured debt, the interest rates are generally higher since the lender is taking on more risk (given that there’s no collateral).

That said, if you have a good credit score, a low debt-to-income ratio, and you also have a steady income, you may find it easier to qualify for a signature loan with favorable terms. If you don't have a good credit history or have a high debt-to-income ratio, it will be more difficult.

Good debt or bad debt? Signature loans can be very costly if not paid off quickly. That puts most of them in the “bad kinds of debt” category.

However, if you can get decent terms and you don’t have other alternatives, signature loans can be better than credit cards (and they definitely beat payday loans).

Make a plan to tackle your debt

Given what you’ve learned above about the different sorts of debt, it’s time to take stock of your debts and divide them into your own good or bad categories.

Create a debt list

Start by making a list of your different types of debt, the loan amounts, the interest rates, and the deadlines. Use this list to start prioritizing your debt payoffs.

Consider consolidating what you owe

If you have multiple kinds of debt (especially high-interest debts), you might want to consider debt consolidation.

This is a way to combine multiple debts into one loan, which makes it easier to manage your debt and may help you get a better interest rate.

However, it is important to remember that debt consolidation does not actually reduce the amount of debt you owe; it simply makes it easier to manage.

Once you've made and prioritized your list and decided on a course of action, work hard at it. Even if it takes time, you'll eventually become debt free.

Understand the types of debt and how they work

No matter what type of debt you have, it's essential to understand how it works and how it will affect your long-term financial health.

Some types of debt can be positive if you manage them responsibly, but bad debt can drag you down before you know it. As a general rule, the less debt you have, the better.

If you’re ready to get serious about managing your debt, there are a lot of tools you can leverage. You just need a debt repayment strategy, and then you'll be on your way to a debt-free life!

The post 10 Different Types Of Debt: Good Debt Vs Bad Debt Types appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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What Are Your Money Values? How To Define Them For Yourself https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/money-values/ Tue, 17 Jan 2023 19:01:05 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=42737 […]

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themMoney values

If someone asked what your money values were, would you have any idea how to answer? Or would you find yourself searching for a response and coming up blank?

Our values are such a key part of who we are, yet often we don’t take the time to intentionally think about, define, and understand them!

For anyone looking to transform their relationship with finance, figuring out your money principles is a great first step.

Let’s explore what exactly this is, why it's important, and how to determine your own set of financial values.

What are money values?

In short, money values are the beliefs and principles that (consciously or unconsciously!) shape your relationship with money. They are your "why" around your finances.

In addition, they motivate the various decisions you make about saving, spending, investing, etc.

Examples of priorities

For instance, if you view money as a tool to help those around you, you could say that one of your core values is generosity.

If your goal is to build up a large investment portfolio so you can retire early, etc., you probably place a high value on freedom. (There’s a reason there’s a whole movement called “Financial Independence,” FI for short!)

People who are motivated by the idea of using finances to create a safe, stable life for themselves and their families value security.

Money might help you do good in the world and leave your mark—in which case you prioritize things like impact and legacy.

If you value experiences, you’ll happily spend cash on things like travel and events where you’ll be able to make memories to cherish forever.

Budgeting for yourself/your wants can signal positive values like self-care or self-expression. (As long as you’re in control and not getting into overspending territory!)

These are only a few examples of what’s possible. As you can see, our values don’t exist in a vacuum. They fit into our overall perspectives about what’s truly important and where we find fulfillment.

Why are money values important?

They matter because they impact all your financial decisions, whether you’re aware of it or not!

When your actions align with your values, you’re more likely to know what you want out of life. Living your values brings a sense of peace and confidence that you’re on the right path.

But if you don’t really know what your values are, it’s hard to always live in accordance with them. You may find yourself making choices that you regret later because they conflict with the values that you unconsciously hold.

Once you understand your priorities, you can start examining your financial decisions through that lens. It brings a deeper sense of meaning to our relationships with money and to life as a whole.

7 steps to determining your money values

Ready to start figuring out which financial priorities matter to you? Here are seven steps that can help you identify your values so you can start putting them into practice!

1. Reflect on the money beliefs you grew up with

In order to define what matters to you with purpose and intentionality, you’ll first need to unpack the principles you may have developed subconsciously. And that all starts with our formative experiences in childhood!

Questions to ask yourself

How did your parents/guardians handle money? What kinds of lessons did they teach you, either directly or indirectly through their actions?

The example parents set really can have a measurable impact on their kids’ futures.

One of the core money values I grew up with was frugality. My grandparents were all immigrants who had their formative years during times of war and the Great Depression.

Their values of things like simplicity, thrift, and a reluctance to waste anything have lasted through multiple generations.

So how have these learned values influenced me and my financial behavior? Well, you’ll never catch me throwing away leftovers or letting ingredients go bad in the fridge.

I don’t usually replace things until they stop working...or have literal holes in them. I shop at thrift stores or wait for sales. (But I’ve learned a little balance, too—like I recently stopped using the $1 shampoo from the bottom rack. You’re welcome, hair!)

Your past money experiences can be a lesson

Our childhoods can teach us good or bad lessons about money. Someone with parents who preferred spending over saving might want to unlearn some of their inherited values (e.g. instant gratification or materialism). Take the good and discard the bad!

Try writing a journal entry about the examples and experiences you had regarding money growing up, and reflect on the ways they could still influence you today.

2. Make a list of the ways money impacts your life/your “whys”

Money is part of everything in our lives, from health to career to relationships. So make a list that’s personal to you about the different ways money matters to you. It could look something like this:

  • Health: Money enables me to buy fresh, nutritious food/have a gym membership/afford my fitness hobbies/go to the doctor when I need to.
  • Career: My career is my source of income/I make career decisions based on their financial benefits/being financially independent would allow me to pursue more meaningful opportunities.
  • Family: Money allows me to provide stability for my family/spend quality time with them/build generational wealth and a better future.
  • Education: I value growth and learning and am willing to invest in my future self to improve my earning potential/myself as a person.
  • Lifestyle: A balanced lifestyle means I can live frugally and save money, while still knowing when to treat myself and have fun.
  • Mental wellness: Being financially secure will decrease my stress and anxiety around money.
  • Giving: Money is a tool for me to help causes that matter to me, e.g. helping animals/protecting nature/supporting disease research/investing in my community.
  • Retirement/future: Saving for retirement now means I can secure a safe, comfortable future as I grow older.

Think of as many categories as you can and go for it! This list is going to provide the why behind your money values and everything you do.

3. Outline your financial goals

What do you plan to achieve in the short and long term? You can use your list of categories to help you brainstorm goals for yourself that are tied in some way to your finances.

For instance, your goals could be a mix of things like:

There are some tricks to approaching goal-setting in a way that increases the chances that you'll succeed. Learn about strategies that will help you really achieve your goals.

4. Think about your personal values/ethics

Chances are, your money values are going to be rooted in your personal values. So what sort of person do you want to be?

What causes matter to you? How do you want to treat those around you? In addition, what beliefs and principles do you rely on to guide your life choices?

Establish 5 principles for your money

Take a quick detour to our article on how to establish your personal core values. Once you have that framework, come up with around 5 values/ethical principles you’d like to live by.

It might be helpful to read through a list of values and see which words resonate with you. You can certainly pick more than 5, but try to keep yourself focused on the ones that truly are most important to you.

Think about some of the actions you've taken and decisions you've made in the past and what values those might exemplify.

Examples of values

So if one of your personal core values is compassion, you might be more driven to donate your money/devote your career to causes that help others.

If a core value is adventure, you might dedicate a larger percentage of your budget to travel and experiences.

For those whose core values revolve around family, your financial decisions will be oriented toward protecting and providing for those closest to you.

Being driven by success might help you climb to the top of your career ladder, start a thriving business, etc.

5. Figure out your priorities

You can’t do everything at once, so what values and goals are your top priorities? Keeping these front and center in your mind will motivate you and help with your day-to-day financial choices.

It’s a lot easier to resist impulse purchases when you remember the bigger picture you’re working to create!

Saving and investing can feel like a slog, but money values help you apply meaning to every dollar you’re putting aside so you can build a fulfilling life.

Not sure how to sort through your goals and make a priority list? Here are some steps to help you define your priorities.

6. Revisit your values over time

As our lives change, it’s natural for our values to shift too. Consider making it a yearly tradition to sit down with yourself and reflect on your personal journey, the lessons you’ve learned, and the goals you’ve checked off your list.

Look back on the financial priorities you put on your list in previous years and see if those are still the most important things to you.

Are they still supporting your personal and financial journey? If not, there’s nothing wrong with making a few tweaks or even starting fresh!

Reinventing yourself from time to time is healthy and natural—it happens as we grow, learn, and change. You never have to be locked into one version of yourself, and the same goes for your personal values and your financial principles.

Time to start living your money values!

Coming up with your list of money values is just the first step. But you won’t see those values start to impact your life until you put them into action!

Consequently, it’s helpful to think about your values and your goals in tandem. Your goals are the actionable steps and outcomes you want to achieve, while your values are the reason those goals are important to you.

Lastly, it’s up to you to keep yourself accountable here, because no one gets to chime in on your values except you! Here are some ideas for how to keep a commitment to yourself in a way that helps you achieve your goals—and put your priorities into practice!

The post What Are Your Money Values? How To Define Them For Yourself appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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How An Accountability Partner Can Help You Succeed! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/accountability-partner/ Mon, 09 Jan 2023 10:50:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=10526 […]

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Curious about how having an accountability partner works? When you look at the entirety of human history, one thread weaves its way through everything: humans are most successful when we’re working together in groups.

Accountability partner

We aren’t meant to be working towards goals and struggling through our journeys alone, or even worse, pitted against one another.

Instead, the ideal scenario for human success is to have a person (or multiple people) who are on our path with us, such as an accountability partner.

They’re there to cheer us on and to provide an outside perspective on our progress and problems. They're also there to help us brainstorm solutions—and we do the same for them.

Let’s dive into the accountability partner meaning, the benefits of having external accountability, and how to find this person. We'll also cover how to make the most of this important relationship.

What is an accountability partner?

It's typically someone who shares a goal that you want to achieve. You’ll build a reciprocal relationship where you team up together to pursue that goal and keep one another on track.

Having a partner like this is different from a coach or mentor (which is more of a one-way motivational/advisory relationship).

Just like any other kind of relationship between two people, everyone’s version of this partnership will look a little different. It all depends on your individual personalities, connection to one another, and the goal you're trying to achieve.

This person can help you break bad habits and take personal responsibility for achieving your goals. Having them in your life can help you get rid of excuses and finally win with your goals!

Accountability partner responsibilities

Normally, you and your partner will do things like:

  1. Talk about your goals and brainstorm the best ways to achieve them
  2. Identify daily/weekly/monthly steps to take in pursuit of the bigger goal
  3. Check-in with one another frequently to review how things are going
  4. Encourage one another and figure out how to get past any roadblocks you run into

You might find that you and your partner create your own routines and preferences as you get comfortable.

What characteristics to look for in an accountability partner

What qualities should you seek when looking for this person, now that you know the meaning of an accountability partner? There are a few things that are important to look for in order to find the right person.

Look for someone who is encouraging

First, you want to find someone who will help you stay motivated and encouraged. They should believe in you and your goals, have your best interests in mind, and be excited about your progress.

Find someone who will tell you the truth

Honesty is an important characteristic of an accountability buddy. Yes, you want someone who is kind and helpful, but it's also important that they are able to show you some tough love by providing honest feedback that will help you grow.

Choose a person who is invested in your progress

Pick someone who cares about how well you do with your personal goals. This person will have check-ins with you to see how things are going and will offer insights and ideas to help you do better.

Make sure you care about their goals too

An accountability relationship works both ways. You also need to be a good partner to the person you choose. Ask them about their specific goals and encourage them on their journey just as much as they encourage you.

Can you be accountability partners with different goals?

Because every pair of partners is different, you don’t have to find someone who has exactly the same goal or is at the same phase of their progress.

For instance, if you want to lose 20 pounds, you can still be partners with someone who wants to lose 10 or 30.

Regardless of the number, both of you will be trying to live a healthy lifestyle and exercise more. If you want to save $10,000 in a year, you can partner up with someone who wants to save $5,000 or $20,000. Both of you will be trying to cut expenses and increase income.

Why you should choose someone with the same goal categories

While they don't have to match exactly, having the same category of goal is best, so you can give one another the most relevant advice and encouragement.

For instance, if you want to save $10,000 and the other person wants to lose 20 pounds, you’ll each be doing very different activities to pursue those goals and may not be as helpful to one another. You could still cheer one another on as you reach milestones, though!

The benefits of having an accountability partner

There are a lot of excellent reasons why you need someone to challenge you and help you stay motivated. Here are the benefits!

You are much more likely to succeed

If you really want to succeed at a goal, the data gives accountability partnerships a resounding thumbs-up. Having this person in your life is enough to increase your chances of success to an astonishing 95%!

You'll be way more likely to stick with your goals and accomplish the things you want to do if you have someone to encourage you on the way.

Two heads are better than one

For one thing, this gives you someone to compare notes with so you can both try different strategies and see what works best. It’s two people to do research, think of new ideas, validate them for each other, and test them with trial and error.

Motivation is contagious

When you have this person in your life, seeing their hard work motivates you to work hard too, and vice versa. In addition, when you have a partner you respect, you want them to have a good opinion of you and don’t want to let them down.

If you’ve committed to a goal like going running at 6 am every morning, you’re going to feel guilty lying in bed knowing that your partner is out there sweating. It puts on pressure, but in a positive way; it’s a lot easier to stay in bed when you have nobody to answer to!

There might be an element of friendly competition involved here too; you want to prove what you’re capable of and not get shown up.

Enjoy the journey

The last benefit? It’s just more fun! Having someone on your team means you always have someone to talk to about your goals, crack inside jokes with, and build a closer friendship as you do the hard work together.

How to find an accountability partner

Okay, this all sounds great...now it’s time to go down to the accountability partner store to find your perfect match! (If only it were that easy.)

The truth is, finding this person can be tough. You need to find someone who:

  • Is working toward similar goals as you
  • Also wants accountability for those goals
  • Is comfortable sharing personal details with you (and you with them)
  • Communicates in a similar way (i.e. email, text, phone, video, in-person? How frequently?)

It can feel like a needle in a haystack to find someone who checks the right boxes, but it helps if you dedicate intentional effort to seeking the right person.

People you know

First, try your existing circle. Reach out, share a little bit about the goal you’re trying to achieve, and ask if anyone else would be interested in joining you for the challenge. It could be a family member, friend, colleague, or acquaintance who you wouldn’t mind getting to know better.

Local groups

If that doesn’t work out, look for local groups dedicated to the topic of your goal (such as finance, health, career, and so on). Spend time forging connections there and a partnership may come naturally.

Online accountability partner

If you can't think of someone you know that can help you with your goals, try finding an online accountability partner.

You can check for groups online to find people who want to achieve similar things. If you’re working toward financial goals, think about joining the Clever Girl Finance Facebook community to look for a partner!

You might also check out a social media platform or two for groups that are committed to the same goals as you. Good places to start are LinkedIn or Facebook groups.

Lastly, in today's world, there’s an app for everything. Paying for an app like Supporti could give you even more motivation to stay accountable since you’re investing money as well as effort.

There are features to match you with an online accountability partner and help both of you track progress and communicate with one another.

Achieving success together as partners

For this partnership to work, you both have to be committed to making it successful. Here are some tips for making the most of this relationship:

Choose the right partner

Finding the right partner is foundational to building a successful relationship and achieving positive outcomes. Look for compatible goals, lifestyles, philosophies, and communication styles.

Be specific about your big-picture goals and the steps to reach them

The more specific you can be, the easier it’ll be to communicate with your partner and judge how well things are going. Before you ask someone to hold you accountable, be sure that you have very clear ideas about what is needed to accomplish your dreams.

Develop a shared system to track progress

There are plenty of options to track progress toward a goal, so use whatever system you’re likely to stick with. You could create a shared Google doc or spreadsheet, send one another pictures, use a goal-tracking app, etc.

Prioritize working on your goals and checking in regularly

If you don’t make your goal a priority in your life, you’re much more likely to put things off, frustrating yourself and your partner. And in turn, you may not succeed.

Before you commit to an accountability challenge, make sure you have the time to invest in it. If life is busy, schedule regular times to check in so it doesn’t become a matter of one person chasing down the other to talk.

Be direct and honest about your goals and progress

The best way to grow is to tell the truth about your progress, weaknesses, and improvements. Using this type of effective communication will allow you to make better routines and find ways to do well with what you hope to achieve.

Be kind and help each other

It probably goes without saying, but always seek to be kind and help the other person. You are there to aid the other person as they work towards their dreams. A great partner knows how to be motivational and truthful at the same time.

Set goals with specific deadlines

Rather than being vague about your goals, give yourself a specific amount of time to accomplish them. For example, one of your fitness goals might be: work out 5 days a week for 3 months. Or a finance goal could be: save $2000 by the end of the year.

Give yourself more personal accountability by setting deadlines, and ask your accountability buddy to do the same. Setting up these sorts of guidelines makes it easy to see progress and success.

Related posts

An accountability partner can help you win!

Knowing the meaning of an accountability partner and working with this person can do amazing things for your success. It's all about having the ambition and commitment to dedicate to an accountability challenge.

Start hunting for a partner and get ready to crush those goals! And to take it a step further, learn how to set goals for the year.

The post How An Accountability Partner Can Help You Succeed! appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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8 Ways Minimalism Saves Money https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/minimalism-saves-money/ Thu, 22 Dec 2022 16:15:32 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=41152 […]

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Minimalism saves money

Minimalism isn’t just a buzzword or an interior decorating trend. It’s a way of approaching life as a whole! Adopting a lifestyle of minimalism saves money, simplifies many of life’s logistics, and ultimately gives you more freedom.

Of course, like just about any other lifestyle, minimalism isn’t for everyone. Before you decide to dive in, it’s worth learning about what minimalism is, all the ways minimalism saves money, and how to implement minimalist principles in your own life.

That’s exactly what we’re here to talk about!

What is minimalism?

If I had to sum up minimalism in just a few words, it would be “living with less.” Instead of orienting your life around material possessions, you’re nixing the clutter and focusing on other values.

Minimalism is what you get once you’ve stripped life back down to the basics, keeping only the things you need or that genuinely bring you happiness.

In this context, you can think of minimalism as a form of simple living. Formally, minimalism is also an art movement. In addition, it's an architectural/design trend, but we’re focusing on the lifestyle meaning here.

It’s the fourth definition on Dictionary.com: “a lifestyle involving a reduction or simplification of one’s material possessions that frees one to lead an existence that is more intentional, purposeful, spiritual, etc.”

There are some obvious ways that minimalism saves money—and some not-so-obvious too! Let’s move on to the list.

8 ways minimalism saves money

When you are searching for ways to save money, an entire lifestyle change might seem drastic! But while yes, minimalism saves money…it isn’t just about the money.

Living on less can improve your life in other ways too! Minimalism can help you free up time, reduce stress, enjoy experiences over things, etc.

If those benefits of a minimalist lifestyle appeal to you, then all the ways minimalism saves money are just a cherry on top. Here are eight of them!

1. Reduces unnecessary spending

Let’s start with the obvious benefit! Minimalists aren’t going out shopping every weekend. In a minimalist home, you won’t see every shelf and counter covered with knick-knacks and appliances.

Instead of buying a ton of clothes and shoes, minimalists might build a capsule wardrobe. And when you adopt a lifestyle of minimalism, you probably won’t be caught lining up for the newest phone every year.

You don't buy things impulsively

The core of minimalism is buying only (or mostly) what you really need, not making impulse purchases. Before you buy something new, sleep on it.

Consider how often you’ll really use it. Think about where you’d put it so it isn’t just extra clutter. Ask yourself if you need it or if you’re just having “shiny object syndrome.” And remember: every purchase you resist means you keep that money in your pocket!

2. Encourages smaller living

Minimalism isn’t just about objects inside your home—it can apply to the home itself! When you’re in the habit of living with less, you aren’t going to need an enormous space.

Since housing is typically one of our biggest expenses (be it rent or mortgage), minimalism saves money in a big way here. Being happy with lower square footage in your home or apartment can be a game-changer to your financial journey.

It can also make it easier to buy your first home and get on the property ladder.

3. Changes your car choices

Automobiles are another big purchase that can work either for or against you. If you’re in the habit of chasing the flashiest cars and always buying new, a minimalist mindset can change how you see your vehicles.

Cars are depreciating assets, so the more you spend on a car, the more money you lose over time. Plus, expensive cars tend to come with higher maintenance costs and repairs.

You reframe the way you think about cars

When pursuing minimalism, it helps to reframe your thinking about vehicles. Instead of being about status or luxury, think of cars as a way to safely get you from point A to point B.

Consider buying a used car instead of taking out a pricey loan for next year’s model. Prioritize essential needs over deluxe features. Here are some tips on saving up for a car!

4. Minimizes debt & interest payments

Since minimalists aren’t out there buying a lot of things, they’re not racking up lots of credit card debt, pricey car payments, etc.

That’s great news for your finances because debt tends to create more of itself. As interest charges pile up, you can find yourself struggling to pay off the original debt.

If you’re already carrying debt, you can start your minimalism journey by getting out of consumer debt. It goes much faster when you’re already committed to avoiding unnecessary spending!

And when you do need to take out a new loan (school, auto, mortgage, etc.), make sure to shop around for the lowest rates.

5. Helps you focus on quality over quantity

You might think minimalism saves money by turning you into a cheapskate. But that’s not exactly true. Since minimalists are highly discriminating about the things they buy, it usually translates into investing in higher-quality items.

This way, instead of needing to purchase and re-purchase the same things over and over when they wear out, you can save money buying good things once.

It also means you can focus on really enjoying the things you own and getting more value out of them. Instead of filling your space with useless clutter, be choosy in getting things you find functional and meaningful.

6. Decreases your insurance quotes

Minimalism isn’t going to lower your health insurance costs, but it can save on other types of insurance. For instance, the type of car you drive affects your insurance rates.

A lifestyle of minimalism means you probably won’t be purchasing and insuring pricey “toys” like boats and motorcycles.

Plus, you might be able to lower personal property coverage or renter’s insurance costs if you don’t own a ton of valuables to insure.

7. Lowers upkeep & repair bills

Having a lot of stuff is work! When you have a bigger house, fancier vehicles, more appliances, and technology…it’s all stuff that you have to take care of, repair, or eventually, replace.

Learning to live with less through minimalism costs less and takes that time burden off of you. (Minimalism saves money and they do say time is money…double savings!)

8. Allows you to easily make life changes

Want to move for a better-paying job or to a lower cost-of-living area? Minimalism removes some of the barriers that can make big moves difficult.

You won’t have to rent five U-Hauls or sell tons of stuff for a fraction of what you paid in a yard sale. If you want to go across the country, or even move to a different country, minimalism means there’s less stuff tying you down.

Freedom + money is a great combination, and that’s exactly what a minimalist lifestyle can offer. Go pursue those better financial opportunities!

Is minimalism right for you?

If you’re interested in minimalism, don’t feel like you have to throw away all your belongings on day one. Experiment with it on a smaller scale first! The 30 day minimalism challenge is a great place to start.

You’ll experience what it’s like to create new habits, tackle some decluttering projects, and even see how minimalism can improve your mental health and give you peace.

Minimalism saves money, and time, and can make your life simpler and better. To really understand this idea, read these amazing books on minimalism and find out how to be a financial minimalist!

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Daily Habits To Improve Life: A Good Habits List To Work On Now! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/good-habits-list/ Thu, 01 Dec 2022 14:09:07 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=39448 […]

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Good habits list

Habits are one of those things that most people love and hate at the same time. It might feel like an uphill battle to develop a good habits list that you’ll actually follow. In the short term, you might have days where you just don't feel like making the effort!

But in the long term, implementing daily habits to improve life can totally transform the way you feel about yourself. As long as you can do the difficult part of the habit-setting process, you’ll be reaping the benefits for years to come!

So let’s see how to come up with a good habits list that will change your life in great ways, with 25 ideas to inspire you!

Why habits matter

You can think of habits as your default life activities. They’re the things you do every day, week, or month, maybe without even thinking about them. Once you’ve formed a habit, it just becomes a normal part of your life.

Of course, this can be a good or bad thing. So if you’re in the habit of smoking a pack a day, you probably wish that wasn’t one of your current defaults. But if you have a list of good habits—let’s say, going for a run every day—you might get to the point where you pull on your sneakers like it’s second nature.

Habits affect your long-term quality of life

Habits matter because you’re essentially training yourself to behave in ways that either hurt or help you. And it’s important to note that you can set habits unintentionally.

For instance, most of us don’t actively decide “I’m going to drink a cup of coffee every morning.” We just do it! Habits efficiently remove most of the thinking and planning parts of a process, so all you have to do is the action itself.

If you can take the power of habits into your own hands and start setting them intentionally, it’s like finding a cheat code to life. The first step? Deciding what habits you want to program into your own “default settings” as a person!

How to develop a list of good habits

Coming up with a good habits list means looking at the things you want to improve across many different dimensions of life.

Whether you want to improve your physical health, mental well-being, financial situation, career prospects, life skills, social connections, or anything else, a list of good habits can help you make progress in all of these areas.

To make your own list, start by writing down the areas of your life where you'd like to make improvements. Then write down habits that would help you with whatever those improvements are. (You can use this list as an example.)

Let’s look at daily habits to improve life in all the important categories!

Health habits

Pretty much every other aspect of life revolves around our health.

For example, if your body isn’t feeling good, that’s going to impact your energy levels, motivation, activities you’re physically able to do, etc. Fitness will get its own category of habits, so let’s start with a good habits list for your overall health!

1. Get quality sleep

Have you heard the term sleep hygiene? Just like you probably have a hygiene routine, there are steps you should take to ensure higher-quality sleep.

Some of the CDC’s suggestions include observing a set bedtime, avoiding too much caffeine and alcohol, and turning off the tech before you sleep.

2. Eat the rainbow

Enjoy as many different colors of fruits and vegetables as you can throughout the day. The various colors are associated with different types and amounts of vitamins, antioxidants, and phytonutrients to help you feel your best.

This is also a great habit to do with kids since it’s fun to keep track of all the colors throughout the day.

3. Cook more homemade meals

When life gets hectic, it’s easy to start reaching for microwave meals or ordering takeout. In exchange, your wallet gets emptier while your sodium/oil/sugar/you-name-it consumption rises.

Save money and get healthier with the habit of cooking nutritious meals. Check out these tips for meal planning on a budget!

4. Spend time outdoors

Simply being outside in nature offers a slew of health benefits.

For example, science points to higher life expectancy, less stress and depression, better sleep, and even a decreased risk of cancer and heart disease.

So find your favorite green spaces nearby and make a habit of visiting them often.

Fitness habits

Although it’s a subset of health, fitness is important enough to get its own good habits list. Moving your body every day is one of the very best things to do for your overall well-being.

In addition, by adopting these daily habits to improve life, you’ll boost your immune system, sharpen your mental functioning, strengthen your muscles and bones, and the list goes on!

1. Aim for a daily steps goal

If you have a fitness tracker or a smartphone, you have the ability to track how many steps you take in a day!

It can be satisfying to aim for a nice round number like 5,000 or 10,000 steps a day. Step tracking is a great way to keep yourself accountable to fit in a daily walk (even if it’s just parking further away).

Bonus: see if your workplace or health insurance offers step-tracking rewards. My insurance has a program offering $20/month for walking 10k steps a day!

2. Find a physical activity you love

Exercise is a much easier habit to keep up when it doesn't even feel like exercise! For instance, take up an active hobby like hiking, swimming, bicycling, dancing, running, etc.

A group fitness class could be a fun option too, combining socialization and music with the workout.

3. Practice regular stretching/yoga

No matter what kind of fitness activities you like to engage in, it's important to combine them with the habit of stretching.

Pilates, yoga, tai chi, and other flexibility-centered exercises are great options to keep your joints and muscles limber.

Mindset habits

Do you ever find yourself getting stuck in a cycle of mental negativity or stress? Practicing the right mindset habits can turn your brain into a more peaceful, positive place to be.

1. Meditate or try mindfulness

Meditation doesn't always mean sitting cross-legged looking picture-perfect on a fancy mat.

Instead, it can just mean quieting your mind on a nature walk and noticing the sights and sounds around you. Or practicing mindfulness over your morning tea or coffee.

Meditation is all about taking a quiet moment to yourself and clearing your mind of noise and stress. Studies show that mindfulness meditation can be a good antidote to depression, anxiety, and even chronic pain.

2. Look for silver linings

Life tends to throw a lot of curveballs, and it's not difficult to let them overwhelm us. That's why instead of thinking about the negative aspects of a situation, it's valuable to search for the positives.

So make a habit of reflecting at the end of each day and thinking about what value you can glean from the things you've been through.

3. Start journaling

Sometimes the best way to sort out your thoughts and feelings is with a pen. Journaling is kind of a forgotten art in the age of the internet, but it deserves to be resurrected.

A journal is a great tool for reflection and also creates a record of your ideas and memories throughout the years.

4. Make a gratitude list

Thinking about what you're grateful for: it's not just for Thanksgiving anymore! This is a wonderful daily habit to help you focus on the positives.

So think of one thing you're grateful for every day, no matter how small, and write it down. Look back at past entries whenever you need a pick-me-up.

Financial habits

By implementing a list of good habits for financial wellness, you'll keep your goals on track with ease. Begone, money stress!

1. Track your finances

Before you can do any real financial planning, you have to know where you stand. The easiest way is to use some kind of tracking app/program that displays your income, spending, investments, etc.

It only takes five minutes to check in daily! Learn more about tracking and managing your money here.

2. Sleep on big purchases

Patience is the enemy of impulse purchases. Get into the habit of giving yourself time to contemplate before buying expensive items.

Maybe you and your partner can make an agreement to get each other’s opinion for purchases over a certain amount.

Either way, take a day or two to ask yourself the important questions first.

“Is this a need or a want right now? How often will I actually use this? Could I find it cheaper used?”

Make a pros and cons list before you decide!

3. Avoid unnecessary debt

Maybe you’ve already experienced what it’s like to dig yourself out of a debt hole. The interest keeps adding up, making the debt more and more insurmountable.

When it comes to debt, prevention is the best cure. So get into the habit of paying off credit cards in full each month (or using debit if credit is too tempting).

Consider buying a used car instead of taking out a new vehicle loan. Some debt is “good debt,” e.g. mortgages and student loans, so just evaluate each situation wisely.

4. Save and invest every month

Every time a paycheck comes in, get into the habit of “paying yourself first” by setting aside a percentage for savings and investments.

If you’re on a debt payoff journey, you can modify this habit to tackle that first if you want. Making a regular effort to save and grow your money is one of the greatest things to do for your future.

Career/business habits

Whether you’re just starting your career, working your way up the corporate ladder, or running a business, this good habits list will help you thrive.

1. Take initiative on projects

If you’re always waiting for other people to tell you what to do, it could limit your career growth and confidence. So always be looking around and thinking about ways you could pitch in.

Brainstorming ideas for how your team could do something more efficiently is one of the good work habits you should adopt. When you see work that needs to be done, volunteer. These habits make you invaluable as an employee or a boss!

2. Pursue new skills and knowledge

Learning doesn’t stop after school; you can make it a habit for life! In this context: what skills or know-how do you need to reach the next level in your career?

Talk to people in your industry about what they wish they’d learned sooner. If you have a boss, ask what you should prioritize to qualify for a promotion. Find ways to regularly gain new job skills or learn things about your industry.

3. Invite constructive feedback

It can feel vulnerable to invite judgment from others, but feedback doesn’t have to be scary. Maybe you’re a company owner and want to know what you can do to create a better work environment.

Maybe you’re an employee who wants to make sure your performance is above par. The habit of remaining open to (and gracious about) constructive criticism will serve you well.

4. Be solution-oriented

It’s easy to complain about problems, but it’s more productive to think of solutions. Think about the kind of reputation you’d rather have at work: someone who’s always negative, or someone who remains calm and works hard to fix problems. The latter is the kind of employee, coworker, or boss everyone loves!

Social & romantic habits

Friendships, partnerships, and family relationships are some of the most important things in life. But sometimes, it’s also easy to neglect them!

These daily habits to improve life revolve around appreciating the people who make your life beautiful.

1. Do random acts of kindness

You may have heard of this idea before! Random acts of kindness can be things you do for strangers or loved ones. Make a habit of looking for ways to brighten someone’s day.

Here are some nice things you can do that don’t even cost money. Give a genuine compliment, share a meal, run an errand for a neighbor, etc. Increase the amount of feel-good vibes in the world!

2. Join a group for your interests

Want to expand your social circle and enjoy your favorite hobbies at the same time? Look for local groups that gather for activities you enjoy.

It could be a hiking group, a book club, a board game or trivia group, foodies who like to visit new restaurants… No matter what, it definitely enhances your life to make new connections with people who share your passions.

3. Practice active listening

If there’s one social habit that can transform any kind of relationship, this is it! Active listening means genuinely paying attention to people when they’re speaking. Try to be present and engage in the conversation.

Aim to truly understand what they’re saying, instead of just half-listening while waiting for your turn to talk. This habit makes the other person feel heard and appreciated, strengthening your connection.

Personal development habits

Lastly, this good habits list is all about ideas to enrich your life in a way that’s all for you!

1. Make time for your hobbies

Is there anything that you used to love doing, but slowly fell out of the habit? Maybe it was a creative hobby, like creating art, playing an instrument, or writing fiction. Or a hobby that got you working with your hands, like woodworking or gardening.

Do your best to carve out time in your schedule to reawaken your love for the things that fulfill you.

2. Read a chapter a day

Do you have a late-night phone-scrolling habit that you’d like to turn into something healthier? Make a list of books you’d like to read and work on the habit of reading one chapter every night before bed. This also connects to the earlier “sleep hygiene” habit by encouraging you to put those blue screens away sooner.

With a good book, you can learn about a topic that fascinates you or escape into a fictional world—however you like to read!

3. Take a class

These days, continuing education is more accessible than ever. If you like in-person learning, you can check out your local community college for adult classes or see if your library hosts workshops.

Online learning is another amazing option for learning a new skill or filling your mind with new knowledge. Take free university classes on a platform like Coursera. And don’t forget to add free Clever Girl Finance courses to your list too!

Bonus: Quitting bad habits

When you’re on a journey to create a list of good habits in your life, you might want to start with a clean slate. Ending negative habits can be just as impactful as creating new routines—if not more!

Think through your habits honestly

Think about some things you habitually do that really aren’t improving your life. It could be a poor health habit, like smoking, eating junk food, or drinking too much.

Or perhaps an organizational or work issue, like procrastinating on important projects. Maybe you’re struggling with a financial habit like impulse spending.

Whatever the case, be as honest with yourself as possible.

Brainstorm positive replacements for habits

Then, start brainstorming how to turn that list of bad habits into positive daily habits that make your life better! Add the best ideas you come up with to your daily habits.

Time to craft your good habits list!

The secret to developing good habits is also the most annoying thing about it: consistency. A behavior isn’t a habit if you only do it once in a while. When starting a new habit, commit to 1-3 months of doing it daily (when possible).

It might take around 66 days for the habit to start feeling automatic, but you should at least notice your resistance lowering over time.

As long as you have the right mindset and the determination to keep going when the going gets hard, just about any habit is within your reach!

Make it through those first few tough months and eventually, you might catch yourself budgeting, working out, and roasting cauliflower without even thinking about it. (Now that’s living the dream!)

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Real Estate Investing For Beginners: Getting Started https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/real-estate-investing-for-beginners/ Wed, 16 Nov 2022 14:55:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=8955 […]

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Real estate investing for beginners

A lot of modern investing is relatively hands-off. You buy a share of a stock or an index fund, then just hold it and let it grow for years or even decades. And while this is certainly a smart and simple way to invest, it’s not the only way to start investing; there's also real estate investing for beginners.

For would-be investors who are attracted to a more tangible and hands-on method of investing, real estate is a popular option. Granted, it’s not the easiest method and there can be a steep learning curve as you begin.

But the payoffs are potentially quite lucrative, and if “becoming a real estate mogul” is on your bucket list, you have to start somewhere!

Let’s go over some of the key things to know as you consider real estate investing for beginners.

Why invest in real estate?

Historically real estate has been one of the most dependable ways to become wealthy. And many of today's millionaires say it's still a smart investment, for a variety of reasons.

There are many types of real estate investments, from residential and commercial real estate to the real estate stock market.

Here are the best reasons you may want to add a real estate category to your investment portfolio.

It helps you diversify your investment strategy

For one thing, investing in the real estate market gives you a way to diversify your investments. "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" is tried-and-true advice for a reason.

There are a lot of moving parts to the economy, and there's always the chance that one can crash while the others thrive. Having exposure to several different markets helps insulate you from risk.

Your tangible assets will appreciate

Secondly, beginner real estate investing gives you ownership of a tangible asset that can appreciate.

While I enjoy logging into my portfolio and seeing my stock values increase, it's all very abstract. There's something appealing about having a physical investment that you can actually see, visit, and improve.

Real estate holds value

Since people will always need a place to live, real estate tends to hold its value as long as the property is maintained well and the area is appealing. Which makes getting started in real estate investing a smart choice.

It's a flexible option for new investors

There's also a decent amount of flexibility when you own real estate. You can decide whether to rent out your property, sell it, subdivide it, rezone it for a different purpose, and so on. That way, you can respond to changes in the economy in a way that still makes your investment useful.

All of that said, there's also a big note of caution here. Real estate can be a large and expensive undertaking, and as the housing market crash of 2008 illustrated, it's never a sure thing.

Especially when it comes to real estate investing for beginners, it's wise to proceed with caution. You don't want to stretch your finances too far before you're ready and end up with debt that you struggle to repay.

Different ways to invest in real estate for beginners

There isn't just one way to invest in real estate, so don't worry—you don't have to commit to buying a whole apartment complex right away! Here are six of the main methods of real estate investing for beginners.

Real estate investing for beginners

Owning rental property

We'll start with the traditional method: buying a property and renting it out to tenants. You can buy anything from single-family homes to apartment buildings to business properties or warehouses.

Then, you can rent it to tenants and make rental income. If you'd like a hands-on experience, you can be the landlady yourself.

If your goal is to generate passive income and the job of landlord doesn't appeal to you, then you can hire a property management firm to take care of the day-to-day logistics on your behalf. It will cut into your profits, but also save you time and stress.

Many people also like to "house hack," where they purchase a house, duplex, or other types of multifamily units, live in one part, and rent out other parts of the property.

It can help you pay your mortgage early or even cover your expenses entirely so you're essentially living there for free.

How you make money owning rental property

  • Charging your tenants more in rent than you're paying in expenses
  • Asset appreciation (selling for more than you paid when the property has increased in value)

Pros of owning rental property

  • Building equity in a long-term asset that can gain value over time
  • Generating reliable cash flow since your tenants will usually pay monthly
  • Having the flexibility to sell or use the property for something else if you decide

Cons of owning rental property

  • Assuming risk—the property may not rent quickly, there may be damages, or the property may lose value
  • Handling logistics of tenant management
  • You're responsible for expenses like repairs, insurance, property taxes
  • Can be a long and costly process to sell

Buying REITs

REITs are undoubtedly the easiest form of real estate investing for beginners, making them an attractive option for beginner investors. REIT stands for "real estate investment trust".

These are companies that usually own and sometimes operate a variety of real estate properties such as hospitals, warehouses, shopping centers, residential buildings, and more.

Many REITs are publicly traded on stock exchanges, which is how they become available to individual investors like you.

You can choose from several different types of REITs and buy shares of any you choose. Single shares tend to cost below $100 (I've even seen some below $5), making them very accessible.

So if making mortgage payments and being a landlord isn't your thing but you still think that real estate is a smart idea, REITs could be for you.

How you make money with REITs

  • Being paid dividends on shares you own, usually quarterly, from the income generated by the REIT's holdings
  • Selling your shares at a higher price than you paid

Pros of REITs

  • Ease of access—you can buy shares of a REIT on just about any investment platform
  • Historically good performance with high returns
  • Diversification—REITs typically own a lot of different properties, and your investment gets you a fractional share of the income from all of them
  • No work and low risk since you're not personally responsible for a property's success or failure
  • Money is easily accessible to cash out. Just like with regular stocks, you can sell your shares as long as there are buyers

Cons of REITs

  • Not hands-on, so it might not feel like truly being involved in real estate
  • The experience isn't different than investing in stocks
  • You don't have a say in a REIT's specific holdings
  • No investment is totally risk-free

Flipping houses

The idea of flipping houses offers a totally different take on property ownership and real estate investing for beginners.

Instead of a long-term endeavor managing renters and adding properties to your portfolio, it's meant to be a temporary one. Flipping houses can be a fun way to get into real estate for beginners if you do your due diligence.

Flippers buy houses or properties that need renovations, spend time fixing them up to improve their value, then turn around and put them on the market at a higher price. An ideal "flip" is a relatively short-term situation since the intention is to quickly sell and move on to the next.

However, due to volatility in the real estate market, it could take a while depending on if there are buyers for the property.

How you make money flipping houses

  • There's just one way in this case: selling the house at a profit

Pros of flipping houses

  • Extremely hands-on, a pro for those who enjoy that aspect and want to rehab or improve a house
  • High-profit potential—the average gross profit is about $65,000, although that doesn't factor in expenses, which can vary wildly
  • Good for those who already have relevant experience or connections in construction, painting, plumbing, realty, etc.
  • Can be a shorter-term commitment of a year or less (but this isn't a guarantee)

Cons of flipping houses

  • Lots of financial risks—the property might be more expensive to fix than anticipated and turn into a money pit for you
  • If it's not a seller's market, it could take more time to sell than you'd like and cost you even more in taxes and utilities
  • Requires lots of work and time to renovate the house and prepare it for sale
  • Money is illiquid until sold
  • Not a good idea if you don't have a lot of relevant skills or connections to guarantee that work will be done quickly, affordably, and well

Real estate crowdfunding

This one is a unique and fairly new method of real estate investing. Through real estate crowdfunding platforms like Fundrise and RealtyMogul, you can invest in specific real estate projects whose buyers are seeking loans. The platforms vet the buyers and projects to make sure they're legit before presenting them to members.

There are two basic types of real estate crowdfunding: debt or equity investments. It sounds strange to invest in debt, but it basically means that you're investing in a mortgage loan on a property, and receiving a set share of the interest as the loan is paid back.

Equity investing means you're investing directly in a property and receiving a share of ownership, in which case you'll usually receive a part of whatever income or profits the property generates.

Investing in a crowdfunded project is a level up from REITs for several reasons. First, most existing platforms require minimum investments of $1000-$5000.

Second, you'll be investing in single projects that you choose (rather than a diversified collection), which makes an individual property's success or failure a little more high-stakes.

How you make money with real estate crowdfunding

  • Regular interest or income dividends from your share of the property, usually paid quarterly
  • Redeeming shares (essentially "cashing out") when allowed after a certain amount of time
  • A portion of the profits when the property is sold if you've kept your share

Pros of crowdfunding

  • Gives you the ability to participate in big real estate projects with just a few thousand dollars
  • You get to evaluate the details of each project and choose exactly what you invest in
  • It can be very educational to familiarize yourself with loan and real estate terminology so you can understand each deal's prospectus. That knowledge can benefit you in future ventures.

Cons of crowdfunding

  • It's a new and still relatively untested space, without decades of statistics to look at
  • Risky because your investment's success or failure is attached to a single property
  • Can be a 5+ year commitment; you can't always cash out when you'd like

Real estate syndication

Real estate syndication is another way to start real estate investing for beginners. It's where investors put their money together to buy or build real estate. With real estate syndicates, there is greater buying power than investing as an individual.

They start out with a sponsor who originates the transaction. The sponsor makes money from rental management fees, monthly cash flow from rent, and capital appreciation. Sponsors solicit investors who make money from the monthly cash flow from rent and real estate appreciation.

Real estate syndication differs from real estate crowdfunding in that they focus on large-scale investments. Syndication also requires a formal investment agreement and cooperation between parties.

How you make money with real estate syndication

  • Appreciation of the real estate and rental income

Pros of real estate syndication

  • It's an easy way to get involved in real estate and earn money
  • You don't have to manage the property

Cons of real estate syndication

  • You don't have much control over your investment
  • You are required to keep your money in the investment for a set amount of time
  • You generally need to invest a large amount of money

Real estate investment groups (REIG)

Another great way to get into real estate investing for beginners is with real estate investment groups (REIGs). It's a way to combine your money with other private investors' money and then invest in many types of real estate.

However, you need to be sure about the group before investing because the group may make investment decisions in some cases.

If you want to join a real estate investment group, try networking sites or social media to find people you'd like to work with.

How you make money with real estate investment groups

  • Make money through mortgage lending
  • Earn money on your investment from the real estate, including rental income

Pros of real estate investment groups

  • You may be able to choose a REIG that allows you to be involved with the investing process, or not, depending on what you're looking for
  • Relatively easy to earn money from your investment

Cons of real estate investment groups

  • There is no guarantee of success so be careful who you do business with
  • Typically requires a somewhat large amount of money to join
  • May have fees

So, those are your six basic options. If you're interested in REITs, REIGs, real estate syndication, or crowdfunding, you can do it from the comfort of your home. For ownership or flipping, you'll need to hit the pavement and start hunting for deals!

Buying your first investment property - what to know about beginner real estate investing

If you're going with a traditional method of real estate investing that involves buying a property of your own, the next step is learning how to vet properties.

Of course, this involves a ton of location-specific factors and enough information to fill a book. That is why the next section has some real estate investing for beginners information using real estate investing books for you to check out! As a jumping-off point, here are some quick tips for buying your first property.

Evaluate your finances

Before anything else, brutally evaluate your current financial situation to decide if you're ready.

Ideally, you should have little to no debt and a lot of liquid savings to use for a down payment. You also need a good credit score to qualify for good loan rates (aka real estate leverage), and the time to dedicate to the work involved.

Do extensive research

Thoroughly research the areas and market trends in the locations you're scouting. Are houses selling well or going stagnant on the market? Is it an area that people would want to live in?

Start small

Start by looking for a smaller, safer investment to get your feet wet; don't jump into an expensive property or a major fixer-upper right away.

Part of real estate for beginners is being sure that you have the knowledge and experience needed for the task, so start small.

Get advice from someone who's qualified to help

Have someone experienced to examine the property with you to assess it for damage. They may notice things you didn't and help you to ask the right questions as you're getting started in real estate investing.

Decide on managing on your own or outsourcing

If the goal is renting, decide whether you want to manage the property yourself or outsource it. There are pros and cons to both. Outsourcing saves you time but costs money while managing on your own can be a hassle, but you keep more of the income.

Think practically for flipping houses

If the goal is flipping, take inventory of your own skills that could be useful, and who you know that might be able to help for a quick turnaround.

It's not a smart idea to start your beginner real estate investment journey by flipping a house if you have no experience with it and don't know anyone who does. It is helpful if you know real estate agents, plumbers, electricians, contractors, etc.

Know the final cost of the property

Evaluate all associated costs before buying, not just the purchase price. Which means closing costs, property taxes, insurance, utilities, repair or renovation estimates, and more. It's okay to ask contractors for quotes before you've committed to a purchase.

Ultimately, the goal is to go in with your eyes wide open, especially when getting started in real estate investing.

Real estate investing for beginners books

For more, let's turn to the experts! These real estate investing for beginners books take a much deeper dive into many of the topics we've been discussing.

The Millionaire Real Estate Investor by Gary Keller

Who better to learn real estate investing from than people who have become millionaires with it?

The Millionaire Real Estate Investor collects wisdom gleaned from interviews with 120 millionaire real estate investors.

It breaks down their strategies for success, debunks common money myths, and gives actionable advice for beginner real estate investors and beyond.

The Book on Rental Property Investing by Brandon Turner

The Book on Rental Property Investing focuses on how to build wealth and passive income with rental properties.

It covers tips for finding good property deals, financing options, mistakes to avoid, and step-by-step strategies to follow for success in real estate.

The Flipping Blueprint by Luke Weber

For the future flippers out there, The Flipping Blueprint book is a guide to the good, the bad, and the ugly (and how to make it through them all). Learn where to find deals, lenders, and contractors, and how to talk to them.

Get practical tips for maximizing profits. The step-by-step blueprint format makes this one of the best real estate books for beginners.

What Every Real Estate Investor Needs To Know About Cash Flow by Frank Gallinelli

What Every Real Estate Investor Needs To Know About Cash Flow is all about crunching numbers. You'll learn how to value a property using a wide variety of metrics, so you can make confident, data-driven decisions.

Not sure what a "profitability index" or "capitalization rate" is? Time to find out using one of the best real estate books for beginners!

The Book on Tax Strategies for the Savvy Real Estate Investor by Amanda Han and Matt MacFarland

While this might sound like an intimidating read, it's better to learn this stuff early than find yourself scrambling in April.

The Book on Tax Strategies for the Savvy Real Estate Investor teaches you how to use the tax code to your advantage while staying on the right side of the IRS. You'll be able to start smart, grow quickly, and potentially save thousands of dollars.

Real estate investing for beginners is totally possible!

Learning real estate investing for beginners is just the beginning of a long and complex journey. But if you're committed, determined, and willing to keep learning, it can be a rewarding and life-changing decision.

It's important to read books, listen to podcasts (such as BiggerPockets The Real Estate Podcast), and gain as much information as you can.

Beginner real estate investing is one way to start making your money work for you. But there are also other options to consider, such as index funds and dividend investing.

The post Real Estate Investing For Beginners: Getting Started appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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How To Set Goals For A Small Business In Order To Grow https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/goals-for-a-small-business/ Thu, 27 Oct 2022 23:14:48 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=37234 […]

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Goals for a small business

No matter what sort of small business you have or how long you’ve been at it, it’s always important to set new goals for yourself! Having the right goals for a small business is essential to its future success and growth. They save you from just stumbling around aimlessly in the dark, and give you a map of where to go.

Goals for small businesses are very personal, because each business (and business owner!) is different. It’s also important to know how to identify the right goals based on what you want the future to look like.

Let’s start by understanding what makes the goals of a small business so important, examples of some great goals to consider, and steps for setting your own goals for a small business.

The importance of goals for a small business

Owning a small business can feel stressful and chaotic at times. You may feel like the typical goals of a small business owner are just keeping your head above water and making it to tomorrow.

But having specific, concrete goals for a small business can actually bring order to the chaos in a couple of ways.

Helps you decide on priorities

You probably have a million things on your to-do list, which can make you feel scattered and overwhelmed. When you sit down to set goals for a small business, you’ll naturally start to sort them into high-priority goals vs ones that aren’t as pressing.

Keeps you focused

Small business goals give you a north star to walk towards. Instead of making short-term decisions that don’t really fit into a larger plan, you’ll be able to evaluate your options in the context of your goals. “How does this move me closer to X outcome?”

Provides a benchmark for progress

The idea of “success” can feel a little nebulous when you don’t give yourself ways to define it. So setting goals gives you real points of reference you can use to measure your progress in different areas of your business.

Each time you complete a goal, you’ll enjoy the satisfaction of succeeding at what you set out to accomplish.

8 Examples of small business goals

So, what might goals for a small business look like? They could be just about anything, from financial to operational to strategic goals.

These example goals for small businesses are meant to help get your gears turning—you’ll probably be brainstorming plenty of your own outside the list!

1. Offer a new product or service

Expanding your line of products or services can be one of the most powerful growth-oriented goals.

For example, maybe you own a brick-and-mortar bakery and you want to add an espresso bar to bring in coffee aficionados.

Or you have a web development business and want to add web design/UX services so you can offer comprehensive packages to clients.

When pursuing this goal, be intentional. Do your market research to figure out what type of new offering will appeal to new customers and keep existing ones coming back.

2. Hire new staff

Is your business a sole-proprietor party of one right now? Hiring your first employee is a fantastic milestone goal!

If you already have staff, think about what kind of role you could hire for that would be the most helpful.

A dedicated marketing/SEO specialist to help bring in more customers? A personal assistant to handle communication and logistics?

As a small business, you probably have a limited budget for staff, so make sure you’re funneling it to the right areas.

3. Try new marketing strategies

Whether you’re handling marketing yourself or you have people to help, don’t be afraid to mix things up!

When you’re trying to increase your sales and grow your customer base, you have to provide people with the right opportunities to find you and compelling reasons to choose you.

Creating a solid marketing strategy for your business is easy to learn, so make this a goal!

4. Trim down expenses

A small business with a lot of unnecessary expenses is like a boat with holes in it. So one of the best goals for a small business is to find those holes and patch them up!

Review your expenses and take a look at which ones are necessary vs potentially wasteful. Shop around to see if you can find cheaper alternatives (e.g. supplies, ingredients, services) without sacrificing quality.

5. Improve your branding

Branding is about so much more than a logo (although a good logo does matter!). It’s your story—the why behind your business.

Your branding is the reason customers should buy from you instead of someone else. It’s also the absolute foundation for your marketing efforts and future business growth.

6. Build a website/social presence

These days, people like to feel a personal connection to the businesses they patronize. So a website and active social media is the perfect place to connect with the public and show off that brand we just talked about.

This is where you get to share your story, give people insights into your mission and values, and teach them about what you offer.

Make it a goal to build (or revamp) a website, join a new social media platform, schedule weekly posts, or something related.

7. Open a new location

If your small business is the brick-and-mortar variety, this goal is pretty straightforward: open a new storefront, restaurant, etc. Even if you offer a service instead, this goal could simply mean expanding to new markets.

The end goal is simply becoming accessible to more customers than you were before.

8. Revamp your business plan annually

This is one of those small business goals you can check off your list every year! As your business changes and evolves, it’s wise to revisit your plans on a regular basis.

A business plan is a specific type of document that details everything about your company. Use it to describe your products and services, analyze your target market, plan out your finances, outline your marketing plan, and more.

How to set goals for a small business

You might already have some initial ideas buzzing around in your head. So how do you turn them from raw ideas into plannable, measurable, achievable goals for a small business?

Let’s look at some tips for setting goals the right way!

1. Think about your short-term and long-term vision

It’s like giving yourself a job interview: where should your business be in one year? How about five years? You’ll ideally want to have a variety of goals to achieve within different periods of time.

Some may be achievable within months (e.g. increasing your monthly income by 5%). Others may have a much longer time horizon (e.g. doubling your sales in two years).

Maybe in 5 to 10 years, you want to be one of the top businesses in your industry locally.

2. Sit down to review your financials

How are your financials set up to support the goals of a small business? This is an essential part of the process because chasing your dreams can get expensive!

If you have a goal of hiring a new team member, you’ll need the financial bandwidth to pay someone’s salary.

Also if you want to attract new customers, you’ll probably have to increase your marketing budget and may not see immediate returns to cover it.

Brush up on these tips for managing your business finances, then sit down to look at your savings, profits, expenses, etc.

3. Talk to others in your industry

Particularly if your business is on the newer side, it’s important to leverage the knowledge and experience of those who have walked this path before.

You might not want to talk to your direct competition, of course—they don’t have much incentive to help you.

Look for online groups and forums, business owners who are in your field but outside your local market, etc.

Ask questions like what they wish they’d done sooner and what decisions have been most transformative for their business.

Chat about what goals they’ve set, whether they feel any were mistakes, steps they took to reach them, etc.

In addition, take notes and apply their insights to your journey!

4. Make your goals specific and measurable

Your goals should provide you with clarity, not confuse you more. As soon as you come up with some high-level small business goals, start breaking them down into smaller chunks with concrete steps.

You want to monitor your progress towards each goal so you can tell when you’re on the right track or getting off course. Plus, it always feels good to check items off your to-do list!

5. Determine your top priorities

What are the very most important goals of a small business that needs to grow in your industry? You can’t do everything at once, so it’s crucial to know what you want to accomplish first.

This means doing a ton of research.

Which business activities will make the biggest impact? What will the likely costs be, and are they within your financial ability right now? Will you need to hire outside help, whether that’s freelancers, consultants, or employees?

6. Give yourself deadlines

Goals without deadlines tend to lack a sense of urgency. Once you have your goals roadmap laid out, come up with a realistic timeframe for each step.

Do your best to stick to them—but also don’t beat yourself up if life gets in the way and you have to stretch a deadline now and then.

Time to set your own small business goals!

Goals for small businesses certainly aren’t one-size-fits-all. It’s up to you to envision the future you want to build and evaluate your current business realities.

Start by setting a few small, easily achievable goals, and ramp up to bigger and better things as you build confidence!

Still getting started with your business? Find out how to start a business from scratch, and even how to start one without much money.

The post How To Set Goals For A Small Business In Order To Grow appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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39 Simple Pleasures In Life That Are Completely Free https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/simplest-pleasures-in-life/ Thu, 06 Oct 2022 12:54:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=14166 […]

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Simplest pleasures

As a quote from Benjamin Franklin says, "Happiness consists more in small conveniences or pleasures that occur every day, than in great pieces of good fortune that happen but seldom to a man in the course of his life." Making it a point to prioritize and enjoy life’s simple pleasures is one of the easiest ways to find joy every day.

Like Ben said, you don't have to wait for those big, earth-shattering milestones to make you happy since those only come once in a blue moon.

Let’s explore why the little things are so important and some completely free ideas of simple life pleasures for you to enjoy!

Why do the simple pleasures of life matter?

Finding happiness and fulfillment in the simple things is important for a lot of different reasons:

There’s truly no downside to making time to enjoy simple life pleasures. So let’s move on to the list of ideas!

39 of the simple pleasures in life to enjoy right now

Want to start making time for more things that bring you joy in life? Here are 39 ideas to get you started!

1. Listening to music

Music is something that unites almost every human, no matter what culture we’re from or what kind of genres we enjoy. It can make us dance, make us sing along, tug at our heartstrings, and inspire us.

It also has many health benefits! For instance, listening to music can boost mood, lower stress, and improve depression.

These days, there are also plenty of music streaming services you can access for free! Try iHeartRadio, Jango, Spotify, Pandora’s free plans, YouTube music, etc.

2. Reading a good book

One of the great things in life is curling up with a good book, whether it’s in a hammock on a breezy summer day, or in a chair with a blanket as it rains outside.

Also, if you’re something of a book hoarder like me, you can catch up on all the books on your shelf you’ve been meaning to read.

I also love getting books from the library, because it’s free and saves space since you return them afterward. Or, look for free e-books on an e-reader like Kindle or a smartphone app!

3. Watching the sunrise or sunset - One of the most mesmerizing simple pleasures in life

A lot of the best simple life pleasures can be found in nature. Whether you’re an early bird who likes to catch the soft pastels of dawn, or you can never stop staring at the dramatic hues of sunset, the sky holds simple joys for us all.

Consider taking a picture or short video clip every time, so you can make a sky montage of each month, season, or year. Pictures are a fabulous way to have a keepsake of memories because you can relive the best moments any time you want!

4. Going for a nature walk or hike

Along the same lines, did you know that research shows there’s a significant link between happiness and time in nature? And since it’s also well-established that exercise boosts our moods, nature walks or hikes give you the best of both worlds!

Try looking on TrailLink to find options suitable for any level!

5. Watching flowers bloom in spring

So everyone tells you to stop and smell the roses, right? Take the time to wander around in springtime and find as many different kinds of blooms as possible.

Admire their small, delicate details and the fresh aromas of spring. You could also plant your very own garden to enjoy on a daily basis!

6. Spending time with loved ones - A treasured simple pleasure

Sometimes, all you need to have an amazing day is to be surrounded by the right people. Plan to enjoy some of the good things in life in the company of your family and friends, so you can all build memories that last.

Have them pick some of their favorite things to do, so you can find out what they enjoy!

7. Foraging for berries or mushrooms

Foraging is a simple life pleasure that goes back to the dawn of humanity—exploring the forests and collecting nature’s bounty.

As long as you’re extremely careful about which ones you actually eat, learning how to identify and forage plants is a fun and useful free activity. See if you can join a local group to learn the ropes!

8. Practicing mindfulness

Mindfulness is a form of meditation that focuses on the senses. It’s all about slowing down, feeling your own breath, paying attention to the sights, sounds, scents, tastes, and feelings you’re experiencing.

So it’s a great way to get more in touch with yourself and experience life more vividly.

That said, we should all be working on developing our attitudes of mindfulness!

9. The satisfaction of finishing a workout

Pushing yourself through a hard workout can feel difficult in the moment, but you can’t beat the endorphins and feeling of satisfaction when you’re done.

The hardest part of an exercise routine is usually finding the motivation to get started, so try finding a way to work out that doesn't feel like a chore. Maybe yours is a dance-style workout like Zumba, or swimming for cardio, or the Couch to 5K running plan.

10. Catching up with an old friend

Friendships can go through lulls, but even when you haven’t spoken for years, one of the simple pleasures in life is catching up like it’s been no time at all.

So, reach out and share a memory to reconnect! Valuable friendships are worth the effort to maintain since they can impact every part of our lives down to our finances.

11. Getting a great night of sleep - A healthy simple pleasure

Sometimes when you wake up, it can feel like you barely slept at all. Getting a truly good night of sleep, where you wake up feeling refreshed and well-rested, is one of the best things that’s good for our health and wellbeing too!

Follow the CDC's "sleep hygiene" tips, like keeping electronic devices out of your bedroom and going to bed at a consistent time each night.

12. Making a bucket list

Daydreaming about all the things you want to do in the future is a great way to spend an afternoon because it helps you visualize your goals.

Outline the things you want to experience in life and start planning how to achieve them!

So where are some places you want to travel to? What are some adventures you'd like to try?

Do you want to write a book or make music? Let your imagination go wild.

13. Driving with your windows down - One of the most refreshing simple pleasures

A warm summer day with the windows down and your favorite music on automatically makes you feel young and carefree, no matter what age you are.

Gas costs and "wear and tear" on your car mean this one isn't completely free, but try it on a day when you have errands to run anyway.

14. Drinking a tall, cold glass of water

Drinking water is a simple life pleasure that's even better after a workout, or when it’s sweltering outside, or when you’ve just woken up, and your throat feels dry. Plus, being well-hydrated improves your physical, mental, and even emotional health!

Bring a reusable water bottle with you when you're out and about, so you can make sure you're well-hydrated throughout the day.

15. The ambiance of a rainy day

Sunny days have their charms too, but there’s something nostalgic and cozy about a rainy day. The fresh breeze before a storm, the sound of droplets falling on the roof, the aroma of the earth after rain...stay in with a book, or grab an umbrella and go for a stroll to enjoy it.

"Petrichor," described as the earthy smell of rain on dry soil, is one of my favorite scents.

16. Having a bonfire with friends

Late summer and fall are undoubtedly the best times to have an evening bonfire. With the slight chill in the air, it's a great way to enjoy the outdoors after dark.

So bundle up in a sweatshirt or flannel, grab a warm drink, and watch the flames dance. You could also grab some tasty marshmallows to roast on the fire!

17. Taking a long shower or bath

Whether you’re sweaty after a summer run, or chilled to the bone after shoveling snow, or coming jetlagged off a long flight, a good shower is a simple life pleasure that can make you feel human again.

Turn it as cool or hot as you want, use your favorite soaps and shampoos, and try a bath bomb (or shower bomb) for the extra spa factor.

18. Walking barefoot in the grass - A simple pleasure you can do every day

Live somewhere with a lawn? Don’t just stare at it—enjoy it! Being barefoot in the grass can hearken you back to simpler childhood times or just make you feel more relaxed and connected to the earth you’re standing on.

Just watch out for bees pollinating wildflowers because bee stings are a part of childhood none of us miss!

19. Decluttering your space is one of the most productive simple pleasures in life

Studies of psychology show that clutter stresses us out! Dedicating an afternoon to a top-to-bottom spring cleaning and decluttering session can feel like quite an endeavor.

But when you’re sitting in a clean, organized home, with a candle burning and instrumental music on, you’ll bask in the simple joy of a beautiful living space and a productive day.

Make someone else’s day by donating the items you no longer need or sell some items for extra cash! You could make decluttering more fun with our 30-day minimalist challenge!

20. Making someone smile

Whether it’s a genuine compliment, a surprise bouquet of wildflowers, or a groan-worthy dad joke, there are countless free ways to make someone smile. Challenge yourself to get at least one smile a day from your partner, friends, family, or strangers!

You can also use the Random Acts of Kindness website for ideas.

21. Searching for the best fall foliage

Autumn is my favorite season—I love taking a trip, bike ride, hike, or drive to admire the brilliant colors of the fall forests and mountains. Explore your area to find the best trails and views!

You can even add an educational element by grabbing a tree identification book to learn about what you're seeing. It's also a perfect idea for a date day!

22. Taking a beautiful photo

While you’re out enjoying life’s simple pleasures, memorialize the memory with a photo too. Learn some of the principles of photo composition and practice with any camera you already have (including your smartphone)!

However, try to balance taking photos and living in the moment by limiting yourself to a certain number of pictures per location. (Sometimes, I’m guilty of taking dozens or hundreds of pictures and filling up my SD card too fast!)

23. Stargazing on a clear night

Looking for simple life pleasures that put things in perspective and remind you of how small you are in the universe? Stargazing is just the thing!

Check out the list of International Dark Sky Places to find a prime site near you, or just lay out in your backyard and identify constellations.

24. Looking back at old photos

Nostalgia is a mix of joy, wistfulness for times gone by, and memories of experiences and people who used to be in your life.

Break out the photo albums next time you visit your family, or for a modern-day equivalent, scroll back to the beginning of your social media accounts!

25. Watching ocean waves crash - One of the most entrancing simple pleasures to witness

Many people feel instinctively drawn to the sea because of its vast power and beauty. You can easily lose yourself in thought while staring at the waves and listening to them crashing.

Going during the off-season or to a secluded shoreline is the most relaxing way to experience this simple life pleasure.

26. Seeing a gentle snowfall

We’ve touched on some of the simple pleasures from all the other seasons, and we can’t leave winter out! A fresh snowfall makes the world feel soft and clean.

Watching the flakes drift down while you’re inside a warm house with a cup of coffee or tea is one of the coziest experiences winter has to offer. You could also put on some good music and light candles to enhance the atmosphere a bit.

27. Volunteering for a good cause

Using your time to help others is one of the most fulfilling things you can do because you can help with things you value the most.

You can volunteer at a local soup kitchen or charity, put together bags full of comforts and necessities for the homeless, help staff a community program, etc. It can help you gain perspective, live more authentically, and make a real difference in the world.

28. Making a home-cooked meal - A frugal and simple pleasure

Creating and sharing delicious food from scratch is definitely one of life’s simple pleasures shared by all of humanity.

While ingredients themselves aren’t free, this idea could be a chance to clean out supplies in your pantry that have been around for a while! In fact, there are multiple apps dedicated to helping you meal plan with ingredients you already have on hand.

29. Writing or journaling

Is your mind full of ideas for a novel or short story begging to be jotted down? Or do you love stumbling on old journals and smiling at the memories of your earlier life?

Writing is a window into your own brain, and an outlet for your creativity, and all it costs is time. So make it a goal to start a self-care journal or whatever type of writing brings you joy.

30. Watching a great movie or show

More in the mood to kick back to enjoy the fruits of another writer’s creativity brought to life on the screen?

You don't even have to pay for TV or Netflix, because you can find great shows and movies free of cost too!

Check out these eight free or cheap alternatives to cable. You can also check your local library for free DVD rentals!

31. Finishing things on your to-do list

When tasks are piling up, it can quickly start to feel overwhelming. But checking those dreaded items off a list makes up for it in satisfaction!

When you have a long list of things to do, try starting with the one you hate the most—then you’ll be free of the pressure as you complete the easier ones.

32. Learning something new

Gaining new skills makes you a more well-rounded, satisfied, and happy person. And in the age of the internet, information and education are more accessible than ever!

You can take a free online course like these personal finance courses, watch a YouTube video to learn a new skill, read an educational book, or ask someone to teach you a skill like a mentor or a grandparent. Learning new skills can also help you increase your income!

33. Playing a game (sports, cards, board games, etc.)

If you already have a basketball, soccer ball, baseball and mitt, badminton set, deck of cards, or board game collection, it doesn’t cost any extra money to use them! So challenge your household to a friendly competition or host a game night.

I'm a bit of a game nerd, so board games are often on the agenda with my friends and family. (And the more you play them, the lower your cost per use gets!)

34. Watching birds and wildlife

Animals are amazing and entertaining to watch. Maybe your simple life pleasure of the day will be waking up to a bird singing outside your window or seeing a fox cross your yard, or taking a short trip to go birdwatching or to visit a wildlife preserve.

Spending time with your beloved companion animals is also a wonderful simple pleasure.

35. Sipping coffee in the morning

When you wake up and take those first few sips of steaming hot coffee, it feels like all is right in the world. This is especially true if you can enjoy it while reading a book or newspaper.

If you want a calming way to start the day, a mug of coffee should do the trick.

36. Wearing pajamas right out of the dryer

Especially on a cold night, wearing your pajamas while they're still warm from the dryer is a nice way to spend the evening. It adds warmth and coziness and will help you prepare for sleep.

37. Enjoying a lit candle at home - One the easiest simple pleasures for relaxation

When you light up a nicely scented candle and watch it burn, it creates a wonderful light and ambiance for the room. Not only does it fill your house with a lovely scent, but it adds a cozy and homey element.

And most of us have a candle or two at home, making this a free activity.

38. Paying off debt and seeing your money grow

So if you’re on a journey to get out of debt, logging in to see a smaller balance with each payment can be an instant hit of dopamine!

The same applies to seeing your savings or investment balance grow larger and hitting the milestones you’re striving for.

So set aside time each week to monitor your financial progress. Although paying off debt costs money, the ability to take a moment and be proud of yourself is totally free!

39. Achieving your goals - One of the highly rewarding yet simple pleasures in life

The more goals you have in life, the more pleasure you can derive from achieving them! So check out these ideas of yearly goals for all areas of life, from finances to health to personal development and more.

Write down your own list of goals, then make sure to track how close you are to accomplishing them.

Take a moment to enjoy the simple pleasures in life!

These are just a handful of the many simple pleasures life offers that you can enjoy for free!

There are so many more, and it's up to each individual to discover which ones are the most meaningful to them. For even more inspiration, see this list of hobbies that you can enjoy and actually make money too.

The post 39 Simple Pleasures In Life That Are Completely Free appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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6 Key Tips For Living Debt Free! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/living-debt-free/ Fri, 23 Sep 2022 14:53:42 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=35267 […]

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Living debt free

Living debt free in today’s world can sound like a tough proposition. From student loans to credit cards to car notes, the opportunities to take on debt are endless. But if you’re committed to a debt free lifestyle, it’s certainly possible with the right mindset and a solid strategy.

Let’s check out the good and bad of debt free living, then dive into some tips for making it happen and living a debt free life!

Benefits of living debt free

Before setting any new financial goals, it’s always important to have a good grasp on your reasons for doing so. The same applies to living debt free. So let’s start with the benefits of living debt free!

All your money is your own

Debt is essentially money that’s been promised to someone else. That means not all of the money you earn really belongs to you.

When you look at your paycheck, you’ll be mentally deducting “$X for the car, $X for the credit card,” and so on. And when you add up your net worth, you’ll have to do some subtraction too.

That all changes when you’re living debt free. Every cent you earn belongs to you and adds to your net worth.

You get to decide how to use your money instead of having some of those decisions made for you. In short, it puts you back in control!

You don’t have to pay interest

Especially if you’re dealing with high-interest consumer debt, this can be a very profitable benefit! Many banks charge double-digit interest on credit cards, which can quickly make your debt spiral out of control.

That’s why paying off credit card debt should be priority #1 on your way to debt free living.

Other kinds of debt—like student loans, mortgages, and car loans—often have lower interest rates. However, paying any interest does make purchases more expensive over time.

You’ve probably heard stories of people who’ve been paying their student loans for years and still owe the same amount or more! That’s the danger of runaway interest.

It teaches you discipline and frugality

Spending habits are intimately connected to psychology.

If you’ve historically had a “spend now, worry about it later” mindset, embarking on a debt free lifestyle is going to totally flip that around. It makes you really take inventory of your needs, wants, and financial realities.

You may ask questions like, “Can I afford this right now? How long will it take me to save for it? Do I truly need this, or should I keep the money for a larger goal, and how many hours of work does this money represent?”

When changing your mindset from instant gratification to delayed gratification, it’s normal to have some growing pains. Fortunately, there are seven habits to improve self-discipline that you can learn.

You can funnel money into investments instead of debt

If you have a lot of debt payments right now (or you’re freshly free of them), this is a perfect opportunity. You’re already familiar with living without that money every month!

Pretend that you still have those debt payments, but use them to your advantage this time. Make a monthly contribution to a retirement account, or pad your emergency fund.

It reduces financial stress

You may not realize how much debt is affecting your mental health until you’re free of it. Being in debt can feel like a trap.

You might feel limited in the kinds of life choices you can make. Your debt could handcuff you to a job you hate. It could put you in a stressful paycheck-to-paycheck lifestyle.

There are plenty of strategies for managing debt stress, but of course, there’s no better way than getting debt free and staying that way.

Drawbacks of living a debt free life

It might sound strange to say that there could be negatives to living a debt free life, but it’s important to have a full picture of what you’re getting yourself into! Here are some things to consider.

There is “positive debt”

When people talk about “getting out of debt,” they’re mostly talking about “bad debt.” That means credit card debt, expensive car loans, personal loans, etc.

But there is “good debt,” too. That refers to the debt you can leverage to your advantage.

Some top examples of good debt include:

  • Your home/other real estate
  • Education loans to train for a good career
  • A business loan for an entrepreneur

These are all big expenses that can improve your financial future instead of harming it. Taking on “good debt” can actually be a wise choice in some cases.

For instance, buying a home can save you rent. A degree can also help you earn a higher salary. Starting a business can put your income potential in your own hands.

It’s certainly worth weighing exceptions to living debt free. Keep in mind that "good debt" goes hand in hand with having a strategy to pay off the debt.

Certain goals may take longer to reach

If you don’t want to take on any debt, things like getting a mortgage or college degree will be a lot tougher. Saving up many thousands of dollars to buy a home could take decades, especially if you’re paying rent in the meantime.

And if you forgo getting an education or pursuing your business dreams because you’d have to take out loans, it could work against you later.

You may have a lower credit score

Credit is essentially a tool that makes it easier to leverage debt positively. A good credit score helps you get approved for more loans and get better interest rates on them.

If you’re committed to living a debt free life, you might not even care about your credit score!

But if you do want a high credit score just to keep your future options open, debt free living makes it tough. Having loans helps build credit, as long as you pay them off diligently. If you have no loans and no credit cards, the agencies essentially have no information about you.

6 Tips for living debt free

So, whether you’re committed to a fully debt free lifestyle, or living debt free with one or two exceptions, where do you start? These six suggestions can put you on the correct path!

1. Attack any existing debt you have

Before you can start living debt free, you have to get debt free! Plan a day to sit down with the numbers. How much debt do you have?

What interest rates are you paying? How much income are you earning, and is there a way to increase that to speed debt payoff?

Once you have a whole picture of your financial situation, set priorities and begin crafting your debt reduction strategy.

2. Follow a budget (with fun built-in)

While you still have your income and debt numbers in front of you, take a crack at calculating the rest of your expenses. Divide them into non-negotiable expenses vs nice-to-haves, and look at your average monthly spending in each category.

Using this information, look for opportunities to make adjustments and set new target numbers. Don’t forget to build savings and investments into your budget too.

Now, a debt free lifestyle will require making sacrifices and being intentional about your spending. But remember, a debt free lifestyle doesn’t have to be a no-fun lifestyle!

Add an entertainment category to your budget to use on fun experiences, dinner out, and “wants” purchases. Just ensure you have the self-discipline to cut yourself off when the fun money is gone!

3. Create sinking funds for your goals

The ultimate key to living debt free comes down to one thing: save first, spend later. Taking on debt isn’t an option, so you have to be very disciplined about setting goals and saving for them.

One way to handle this is to set up savings “buckets” dedicated to your goals and anticipated expenses. These are also called “sinking funds.”

Examples of sinking fund categories include transportation (like saving for a new car), medical expenses (important since these can surprise you!), vacation, home repairs, Christmas and birthday gifts, etc.

4. Buy used cars in cash

Cars are one of those big purchases that may require some mental reframing.

Some people view them as a symbol of success and style. They might frequently upgrade to newer cars and compare their vehicles to what friends and neighbors drive.

Others view cars as a means to get from point A to point B, safely and reliably. As a result, they don't put as much stock in things like aesthetics, color, or bells and whistles.

The latter perspective makes it a lot simpler to be a debt-free car owner!

If you’re okay with driving an older model from a non-luxury brand, it might not take that long to save up and buy a car in cash. It just won’t have all the latest high-tech features. Use these suggestions for buying a used car that will keep you on the road for years to come.

5. Don’t carry a balance on credit cards

Did you know you can still use credit cards without sabotaging your debt free living? In fact, you probably should! There are many compelling reasons to put almost every purchase on a credit card:

  • They offer more security (by adding a layer between your purchases and bank account)
  • Purchase protection or insurance is often built-in
  • You can get cash back or travel rewards
  • Unlike cash, it’s not a big deal if a card gets lost or damaged
  • They offer robust spending analysis features
  • Using them (and paying them on time) helps you build credit

So, how do you use credit cards without having credit card debt? There are two basic methods.

Option one is to pay them off in full each month when your statement closes.

Option two is to log into your account and make an immediate payment each time you make a purchase. That way, you're never carrying debt for even one day.

Of course, if you still have credit card debt, stop using your cards until it’s gone. And if you don’t trust yourself around credit, you know yourself best, and you can cut them up for good if you want to!

6. Weigh renting vs owning

Homeownership is one of the most common examples of “good debt” people take on. If you’re open to being a little less rigid about living debt free, this is a discussion your household should have.

Sometimes, it does make sense to rent long-term, especially if you move frequently. Other times, it makes sense to compromise and take on an affordable mortgage.

Find out the pros and cons of each option here, or use a rent vs buy calculator to crunch the numbers.

What will your debt free lifestyle look like?

Ultimately, living a debt free life won’t look the same for everybody. No matter how you choose to go about it, stay motivated by remembering why you’re on this journey and what you want to accomplish.

For a quick motivation boost right now, go read through these 20 inspirational quotes about debt free living. Then, learn about steps to take once you’re finally debt free!

The post 6 Key Tips For Living Debt Free! appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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How To Make $10K A Month: 4 Top Strategies https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-make-10k-a-month/ Thu, 01 Sep 2022 01:13:37 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=33834 […]

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How to make $10k a month

Most people would love to know how to make $10k a month, right? It’s a nice round number that puts a comfortable life within reach just about anywhere in the country (or world!).

To you, it might represent being able to pay off debt, get out of the paycheck-to-paycheck cycle, buy a house, save for retirement, or simply make life better for you and your family.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual wage across all occupations in the US is around $58,000. If you figure out how to make 10,000 a month, you’ll be pulling in over double that number!

But let’s be real here… Learning how to make 10k in a month is no easy feat. It’s not going to happen overnight. Most likely, it’s going to take years of planning and training before you get there.

But as long as you’re determined, it’s totally possible to figure out how to make $10k a month with your unique set of abilities and passions.

Let’s check out all the info you need to know about making ten thousand dollars a month!

What does $10K a month really mean?

Before we get into how to make $10k a month, let’s break down what that amount actually means in real terms.

How much is it per day/week/year?

If you want to make $10k a month, how much do you have to make per day or per week? How much will you earn annually?

Without considering other factors like taxes and deductions, $10,000 a month works out to:

  • $120,000 a year
  • About $2300 a week
  • $330 a day if you work all seven days or $460 a day with a five-day work week

It might help you to break the numbers down this way, so you can start getting “micro-wins” on your way to $10k.

For instance, you can start by brainstorming how to make an extra $20 a day, then $50, then $100,—until eventually, your daily income is $330+.

$10k a month pre-tax vs. post-tax

This is another important distinction! Do you want to take home $10k a month or simply have that much gross income before factoring in any taxes or deductions? That’s the difference between your pre-tax vs “real” pay.

Earning a pre-tax salary of $120k a year gives you a gross amount of $10k per month, but your take-home pay will likely be much less.

Depending on the state you reside in, your after-tax salary will be about $81-91,000 if you’re a single filer. That puts your monthly take-home amount at about $6750-$7600. Your paychecks could be even less if you have benefits like health insurance taken out of them.

If you want to understand how to make 10k in a month in a way that actually puts that much in your pocket, you’d probably need an annual income closer to $150,000+ pre-tax.

To keep things easy for the purposes of this article, we’ll be talking about how to make 10000 a month pre-tax.

Why $10k a month is different for everyone

Whether we’re talking pre- or post-tax figures, there are a lot of other things that can impact what $10k a month means for you.

First of all, are you in a single-income or dual-income household? If you have two income earners, it could be much easier to hit your target—whether it’s each earning $5k/month or a different split.

If you’re the only breadwinner for yourself or your household, the question of how to make $10k a month is all up to you to answer!

The other thing to consider is that $10k a month doesn’t stretch as far for everyone! For instance, you may have dependents like children and aging parents, so you aren’t just covering expenses for yourself and/or a partner.

But perhaps the biggest factor is location.

In Silicon Valley, you might be making $10k a month and still living in a closet! In low cost of living (aka LCOL) areas, you could afford a veritable mansion (although you should still be careful of lifestyle inflation, of course!).

Finding jobs and learning how to make $10k a month may be easier in HCOL areas, but the money also won’t stretch as far, so you have to weigh all the considerations.

4 best methods for how to make $10k a month

Now, let’s get to the money question: how to make the money! As you’ve probably guessed, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer.

Below, I’ll outline the four best methods for how to make $10k a month. It’s up to you whether you target one method or hustle extra hard to combine them!

1. Train for a high-paying career

For people who like a clear roadmap to follow, this is probably the most predictable path to making $10k a month. Target careers with high average salaries, acquire the necessary training, and start climbing the ladder, improving your skills and getting promotions and raises along the way.

Here are some of the highest-paying industries you can work in and examples of roles that will put you in the ballpark of $120k!

Medical

This should come as a surprise to no one! Doctors go through some years of medical school and take on heavy student debt, but in the end, they’re rewarded with some of the highest average salaries in the US.

And there are plenty of high-paying careers in the field without becoming a traditional doctor, too.

Since the goal is to make $10k a month, we won’t look at the very top of the scale (e.g. cardiologists and surgeons). Instead, here are some medical careers around the $120k/year range:

  • Pharmacist - $128,570
  • Optometrist - $124,300
  • Nurse practitioner - $123,780
  • Physician assistant - $121,530

If you want to help others, then this could be the perfect field for you. You could enter the field with a traditional nursing degree, then pursue a master’s degree to become a nurse practitioner or PA.

Tech

The technology industry is another huge source of high-paying careers. The beauty of tech is that there are so many different directions you can go in, and often the work is remote-job-friendly. That can enable you to earn a high salary from your home base in an LCOL city/town!

Some examples of how to make $10k a month with tech jobs include:

  • Senior Java developer -  $121,895
  • Data scientist -  $122,684
  • Senior software engineer - $133,241
  • Data architect - $133,597

You can formally study for a tech degree or self-teach coding and technical skills. Then, start in a more junior position, and climb up to more senior roles over time.

Sales

Are you a people person with a talent for persuasion? Sales is a field where your pay is directly tied to your success since they’re typically paid via base salary + commission.

Here are some top sales salaries:

  • VP of Sales: $99,500-$151,000 per year
  • Sales director: $65,000-$120,500 per year
  • Surgical sales rep: $50,500-$130,000 per year

Since these roles are so variable, it’s hard to nail down average figures, but the most successful reps can certainly learn how to make 10k in a month or much more! Here are some tips for breaking into sales if you have no experience.

When we think of high-paying careers, doctors and lawyers are typically at the top! Learning how to make $10k a month is easier in lucrative fields like this.

Not every lawyer shoots straight to the top of the income range, though. For that, you’ll need to specialize in a high-paying legal role like these:

  • Litigation lawyer - $121,213
  • General counsel - $138,417
  • Contracts lawyer - $139,167
  • Employment lawyer - $141,753

In most cases, the path to top legal careers involves going to law school, passing the bar, and gaining experience as a junior lawyer first.

However, there are some states where you don’t have to complete law school to take the bar; instead, they require a mix of education and apprenticeship experience.

There are lots of other jobs that pay $120k or more, so you aren’t limited to the four industries above! And even if you don’t have a degree, you can learn high-income skills that position you for lucrative careers.

2. Work a day job plus one or more side gigs

This strategy involves a combination of effort. Maybe your regular career gets you part of the way to $10k, and you work side hustles, night shift jobs or weekend jobs to make up the difference. That way, you don’t have to go through years of extra school/training to learn how to make $10,000 a month.

Side gigs could be remote work or it could be gigs that get you physically up and figuring out how to make $10k a month by hustling. Examples include:

Freelancing

Marketing and selling your skills like writing, web development, graphic design, etc to clients online.

Blogging

Creating your own blog and monetizing it with things like sponsorships, ads, and affiliate revenue.

Virtual assisting

Helping a business owner manage their day-to-day logistics like emails, record-keeping, scheduling, etc.

Consulting

Offering your know-how to other individuals or companies in your industry of expertise.

Driving for delivery services/apps

You have your pick of taxi apps like Uber or Lyft, grocery delivery services like Instacart, restaurant delivery apps like UberEats and DoorDash, and more.

Bartending/waiting tables

This side gig can often be juggled on evenings and weekends, and the tips can really add up.

Walking dogs

If you love dogs and walking, this side gig will definitely keep you active, and you can manage it through apps like Rover and Wag!

Baking/cooking

You could start a local meal delivery service, be a personal chef on weekends, sell baked goods at farmer’s markets, etc.

For more, check out these unique side hustles that make real money!

3. Start your own business

If you’re full of skills, ideas, and passions, it could just be a short jump to turn a side job into a full-blown business. As long as your market research indicates that your business could scale to $10k a month or more in profit, this could be your path.

Several of the best business ideas for women include:

  • Online stores through Amazon/Etsy/Shopify
  • Design business (web, graphic, interior—take your pick!)
  • App development
  • Bookkeeping/accounting
  • And more!

Entrepreneurship isn’t easy, but it is a powerful way to put your income potential back into your own hands. (On the flip side, you’re also the one assuming all the risk, so make sure you have a solid plan.) Find out how to start a business from scratch and outline your business plan.

4. Build multiple passive income streams

The ultimate dream is to have money just flow in consistently with very little ongoing effort from you! Passive income involves doing the initial work to set yourself up and then letting your plan manage itself for the most part.

You earn some of the money, your money earns some of the money…dream team! It makes the question of how to make $10k a month much easier.

A few of the best passive income ideas include:

  • Investing in stock funds and letting your money grow over the years/decades
  • Publishing books/ebooks
  • Buying & renting out real estate
  • Renting out things you own (tools, cars, parking spaces, designer items)
  • Building apps & software to sell
  • Selling other digital products like courses or printables

Often, passive income methods do require your attention from time to time—updating your app, marketing your book, etc. But it typically won’t be anywhere near the level of a full-time job or even a side gig, so efficiency-wise it's great!

Start your journey to $10K a month!

Do you see any ideas that appeal to you right off the bat? It’s time to outline a plan for how to make $10k a month in a way that fits your abilities, passions, and needs.

Focus on gradually increasing your income over time instead of trying to go 0-100 and ending up disappointed or burned out.

Will you focus on a single high-earning career path, or would you rather mix and match the methods above? Take inventory of your strengths and weaknesses, scope out opportunities in your area, and start experimenting to see what works for you!

To take it another step further, consider how to make a 7 figure salary and find out more about net worth!

The post How To Make $10K A Month: 4 Top Strategies appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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How Much Cash Should I Have On Hand? Determining The Amount! https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-much-cash-should-i-have-on-hand/ Tue, 28 Jun 2022 10:51:40 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=29013 […]

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How much cash should i have on hand

In an era of online bank accounts, credit cards, and payment apps, many people find themselves short on one important thing: cold hard cash! When people wonder "How much cash should I have on hand?", that might mean different things to them.

Some people think of “cash” as having money in a checking account, so it’s liquid and can be withdrawn or used for purchases at any time.

Of course, the more traditional definition of “cash” is physical money: the actual bills and coins that make up currency. That’s the one we’ll mostly be talking about here!

How much cash should you have on hand—in other words, how much physical currency should you have in an easily accessible place? And how should you balance your cash stash goals with your institutional savings and investments? Let’s take a look!

Why you should have both institutional and physical savings

Having savings in one form or another is extremely important. That’s why the first piece of financial advice you’ll hear is usually to build an emergency fund! This money can tide you through job loss, unexpected medical events, and other emergencies life may throw your way (hence the name).

But what should that “in one form or another” look like? Ideally, it should be a combination! Here are the benefits of keeping some savings in a bank account and some in physical cash.

Benefits of saving money in a bank

There are compelling reasons to keep most of your savings in the bank (or a similar institution like a credit union). But it's still important to answer the question, "how much cash should I have on hand?", which we'll get to later.

For one thing, a bank is physically safer—your money is protected from things like theft, loss, and natural disasters. Banks are also FDIC-insured, meaning that even if something happens and the bank fails, federal deposit insurance will reimburse up to $250,000 per customer.

When you pay for bills and purchases with a bank card, you have an electronic record of payments. Debit and credit cards also generally include some degree of purchase protection that you don’t get with cash.

Furthermore, you can use interest-bearing savings accounts to earn rewards for keeping your money at a bank. Even if it’s only a percent or two, this can help your savings slowly grow over time.

The benefits of keeping real cash on hand

So, with all the perks and protections that banks include, why would you want to mix it up with cash savings too?

The major benefit of having cash is when it comes to emergency scenarios. When things go wrong, having an emergency cash fund can make the difference between scraping by and being comfortable. As long as the US dollar exists, cash will always be valuable, even in disaster scenarios.

Let’s look at some of the situations where you should think about how much cash to keep on hand.

How much cash should I have: Different scenarios to consider

Everyone’s needs are different, so when it comes to how much cash to keep on hand, there’s not one single number that will work for everyone. Here’s how to think about saving cash for common scenarios.

How much cash do you need...

For emergencies

There are a lot of emergency scenarios where cash may come in handy.

Maybe the power goes out and local stores can’t process electronic payments until it’s back.

Maybe there’s a problem with your bank, or a scammer accesses your account, and you get temporarily locked out.

Or there could even be a natural disaster or national state of emergency where circumstances prevent you from using cards or visiting the bank for a more prolonged time.

When wondering how much cash should you have on hand for emergencies, you should consider the costs of common essentials like:

  • Food
  • Water
  • Batteries
  • Medicine
  • Generators
  • Transportation costs (e.g. gas)
  • Firewood
  • Basic toiletries

It’s always best to assume that prices will rise in emergencies, so it’s smart to build in a buffer. Find an amount that works for the things you need now, then double it.

You can also start making an emergency stockpile of physical goods, to minimize what you might need to buy later.

If I lose my job

The common wisdom is to save a total emergency fund with six months of expenses to tide you over in the case of sudden income loss. However, most of this money can be safely kept in the bank.

In normal circumstances, when you lose your job, you still have access to your bank accounts and cards, so you don’t specifically need physical cash.

As you build your emergency savings fund, your plan could be as simple as setting aside one or two months’ worth in cash.

If I need secret savings

Your need for cash can also arise from a personal emergency, like leaving an abusive relationship or family situation.

This is a scenario that many of us don’t like to think about, but unfortunately many women are caught unprepared by it.

In a time when one in three women have been abused by an intimate partner, it’s important to think about having a “get out fund”. If financial abuse is part of the picture, hidden cash can be your ticket to freedom.

How much cash should you have available in case a relationship goes south? Calculate how much money you would need if you had to start from scratch. You can think about it in tiers:

  • Start by saving enough that you could simply afford transportation to a shelter or trusted friend or relative. A full gas tank, Uber ride, bus ticket, plane ticket, etc.
  • Then, save enough that you could afford essentials like food, health/car insurance, a new phone, and new clothes if you had to leave without packing much.
  • Next, save enough that you could afford to shelter yourself. In the short term, it can be a hotel room. In the long term, it can be a deposit and first month’s rent for a new apartment.
  • Thinking even more long-term, you could save money for legal fees (specifically for a divorce or custody battle).

No matter how safe and stable your relationship is, it never hurts to have some cash put aside that’s just for you. If you have children or you’re pregnant, it’s protection for them too.

Just in case

Of course, there are also some non-emergent reasons to think about how much cash to keep on hand. Cash-only stores and restaurants still exist!

Having some cash on hand lets you spontaneously buy vegetables from a farm stand or take the family to a cash-only festival. You could also save a bit of money by using cash at stores that charge fees to use cards.

If you feel more comfortable targeting a nice round number, make your initial goal to always have at least $100 in your wallet and $1,000 at home.

Ultimately, keeping some cash around for a rainy day is helpful, whether the scenario is just a light drizzle or a full-on hurricane. The answer to "how much cash should I have on hand?" is often "more than you think!"

When going out

When you're out, you never know when you might need cash. While most places accept debit and credit cards these days, as well as payments by app or Apple pay, it doesn't hurt to be prepared.

For example, you could be at a restaurant that only accepts cash, or maybe you want to easily split the bill with friends. In these cases, having some extra funds with you could help.

It's important not to carry a lot of cash, because you don't want to be a target for theft, but you should have money to buy some food and to get a ride home just in case. About $50-$100 depending on the situation should suffice.

If you have young kids

When you have children, you can never be too prepared. A situation could arise that you need cash for. For example, if you're at the movies or a museum with your kids and your card isn't working.

You might also need cash for many other reasons, but when you have family, you might want to keep a bit more money with you, just make sure you hide it well!

For a day out with your kids, it's smart to bring at least $100 with you in cash. Maybe more, depending on the day's activities and where you'll be going.

Ideas for quickly saving up cash

If you don’t have that much cash right now, there are some simple things you can do to get some crisp bills into your hands!

  1. Move money from savings and withdraw cash from an ATM
  2. Hold a yard sale or even list items on a local app like Facebook Marketplace or OfferUp
  3. Start a side hustle (e.g. pet-sitting or delivering for Instacart and saving your tips)
  4. Make and sell hand-crafted items
  5. Opt to get a little cash back (e.g. $20) each time you grocery shop and pay with a debit card
  6. Sell firewood or garden vegetables in a self-serve driveway stand (for rural areas)
  7. Recycle aluminum cans in bulk
  8. Sell your used textbooks from college
  9. Do a no-spend challenge and withdraw the amount of money you save in cash
  10. Use coupons when you shop

Also, check out these money-making hacks to increase your savings! As long as you've got a bank account and access to a branch or ATM, you can turn just about any form of payment into cold hard cash immediately.

4 safe places to keep your cash

Now you know the answer to, "how much cash should I have on hand". Since cash is vulnerable to more risks than bank savings, having a safe storage plan should be a top priority. Here are some ideas for where to keep all that important paper!

1. Inside a fireproof safe

This is basically the reason safes exist. They’re one of the best places to keep cash, important documents, and other valuables. A good safe will be fireproof, waterproof, and theft-proof as long as the combination or key is secure.

Position your safe somewhere relatively hidden and make a habit of never mentioning that you have one.

2. Buried in a waterproof container

This idea is best for true “dire emergency” cash because you don’t want to be digging up your yard every time the power goes out!

To implement this idea, you’ll want to make sure your cash is wrapped up in multiple layers to keep it secure from bugs and the elements.

For instance, you can put it inside a sealed plastic bag, an airtight glass jar, or in a metal tin. There are also some great waterproof containers you can buy. Don’t forget where you buried it, and let a trusted family member know it’s there too.

3. Hidden in false home accessories

Want to feel extra sly with your hidden cash? You can deck out your house with some false fixtures/accessories disguising secret containers. You can get fake wall outlets doubling as tiny safes, fake cans of corn or shaving cream, or fake air vents or drain pipes.

These will be more inconspicuous than a safe, but typically won’t be fireproof options. Avoid hollow books, as these are well-known enough that thieves may know to check your library.

4. Distributed in different hiding spots

Keeping all your money in one spot means that if anything happens to it, you could lose the whole amount. If you distribute the money across different hiding places, each one becomes less risky.

You can also keep some cash with you in your bag or hidden in your car, so you have it on hand when you’re out and about.

Your turn: how much cash should you keep on hand?

It's your turn to come up with your household's answer to "How much cash should I have on hand"! After that, the next step is to take your cash savings goal from theory to practice.

The best time to start saving cash is before you need it. Whether you hide it, bury it, or stick it in a safe, you’ll feel better knowing you have money squirreled away for a stormy day.

Just starting your savings journey? Check out these six steps to take if you have no savings.How much cash should i have on hand

The post How Much Cash Should I Have On Hand? Determining The Amount! appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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What Does Insufficient Credit History Mean? How To Improve Yours https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/insufficient-credit-history/ Mon, 06 Jun 2022 12:26:39 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=27441 […]

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Insufficient credit history

Have you been excited to add a new credit card to your financial arsenal—or apply for a car loan or apartment—only to be told you have an insufficient credit history? Don’t worry! This is perfectly normal, especially when you’re young. We all start out with insufficient credit experience until we take steps to establish some.

Let’s look at what insufficient credit history means, why establishing credit is important, and how to improve your limited credit history.

What does insufficient credit history mean?

In short, having insufficient credit history means you don’t have enough experience with loans/credit for the credit bureaus to assign you a credit score yet. That could mean you have no credit history at all. You’ve never had a credit card before, taken out student loans, gotten a car loan, etc.

Or, it could just mean that you have a limited credit history, and your accounts aren’t old enough to count yet. (More on this later!)

If you have insufficient credit experience, there’s no need to worry. No credit is not the same thing as bad credit. It really just means that you have a blank slate to start writing your story on.

How having insufficient credit history could affect your finances

While insufficient credit by itself isn’t necessarily a bad thing, it can make certain things more difficult at first. Yes, creditors don’t have any bad information about you, but they also don’t have any good information. You’re a total unknown, which does make you risky to lend to.

In practice, this means that you’ll have more difficulty getting approvals for loans or other applications that check credit. But these struggles will disappear as soon as you’ve established a less limited credit history. (And we’re here to help with that!)

Why having good credit is important

Let’s quickly look at a few of your incentives to improve your insufficient credit history. Having good credit can open a lot of doors for you, whether it’s:

  • Qualifying for a new apartment
  • Getting a good rate for a car loan
  • Being approved for a mortgage
  • Paying lower insurance premiums
  • Getting credit cards with good rewards
  • And more

Ultimately, credit scores in the United States can affect your life in a lot of ways. If you practice smart credit habits from the beginning, you’ll set yourself up for success from the get-go.

How much credit history do you need?

Is it difficult to build up a good credit score? Good news: it’s really not! If you start now, you can have a good credit score within the year.

FICO is right now the most widely used credit scoring model. In order to generate a FICO score, they state that you need at least one account that has been open and reporting to the credit bureaus for at least six months.

While you probably won’t catapult yourself into the “Excellent” range with one six-month-old credit account, you can certainly lay a good foundation.

4 steps to improve your limited credit history

If you have no credit history or a very new one, you should know that improving an insufficient credit history takes time. But you have a great opportunity to build a clean credit record from scratch!

Follow these steps to turn that insufficient credit experience into a great score that will benefit your future.

1. Apply for a beginner-friendly credit card

Because you’re a complete unknown to creditors, you aren’t going to qualify for top credit cards or high credit limits right away. Luckily, there are several options that won’t rule out people with insufficient credit history!

Check out cards in these categories:

Student cards

Obviously, college students aren’t expected to have extensive credit histories. If you’re a current college student, check out student credit cards to build up your credit history early. My original credit card was a Discover student card!

Most issuers will verify your school enrollment in order to approve you. Many student cards don’t require you to have a credit score; they’ll just start you with a low limit at first.

Secured credit cards

Secured credit cards are kind of like a hybrid between credit and debit cards. You essentially put down a security deposit with the issuer, so they’re not taking any risks by lending to you.

Once they have your deposit, you’ll use the card just like any other credit card.

Make purchases and pay your bill on time each month. When your credit score is improved enough, you can upgrade or close the secured card and receive your deposit back.

You don’t have to get a credit card to establish a credit score, but it definitely helps!

2. Become an authorized user with someone else’s card

Got a trusted family member or BFF with a good credit score? They might be able to help you with your insufficient credit history by adding you as an “authorized user” with one of their credit cards. Your name and SSN will then be attached to that account, so you can share a bit of their good credit history.

The credit card issuer will send a copy of the card with the authorized user’s name on it. You can use it, but be wise and protect your relationships. Ultimately, the primary cardholder is still responsible for any charges made with cards connected to their account.

That said, the authorized user doesn’t even have to use the card in order to benefit from it! This is the beauty of it—there’s no financial stress or risk to either party involved.

I added my brother to one of my card accounts when he was looking to establish credit. When his card arrived, we just tossed it in a drawer and he never used it. Drawer or no drawer, it helped his credit just by being attached to my account.

If you become an authorized user, you can work out your own terms with your friend or family member. Maybe you need a credit card to pay a certain bill every month, so you use the authorized user card and then reimburse them with cash or a money transfer. It’s up to the two of you!

3. Look into “credit builder” loans

Credit builder loans are a lot like secured credit cards: loans that you back with an equivalent amount of collateral. You can choose the loan term and monthly payment amount that fits you. Your security deposit stays safely in a connected bank account until the end of the loan, at which point you can get it back.

In addition to helping fix your insufficient credit history, these loans can also help you save money! Unless you default on the loan, you’ll get all your money back (minus any applicable fees and interest) at the end. This keeps the money in a secure location and helps you meet short-term savings goals.

4. Pay your bills on time in full

No matter what kind of card or loan you start out with, there’s one single key to success. Always pay your bills! This shows that future creditors can trust you to pay your debts and loans, which boosts your score.

Paying your bills on time in full also saves you from paying late fees and interest. If you use credit cards wisely, you’ll never pay a single cent of interest! Pay off your entire statement balance each month and credit card debt won't ever be a source of worry for you.

Time to turn your insufficient credit history around!

Once you have a minimum of six months of history with some form of loan or credit line, you should be on the map with a shiny new score and less limited credit history! Improved credit history can help you with many things like buying a house or getting a new credit card.

As you continue to learn about credit and money, Clever Girl Finance is here for you! We offer multiple free courses to increase your financial knowledge, as well as our podcast for more money info.

The post What Does Insufficient Credit History Mean? How To Improve Yours appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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How To Become A Millionaire (It’s Simpler Than You Think!) https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/simple-steps-on-how-to-become-a-millionaire/ Sun, 29 May 2022 11:10:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9019 […]

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How to become a millionaire

Seeing people announce their net worth on social media may have you asking yourself, "How do I become a millionaire?" Yet "millionaire" can feel like a huge, unobtainable word. However, the good news is that becoming one is actually more realistic than you might think.

These days, being a millionaire isn't necessarily about butlers, private jets, and luxury. Instead, it can mean guaranteeing yourself a comfortable (or early) retirement.

It can give you the career freedom to pursue a passion instead of being tied to a paycheck. The public perception of "millionaires" may be rooted in consumerism, but that doesn't have to be your goal.

So, just how easy is it to become a millionaire? Well, "easy" isn't the right word—it requires a lot of intentionality, discipline, and patience. So a better term than "easy" is "simple".

By studying the common practices of millionaires, we can identify patterns and follow in their steps to become a millionaire.

Let's dive into how to become a millionaire the simple way!

How to become a millionaire with no money

Even if you're starting out without any cash at all, becoming wealthy is completely possible. Here are seven tips to find out how to become a millionaire with no money!

1. Develop a millionaire's mindset

So, to answer your burning question, "How do I become a millionaire" you need to develop a millionaire's mindset. Don't worry; I won't tell you to make a vision board (unless you want to).

But more than anything, wealth is a mental game. If you're not starting with a solid money mindset, you may struggle to adopt the habits and practices of millionaires.

Some mindset characteristics to build into your millionaire routine are:

Plan ahead

Think ahead about your short-term, medium-term, and long-term financial plan and what you'll do in case of emergencies. Have a solid financial plan and prepare for unexpected events. It's a huge part of reaching your goal of millionaire status.

Determination

Know that you'll face challenges but be prepared to overcome them. It's important to stay determined with your goal and never give up on your dreams, no matter how big they are!

Patience and delayed gratification

Be willing to delay present wants for future goals. Evaluate what you truly want, which can keep you from frivolous spending and make saving and investing easier.

Confidence

Have faith in yourself that you can pay off that debt that seems insurmountable, reach that next number in your savings account, or launch the business you've been dreaming about. If you start with the mindset that you can't, you probably won't, but the opposite is also true.

Openness

Be willing to learn, make mistakes or even fail sometimes, and then learn even more. Seek knowledge and surround yourself with positive influences.

Of course, not all millionaires share these traits, but I'm not talking about lottery winners, celebrities, or trust-fund inheritors. I'm talking about regular people who decided they were going to build wealth and went ahead and did it. They're not that different from you!

2. Carefully watch your expenses (big and small)

The secret to how to become a millionaire fast is to watch all of your expenses, big and small! One of the quickest ways to hamstring your financial progress is to buy "too much house" or "too much car". You may have heard the term "house poor," and this is what it means.

Too many people get caught up in the trap of having overly expensive mortgages and car loans that take up the bulk of their income, leaving them with little or nothing to put towards their savings.

While big purchase decisions only come around once in a while, your financial plan should also account for small expenses. These can be "death by a thousand cuts" to your savings goals.

Look for opportunities to reduce costs like your cell phone bill, cable or subscription services, eating out, shopping for non-necessities, and so on.

A great goal is to see if you can live on just half of your income and save the other half. Try it as an experiment for a year, and keep it going if you can! It will get you to your million dollars a lot faster.

3. Try to max out retirement investment accounts

Investing your money is how to become a millionaire fast. The two most common types of retirement accounts are IRAs, which are personal accounts, and 401(k)s, which are usually offered through work. You can have both kinds, and they both allow you to invest in the stock market while saving money on taxes.

If you contribute as much as you possibly can to these accounts, it's like the fast track of how to become a millionaire. Today, there is an all-time high of both "401(k) millionaires" and "IRA millionaires," meaning that people become millionaires just by investing in these accounts.

News like this is encouraging because the contribution limits are the same for everyone. For 2024, you can contribute a maximum of $23,000 to a 401(k) and $7,000 to an IRA, according to the IRS.

The conclusion here is that those "IRA millionaires" didn't get there because they were already rich and could contribute hundreds of thousands of dollars all at once. It means they got there through slow and steady investing and growth.

Crunch the numbers

Let's run a few example numbers based on an average historical return of 10%. Use an investment calculator to play around with it yourself!

  • Let's say you max out only your IRA by contributing $500 a month, it would take you about 29 years to become a millionaire.
  • If you max out only your 401(k) by contributing $1625 a month, it would take you about 19 years.
  • If you maxed out both accounts for a total of $2125 a month, you could speed that up to just 16 years.

Like I said before: the "how do I become a millionaire" question has an answer that's simple, not necessarily easy!

Of course, no one knows what the stock market will do in upcoming years. It could have years with a negative return before recovering and growing again. But if you stop yourself from investing out of fear of a crash, you might just find yourself missing out on years of incredible growth.

4. Increase your income to become a millionaire faster

If you're staring at those numbers above and thinking, "Yeah, okay, like I have an extra two grand a month,"—I'm with you! Even if you've pared down your expenses as far as they'll go, sometimes there's just no more wiggle room.

When you need to know how to become a millionaire with no money, it's time to look at the other side of the equation: increasing income.

Increasing income can come in several forms. For instance, you could:

  1. Ask your boss at your current job about opportunities for career growth and promotions.
  2. Job hunt to see if you can get a higher salary offer for a similar role at a new company.
  3. Learn new skills to increase your marketability and make a full career change to a more well-paid industry.
  4. Do side gigs or take on a second job, like these work-from-home jobs.
  5. Start a business and work to scale it.

Clever Girl Finance founder Bola Sokunbi is a great example of income scaling. She saved $100,000 in 3.5 years by living frugally and starting a wedding photography business alongside her full-time job. Then, she launched this blog and grew it into a full-time business.

So evaluate your skills, interests, and strengths, and brainstorm how to monetize them. The more you earn, the more you'll be able to save and invest. Increasing your income is how to become a millionaire fast!

5. Use your money to make money

Most wealthy people don't just sit on a hoard of gold like a dragon—they put their money to work for them. Using your money to make money with little active effort is called "passive income."

The easiest way to generate passive income is by investing in stocks for the compound interest or keeping your savings in high-interest bank accounts. If you manage to max out your retirement accounts for the year, you can continue investing money in a brokerage account or an HSA for health expenses.

Many millionaires attribute their success to real estate investing, which can be active or passive income, depending on your method. Learn more about real estate investing options for beginners here.

There are also some unique ways to make passive income, like purchasing an ATM and earning through fees or owning a vending machine in a well-placed location. So, using your money to make money is how to reach millionaire status quicker.

6. Avoid "lifestyle creep"

As you scale your income, it becomes tempting to scale your lifestyle too. Lifestyle creep happens when items you once considered luxuries are now part of your new normal. It can be as small as buying expensive coffee every morning or as big as buying a beach house or a boat.

Another common trap people fall into is "keeping up with the Joneses." If your neighbors, friends, and family members are buying nice cars, eating out every day, and upgrading their houses, it's normal for a little jealousy to creep in.

But remember, the average American is about $90,460 in debt, including their mortgages. You don't want to keep up with the Joneses because the Joneses are stressing about how they're going to pay off that BMW.

It might sound a little strange, but if you're wondering, "how do I become a millionaire?", live like you're the opposite of one.

7. Avoid debt at all costs

If you need to know how to become a millionaire with no money, one way is to have more to invest by getting rid of debt. People get into debt when they buy things that they can't afford without additional funds. If you're serious about building wealth, it's time to put down the credit card.

This isn't to say you can never buy something on credit, but know that carrying a balance and paying interest is one of the big setbacks that can stop you on your road to wealth.

Instead of going into debt, pay off any debts you have, and in the future, save up for expenses rather than buying things that are unaffordable.

How do millionaires make their money?

Now you're aware of how to become a millionaire. But how do millionaires make their money? What type of jobs do they have?

It's important to note that about 90% of the billionaires in America are self made. Meaning they created their wealth on their own instead of inheriting it. And with focus and dedication, you can also learn the secrets of self made millionaires.

Here are some ways that millionaires get rich.

Business

You might become wealthy as an entrepreneur. If you sell a product that becomes popular or you provide a service that people are willing to pay for, it's possible to make a great deal of money through business.

This typically takes a lot of hard work and dedication though, but if you're a great salesperson and have a good idea, this is completely possible.

Stock market investing

When asking, "how do millionaires make their money?", the stock market is going to come up a lot. Many millionaires put money into investments such as stocks to make a profit. Be sure to research before investing, but it is one of the best ways to grow your money.

Real estate

Real estate can help you with building wealth, and it's a pretty popular choice. In fact, 90% of millionaires around the world made their money from real estate investments. Houses tend to go up in value, and it's just a ridiculously practical way to use your money.

Buying a rental property is one way to go with this, but you'll need to save up first. Another way to invest with real estate is through REITs, which allow you to invest passively but still use real estate as a means to gain wealth.

Asset appreciation

Assets are things like land, houses and other real estate, investments, art, and other things that can make you money. If your assets go up in value it raises your net worth, and it could help make you a millionaire.

Appreciating assets are great for acquiring wealth and should be something you pay attention to in your millionaire journey.

Books on how to become a millionaire

If you need to know how to become a millionaire fast, read. These books help show you how easy it is to become wealthy, thanks to the many insights from those who have done it before.

(P.S. The books listed below have affiliate links. This means we might earn a small commission if you use our link. This helps us keep our platform completely free!)

The Millionaire Next Door: The Surprising Secrets of America's Wealthy by Thomas J. Stanley

The Millionaire Next Door digs deeper into the principle of living simply to build wealth. It shows that millionaires can be your Toyota-driving neighbors and emphasizes why showing off with status symbols is worth so much less than financial independence and security.

For those wondering, how do millionaires make their money, it offers tons of insight.

The Simple Path to Wealth: Your Road Map to Financial Independence and a Rich, Free Life by J L Collins

The holy grail of many in the FI (financial independence) community, and for a good reason. The Simple Path to Wealth is clear but comprehensive and highly actionable no matter what stage you're in with your financial journey.

The Automatic Millionaire: A Powerful One-Step Plan to Live and Finish Rich by David Bach

A book that has a similar lesson to the Simple Path to Wealth, focusing on maximizing your investments and living below your means. The Automatic Millionaire is a good option for beginners who are looking for a "set it and forget it" process for how to become a millionaire.

Check out these books to learn more about how to attain millionaire status!

You can become a millionaire!

So now you know how to become a millionaire! Remember, becoming a millionaire won't happen overnight, but with hard work, dedication, and time, it's totally within your grasp.

Keep in mind that there are so many lessons to learn from millionaires that can act as a roadmap. Your challenge now is to go off and build the mindset and habits you need to create meaningful wealth and a 7-figure future.

Start on the path to millionaire status with our completely free "Build a solid foundation" bundle! You will learn how to transform your mindset, create a budget that works, set financial goals, and organize your finances!

The post How To Become A Millionaire (It’s Simpler Than You Think!) appeared first on Clever Girl Finance.

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8 Tips For Buying A House With Bad Credit https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/buying-a-house-with-bad-credit/ Sat, 07 May 2022 10:19:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9742 […]

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Buying a house with bad credit

If you’re looking to get out of renting and want to plant roots for a while, buying a home can be a great move for your life and finances. However, if you’re still working on fixing your credit, you may wonder if buying a house with bad credit is even possible!

In this article, we’ll be looking at that question. Plus, we'll go over the steps you can take when buying a home with bad credit.

Buying a house with bad credit - is it possible?

If you're thinking about how to buy a home with bad credit know that it may not be easy, but it can be achievable for you. You’ll just have to invest a little more time in planning and preparation before you start seriously house hunting.

Watch Now: Clever Girl Finance TV

That said, it is a very individual process. Buying a home with bad credit might not be in the cards for everyone. It depends on a variety of factors, including:

  • How bad your credit is
  • Your source of income/how much/how steady it is
  • What other debts you have
  • Whether lenders in your area are willing to work with you

In the steps below, we’ll get deeper into some of these factors and how you can use your strengths to overcome your weaknesses.

8 important steps to buying a house with bad credit

When you’re considering buying a house with bad credit, going through these steps will help you find out where you stand and what to do!

1. Pull your credit report

The first step, of course, is to find out where you’re starting from and what credit score you’re working with! Your credit score includes things like credit-utilization ratio and payment history. You can get the most official report from AnnualCreditReport.com, but typically it's limited to once a year for free.

It gets you a report from all three of the main credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion). They all use slightly different metrics to measure your score. So you should expect a different number from each bureau, though they’ll likely be in the same general range.

There are also free services like CreditKarma to check more frequently and monitor how your score is changing. CreditKarma uses your Equifax and TransUnion scores. To help you determine your credit health, the different credit score ranges are divided into these categories:

  • Exceptional: 800-850
  • Very good: 740-799
  • Good: 670-739
  • Fair: 580-669
  • Poor: Under 580

A score in one of the top two ranges will earn you the best interest rates, while you’ll struggle more for approvals in the bottom two. The “good” range is fairly average, so you might not qualify for every offer once you hit 670. But it will give you more options.

Even though it may be frustrating to see a low credit score, it's one of the important steps to buying a house with bad credit. Learn as much about credit as you can so you can improve yours faster.

Minimum credit score when buying a house with bad credit

How low can your score be for you to still get approved for a mortgage as a first-time homebuyer buying a home with bad credit? Typically, the minimum credit score requirement for buying a house is between 500-620 depending on the type of loan. FHA loans may allow lower credit scores in the 500 range.

2. Prepare to pay higher mortgage interest

A low credit score signals a higher risk to lenders. To compensate for that risk, any loan offers they make will typically come with a higher interest rate (e.g. a 5% annual interest rate instead of 3% with a good score).

These single-digit differences may sound small, but they add up when you consider that a mortgage lasts for 15-30 years. You can wind up with a higher monthly mortgage payment. This article has examples of how your credit score can affect your mortgage rate, and how much extra you might pay over time.

If you need to know how to buy a home with bad credit but not pay a high amount forever, there's good news. Fortunately, even if you start out with a high-interest rate on your mortgage, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’re locked into that rate for life. You can explore refinancing your mortgage for a lower rate down the road when your credit is better.

3. Pay off your other debt

Something that can be even more important to mortgage lenders than your credit score is your “debt-to-income,” or DTI ratio. The name of this measure is very descriptive. It simply compares your total monthly debt payments to your total monthly income.

It allows lenders to get a sense of how much other debt you have. Plus what percentage of your income you can dedicate to the rest of your monthly expenses.

To calculate your own, add up your monthly debt payments (credit card payments, car loans, student loans, and the future mortgage payment you're planning). Then divide it by your typical monthly income. Lenders prefer DTI ratios below 36%.

If you currently have a big monthly burden of other debts, plan to work on them before you pursue buying a home. Paying off your other debt looks good to lenders. And it will help improve your credit score and lower your DTI number.

After you do some of this, you may not be buying a house with bad credit, as your score could improve. Check out our article on 6 key steps to paying off debt!

4. Determine your budget

Before you start shopping around and get your heart set on a dream home that's out of a sensible price range, sit down and determine what you can comfortably afford. This is one of the essential steps to buying a house with bad credit.

You don’t want to buy more house than you need and end up “house poor”. Which is essentially spending a high percentage of your income on your mortgage/home expenses and not having much left to save/invest/use for other expenses.

Since you’ll also probably be paying higher interest when buying a house with bad credit, it’s even more reason to buy below your means.

A good rule of thumb is to spend no more than 28% of your annual gross income on a mortgage. E.g. if you make $50,000/year, you'll want to look for a house and mortgage that costs you a max of $14,000 per year, or approximately $1150/month.

While you don't have to include other home-related expenses in this 28%, you should still consider them. If you're buying a fixer-upper because it's cheap, research how much the necessary improvements will cost. Then you're not taken by surprise.

5. Save up a down payment

When you're buying a house with bad credit, saving up a sizable down payment can make it easier to qualify with various lenders. Putting down a chunk of the purchase price means you can pursue a smaller loan. And you can still pay a large down payment even if you're buying a house with bad credit.

Plus, every dollar you can save up for a down payment is a dollar that won’t be accruing interest on your mortgage. Making a down payment of 20% of the home’s price is a good idea for two reasons:

Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio

This number compares the amount of your loan to the value of the home.

If you're buying a $150,000 home and putting down 20% ($30,000), your mortgage loan amount will be $120,000. Compare the loan amount to the home's value—$120,000/$150,000—and you get an LTV ratio of 80%.

If you only put down 10% ($15,000) the LTV ratio would be 90%. Lenders don't like to see high LTV ratios, because you're more likely to default on your loan if you don't have much equity in the home. Thus, they may charge you higher interest rates if your LTV is above 80%.

PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance)

If your LTV is above 80%, you'll also likely be required to pay PMI (private mortgage insurance). PMI protects lenders if a borrower defaults on their loan. Since they consider you higher risk with a smaller down payment, you basically pay PMI in trade for them insuring you.

Now, this doesn't mean you absolutely have to save a 20% down payment. If you're paying a lot in rent each month, it could still be cheaper for you to buy a home. Even with higher interest and PMI, as long as you can get approved, of course.

The moral of the story is just that if you can pay 20% or more, it's a smart thing to do, even when buying a house with bad credit. It might take some time, but don't be disheartened. Follow these tips for saving a down payment and be patient; you'll get there!

Once your bank account hits your goal down-payment number, keep saving so you have a buffer. You should still have an emergency fund. Your emergency fund will prepare you for unexpected expenses and life circumstances.

6. Leverage an FHA loan

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans are designed to put homeownership within reach for people who may struggle to get a conventional loan. They're particularly ideal for first-time home buyers, and typically require lower down payments than a private lender may.

You'll need a credit score of at least 580 to qualify for an FHA loan with a 3.5% minimum down payment. If your credit score is between 500-and 579, you'll need a 10% down payment to get an FHA loan. So buying a home with bad credit is still possible.

It all sounds great—but there are also a few downsides to getting an FHA loan. We talked about PMI above, and while it takes a different form with a federal loan, it's a similar idea. You'll actually pay for two types of mortgage insurance premiums (MIP):

Upfront MIP (Mortgage Insurance Premiums)

This is a one-time payment equaling 1.75% of your base loan amount. It can be paid upfront during closing or added on top of your loan. If you're short on cash, you might be able to do the second option, allowing you more time to pay.

Annual MIP (Mortgage Insurance Premiums)

These are recurring payments ranging from 0.45% to 1.05% of the base loan amount per year. The annual MIP is divided into 12 monthly payments each year, and you'll pay it for 11 years or the life of the loan. As your loan balance goes down, your annual MIP also decreases since it's charged as a percent.

As an example, let's revisit our $150,000 house. We'll say you put down $15,000, so your FHA loan amount is $135,000. Your upfront MIP is about $2360, and your first-year annual MIP could be anywhere from $600 to $1350.

The more expensive the house and the lower your down payment, the higher both types of MIP will be.

Beyond the extra insurance costs, there are some other requirements for FHA loans. You'll need to have a steady employment (or self-employment) history for 2 years. Also, work with an FHA-approved lender, and buy a house priced underneath a certain limit based on the cost of living in your area.

7. See if you qualify for a VA or USDA loan

If you're a veteran or you're a lower-income homebuyer in a USDA-eligible rural area, you'll have two other types of credit-flexible loans open to you.

VA housing loans

A VA loan is available to service members, veterans, and surviving spouses. Benefits include competitive interest rates, government backing, and low or no down payment requirements.

Credit score requirements vary by lender. However, they are required to consider the entire loan profile instead of denying based on credit alone. So this can help you with how to buy a home with bad credit.

USDA loan program

The United States Department of Agriculture offers mortgage assistance for those with low to moderate income in eligible rural areas. There's no PMI, down payment, or credit score requirements—lenders look at other parts of your financial history.

8. Improve your credit score when buying a house with bad credit

The last of the steps to buying a house with bad credit is to try and improve your score. As mentioned, your credit score is a key determinant when it comes to the interest rate you get. Over the life of a mortgage, the interest you pay can easily amount to tens of thousands of dollars.

And so, it's a good idea to prioritize improving your credit as best as you can before you commit to buying a home. If you envision homeownership in your future, start taking steps to improve your credit as early as you can. That way you don't need to worry about buying a house with a bad credit score.

Be sure to give the process time so you can see improvements. That way you'll be on your way to the best interest rate possible based on your improved credit score.

3 tips for buying a house with no credit

We've discussed how to buy a home with bad credit, but there's another situation to think about. If you have no credit history whatsoever, buying a home will be a whole different process.

It's not the same as buying a house with bad credit. Here are some tips to keep in mind.

1. Manual underwriting

All lenders want to know that you'll repay what you borrow and that you can make your monthly mortgage payments. But without credit history, you'll have to prove that you can pay for your home using different methods.

Manual underwriting might help you get a loan if you're buying a house with no credit. It's a process that involves looking at bank statements, insurance information, and other financial aspects before deciding whether you should get the loan.

2. Find a co-signer

When buying a house with no credit, a co-signer might be a possibility. If you get a co-signer, that person will be responsible for your mortgage if you can't pay it.

It's a big decision and it may or may not work for your situation. And being a co-signer doesn't mean you also own the house, you just help make the payments.

3. Save up and be prepared

You'll want to save a down payment in order to get ready to buy. Generally, saving 20% of the purchase price is a good idea, because you won't need to pay PMI.

It's especially important to have savings with no credit because you need to be ready to pay for upcoming expenses without credit cards.

It's also good to know things like your net and gross monthly income, and what your expected costs with the home will be, including more than just the home loan. Research everything you need to be financially prepared for this change before buying a house with no credit.

When you take the right steps, buying a house with bad credit can be done!

If you leverage these strategic steps, buying a house with bad credit is totally possible. Even if you’re not able to buy a house right away, make it a goal to work toward and you'll get there. Take our free course for tips on building good credit.

It's all about getting yourself on the right path to achieve your homeownership dreams!

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Should I Refinance My Student Loans? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/should-i-refinance-my-student-loans/ Tue, 12 Apr 2022 11:46:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9434 […]

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Should I refinance my student loans

If you’re drowning in student loan payments every month, you’ve probably wondered “Should I refinance my student loans?” Refinancing student loans can absolutely take some of the pressure off and it can save you a lot of money over time. But of course, it’s important to know what you’re getting into first.

Let’s dig into what student loan refinancing is and when you should (and shouldn’t) refinance your student loans. Plus how to apply for refinancing, use a student loan refinancing calculator, and other things to consider for your debt payoff plan.

What does student loan refinancing mean?

In short, student loan refinancing means taking out a new loan to replace your existing student loan(s). People typically do this to lower their interest rates and get different repayment terms.

This can save you a lot of interest over the term of the loan, give you a lower monthly payment, and potentially allow you to pay your loans off faster.

Lenders and your loans

How does refinancing student loans work? You can refinance your student loans with the same lender you already have (if they offer you a better rate based on your new credit/income), or go to a different lender. It can't hurt to shop around to make sure you get the best deal!

Note that while you can refinance your existing private and federal loans, you can only get the new loan from a private lender. Since federal student loan rates are fixed by law, you can't refinance a loan from federal to federal. It can only go from federal to private student loans or private to private.

Student loan refinancing vs. student loan consolidation

Consolidation is a type of refinancing student loans where you combine multiple existing loans into one. With consolidation, the interest rate doesn't always change. It could be the same you had before, just in a different package that streamlines your repayment schedule.

For instance, you might have 10 separate student loans from different lenders, and you're hoping to group them all into just one loan with one monthly payment to worry about. If you consolidate your loan, you take out one big new loan and use it to pay off your 10 smaller loans.

Then, you're left with one payment on the new loan. A new payment is often lower than all your former payments totaled up.

Differences

One key difference from regular refinancing is that you can consolidate federal student loans if you have more than one. However, your overall interest rate will not change. When you consolidate federal student loans, your new loan will have a fixed interest rate calculated by averaging all the rates from your previous loans.

Thus, the main reason to choose consolidation is to make your life simpler by paying one payment to one loan.

Should I refinance my student loans?

Student loan refinancing isn't always a good fit for everyone. Even so, it usually can’t hurt to check what rate you could get with a free, no-commitment service. (I'll cover that and how to use a student loan refinance calculator next).

While individual situations vary, here are some scenarios where it might be a good—or bad—idea to refinance student loans.

When you should refinance your student loans

If you're asking should I refinance my student loans, know that a refi does make sense in some cases. In these scenarios, it's absolutely worth exploring refinancing:

You have loans with high interest

High interest is probably the biggest reason to research options to refinance student loans. Federal student loans range from 3.73 to 6.28% for the 2021-22 school year. Private loans are at 6.11% for a fixed-rate 10-year term loan.

Refinancing student loans can drop fixed loans as low as 3.22%. If your loans are on the higher side (even 6%+), you could save hundreds or thousands of dollars over the loan term by knocking off a few percentage points.

You want to go from variable to fixed interest, or vice versa

With a variable interest rate, you tie your interest rate to general market interest rates. As the market changes, your rates do too, within a specified range.

With a variable rate, you can pay lower interest than fixed-rate loans at the bottom of the range, but you also assume the risk of your interest rates increasing in the future. Increases can't happen with fixed rates.

For instance, if you get a variable loan with a range of 1.5%-10%, you'll be happy with those cheap rates at the bottom, but less so if they creep up over time.

You have a stable income and good credit

To qualify for the best refinancing rates, you'll need to prove that you're a low-risk borrower. Steady income and a strong credit score are the two main points that will work in your favor.

You have multiple loans you want to combine

If you have a whole slew of loans, you can simplify your life by consolidating or refinancing some or all of them. So, if you'd rather pay just one payment instead of several, consider refinancing.

It will accelerate your debt payoff plan

If you're motivated to knock out your student loans once and for all, getting a lower interest rate will free up more of your money to throw at the principal debt. You will compound your savings even more.

When you shouldn’t refinance your student loans

There are times when you may ask should I refinance my student loans, and refinancing simply doesn't make sense. If the following applies to you, avoid refinancing your student loans.

The new interest rate offer isn't much lower

It might not be worth the hassle of getting a whole new loan just to save a fraction of a percent in interest. Plus it will take some of your time for little payoff.

Your loans are already close to being paid off

Similarly, if you're in the home stretch and just have a small balance remaining, you might not even be paying much monthly interest anymore. It could be simpler just to stay the course where you are.

You're currently leveraging federal student loan program benefits (or want the option to)

Since you can only refinance with private lenders, you'll be giving up federal benefits if you choose to refinance your federal loans.

These could include income-based repayment, loan forgiveness for public servants, longer grace periods, and other federal loan advantages. If you have a mix of federal and private loans, you could refinance only the private loans (and/or consolidate the federal).

Applying for student loan refinancing

Let's talk about applying, now that you're aware of the pros and cons of refinancing student loans. Unlike many types of debt renegotiation, student loan refinancing is free.

That means if you have the time, it’s good to apply to as many lenders as possible. If you're worried about credit dings from multiple applications, it's usually treated as a single credit inquiry if you submit them all within a 30-day period.

Pro tip: Before you start this process, open a new email account dedicated to your loan search. You can see all your offers in one place and your normal inbox won’t get overwhelmed!

Qualifying and application process

The first step is researching to find legitimate lenders with good reputations. There are plenty of resources online where you can compare the pros and cons of various student loan refinance companies.

Before going through a full application, you can usually get a quote or "pre-qualified" rate from a lender. It would be based on your basic details like your school and degree, total debt, and income. A quote can help you decide if it's competitive enough to continue applying.

However, these are usually just estimates, and you won't get a final offer until you've submitted your specific information.

Full application

Once you've chosen lenders, go through their full application process. You'll usually need to upload documents to prove things like identity, income, and current loan information. As a result, it can take a little time.

After you've submitted your application, you may get an immediate offer or need to wait for it by mail or email. Full approval can take a few weeks, so be patient. Once the offers start rolling in, you'll be able to start sorting through them to find the best one to accept.

How to use a student loan refinance calculator

A student loan refinance calculator can help with finding the best deal. Using a calculator makes it easy to tell how much you’ll actually save with a certain offer, and answer the question, should I refinance my student loans?

To use it, simply input your current loan information (balance, interest rates, and term) and the new loan offer info. When you click to calculate, it will show results like how much money you’ll save and what your new monthly payment will be. It's a great way to see the pros and cons of refinancing student loans.

Best student loan refinance calculators

Student loan refinance calculators can save you time and help you decide if a refi is right for you. Here are some of our favorites:

Lendkey

The Lendkey calculator gives you a lot of extra info to help you research your options. It's easy to use and helpful.

Sofi student loan refinance calculator

The Sofi calculator can save you time. It's a simple process that includes interest rates and payments in an easy format.

Smart Asset student loan refinance calculator

The student loan calculator from Smart Asset offers some extra details. It includes charts and the national average for student debt.

Saving for College student loan refinance calculator

The Saving for College website has an interesting calculator with a page that includes FAQs and lender options. If you're serious about refinancing student loans, this is a good place to start.

Issues with student loans

Loans can seem like a smart choice when you're young and trying to get an education. And sometimes they do make college possible when it wouldn't have been otherwise. But there are some problems with student loans that should be addressed.

High interest

Student loan interest rates are at an average of 5.8% currently, according to Education Date Initiative. That can really add up and take over other areas of your finances, making it challenging to invest or save.

Bankruptcy doesn't always erase them

Bankruptcy is hopefully something you'll never go through, but it's important to note that your student loans are not always forgiven if you do so. While they can be erased, it may be challenging and there are requirements you must meet.

Alternatives to refinancing

Getting your undergraduate degree or masters is definitely important and necessary for some fields but requires loans in many cases. You may have discovered that refinancing isn't a good idea after weighing the pros and cons of refinancing student loans. So, what are your other options?

Payoff plan

If your options to refinance student loans are complicated, consider creating your own repayment plan. Pay extra each time you make a monthly student loan payment, even if it isn't required.

Paying extra will free you from your student loans faster, and you can also consider an autopay for your student loans if you think you're likely to forget.

Boost income

Student loans can create financial hardship for some, and there are ways past this. If possible, while you consider the question, "should I refinance my student loans", consider boosting your income through a side hustle or second job. Use as much of your paycheck as you can to pay off your student debt.

It might be challenging for a while, but eventually, you will get rid of student loans in your life for good.

Budget

To truly be free of student loan debt, it's important to know where all your money is going at all times. Budgeting helps you stay organized and make a plan for your money. When you master budgeting, you take charge of your loans, bills, savings, and future.

Student loan forgiveness

Student loan forgiveness programs may be an option depending on your circumstances. This means you would no longer be responsible for paying your student loan or some of it. To find out more, visit studentaid.gov.

Deferment

Student loan deferment means your loan payments are on pause and you don't have to pay them for a certain time. But deferment is not the same as loan forgiveness and there are some qualifications you'll need to meet. Check out this article to find out more about deferment.

Things to consider before refinancing student loans

You've answered the question, how does refinancing student loans work. Short of an emergency, refinancing shouldn’t be used as a way to push back your debt payoff plan.

If you have options to refinance student loans at a lower interest rate but extend your loan term and take longer to pay it off, you might not end up saving money in the long run.

While you’re thinking, "should I refinance my student loans", consider other strategies for faster payment of your student loans. You can check out our article on the best way to pay off student loans. If you are a current student, you can read our article on avoiding student loans in the first place.

Finally, you can check out the Clever Girls Know Podcast. You'll be inspired by stories from women who've been in your shoes and share their useful student loan payoff advice.

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What Is Pink Tax And Is The Pink Tax Real? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/the-pink-tax/ Tue, 05 Apr 2022 12:27:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=8945 […]

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what is pink tax

Living life as a woman comes with some unique challenges. One of them being an upcharge for simply existing as a female. Dubbed “the pink tax,” this unfair gender pricing differential affects products and services across industries, from hygiene items to car insurance.

Let’s look into some data about the pink tax, where it’s hitting women hardest, how it could impact your financial goals, and (last but not least) the path past the pink tax.

What is the pink tax?

What is the pink tax, and why is it important to know about? The name “pink tax” refers to a common theme in gendered products; the tendency for female-marketed goods to be manufactured or packaged in pink colors. Here's a quick fun fact about “blue vs. pink” marketing—it was historically the other way around.

Pink was considered a masculine color! It kind of underscores how arbitrary our social conventions can be, right?

These days, female products are the pretty-in-pink ones, and they’re more expensive too. The pink tax typically refers to products (or services) that cost more for women than their equivalents cost for men.

Is the pink tax real?

A New York City Department of Consumer Affairs study examined gender pricing in 794 comparable products and found that women’s cost 7% more on average. An older study by the State of California looked at the dollars and found that women spent nearly $1400 a year in extra costs and fees, or the equivalent of about $2,100 today.

The Balance conducted its own study recently and found that products for women in the personal care category generally cost 12.7% more. Clearly, pink tax prices have not improved much.

How does cost impact you?

So not only is the pink tax real, but over a lifetime, the burden of the pink tax can easily add up to $82,000 or more. I don’t know how you’d spend a cool $80k, but I have a few ideas for mine!

When did the pink tax start?

The pink tax is decades old by now. But it was discovered in 1994 by California's Assembly Office of Research that in some cases, there was a higher cost to get a woman's blouse washed and dry cleaned than a man's button up shirt.

Now that you have answers for "what is the pink tax" and "is the pink tax real" let's dive into some examples and product categories so you can see where you are paying more!

Pink tax examples that show women pay more

As you can see, the answer to "is the pink tax real" is an astounding yes! So, let’s break down the pink tax examples and which industries are the worst culprits.

1. Personal care products

The most common place you might notice explicit gender pricing is in the hygiene aisle, specifically for personal care products like shampoo, soap, razors, shaving creams, body wash, and deodorant. There are price differences even though such products are similar no matter the gender.

Pink packaging and floral scents don’t cost any more to produce than the equally stereotypical dark-colored male designs bearing names like “Tiger Punch” and “Hammerhead Shark Avalanche.” (Okay, I made those up, though I truly wouldn’t be surprised to see them on shelves).

Statistics

But revisit the New York DCA study, starting on page 33, and you’ll see that women’s versions of these products cost anywhere from 4-48% more on average. Personal care products are one of the pink tax examples you will see very often.

2. Children’s toys, clothing, and equipment

While it’s parents who bear the cost of this one, gender pricing actually starts as early as childhood. The DCA study found that girls’ toys cost 11% more, girls’ bikes cost 6% more (helmets were 13%), and clothing ranged from 4-13% more...starting with onesies.

Step one: exit the womb. Step two: pay the pink tax.

3. Women's clothing

Adult clothing is a little more difficult to compare since brands may not have directly equivalent male and female styles.

Plus, to a certain extent, costs can differ depending on materials and how many different sizes and cuts they produce. They can also differ based on how much fabric waste occurs during manufacturing.

However, when DCA researchers looked into these factors, they concluded that the cost of manufacturing is only a fraction of the final retail price. Women pay up to 13% more for similar clothing simply because businesses know they can charge it.

4. Services

You won’t only find the pink tax in retail stores. The gender pricing phenomenon also extends to service-based industries like dry cleaning and auto repairs.

In the auto repair study, the effect was less when women sounded knowledgeable about their car. So brushing up on terminology or crowd-sourcing opinions from forums like MechanicAdvice on Reddit may be worthwhile.

5. Insurance

Unfortunately, our pink tax examples also include insurance. Before the passage of the ACA, women paid 1.5 times more than men for health insurance, despite their plans not typically including additional benefits like maternity care.

Gender rating is now illegal under the Affordable Care Act, but it’s something to watch out for when they propose changes in healthcare laws so you can be fully knowledgeable about what you choose to support.

6. Sales tax for necessary items

Finally, let’s give a shoutout to literal taxes. In America, a number of products are exempt from sales tax in most states, most commonly groceries and medications.

Since these necessities are not subject to sales taxes, the question arises: why should tampons and pads have tax?

Tampon tax

Dubbed the “tampon tax,” the practice of taxing feminine hygiene products has been called into question by both consumers and legislators, and for good reason. These products are already non-optional monthly expenses that solely impact women.

Inequality

The extra 3-10% each time (depending on the state) adds unnecessary difficulties, particularly for women in poverty who already have few affordable options.

Lack of access can even cause teenage girls to miss school, adding educational inequality to the conversation. This revenue makes a comparatively small difference to state governments that measure their budgets in the billions. However, many states have refused to eliminate the tax even after having it brought to their attention.

States making a difference

There is some good news about these consumer products, though. Some states have gotten rid of the tampon tax.

These states include New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, and many others. This is a victory, and hopefully, more states will follow suit soon.

The financial impacts of the pink tax over time

Fifty cents here and a dollar there might not seem that significant at the register, but we’ve already seen how it can add up over the years. The pink tax forces women to spend more on everyday necessities. These price differences impact their ability to save money for the future.

Expenses

For those in debt, the extra expenses might be one more thing keeping them in the cycle of interest that keeps piling up. For women living paycheck to paycheck, it’s that much more difficult to start building an emergency fund.

Missed opportunities

In addition to up-front costs and short-term challenges, it’s also worth considering the longer-term opportunity costs. Less breathing room in the budget makes it harder for female consumers to take potentially lucrative financial risks. For instance, starting a business or owning real estate.

Investing impact

Earlier, we discussed the pink tax number as $82,000 over a lifetime, but that figure was based on simple addition. What if that money were invested the whole time instead?

Well, no one can predict future stock market returns with certainty unless they’re a time traveler or a liar. But we can work with some average historical numbers to calculate a possible ROI.

Adjusting for taxes and inflation, investing the equivalent of $2100 per year could give you over $500,000 after 40 years. There’s not an extra zero in there; it’s half a million dollars!

It goes without saying that having that kind of money in your IRA could make retirement a lot nicer (or earlier, if you’re feeling ready to move to an island).

Ax the pink tax!

You now know the answer to "what is the pink tax". Are you tired of paying the pink tax and ready for your dollars to go toward better things like debt payoff, savings, investments, and future goals? For now, there are a few things you can do to help.

Government

Systemic change should be the ultimate end goal, so encourage your legislators to support the Pink Tax Repeal Act. The bill was introduced in 2015, but its battle against price discrimination remains ongoing.

Personal

On a personal level, you have the power as a consumer to vote with your dollar and ax the pink tax on women's products! Make it an experiment to calculate the price differentials while you shop. Also, choose ungendered products or ones that aren’t marked up.

When it comes to services like dry cleaning or car repairs, call for quotes and have someone male in your life do the same, then compare notes. From there, you can choose to support the businesses that aren’t participating in discriminatory pricing by gender.

Publicity

You can also use your voice. When you see examples of gender pricing, you can contact the companies directly or share your findings with #pinktax hashtags on social media. No one likes negative press, and you may help them realize that it’s cheaper to adjust their prices than to lose sales.

The pink tax is bad news for women’s wallets, but you can be part of the change and support a better financial future for everyone, irrespective of gender.

Get savvy about the pink tax

Again a good way to avoid gender discrimination and ax the pink tax is to shop items to avoid the mark-up. These little things will add up to big savings and, hopefully, help ax the pink tax!

The best thing you can do for your finances as a woman is to increase your knowledge of it! You can learn all things money with our completely free financial courses and worksheets!

Also, be sure to follow Clever Girl Finance on Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube for additional financial tips and inspiration to reach your money goals!

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Do Women Pay Child Support? What You Need To Know And How To Plan https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/do-women-pay-child-support/ Thu, 31 Mar 2022 09:37:59 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=18686 […]

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Do women pay child support

Many may wonder "Do women pay child support?" Well. a lot of people think about child support and custody along very gendered lines—the mother has primary custody, and the father pays support.

However, this certainly isn’t always the case. Women paying child support do exist!

That said, there are a lot of factors involved in determining custody and child support arrangements. It isn’t always as simple as “when men have primary custody, women pay child support.”

Let’s explore some of these considerations and cover some financial planning tips for women paying child support.

How does child support work? 6 Factors the courts consider

Before we answer "Do women have to pay child support?" let's cover how child support actually works in the first place. When families separate, it doesn’t automatically mean that one parent will owe the other one child support.

Some parents may share joint custody. Some might make an out-of-court arrangement if they’re both reasonable and committed to co-parenting.

However, divorce and separation tend to be tough and emotionally grueling. Sometimes involving the legal system is the best way to keep things fair for everyone—most importantly the child or children.

A parent who wants legally ordered child support must file a petition and appear in court if necessary. Every state has its own formula to decide who will pay and how much.

In order to determine legal child support agreements, the courts usually look at some or all of the following factors.

1. Who has physical custody

This is probably the largest factor that courts consider when ordering child support. Physical custody refers to which parent the child lives with (one or both). A parent without primary physical custody can still have partial custody or visitation rights.

If the mother has sole or primary physical custody, then it’s likely that the father will owe child support. If the father has sole/primary physical custody, then it’s likely the mother will owe support.

For parents who share joint physical custody, who pays child support is based on other factors.

Legal custody refers to the ability to make major decisions about how the child is raised.

For instance, parents with joint legal custody must come to an agreement about the child’s education, medical procedures, travel out of the state or country, etc. Parents can share joint legal custody even if they aren’t sharing physical custody.

3. The income of one or both parents

Parental income is another large factor in the child support equation. In the US, states tend to use one of three models to award a child support amount:

Income Shares Model

This model considers both parents’ incomes in order to better equalize and maintain the child’s standard of living. It is currently the most common child support model used in the U.S.

Percentage of Income Model

Some states only look at the income of the non-custodial parent and order them to pay a certain percentage. The custodial parent’s income is irrelevant in this formula.

Melson Formula

This is a more complex variation of the Income Shares model. The main difference is that it ensures that the non-custodial parent can keep enough money to meet their own basic needs first. 

There are reasons for each model to exist, but the idea of child support should always be about fairness, not punishment.

For instance, if the custodial parent is wealthy and the non-custodial one is barely straddling the poverty line, paying support shouldn’t leave them unable to pay their rent.

That’s why many states have self-support provisions (or use Melson). Or, if it’s the other way around, the primary custodian shouldn’t have to struggle to put food on the table when the other parent lives in a mansion!

Variance in income can also affect child support when the parents share joint legal and physical custody. The court may order the higher-income parent to pay a higher percentage of costs, just as they would if income was pooled in a shared household.

4. How many dependents each parent has

Does either parent have children from a previous (or subsequent) marriage? Or are they caring for a disabled or elderly dependent relative? Do they owe or receive any support for their additional dependents?

Many courts will factor in a parent’s obligations to other legal dependents while settling the current case.

5. Expenses to support the child/children

Income isn’t the only factor that can affect the amount awarded for child support payments. Courts will typically also look at the real expenses parents incur to support the child.

Expenses may be split up into necessities vs extras and considered separately. Or, they may all be lumped together.

A child’s basic living expenses usually mean:

  • Housing
  • Utilities
  • Food
  • Clothing
  • School supplies

As you can see, these are all costs that are relatively stable and predictable. But there are often other things parents need to pay for that fall under section 7 child support expenses.

Section 7 expenses might include things like:

Who is currently covering these expenses? How much do they add up to each month? Are they necessary? What percentage is fair for each parent to pay based on their income? These are all questions a family court may ask.

6. Any possible reasons for deviation

Since most states tend to have formulas that guide child support decisions, it’s often just a matter of doing the math. Deviations are basically reasons why a judge might make exceptions to the formula.

For instance:

  • The child has special needs or high medical/mental health care expenses.
  • A parent has a very high or very low income.
  • The child/a parent has a trust or other unusual financial considerations.
  • The child’s standard of living would decrease using the formula.
  • Expenses to support the child are low (paid-off house, etc).

Deviations are a good thing to discuss with a lawyer since they’re very much based on the family’s unique circumstances.

Do women pay child support?

So, now that we’ve covered how child support is calculated: Do women pay child support? The short answer is yes. If the father is the primary custodian and the court has considered all relevant factors, they certainly can order that women pay child support.

That said, whether women paying child support is common is an entirely different question. There are a lot of reasons why women pay child support less frequently.

Custodial parent statistics

This is the biggest reason why it’s rarer to see women paying child support. Mothers are more frequently the custodial parent. In fact, 82% of single-parent U.S. households are led by single moms. That’s a rate of about 6 to 1.

Because mothers are much more likely to be considered the primary caregiver, fathers pay child support more often.

The parent pay gap

Whether a mother is the custodial parent or not, her economic reality tends to be a grimmer one.

According to the most recent Census.gov custody report, a higher percentage of single-mom families live in poverty. In fact, about 19-50% of single mom families (depending on the number of children) live in poverty compared to only 11.2% of single-dad families.

Non-custodial mothers also tend to be poorer, earning less than half as much as non-custodial fathers. As you can see, this can have quite a financial impact on single mothers.

Out-of-court private arrangements

The census also shows that only half of all custodial parents have legal or informal child support agreements at all. Custodial fathers tend to sue for child support less often since they generally do better financially.

Furthermore, non-custodial mothers are more likely to provide help in forms other than cash. 64.5% of custodial fathers reported receiving support in the form of gifts, clothes, groceries, and medical expense coverage.

Among parents who don’t have a legal child support arrangement in place, the kids are also more likely to stay with the mother at least part-time.

5 Financial planning tips for women paying child support

As you can see, the issue of women paying child support isn’t always so cut-and-dry. But if you’re in a situation where you owe child support, here are some tips for factoring it into your finances.

1. Create a new budget

It’s best to consider child support as another one of your essential expenses like rent and utilities. If you don’t pay owed support, it could result in wage garnishment, license suspension, or even a warrant.

To make sure that doesn’t happen, try one of these budget templates/tools to get a clear picture of your income and spending. As a busy mom, remember to pick a budget method that is easy for you to stick with!

2. Track any extra expenses you cover for the child

Make sure to keep track of anything you’re paying for in addition to child support, especially section 7 expenses.

The idea isn’t to be a penny pincher with your kid but to accurately track what you’re spending for them in case you need to provide that information to the court.

3. Reduce non-essential spending

Child support can add a big expense to your monthly budget. The average monthly payment in the U.S. is less than $500, but of course, yours will vary depending on your situation.

You can make room in your budget by cutting out non-essentials and finding creative ways to save money. For instance, something as simple as slashing cable can save you quite a bit of money every month.

Go through your finances and find things you can cut. This is a powerful tip that will help women pay child support!

4. Find ways to increase your income

Increasing your income will be beneficial to both yourself and your child(ren). If you already have a full-time job, use these tips to ask for a raise. If you have a part-time job or want to earn money on nights or weekends, try these ways to make money on the side.

You can start a side hustle, create passive income, and even find a higher-paying job if you have to. This will ease the burden if you do become one of the women paying child support!

5. Petition for an adjustment if you can’t afford the full payment

The court system isn’t meant to put struggling non-custodial parents into a dire financial situation. If you can’t afford the payments even after reworking your budget, petition the court to adjust the order.

You’ll likely have to show that your circumstances have changed since the first order. That could mean proving an income decrease, an injury/disability, or a new child.

While waiting for a modification, keep paying what you can. Partial payments look better to the court than skipped payments.

Yes, women pay child support too!

So now you have the answer to "Do women have to pay child support?" Although the situation may be complicated or painful, there’s nothing shameful about women paying child support.

You’re working hard and doing your part to give your kids a safe and stable childhood, even if you’re not sharing the primary home. Remember to plan financially to help ease the burden of paying child support.

Use your time with your children to give them a great foundation of knowledge they can use as they grow into adults. Check out our guide on financial literacy for kids!

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Pros And Cons Of A Cash-Out Refinance https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/cash-out-refinance/ Mon, 28 Mar 2022 11:16:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9395 […]

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cash out refinance

If you’re considering a cash out refinance on your home, you need to know some important things to fully understand what you’re signing up for. Let’s go over the following: how does a cash out refinance work, and how is it different from a HELOC? Plus we'll discuss the pros and cons of a cash out refinance.

What is a cash out refinance?

What is a cash out refinance anyway and how does it help you? Well, it lets homeowners accomplish two things. you can:

  1. Refinance your mortgage (replacing your existing mortgage with a new one, often from a different lender.)
  2. Trade some of your existing home equity for cash you can use immediately (The amount of your equity cash-out is added to your new mortgage to be repaid over time.)

Essentially, when you opt for a cash out refinance, you are giving yourself a bigger mortgage. This could mean an increased timeframe or higher monthly payments in exchange for quick cash. Think of it as if you're undoing some of your past mortgage payments. Obviously, this financial decision has some long-term effects.

You get the money back in your wallet. But you'll also sacrifice equity and take a step back in your overall mortgage repayment progress.

That said, how does a cash out refinance work in the real world? As an example, let's say your home is worth $250,000, and you still owe $100,000 on the principal mortgage balance. So you have 60% equity ($150,000).

With a cash out refinance, you could cash out 20% of your home's equity of $150,000 to get $50,000 in a lump sum payment. This changes the mortgage amount you owe to $150,000 and drops your home equity to 40% ($100,000).

It is however important to keep in mind that many lenders won't let you drop below 20% equity in a cash out refinance.

Different types of cash-out refinancing 

Now you know the answer to the question, "what is a cash out refinance?". Next, let's talk about the different types of cash-out refinancing.

While particular terms of any refinance will depend on the lenders you're working with, there are two main types of cash-out refinancing. You should be aware of both:

Standard cash out refinance

This is the most common type of cash-out refinance. It allows you to use your cashed-out funds for any reason. This attractive option can be used for home repairs, paying for education, and more.

Limited cash out refinance

This type of refinancing is much more restrictive of how much you can withdraw and what the money can be used for. Usually, the money taken out is used to roll the actual costs of refinancing into a new mortgage, such as closing costs, so you don't have to pay them out of pocket.

If you end up with any actual cash in hand, it won't be more than $2,000. The perk is that you aren't giving up equity with a limited cash out refinance.

 Veterans Affairs (VA) cash-out refinance

The VA cash out refinance is a bit different than regular cash out refinances. Veterans that are eligible may get up to 100% of the home's value in cash. If you think you'll qualify based on the guidelines from the Department of Veterans Affairs and are determined to do a refi, it's worth looking into.

How is a cash out refinance different from a HELOC or home equity loan?

A home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) is a line of credit that uses your home’s equity as collateral to guarantee repayment. You borrow what you need and make payments on the HELOC credit line.

A home equity loan on the other hand is essentially a new loan. Unlike a HELOC which is a line of credit (like a credit card), a home equity loan is tied to monthly payments based on the amount borrowed.

For both the HELOC or home equity loan, if you miss payments you risk losing your home, just like you would if you missed mortgage payments.

People may take out these loan types for home improvements, renovations, or to pay off debt. Some may even use it to get rid of PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance) on their mortgage. But it isn't the same as a cash out refinance.

Key differences between a HELOC, home equity loan, and a cash out refinance

One key difference is that a HELOC is not a type of mortgage itself and does not affect your existing mortgage. It's a totally separate line of credit that you can draw on as needed, like a credit card.

A home equity loan is established as a second loan that you will need to make monthly payments on based on your total loan amount. However and by contrast, a cash out refinance replaces your existing mortgage and increases the loan amount.

If you have a mortgage and a HELOC or home equity loan, you’ll need to make payments to both of them since they're separate loans. With a cash out refinance, it’s all combined into one new mortgage loan. The associated costs differ as well.

When you refinance your home (whether it's a cash out refinance or a regular one), you have to pay new closing costs just like when you originally bought your home.

Refinancing costs can amount to 2-5% of your mortgage principal when you factor in appraisals, inspections, applications, and more.

Fees involved in a HELOC or home equity loan also vary but can include application, appraisal, title search, lawyer costs, annual membership fees, inactivity fees, and others.

When to choose a HELOC or home equity loan

While there can be other reasons and benefits involved in home refinancing (which I'll touch on below), the only thing a HELOC or home equity loan does is make cash available to you.

However, that can be beneficial if you only need a small amount. And that amount doesn't justify a whole refinance (and you're unable to get the funds another way).

What are the pros of a cash-out refinance?

Here are some of the pros of doing a cash out refinance:

Access to liquid cash

The top reason to do a cash out refinance is that you get liquid cash relatively quickly that you could use for important things. Things like high-interest debt payoff, necessary home repairs, etc. may be easier with a cash out refi. And there are a few other benefits.

Negotiate more favorable loan terms

Like with any mortgage refinance, the other benefit is that you might be able to negotiate more favorable loan terms. Specifically, you'll want to shoot for a lower interest rate on the mortgage loan. Ideally, the interest you save over the life of the loan should outweigh the refinancing costs, so you're coming out ahead in the end.

Reduce mortgage payments or shorten loan term

People also often refinance in order to reduce their mortgage payments or shorten their loan terms. An example would be trading a 30-year loan for a 15 year. However, it's unlikely you can do either of these with a cash out refinance since you're adding to your loan.

What are the cons of a cash-out refinance?

I've already touched on some of the disadvantages, but they're worth thinking about long and hard before diving into this type of refi.

Time to pay off your mortgage is extended

The first, of course, is that since you’re giving up equity and adding extra to your mortgage loan, you’re extending how long it will take to pay off your house.

Higher monthly mortgage payments

You may also have a higher monthly mortgage payment than you're used to, which cuts into the amount of money you're able to save or invest.

More interest paid over the life of the loan

Next, even if you refinance for a lower annual interest rate, you’ll likely pay more total interest over the life of the loan. This is because the payments will probably be larger and the term longer, which means more time for interest to add up. All of this interest can set you back financially, just like the mortgage might.

Closing costs associated with refinancing a mortgage

As we've already covered, you pay various closing costs when you refinance a mortgage that can amount to thousands of dollars. You might pay this out of pocket or use some of your cash-out amount to cover it. Either way, it's another expense that may not be necessary.

Prep work for a cash out refinance

If you decide that a cash out refinance is the right choice for you, there are some requirements to keep in mind.

Equity in your home

Generally, you're going to need to have at least 20% equity in your home. So be sure to assess the market value of your home and available equity.

A good enough credit score

You'll also need a credit score of 620 or higher. In addition, you'll need your debt to income ratio to be at a certain level.

Other requirements

You may need to meet more requirements depending on your lender. And so it's important to understand what they are before you commit. A cash out refinance is a very long term solution, so consider why you're doing it.

If you need the cash soon for something non-negotiable, look into other options like loans or even working more hours before you consider a cash out refi - do your homework before deciding.

The best cash out refinance calculators

So, how does a cash out refinance work with the numbers for your mortgage? There are some easy ways to figure it out. Check out our favorite cash out refinance calculators.

Lending Tree

Lending Tree has a straightforward calculator that uses charts to help explain the refinance. It uses a simple calculator at the top of the page where you can add your information. You'll then find out what your monthly costs would be.

Cash Out Mortgage Refinancing Calculator

Mortgagecalculator.org offers a very detailed calculator to help with specifics of doing a cash out mortgage. The questions are divided into sections and you can add amounts. It also shows rates and gives you an amortization schedule.

Discover

Discover offers a simple and straightforward cash out refinance calculator with just a few questions. This one is probably the least detailed, but it can be helpful if you need a fast answer. Especially if you're just starting to consider the refi.

When should you consider a cash out refinance?

Unless you’re in a very dire position, you should be extremely cautious about choosing a cash out refinance. Maybe you need money for a home repair that really can’t wait, or you have a medical emergency that can’t be negotiated.

Or perhaps you’re drowning in credit card debt and would rather have extra mortgage debt at a lower rate instead of the high interest on credit card debt.

These could all be valid reasons, but make sure to explore all your other options before choosing a cash out refinance.

Things to think about

Think about how long it took you to earn the equity you have in your home. You don’t want to give that up for a reason you don’t really need, such as a home renovation or a new patio or swimming pool. Before you decide, try writing down your reasons and sharing them with someone you trust who can see the situation objectively.

Before getting one, also carefully consider how it will affect your short-term and long-term plans. Would a higher monthly mortgage payment fit into your budget? Will having a longer mortgage term make it difficult to pay off your house by the year you want (e.g. retirement)?

Crunch all the numbers and make a solid plan that considers both your current circumstances and your future. For example, maybe you feel like you really need the money today, but will you still think that in a year or five? Know what's best for you in the long run.

Commonly asked questions about cash out refinances

There are some other important things to note about cash out refinances. Some are perks, others are just things to be aware of. Before deciding, research as much as possible.

Will you pay taxes?

There's some good news with this; a cash out refinance isn't taxable, because it isn't income. Deductions may be possible if you use the loan for some home improvements. Even if you plan on doing your own taxes, check with a tax professional about this.

What are the fees you may pay?

You will need to be prepared to pay closing costs when you do this. It's not just you getting cash, you also have to pay some fees with this deal. It's best to consider this before you choose a refinance.

What credit score do you need?

The minimum credit score that's usually needed for this is at least 620. If your credit score isn't high enough, consider alternatives. Or if you plan on doing a refi but you have some time, work on boosting your score.

Does getting a better refinance interest rate mean you'll pay less?

Consider what interest rate you're likely to get before you decide to do a cash out refinance. You might get a better rate than you had originally, but remember this doesn't mean you'll pay less because it takes more time to pay off. Still, you should definitely work hard to get a better rate than the original, to save as much as you can.

Is the foreclosure risk increased?

When you consider a cash out refinance, you're exchanging one loan for another. This likely means you'll be paying off your house for a longer period of time, which means an increased risk of foreclosure. This is simply because there's always a risk when you have any type of loan, and a longer length of time means more chances that it could happen.

Other options to get the cash you need

Now you've answered the question, "what is a cash out refinance?" Since it’s best to save options like a cash out refinance for a last resort, how else could you get the money you need? Be creative here and consider some other solutions for any money troubles.

If it's something that can wait, your best option is to hold out and save up as much as you can. Especially if your current mortgage balance is low. After all, if your home will be paid off in a few years, it does not make mathematical sense to start it over.

But if you're in an emergency, that might be less viable. When money troubles become overwhelming, it can be tough to think logically. Use a cash out refinance calculator to help you decide if it's worth it, and take your time reaching a decision.

Think carefully before choosing a cash out refinance

A cash out refinance can be a big change in your life for many years. There may not be a perfect quick-fix solution, but visit our articles on increasing your income, getting through financial hardship, starting a successful side hustle, and earning money quickly.

If you still need to consider a cash out refinance, you can be confident that you did the best you could in trying other ideas first.

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Real Estate Leverage: What It Means And How It Works https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/real-estate-leverage/ Tue, 22 Feb 2022 10:36:46 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=17642 […]

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If you have dreams of being a real estate mogul one day, it’s important to know how real estate leverage works. In an ideal scenario, using leveraged real estate can help you grow your property portfolio faster and earn more money from rentals. However, real estate leverage is also not without its risks, so you have to approach it carefully.

So, let’s dig into what it means to leverage real estate, the different types of real estate leverage, and the benefits and risks of using leveraged real estate in your investment plan.

What is real estate leverage?

Essentially, real estate leverage is just a term for buying properties with borrowed money. By using leverage, you get to own the property without immediately paying the whole cost. (Which would otherwise usually require saving up hundreds of thousands of dollars!)

Most people use basic real estate leverage when they get a mortgage for their home. Let’s say you buy a $250k home, put $50k down, and get a mortgage for the remaining $200k. You’re leveraging the lender’s money in order to own the home.

Beyond single-home mortgages, there are other types of real estate leverage as well. So let’s kick things off by looking at five common kinds of leverage in real estate!

5 Types of leverage in real estate

When we talk about the different types of real estate leverage, we’re really just answering the question: “Where do you borrow the money from?” Different loan sources come with different eligibility requirements, terms, risks, etc. I’ll briefly cover the basics below!

1. Mortgages

We’ve already briefly touched on mortgages. Traditional mortgages are probably the most common leveraged real estate, since they’re used by nearly every homeowner.

You can get mortgage loans from a variety of financial institutions, from banks to credit unions to online mortgage lenders. Most mortgages come with a term of 15, 20, or 30 years.

Here are some different types of mortgage loans:

The right type of mortgage for you depends on your situation. For instance, FHA mortgages make homeownership accessible to first-time buyers with less savings required for down payments and lower credit scores. Jumbo loans might be good for experienced real estate investors looking to add an expensive property to their collection.

Learn more about prequalifying for a mortgage and advice for first-time homebuyers.

2. HELOCs or home equity loans

If you already own at least one property, a HELOC or home equity loan can help you leverage that first investment into more properties. HELOC stands for “home equity line of credit,” and essentially works like a credit card with the house as collateral.

A home equity loan, meanwhile, is sometimes called a “second mortgage.” Instead of having an open line of credit (like a HELOC), you get a fixed sum that you’ll repay over time.

So, let’s say you’ve paid off your first home, and now you’re interested in buying a second property. You can tap into that equity with a loan or HELOC, withdraw what you need for the new down payment, and pay it back monthly.

Be sure to also check out this article about using home equity loans to pay off debt.

3. Portfolio loans

You can choose to apply through a mortgage through a portfolio lender instead of a traditional mortgage lender. A portfolio lender is different in a couple of ways.  They are often smaller community banks that don’t need to meet strict underwriting guidelines.

Portfolio lenders keep all their loans in-house, which means they take on more risk, and tend to charge higher rates. However, they are also more flexible and can be easier to qualify for, particularly for multi-property investors.

4. Private loans

Do you have good connections with people who are willing and able to back you financially? You can decide to arrange a private loan with them. It could be a friend, family member, professional connection, another real estate investor, etc.

If you pursue this option to buy leveraged real estate, make sure to draft a professional loan contract. Also, consider all the potential ramifications. Mixing money and family (or friendship) can get tricky, e.g. if you hit hard times and struggle to pay.

Before entering a private loan arrangement with a personal connection, check out these rules of loaning money to family & friends. (Although in this case, you’d be the borrower!)

5. Business lines of credit

Many real estate investors choose to leverage business credit to finance their properties. If you already own an established business, explore what lines of credit and loans are available to you.

It’s also possible to start your own real estate investment company and buy investment properties that way.

Businesses generally have more options for loans and lines of credit than individuals, as long as they’re profitable and have a good business plan. Beyond lines of credit, you can look into purchasing properties through SBA loans like a 504 loan.

However, if you don’t currently have a profitable business, this method will be out of reach until you’ve built a solid business credit score and history. It could be an option you can aspire to in the future!

4 Benefits of leveraging real estate

Why might you want to buy leveraged real estate? Here are some reasons:

1. Grow your real estate portfolio faster

With leveraged real estate, you don’t have to save up hundreds of thousands of dollars to buy new properties. Instead, all you need is a downpayment and the right loan. From there, as long as you can afford the monthly payments, you can own a lot of properties this way.

If you’re interested in owning real estate as an investment strategy, this can also help you diversify. Maybe you want to own a mix of residential and commercial real estate, or properties in different locations.

2. Earn extra rental income

Most people rent out their leveraged real estate, so the rent payments cover their own costs plus some profit to spare.

For instance, maybe you want to buy housing in a college town to rent to off-campus students. Or a Main Street commercial space to rent to a small business. Or a property in a beautiful vacation spot to rent out to short-term travelers.

Whatever the case, be sure you run the numbers and make a plan before committing to the purchase. Compare the costs of similar rentals in the area. Talk to other owners. Brainstorm how you’ll market the property to tenants or visitors.

3. Profit from appreciating property values

Historically, appreciating property values have been a great source of wealth for a lot of people. If you take out a $100,000 mortgage to buy a property, and the value appreciates to $150,000 by the time you want to sell, that’s a cool $50k profit just for owning it!

Multiply that by several properties, and real estate leverage could really help fast-track your net worth in the right market.

4. Hedge against inflation

During periods of high inflation, the value of your dollars is steadily decreasing. That causes prices of goods and services to rise, so you lose purchasing power. You might notice inflation when your grocery bill gets higher even though you’re buying the same items.

But if you own assets like property, it can protect you against inflation. For instance, if you have a $200k mortgage, that’s a fixed amount that won’t increase with inflation. You’ll still owe the same monthly payment, and it doesn’t matter that the dollar has lost value.

4 Risks of real estate leverage

Sounding too good to be true? Good! Savvy investors should always consider the potential risks just as heavily as the potential benefits, if not more. So, let’s spend some time looking at what could go wrong…

1. Positive cash flow isn’t guaranteed

If you’re thinking about buying leveraged real estate in order to rent out properties, there are a lot of risks right off the bat.

What if your property doesn’t rent for months or even years? Or you have to lower the price to the point where you’re losing money or breaking even? Your tenants may not be able to pay if something happens. Or something could break, resulting in costly property repairs.

You also can’t forget to factor in loan fees and property taxes. Depending on your location, you could face significantly higher interest rates and taxes for non-owner-occupied properties. Be extremely thorough about researching what your real costs will be, and whether you can realistically expect a profit.

2. Property values can decrease

We’ve talked about how property values can appreciate, but there’s a flip side too. As anyone who bought property before the 2008 housing crisis will tell you, real estate can lose value too.

If you buy in a too-hot market, the value of the property may decrease later, sending you “underwater” on your loan. Essentially, that means you owe more than the house or property is worth.

And if you have multiple properties losing value, this can be extra financially painful. You might have to sell at a loss, or delay selling for longer than you wanted as you wait for market recovery.

There are also other factors that can cause your real estate value to depreciate. It could be physically damaged by weather or tenants. Crime rates could increase in the neighborhood. Even something like loud neighbors can affect what selling price a property can command.

3. It demands more hands-on work than other investments

Investing in real estate can be hard work. After all, you can invest in the stock market while sitting on your couch in sweatpants. With real estate, you have a whole laundry list of responsibilities. You have to:

  • Do a ton of market research.
  • Find the right properties.
  • Save cash for down payments.
  • Get the right loans.
  • Make enough money to pay the loans.
  • Find good tenants.
  • Handle property maintenance, repairs, and improvements.
  • Pay yearly taxes.
  • Figure out if and when to sell.

For some people, all of this might be exciting! For others, it might sound like a stressful hassle. You definitely need to have the right personality and skills to invest using leveraged real estate.

4. You may lose a lot if you can’t pay

Last but certainly not least, this might be the biggest risk of leveraged real estate. You could very easily overleverage yourself and struggle to keep up with payments. There could be an emergency causing income loss or extra expenses.

Whatever the case, if you can’t pay, your lender can foreclose on the property. If that doesn’t recoup their full value, they may be able to come after your other assets too (depending on laws in your location).

Foreclosure hurts your credit score and ability to get future loans for years. It’s not something you want to go through, no matter how many properties you own!

Is real estate leverage right for you?

Using leverage for real estate investing isn’t right for everyone. However, if you’re in a situation where you can tolerate risk and it won’t ruin you if the market goes south, leveraged real estate can be a powerful part of an investing strategy. 

Buying properties with real estate leverage isn’t the only way to make money from real estate! Learn more about real estate investing for beginners.

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The Effects Of Inflation On Business And Why It Matters To You https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/effects-of-inflation-on-business/ Fri, 11 Mar 2022 14:24:05 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=18083 […]

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Effects of inflation on business

If you’ve been reading news headlines about increasing rates of inflation, it’s natural to wonder what exactly that means for you. Amidst concerns over rising costs, it’s important to explore the impact of inflation on business. When you go to the grocery store or hire a service, how do the effects of inflation on business change your costs?

Or, if you’re a business owner yourself, how could inflation affect your business plan? Let’s briefly look at what exactly inflation is, then dig into the effects of inflation on business.

What Is Inflation?

In short, a period in which a currency’s purchasing power decreases and prices increase. Usually, inflation happens gradually—around 1-2% per year. However, there are also periods of high inflation, like the 7.5% increase we saw in January 2022. 

While inflation isn’t the only thing that causes prices to increase, it’s certainly a notable factor. You’ve probably winced at a higher bill when you buy groceries or fill up your car. If you rent a house or apartment, inflation might spur your landlord to raise the monthly price.

To understand inflation, we have to understand its effects. Let’s turn to the impact of inflation on business.

6 Effects of inflation on business

Since business affects our daily lives in so many ways, the impact of inflation on business is also personally relevant to you. Here are some of the ways inflation can unfold!

1. Prices increase as purchasing power decreases

This is the most obvious impact of inflation on business (since it’s essentially the definition of inflation!). When the dollar is worth less, things get more expensive to compensate.

Prices rise for businesses who have to pay more for inventory costs, rent, labor, etc. In turn, those extra costs get passed on to the consumer. Think about the dollar store becoming the $1.25 store—the dollar isn’t worth as much anymore, so they can no longer accept a dollar for the same products.

2. Fewer people can afford certain goods and services

If things are getting more expensive and wages aren’t rising to match, many people’s budgets have to get tighter. That’s especially the case for non-essential goods.

If your costs for non-negotiable expenses like housing, food, gas, and healthcare increase, that extra money might be coming out of your fun budget. People might eat out at restaurants less, travel less, avoid buying new clothes and electronics, and so on.

Unfortunately, more people start living paycheck to paycheck as more of their money is consumed by their expenses. Check out these tips for breaking that cycle.

On the business side, this means lower sales and profits for the companies facing declining demand. Sectors that struggle during inflation include consumer discretionary areas (automotive, apparel, home improvement, etc).

Financial companies like banks; industrial and transport sectors like airlines and construction; and the materials industry including mining, chemicals, wood and metal, and more.

3. Supply chains could face disruptions

Because of all the upheaval with pricing during inflation, it is intimately connected to the supply chain. Disrupted supply chains can actually contribute to causing inflation in the first place, since scarcity drives up prices.

High inflation can turn this into a vicious cycle. With skyrocketing prices, suppliers may go out of business or face difficulties acquiring the same goods as they did before. Items become harder to find, and the ones you can find cost more. Lack of supply is one of the biggest effects of inflation on business.

4. Saving starts looking less attractive

If the value of your dollars is steadily decreasing, you may come to the conclusion that it’s better to spend it ASAP. After all, why would you hang onto cash as it’s getting less and less valuable?

This is certainly a valid thought! Many people choose to spend their money on assets or invest it in the market when inflation is high. If you have extra cash, you might decide to invest in real estate, buy a new car, or stock up on shelf-stable pantry goods.

However, the impulse to spend is a double-edged sword, because increased spending can make inflation worse. Higher demand + lower supply = prices rising even more.

Investing in stocks is also an option we’ll talk more about later!

5. Interest rates on loans may rise

During periods of high inflation, the Federal Reserve may raise interest rates. They do this to counterbalance the population’s increased spending rates by making loans more expensive and harder to get.

For the everyday person, this tends to look like higher rates on mortgages and car loans. On the business side, it looks like higher interest on business loans, real estate purchases, vehicles, equipment, etc. This can make it more difficult to start or grow a business.

6. Small businesses tend to suffer more

Unfortunately, small businesses are often disproportionately hit by the effects of inflation on business. Big companies tend to have more supplier relationships and more space for inventory. They can also generally afford to keep prices a little lower.

When consumers are trying to save money, they’ll often shop around for the lowest price, which leads them to the big corporations instead of small local businesses. In order to compete, small businesses need a strong value proposition to set themselves apart. Check out this guide to successfully running a side business to help you make a solid plan.

How do you prepare for the effects of inflation on business?

Now that you know the impact of inflation on businesses, does rising inflation have you worried? The best antidote to worry is preparation. Let’s review some tips on planning for and responding to inflation. 

1. Evaluate your needs vs your wants

When times get tough, the tough get thrifty. Revisit your budget, or create one from scratch if you don’t have one. Take a thorough look at your spending and categorize expenses into needs and wants.

Look for opportunities to pare down a tight budget and stretch your dollar further. This will help you avoid getting into the paycheck-to-paycheck cycle during inflationary periods.

2. Beat inflation by investing

So, how do you get ahead of the effects of inflation on business? For anyone who’s been holding a large amount of cash in savings, investing can be a smart option to beat inflation. The goal is to get a return that’s higher than the inflation rate. For example, if you get a 10% investment return and inflation is 7%, you’re still coming out 3% ahead.

That said, the stock market obviously isn’t risk-free. If the market goes down, you could just as easily lose value in the short term.

Follow these tips for investing during high inflation. The “cliffs notes” are:

  • Diversify your investments.
  • Explore Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities. (TIPS)
  • Invest in companies that sell essential consumer goods.
  • Invest in companies that can easily raise prices and don’t require a lot of capital.

Although the value of cash does depreciate with inflation, it’s still important to have an emergency fund. Emergencies don’t wait until inflation is over!

3. Explore buying assets that hold their value

I’ve already mentioned how some people like to shield their money by putting it into assets that aren’t expected to depreciate.

In addition to certain stocks and bonds, asset classes that have historically provided a good hedge against inflation include:

  • Real estate
  • Precious metals like gold
  • Commodities (if the supply chains are solid)

These can all be great options—but as the Wall Street Journal explains, there’s no perfect way to shield your money from inflation. Every option has pros and cons; risks and rewards. Diversifying and being patient is your best bet.

4. Try to work in an “inflation-proof” field

Whether you’re a business owner, work a 9-5, freelance, or earn money with the gig economy, is your income source stable? Since inflation can disrupt so many industries, this is important to consider. Protecting your source of income is just as important as protecting your savings, if not more.

Check out these recession-proof jobs. These are jobs that will always need doing, regardless of the current state of the economy. If you’re looking to make a career change, some great industries to consider include healthcare, tech, accounting, public safety, government, transportation, legal services, and more.

But if you love your current job, don’t be afraid to ask for a raise. Just remember, if your raise doesn’t at least match the rate of inflation, it’s almost like getting a pay cut.

Leverage these tips to create your inflation plan

After everything is said and done, the most important tip of all is don’t panic! Everyone prefers to live in times when the economy is stable, but that isn’t something we can control.

Channel your best low-consumption, sustainable-living self, pick investments that work for you, and make plans to protect your income. Then, you’ll be ready to weather all the effects of inflation on business!

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How To Travel Full Time And Maintain Financial Wellness https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/how-to-travel-full-time/ Thu, 20 Jan 2022 13:35:54 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=16901 […]

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How to travel full time

For many people, seeing the world and being a full time traveler sounds like a dream come true. But right now, that dream might seem far away for you. Maybe you picture buying an RV and traveling full time in retirement when you’re older. Or maybe you feel like one vacation every year or three is the best you can hope for.

Good news: you don’t have to wait decades to start checking countries off your global bucket list! These days, more and more people are figuring out how to travel full time before the golden retirement years. You could be one of them!

The key, of course, is learning how to make money living on the road. If you can earn money while traveling full time, then the world is your oyster.

Personally, I’ve had some amazing experiences as a part-time digital nomad. It’s not quite full time traveling, but I love to spend a few months at a time living and working in new locations. And I’ve met plenty of people who are traveling full time!

Wondering how to make money living on the road as a full time traveler? Let’s explore how to travel full time while maintaining financial wellness. 

How to travel full time: 10 Key tips

These ten steps will get you started off down the right path if traveling full time is your dream! 

1. Build up some savings and pay off debt first

When you’re starting to think about full time traveling, you definitely want to give yourself a safety net of savings.

Running out of money on the road can put you in a tight spot! You should always have some backup money in the bank to cover emergency hotel stays, flights, medical bills, etc.

On the flip side, debt can drag you down as a full time traveler. The last thing you want is to be sitting on the beach stressed about credit card bills and other loan payments.

Crafting a debt reduction strategy should be step one before you commit to a travel lifestyle. Once you’re out of the debt hole, try these creative ways to save money and build that travel fund!

2. Sell your stuff

If you’re serious about being a full time traveler, then all you really need is what you can take with you. As you prepare to hit the road, make plans to let go of your house/apartment.

As nice as it is to have a home base to fall back on, an extra rent or mortgage payment will stretch your finances. Or, you could rent your home out if you have someone to manage the property for you.

Have a car that you don’t plan to use for your travels? Sell that to eliminate your car payment and/or get some quick cash for the travel fund.

List the rest of your household items on Facebook Marketplace, eBay, etc. It’s fine to hang onto a few sentimental items, but I’ve talked to full time travelers who regretted keeping too many things.

If you keep so much that you have to rent out a storage unit, it’ll just be a money drain for years. When you eventually go back to clean it out, you’ll look at all the stuff and wonder “What was I thinking!?”

3. Figure out if you can take your career online

Is your current career remote-work-friendly? If not, can you transition to freelance work or learn new skills? If so, this is undoubtedly the best option for earning money and keeping your career goals on track while traveling.

With remote work thriving more than ever, you might find great opportunities that let you maintain or increase your current salary!

Here are some of the best remote jobs and where to look for them. (If you have tech skills, your prospects are already bright!) For me, writing has been the perfect remote career. I started freelancing in college and built a network of clients I could take around the world with me! Working remotely is how to travel full time without going broke.

A photo I took at Lake Tekapo, New Zealand
 

4. Explore in-person work opportunities

Are you more of a hands-on person who likes to get your hands dirty? Instead of remote work, you can look into websites like WWOOF and Workaway to find in-person jobs. Often, these jobs will supply room and board plus a small stipend.

While I was traveling in New Zealand, it was common to meet people with working holiday visas doing exactly this. They worked in hostels, in cafes, as cleaners, harvesting fruit on farms, working at animal sanctuaries, etc.

Jobs like this won’t make you rich, but they will allow you to pay your travel bills while enjoying fresh air, physical activity, and free time to explore your surroundings. In-person work opportunities are a great way how to make money living on the road!

5. Choose low cost of living destinations

There are plenty of countries where you can easily travel on $20 a day or less, excluding airfare. Southeast Asia is extremely popular with backpackers for this reason.

I’ve traveled in Indonesia, Singapore, and Thailand, where it’s perfectly normal to eat dinner for $2, find a place to sleep for $10, get a $5 bus ticket to another city, etc. South America and Eastern Europe are other popular LCOL (low cost of living) areas.

Going in the off-season can lower costs too! If you’re going to a destination at the same time everyone else wants to go there, you’ll be competing with other tourists and paying peak-season prices.

Traveling off-season has other perks as well. For example, I visited New Orleans a month before Mardi Gras—the streets were quiet and clean, it was easy to book cheap places, and we didn’t have to deal with crowds. Win-win!

6. Find cheap accommodation

Whether it’s a work-stay opportunity that provides housing, a cheap hostel, etc, affordable accommodations are out there! Since this tends to be your biggest daily expense, it’s worth doing a little extra research.

In places like Thailand, you can expect nightly prices like:

  • $5-$10 for a bunk in a shared hostel dorm
  • $20-$25 for a private hostel room
  • $60+ for a fancier hotel or Airbnb

Even in high cost of living countries, you can trim the costs down. Consider building up a reputation as a trusted house-sitter or pet-sitter so you can get paid to stay in people’s homes while they’re away.

Or, if you’re young and don’t mind sharing a room with eight people, hostel bunks are one of my go-to money-saving options. (Most of them provide lockers for your valuables like laptops.)

7. Travel slowly

Flights will be one of your biggest expenses as a full time traveler. That’s why staying in each destination for a couple of weeks or even months can minimize your travel costs.

Slow travel also lessens the stress of hopping from one place to the next too frequently and gives you more time to really get to know an area. Instead of hitting the tourist highlights and leaving, you can:

It’s smart to avoid being too rigid with your itinerary. Don’t pre-book your next ten destinations all at once. Then, if you love a place, you can stay a couple of weeks or even months at a time.

When you’re ready to move on to a new locale, going overland by train or bus can save a lot of money. It’s smart to plan your travels around a certain geographic radius instead of crossing the entire globe once a month.

 

mt cook full time traveler

A photo I took at Mt. Cook, New Zealand
 

8. Stick to a budget

When you’re a full-time traveler, you have to shift your brain out of “vacation splurge mode” and into “regular life budgeting mode.” Eating at restaurants every day or going on luxury expeditions can quickly become a budget-killer, just like they would at home.

These vacation budgeting tips are a great starting point. Get a realistic sense of how much things cost in your intended destinations. Factor in currency exchange fees. Stay in places with kitchens so you can cook cheap meals for yourself. Use an app like Credit Karma's money management tool to track how much you’re actually spending each month.

9. Consider credit-card hacking

This one almost feels like cheating (but in a fun, legal way!). I’ve used travel credit cards to pay for a lot of my flights.

If you’re new to the credit card game, here’s basically how it works:

  1. Apply for credit cards with great bonuses/travel rewards
  2. Put all your regular spending on those cards
  3. Pay them off in full every month to avoid late fees and interest
  4. Use your miles or cash back to pay for travel expenses!

Learn more about miles vs cash back credit cards and how to make the most of them!

10. Create passive income streams

Passive income is another way how to make money living on the road. If you have passive income, you might not even need to work while you travel! Or you can just do enough work to cover your expenses, while the passive income pads your savings.

What are some of the best passive income ideas? You could publish ebooks. Buy a blog and hire writers to keep it running. Rent out property.

Start a vlog with all those travel videos you’re probably taking anyway. Build up enough savings and investments to let the interest and dividends pay for you (this one takes a lot of time, of course!).

A lot of passive income methods do require a little active participation to keep running. But it’s a lot less effort than a full-time job!

You can live your dream life and travel full time!

Full time traveling can certainly lead to some of the most rewarding experiences life has to offer. But at the same time, it’s important to keep your expectations reasonable! Learning how to travel full time is also about learning to roll with the punches.

Sometimes travel is Instagram-worthy sunsets over the ocean. Other times, it’s discovering that you’re allergic to some kinds of Thai laundry detergent at 2 am after sheets make you break out in hives (this happened to me). Sometimes it’s memories that last a lifetime, and sometimes it’s having your brain fried by 48 hours of sleepless airport hopping. 

As a full time traveler, it’s practically guaranteed that some things won’t go according to plan. But financial wellness allows you to make a backup plan to the backup plan! Get pickpocketed? That’s okay; you have an extra credit card in your boot. Accommodations canceled at the last minute? No problem—you might have to pay a little extra for a new room, but you don’t have to sleep in a park.

Ready to dive into the full-time travel lifestyle and embrace the chaos along with the beauty? Start making your plan! I can’t wait to see all the places you go.

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The Pros And Cons Of Refinancing A Car https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/pros-and-cons-of-refinancing-a-car/ Tue, 28 Dec 2021 17:54:10 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=16525 […]

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Pros and cons of refinancing a car

If you have a car loan, you may be wondering “Should I refinance my car?” It’s always smart to shop around for better deals on things like loans, insurance products, and other financial services. However, there are both pros and cons of refinancing a car. Depending on your unique situation, you may have more pros than cons, or vice versa!

How does refinancing a car work in the first place? Let’s start by exploring the process, then move on to the pros and cons of refinancing a car and how to find auto loan refinance calculators to finalize your decision.

How Does Refinancing a Car Work?

First things first, how does refinancing a car work? Refinancing is basically trading your current loan for a new loan. In the eyes of the lenders, it’s as if you paid off your existing loan and opened a new one with brand-new terms.

Just like your lender did when they gave you your current loan, they’ll look at things like your:

  • Credit history
  • Income
  • Other debts

They may also factor in:

  • What kind of car you have and how old it is
  • The size of the loan amount
  • The length of the loan term

In short, these are all things that signal how risky it is to lend to you. If the lender deems you a risky borrower, you won’t be offered great refinance rates. But if they see you as someone who’s likely to repay their loan on time, you’ll probably be pleased with the terms you get!

Choosing the right lender when refinancing a car

So there are a few different ways to go about refinancing your auto loan. You could refinance with the same bank or lender you’re already using, or look for a new lender entirely.

If you’re happy with your current lender, you may want to stay with them. It could also be easier since you have a pre-existing relationship and they already have information about you.

On the other hand, switching lenders could get you a better rate. Getting multiple quotes can help you make the best decision! Explore some of these auto refinance lenders to see what they offer.

But before you explore lenders let's dive into our "refinancing a car: pros and cons list" to make sure refinancing is right for you.

Refinancing a car pros and cons

Before you can figure out if this is a good idea for your situation, it helps to understand the pros and cons of refinancing a car. Let’s take a look at both!

Pros of refinancing a car

There are a few different reasons why it might make sense to refinance your car. Let’s dive into some of the benefits of car refinancing.

Lower your interest rate

You could get a lower interest rate if one of these factors has changed since you got your loan:

A significantly lower interest rate is probably the best reason to refinance your car. It can save you a lot of money!

Pay the loan off faster

Refinancing can help you get a new term for your loan. Changing it to a shorter loan term would be helpful if:

  1. You want to pay the car off faster
  2. You can afford a little extra per month

If you’re on a mission to pay off all your debt quickly, this idea could be appealing. Here are some tips for deciding whether to pay off debt or save!

Decrease your monthly payment

On the flip side, what if you’re struggling to fit your current monthly payments into your budget? In that case, choosing a longer loan term can lower your monthly payments.

Even if you don’t want to extend your loan term, your refinanced monthly payments could still decrease. That’s the beauty of lowering your interest rate! (Auto loan refinance calculators will show you how much you can save—we’ll look at those in a minute.)

Tap the equity for cash in an emergency

If you need cash quickly and you’ve depleted your emergency fund, exploring a cash-out refinance can give you quick access to cash.

With a cash-out refinance, you replace a smaller loan with a bigger loan and receive the difference in cash. For instance, if you currently owe $6,000 on your car and it’s worth $10,000, you could do a cash-out refinance for the full $10,000. That leaves you with $4k in cash.

The downside: you walk away with a higher loan and essentially have to start from scratch. However, if you truly need the money for an emergency, it’s a valid option that could save you stress.

Cons of refinancing a car

Refinancing a car isn’t the right decision for everyone. Here are some cons that may or may not outweigh the pros for you.

You’ll likely pay refinancing fees

How much does it cost to refinance a car loan? It depends on the lender and the terms of both your current and new loans. The state you live in affects certain fees as well, so make sure to consider that.

Here are some of the refinancing fees you may expect to see:

  1. Early termination fee: may be charged by your previous lender for ending that loan early.
  2. Application or processing fees: your current and new lenders may charge some form of transaction fees. These are usually low, and some lenders may waive them if you ask.
  3. Title transfer fee: a fee charged to move your car’s title from the old lender to the new one.
  4. Registration fee: some states make you re-register your car after a refinance. This can be as low as $10 or as high as a couple hundred dollars.

All of these fees vary depending on your lenders and location. Make sure to read your contract and talk to your lender to figure out if there are penalties to change your loan. Look up your state refinance requirements as well!

You could pay more over time

If you extend your loan term, you could very easily end up paying more in interest. Even if your interest rate drops, it might not be enough to compensate for the extra time. Loan calculators can crunch these numbers for you.

You could go “upside down” on the loan

Being “upside down on a loan” is a term for owing more than the car is worth. This becomes a risk if you lengthen your loan term, or take out a larger loan.

When you’re upside down (also called “underwater”) on a loan, you’ll have to pay the difference as a lump sum if you sell or trade-in the car before the loan ends.

Your credit score will temporarily dip

Because refinancing is essentially replacing an old loan with a new loan, it does impact your credit. When lenders check your credit, it counts as a “hard inquiry,” which can temporarily lower your credit score for about 1-2 years.

This isn’t a huge issue for most people. The exception is if you need your credit score to be as high as possible in the near future. For instance, maybe you’re planning to buy a house and don’t want to do anything to drop your credit!

Should I refinance my car?

When it comes to financial decisions, information is your best friend. Start by weighing all the pros and cons of refinancing a car above and getting quotes from various lenders.

Once you have a few quoted offers in hand, you can plug the information into auto loan refinance calculators to see how much you can save (or not save).

Refinancing a car calculator

You can use auto loan refinance calculators to compare your current loan with the new refinance terms you’re considering.

Check out this refinancing a car calculator from Bank of America. You’ll enter your current loan balance, monthly payment, and interest rate, then the amount, rate, and term for the new loan.

From there, it’ll do the work for you! The result will show you what your new monthly payment would be, how much you’d save per month, and how much total interest you’ll save over the life of the loan. This can make your decision much clearer.

Here are a couple more auto loan refinance calculators to try:

Consider the pros and cons of refinancing a car before you proceed

Remember to consider the pros and cons of refinancing a car before you decide. However, a great refinance deal can save you thousands of dollars, so it’s certainly worth exploring. If it turns out that refinancing isn’t worth it for you, then at least you tried!

Perhaps it would be best for you to work towards paying off your auto loan quicker instead. Either way, always do what's best for you financially in the end.

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How Do Variable vs Fixed Rate Loans Work? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/variable-vs-fixed-rate/ Tue, 07 Dec 2021 15:19:03 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=16145 […]

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Variable vs fixed rate

When you’re seeking a new loan, be it a mortgage, student loan, or line of credit, there are two relevant types of interest rates you can expect to encounter: variable vs fixed rate interest. In some cases, you’ll get to choose between which type of interest to select for your loan. So it’s important to understand how they work and which one may be best for you.

Let’s explore what variable vs fixed rate interest means, outline the pros and cons of each, and look at some specific loan scenarios like variable vs fixed home loans and variable vs fixed rate student loans!

Variable vs fixed rate interest: How they work

First things first...what do these terms mean, and how do they work? Let's dig into how variable rate interest works first.

How variable rate interest works

When you have a variable rate on your loan, your interest rate fluctuates over time in response to changes in the market. As a simple example, you could be paying 5% one year, 4% the next year, and 6% the year after that.

A variable interest rate has two components:

  1. The fixed margin, which is determined based on your creditworthiness and doesn’t change.
  2. The variable interest rate index, which is the part that does change based on market fluctuations.

Fixed margin

The fixed margin is calculated the same way as any loan interest rate. The lender will look at your credit score, history, and (depending on the type of loan) your debt-to-income ratio. The more positive your results are, the lower your fixed margin will be.

So, try to have a good credit score so you can pay less in interest! (Check out our free course on how to build and improve your credit.)

Interest rate indexes

The variable part of the interest rate is determined by an interest rate benchmark or index. Usually, your variable interest rate will be tied to one of these three indexes:

  1. LIBOR: This stands for London Interbank Offered Rate, and is the most common index for student loans. It can also be used for mortgages, interbank loans, and more. However, LIBOR is being phased out in the next few years.
  2. Prime rate: Mortgages, small business loans, personal loans, and credit cards are often based on the prime rate. The prime rate is based on the Federal Reserve’s federal funds rate and how large banks respond to it. The Wall Street Journal publishes the consensus prime rate based on a survey of the 30 largest banks. Stay on top of the current prime rate here!
  3. SOFR: The Secured Overnight Financing Rate is the benchmark replacing LIBOR in 2023.

The lender can choose which benchmark they’ll use for their variable rate loans. But they don’t control when it goes up or down or by how much. Learn more about federal interest rates, along with how they go up and down and how they affect you.

Often, variable rate loans will come with an interest rate cap, which limits how high the interest can rise. This helps limit the risk; you won't suddenly be blindsided with a 50% interest rate one year!

How fixed rate interest works

Well, we got the complicated one out of the way first. So take a deep breath — fixed rate interest is exactly what it sounds like! The interest rate stays the same over the lifetime of the loan, without changing. E.g. you start out paying 5%, you’ll keep paying 5% until you’re done with the loan.

Benchmarks like the prime rate do still impact the interest rate you receive when you apply for a fixed-rate loan, though. Lenders factor in current market interest rates along with your individual creditworthiness when determining a fixed rate to offer you.

The difference is that once you have your rate, you don’t have to worry about any future changes in the benchmarks. You’re set!

Variable vs fixed rates: Pros and cons

Variable and fixed-rate loans both have their benefits and disadvantages. Knowing the pros and cons can help you decide which one is best for you!

Variable rate pros and cons

Let’s start with why you might (or might not) want to choose a variable rate for your loan.

Pro: Historically lower average rates over time

In the past, borrowers with variable rate loans have ended up paying less in interest overall than their counterparts with fixed rate loans, according to Investopedia.

This trend could hold true in the future as well, but it’s important to remember that past performance doesn’t guarantee future results.

Con: Riskier if market interest rises

When you have a variable rate loan, you accept the risk that you’ll pay more if market interest increases. This makes them a lot more of a gamble. The longer you have the loan, the greater the chances that interest will rise.

Before accepting a variable rate loan, make sure to find out if there’s a cap on how high the interest can get, and how often the rate is subject to change (usually monthly or quarterly).

Pro: More flexible repayment or refinance options

Variable rate loans often offer more flexible terms, especially if it’s a mortgage loan. For instance, fixed-rate loans often come with strict terms on breaking your mortgage (which also means it’s harder to refinance it, sell the house and move, or even pay it off early without fees).

Variable rate loans are generally much easier and cheaper to get out of, refinance, or prepay.

Con: Harder to predict your budget

When you have a variable rate loan, you can’t always be sure what your payments will be in upcoming months and years. Depending on how tight your budget is, this can make it harder to plan. Your payment could get higher or lower from month to month or year to year.

Fixed rate pros and cons

You can pretty much flip around all the pros and cons of variable rate interest to understand the perks and drawbacks of fixed rate loans! Let’s go over them quickly.

Pro: More stable and certain

With a fixed rate loan, the rate you start with is the rate you’ll pay for the life of the loan. That means you can expect consistent payments every month, making it a simple task to manage your cash flow and budget. Many people find the lower risk less stressful.

Con: Historically higher average rates

As we already covered, studies show that people with variable rate loans have ended up paying less in overall interest in the past — which also means that people with fixed loans have paid more. Again, that doesn’t mean the same thing will remain true in the future!

Pro: Can be lower if market interest rises

If market interest rises, the people with variable rate loans could potentially face steep increases. When you have a fixed rate loan, you don’t have to worry about fluctuations like that.

During periods of high interest, you may find that your fixed rate loan is lower than a lot of people’s variable ones.

Con: Less flexibility

Fixed-rate loans, especially mortgages, can be difficult and expensive to get out of or change. This is fine if you’re committed to a long-term loan, get a great rate right off the bat, and don’t anticipate needing much flexibility.

But it’s less ideal for people who want something shorter-term and expect they’ll want to move, refinance, etc.

Variable vs fixed rate loan examples

Now, let’s take a closer look at some specific types of loans and which type of interest may be best given the historical data and potential risks.

Variable vs fixed home loan

Mortgages are usually the longest loan you’ll ever sign up for — how should this affect your variable vs fixed home loan interest decision? Do you want a consistent, stable payment or one that might change over time? Do you trust interest rates to stay low in the future?

Many homeowners choose fixed rate mortgages because of their stability and predictability. The most common mortgage term is 30 years, which is a lot of time where the economy can change. Choosing a variable interest rate for a loan this long can be risky.

However, there is one good argument for choosing a variable rate for your mortgage: it can be better if you don’t plan to keep the mortgage for a very long term. If you’re buying a starter home or don’t expect to be in that location for many years, a variable rate mortgage offers greater flexibility (as we discussed in the pros and cons section above).

There are also combination mortgages, like 5/1 Hybrid Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs). In this structure, you have fixed interest for the first 5 years, then variable interest which changes once a year after that.

This can provide an attractive alternative for people planning shorter-term mortgages. In the long term, it comes with the same risks as any variable rate loan.

Determine your unique situation when comparing variable vs fixed home loans.

Variable vs fixed rate student loans

When it comes to variable vs fixed rate student loans, you don’t always have much of a choice. Federal student loans are only available with fixed interest, so you’ll get whatever the current federal rates are in the year you get the loan. You can view current federal student loan interest rates on StudentAid.gov.

Federal student loan rates are generally lower than private loans. It’s best to pursue federal loans first if they're available to you. (That's why about 90% of student loan debt is federal!)

If you need to get a private student loan to finish funding your education, you should have a choice between variable vs fixed rate student loans.

Going with the variable rate could make sense if it’s a decent amount lower and you plan to pay it off quickly after you graduate. A fixed rate could make sense if you’re taking out a lot of loans and expect it to be a decade or more before they’re paid off.

There are also other considerations at play when it comes to selecting student loans, so make sure to read up on the types of student loans and how they work.

Variable vs fixed rate credit cards

Most credit cards automatically come with variable interest rates. You don’t usually have a choice with them.

That said, the best way to use credit cards is making a plan, so you don’t pay any interest at all. You can accomplish this by paying your statement balance in full each month. If you don't carry any debt, you don't pay any interest!

Choose what's best for your finances when deciding variable vs fixed rate!

Ultimately, choosing a variable vs fixed rate loan depends on your individual goals, expectations, and risk tolerance. Weigh all the pros and cons, make a plan to pay off debt, and move forward with the option that feels comfortable for you.

Learn how to create a custom debt repayment plan with our completely free course! Subscribe to the Clever Girls Know podcast and YouTube channel for top tips on managing your money right!

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Financial Goals By 40! 9 Goals To Achieve https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/financial-goals-by-40/ Fri, 12 Nov 2021 12:26:42 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=15517 […]

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Financial goals by 40

Each new decade of life offers us the chance to reflect on where we’ve come from, what goals we’ve achieved, and which new ones we’d like to set for the future. 40 is one of those great milestone ages to set as your target for certain financial accomplishments. But what financial goals by 40 should you have achieved, or should catch up on?

Of course, everyone is on their own journey and their own timeline. So, you should never feel like you have to achieve things by a certain age or else you’re a failure. You can only do your best with what you have! It’s like that old Chinese proverb: “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is today.”

Whether that 40th birthday party for you is one year away, five, ten, or twenty, let’s take a look at nine financial goals by 40 you can strive to hit. Plus, we’ll look at some catch-up strategies if you're not on target!

9 Financial goals by 40 to set for yourself

You may have already accomplished some of these goals, in which case, give yourself a pat on the back! The more you can check off your list in the coming years, the more confident you’ll feel in your financial future. Here are some financial goals by 40 to work towards:

1. Free yourself from consumer debt

40 is a great target age to close the book on any debts you accrued in the previous decades. This may include things like credit cards and car loans, and ideally also student loans while you’re at it! Mortgages are an exception here, although you can certainly make it a personal goal to pay off your mortgage early.

Without these debts dragging down your net worth and consuming money from your budget every month, you’ll be able to step up your progress on all your other financial goals by 40.

2. Have a well-stocked emergency fund

Life has a lot of twists and turns, and an emergency fund helps you stay ready for them. A good target for an emergency fund by 40 is to have at least six months of expenses kept liquid in a savings account. This way, you can direct other money to various investments, while still keeping enough cash out of the market to hold you over in an unexpected situation.

The main purpose of an emergency fund is to help you pay your regular bills if you lose your job or are unable to work for a period of time. Six months gives you a good “runway” to make a new plan without needing to sell off investments or take out loans to get by. Emergency funds can also be used for sudden car repairs, medical bills, and so on.

3. Ramp up your retirement savings

If you started working in your 20s and hope to retire in your 60s, your 40s are the perfect midway point to ensure you’re prepared for your future needs. 

Experts recommend you try to have at least 3x your salary saved in retirement accounts by age 40. That means if you make $50,000 a year, it would be best to have $150,000 stacked away in various retirement accounts like a 401(k) and IRA.

That may sound intimidating, but if you’re able to start early, even small amounts can grow quickly. For instance, if you invest a little over $10 a day starting at age 22, you’d have $150k by age 40 assuming an average stock market return of 8%. That could simply be the difference between making lunch at home and eating out.

But even if you waited until you were older to start saving, you can catch up. The number just won’t be as low as $10 a day! Play around with this investment calculator to see what you would need to save to hit your target number. Check out our key tips for how to save for retirement in your 40s (and 50s).

4. Build a great credit score

Your credit score can open doors for you—giving you great interest rates on mortgages, business loans, etc. Depending on how high your credit score currently is, you can make increasing your score one of your financial goals by 40! Try to bump yourself up a category or two, from “poor” or “fair” to “good” or “excellent.” A good credit score is typically 720 or higher.

Here’s how credit scores work and some tips for improving yours. The number one tip is simply to pay your loans (like car payments and credit cards) on time. It’s also helpful to keep older accounts open to lengthen your credit history and maintain a low utilization rate.

For example, if you have a credit card with a limit of $5,000, try not to spend more than $500 a month on it to stay at 10% utilization.

5. Re-evaluate your personal goals

Since everyone is walking their own path in life, your financial goals by 40 might not be identical to someone else’s. This goal is all about figuring out what’s important to you and making plans for those things.

Do you want to buy a house (or renovate, or upgrade to a better one)? Retire early? Take a sabbatical to travel the world? Stock a solid college fund for your kids?

No matter what your goals are, this is a great example of what sinking funds are good for. Sinking funds help you mentally categorize your money by dedicating it to a certain goal.

You can keep sinking funds in a savings or investment account, depending on how quickly you expect to need the money. Of course, if your goal is something like retiring early, you’ll put more into your normal retirement accounts instead of a separate fund. And if it’s a kids’ college fund, explore custodial accounts and 529 plans.

6. Write a will

40 is still young enough to expect many happy decades ahead, but nobody can know for sure what the future holds. Having a will gives you the peace of mind that your loved ones will be cared for and your money will be used for a good purpose if something does happen.

Learn about why it’s important to start estate planning in your 30s, then use this checklist to begin building yours.

7. Consider insurance coverage

Similarly, as you approach your 40th birthday, it’s a great time to take a look at some new types of insurance (besides the standard health, car, and home coverage).

Here are some kinds of insurance to look into:

Life insurance

If you have children or others who depend on your income, this helps support them when you’re gone. You can also buy a policy if you don’t have dependents now but expect to in the future. Life insurance is important to your family's finances if something were to happen to you. Figure out if you should invest in a Term or Whole Life insurance policy!

Long-term disability insurance

If you become disabled and it removes your ability to work, disability insurance will help cover your expenses. Long-term disability insurance can cover you for years, unlike short-term disability insurance which only covers you for a short period of time. So, it's definitely something worth checking on.

Long-term care insurance

We all hope for a long, healthy life, but many of us will need help in older age. This insurance covers the kinds of support and care that health insurance generally doesn’t.

For instance, it provides coverage in a variety of settings such as a community organization, your home, or another facility.

8. Invest in your health

Make investing in yourself and your health one of your financial goals by 40! This one is kind of a blend of a personal and financial goal! Health is one of your most precious resources, and can dramatically affect your finances for better or worse. It’s worth spending extra time and money on now, so it demands less later as you age.

Caring for your health can save you money on health insurance premiums and medical bills, in addition to enriching your life now and the lifestyle you can lead in retirement.

Now, you don’t have to spend hundreds of dollars on organic golden apples pollinated with nectar from Mount Olympus or Insta-worthy athleisure! Here are some tips for healthy living on a budget.

Depending on what type of health insurance you have, you can also save tax-sheltered money in an HSA account to cover future medical expenses.

9. Understand personal finance & investing

Sometimes, it’s tempting to just let someone else take the reins with our finances, like a spouse or financial advisor. And it’s totally fine to have that personal or professional support and advice! However, it’s also important to understand these things for yourself, so you don’t find yourself in a vulnerable situation in the future.

Maybe your financial advisor is charging unfair fees or underperforming the market—how would you know if you aren’t keeping an eye on it?  Widowing and divorce are two other situations that can suddenly disrupt a woman’s life and make things very confusing if you’re trying to sort out finances for the first time while dealing with other logistics and grief.

“Hope for the best, prepare for the worst” is a relevant phrase here. Since you’re here reading this article, that’s a great sign you’re already motivated and taking steps to succeed!

How to catch up if you're not on track for your financial goals by 40

If you’re not quite where you’d like to be with some of these financial goals by 40, don’t worry! Plenty of people didn’t get as early of a start as they would have liked, or encountered setbacks along the way, but still succeeded. (Here are 25 people who became successful after age 40!)

When you boil it down to the basics, there are two main ways to catch up with your financial goals...

Strategy 1: Boosting your income

Sometimes, there just isn’t enough money left after the bills are paid to dedicate to your savings and investments. That’s why increasing your income is key in the catch-up game.

At 40, you’re well into your working life. If you feel like you aren’t being compensated fairly, it’s time to change that! Here are some tips on asking for a raise in a compelling way.

If your request is denied, finding a new job might be the next thing to consider. Data shows that job-changers receive more money than those who stay at their company waiting for raises. However, this can be dependent on where you live and the current job market. Either way, it can’t hurt to keep an eye on the listings in your field.

Now, if you do feel like you’re being paid fairly and you love your job, there are other ways to bring in extra money! Check out these 23 ideas to make an extra $1,000 a month on the side. That’s enough to max out your IRA for the year, accelerate debt payoff, stack your emergency fund, and more!

Strategy 2: Turbo-charging your savings

Increasing your income is one-half of the equation. The other half is making the most of the money you’re bringing in! Start by finding a budgeting method that works for you, so you can understand what you’re spending now and where you can cut back. It might mean tightening the belt a little, but there are tons of frugal living tips that can really help you stack up those savings.

For instance, meal-prepping at home instead of buying lunch and dinner can save $10-20+ per day. This can add up to thousands of dollars a year. Switch to only water instead of soda or juice, buy used items instead of new, sell things you don’t use anymore, etc. Little things add up, and you may even find you prefer living with a little extra minimalism!

Strategy 3: Create a debt reduction strategy

One big way to play catch up is to create a winning debt reduction strategy! This way you can work on bigger goals such as investing more money to build more wealth. The most popular ways to tackle your debt are with the avalanche method or the debt snowball method

With the avalanche method you pay down the highest-interest debt first, with the snowball method you pay off the smallest balance first and keep going until all of your debt is paid off! This way you can tackle your debt faster and work towards financial freedom.

Related posts

What Are Your Financial Goals by 40?

The ideas above aren’t the only financial goals by 40 you can aim to achieve, but they’re a great starting point to help you check if you’re on the right track! You can also add non-financial ambitions to your to-do list, like these yearly goal ideas.

Learn how to create the right financial goals for you with our completely free course! For more great money tips, tune in to the Clever Girls Know podcast and YouTube channel!

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8 Cable Alternatives To Slash Your Entertainment Bill https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/8-cable-alternatives-to-slash-your-entertainment-bill/ Sat, 16 Oct 2021 13:37:00 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9042 […]

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Alternatives to cable TV

Cable television can be a costly habit: average consumers may pay over $200 a month when you include hidden fees. Paying that much to watch commercials and surf through hundreds of uninspiring channels doesn't sound like that great of a deal, right? But luckily, better options are out there. Cutting the cord doesn't have to be boring, thanks to these free or inexpensive cable alternatives.

So why not cut the cable so you have more money to treat yourself to other things!

8 Best cable alternatives to switch to

There are many alternatives to cable tv that you can switch to that are entertaining and much cheaper! Here are the best cable alternatives to choose from:

1. Borrowing DVDs from the library

Libraries are one of the most under-utilized resources we have available today. They're one of the few remaining community fixtures that welcome you without the expectation of spending money (unless you lose track of when your books are due—note to self!). In addition to books, you can usually find events, groups, classes, tax help, job assistance, and the relevant part to this article: a wide selection of shows and movies on DVD.

DVDs are one of the best cable alternatives because you can find them cheap or free. Typically, you can borrow DVDs for a week and renew them for longer if another patron hasn't requested them. I'm a regular at my local library as it's a great place to get focused writing done, so I often see new arrivals of shows, movies, and documentaries on the shelves.

If your library doesn't refresh its collection as frequently, you can usually submit a request for something you'd like to watch and it will be shipped from another library in the system. The flexibility and up-to-date selections make this one of my personal favorite cable alternatives.

And if you got rid of your DVD player as soon as Netflix got big, you can likely pick one up quite cheaply on Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace. Or, if there's an Xbox or Playstation in the house, those consoles are also capable of playing DVDs and Blu-rays.

Bonus: Can't find anything you want to watch? From time to time my partner and I do "random movie date night", where we each pick a movie off the shelf with our eyes closed. It's a fun way to either find hidden gems or laugh at how terrible a film is.

2. Installing an antenna for local networks

An antenna is the best alternative to cable. Local channels are free to watch, as long as you have an HD antenna to receive them. Usually, you'll get content from major networks and affiliates including ABC, CBS, NBC, Fox, and PBS, in addition to sports, weather, etc. Enter your zip code on the FCC website to see what's available in your area.

As far as what antenna to get, TechRadar did a roundup of good indoor antennas here. Prices will differ based on what kind of range and reception you want.

If you live close to a city, you might be fine with a cheap 30-mile antenna, but options go up to 80 miles. Remember, this will just be a one-time purchase with no ongoing costs, so I think it's worth spending a little extra to get good quality and plenty of channels.

3. Watching online TV channel content

Networks often have websites where they upload recent episodes for free. You'll just have to be quick on the draw to watch episodes while they're still online.

A few popular options offering free online episodes and clips include:

If there's a channel you often watch that doesn't have free content, you may be able to buy an individual online channel subscription. Channels offering subscriptions include Showtime, ESPN, and HBO. These are great alternatives to cable TV.

4. Cheap streaming services are the best cable alternatives

Paid streaming services usually have a lot of up-to-date and popular content, plus original shows. The three biggest options, which you've probably already heard of, are Netflix, Hulu, and Amazon Prime Video.

Now, you could get all three and it would still be cheaper than cable, but the most cost-effective option is to keep one subscription at a time. Watch through all the shows you want to see on that platform, then cancel that subscription and switch to one of the others.

Using one subscription at a time is the best alternative to cable because you can save even more money this way. (Or, piggyback on a family member's account if they have a plan allowing multiple users, and throw them a couple of bucks.)

5. Streaming on free ad-supported websites

There are plenty of free, safe, and legal websites where you can watch content online as an alternative to cable TV. The catch? You usually need to be okay with ads, and with not watching the most popular shows right when they drop.

Some of the biggest players in this space include:

For more details on these sites and others, see my full article on free Netflix alternatives here. The internet is also full of sketchy streaming sites that definitely are not as safe or legal, so stick with the verified ones.

6. Watching YouTube videos

YouTube can be the best alternative to cable because you can find just about anything on it. On YouTube, you'll find thousands of channels with free content, including clip libraries from popular TV channels and shows.

For instance, you can subscribe to the YouTube channels of:

YouTube also has a Movies & Shows section, where you can buy them, rent them, or watch some for free.

Of course, there are also countless individual creators putting out their own entertainment, tutorials, and other content on just about every topic under the sun, from skincare to neuroscience. Check out the Clever Girl Finance YouTube channel for the best financial advice and money-saving tips!

Usually, on YouTube, you'll need to watch a short ad or two before the video begins, and sometimes there's a mid-video commercial in longer clips.

7. Listening to podcasts

If you're ready to take a break from watching a screen, try some audio cable alternatives instead! Podcasts are especially convenient to put on while you're getting ready in the morning, driving somewhere, cleaning, on a walk, etc.

Free apps like SoundCloud have thousands of podcasts available to stream or download. If you already have Spotify, you can explore their podcast section as well.

The content of podcasts can be fiction, real-life stories, educational entertainment (history, psychology, etc), interviews, news—just about anything!

For example, try some of these to experiment and see what appeals to you:

Podcasts are fantastic alternatives to cable tv because they can be entertaining and educational!

8. Reading books

Head back to the library to browse the bookshelves in addition to DVDs! Books may be old-school, but they're absolutely still one of the best forms of entertainment. Pick up a well-written book with good imagery and this cable alternative is like activating a personal built-in TV inside your brain as you picture the characters and unfold a new world.

Books are also great alternatives to cable TV because of all the benefits they offer for your intellectual, emotional, and even physical health. Regular reading can slow cognitive aging, increase your empathy, reduce stress (which comes with quite a cocktail of health benefits), and more. Check out this ultimate list of best books for women!

Whether your pleasure is modern fiction, historical fiction, fantasy, sci-fi, mysteries, or learning about the many topics represented in the nonfiction section, they're all accessible for free with a library card. If you prefer to build up a book collection of your own, look at used bookstores or search on eBay to find cheaper copies instead of always buying brand-new ones.

Switch to these cable alternatives to save more money!

Now that you are armed with the best cable alternatives, are you feeling ready to cut the cord? I promise—you won't miss the commercials!

Plus you can save quite a bit of money for more important things such as an emergency fund or perhaps a family vacation. Even if you drop your entertainment cost by $100 a month that's $1200 in just a year! So go ahead and slash cable and save more money!

You can make saving money fun by enrolling in our completely free "Savings challenge bundle." It includes the $5 savings challenge, the master your spending challenge, a meal planning challenge, and more!

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28 Richest Man in Babylon Quotes to Change Your Life https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/richest-man-in-babylon-quotes-to-change-your-life/ Mon, 05 Jul 2021 12:48:33 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=12399 […]

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Richest man in Babylon quotes

When you’re seeking personal finance advice, you might not immediately think of turning to the ancient Babylonians for it. But as the book The Richest Man in Babylon illustrates so well, there’s a lot to be learned from history and the timeless wisdom of the ancients!

Published in 1926, the book uses parable-style tales of Babylonian merchants, tradesmen, and herdsmen to illustrate important financial concepts. It’s a fun, quick read, uniquely written with plenty of “thees” and “thous” in the prose of the original edition (the most recent one uses more modern language).

Looking for some bite-sized The Richest Man in Babylon lessons and don’t have time for the entire 150 pages right now? Below, I’ll highlight some amazing Richest Man in Babylon quotes (including some epic budgeting quotes) you can apply to your finances and growth journey today.

You’ll walk away having learned seven basic financial principles that helped the Babylonians build one of the wealthiest kingdoms in history.

The Richest Man in Babylon PDF & Audio (Free!)

If the Richest Man in Babylon quotes below end up inspiring you to read the whole book, you can do it for free!

  1. On Soundcloud: Free Richest Man in Babylon audiobook
  2. On YouTube: Free Richest Man in Babylon audiobook video
  3. Audiobook on Audible (free with trial or members’ free book credit)

I can personally attest that the audiobook version is great to listen to on a road trip!

The best quotes from the Richest Man in Babylon

Now, let’s take a look at some of the best Richest Man in Babylon quotes. Swap out some of the “a man” phrases and “he” pronouns in the book, and clever girls will find themselves well on their way to becoming the “richest woman in Babylon!”

The Richest Man in Babylon quotes on earning money

  1. "In tilling the soil, in honest trading, in all of man's occupations, there is opportunity to make a profit upon his efforts and his transactions. Perhaps not all the time will he be rewarded because sometimes his judgment may be faulty and other times the winds and the weather may defeat his efforts. Yet, if he persists, he may usually expect to realize his profit.”
  2. “The more of wisdom we know, the more we may earn. That man who seeks to learn more of his craft shall be richly rewarded. If he is an artisan, he may seek to learn the methods and the tools of those most skillful in the same line. If he laboreth at the law or at healing, he may consult and exchange knowledge with others of his calling. (And) If he be a merchant, he may continually seek better goods that can be purchased at lower prices.”
  3. “Good luck can be enticed by accepting opportunity.”

The Richest Man in Babylon quotes on saving and budgeting

  1. “I found the road to wealth when I decided that a part of all I earned was mine to keep. It should be not less than a tenth, no matter how little you earn. It can be as much more as you can afford. Pay yourself first.”
  1. Budget thy expenses that thou mayest have coins to pay for thy necessities, to pay for thy enjoyments, and to gratify thy worthwhile desires without spending more than nine-tenths of thy earnings.”
  1. “Study thoughtfully thy accustomed habits of living. Herein may be most often found certain accepted expenses that may wisely be reduced or eliminated.”

The Richest Man in Babylon quotes on investing

  1. “Wealth, like a tree, grows from a tiny seed. The first copper you save is the seed from which your tree of wealth shall grow. The sooner you plant that seed the sooner shall the tree grow. And the more faithfully you nourish and water that tree with consistent savings, the sooner may you bask in contentment beneath its shade.'
  1. The first sound principle of investment is security for thy principal. Is it wise to be intrigued by larger earnings when thy principal may be lost? I say not. The penalty of risk is probable loss. Study carefully, before parting with thy treasure, each assurance that it may be safely reclaimed. Be not misled by thine own romantic desires to make wealth rapidly.”
  1. “Consult with wise men. Secure their advice of those experienced in the profitable handling of gold. Let their wisdom protect thy treasure from unsafe investments.”
  1. “A man's wealth is not in the coins he carries in his purse; it is the income he buildeth, the golden stream that continually floweth into his purse and keepeth it always bulging. That is what every man desireth. That is what thou, each one of thee desireth; an income that continueth to come whether thou work or travel.”
  1. "Gold, indeed, is a willing worker. It is ever eager to multiply when opportunity presents itself. To every man who hath a store of gold set by, opportunity comes for its most profitable use. As the years pass, it multiplies itself in surprising fashion."
  1. “Usurious rates of return are deceitful sirens that sing but to lure the unwary upon the rocks of loss and remorse.”

The Richest Man in Babylon quotes on debt

  1. “Youth, never having had experience, cannot realize that hopeless debt is like a deep pit into which one may descend quickly and where one may struggle vainly for many days. It is a pit of sorrow and regrets where the brightness of the sun is overcast and night is made unhappy by restless sleeping.”
  1. “Yet, I do not discourage borrowing gold. I encourage it. I recommend it if it be for a wise purpose.”
  1. A man must pay his debts with all the promptness within his power, not purchasing that for which he is unable to pay.”

The Richest Man in Babylon quotes on real estate

  1. “Thus come many blessings to the man who owneth his own house. And greatly will it reduce his cost of living, making available more of his earnings for pleasures and the gratification of his desires.”
  1. “There are diverse ways by which a man may provide with safety for his future. A man may buy houses or lands for this purpose. If wisely chosen as to their usefulness and value in the future, they are permanent in their value and their earnings or their sale will provide well for his purpose.”

Quotes on planning for retirement

  1. “Ensure an income for thy future. Look thou at the aged and forget not that in the days to come thou also will be numbered among them. Therefore invest thy treasure with greatest caution that it be not lost.”
  1. “It behooves a man to make preparation for a suitable income in the days to come when he is no longer young.”
  1. “Provide in advance for the needs of thy growing age and the protection of thy family.”

The Richest Man in Babylon quotes on charity

  1. “[A man] must have compassion upon those who are injured and smitten by misfortune and aid them within reasonable limits. He must do deeds of thoughtfulness to those dear to him.”
  1. “If you desire to help thy friend, do so in a way that will not bring thy friend's burdens upon thyself.”

Quotes on personal development and self-discipline

  1. “Cultivate thy own powers to study and become wiser, to become more skillful to so act as to respect thyself.”
  1. “Advice is one thing that is freely given away, but watch that you take only what is worth having.”
  1. “Our acts can be no wiser than our thoughts, Our thinking can be no wiser than our understanding.”
  1. “Better a little caution than a great regret.”
  1. “Remember, work well done does good to the man who does it. It makes him a better man.”
  1. “Preceding accomplishment must be desire. Thy desires must be strong and definite.”

Leverage these quotes to change your life!

The Richest Man in Babylon’s lessons are simple yet timeless and if implemented, will change your life!

If you’re looking for more specific guidance on how to implement these lessons from The Richest Man in Babylon, you’re on the right website!

Find ideas to make money, learn how to build a budget, get out of debt, start “growing your gold” with investments, and more. Be sure to check out our 30+ completely free courses too!

We also go into more detail about this book in our Richest Man in Babylon summary!

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What Is an All Weather Portfolio? Is it Right for You? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/what-is-an-all-weather-portfolio/ Wed, 23 Jun 2021 15:43:24 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=12178 […]

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All weather portfolio

An all-weather portfolio is about much more than just saving for a rainy day. Also called an all-seasons portfolio, the idea is to build a diversified portfolio that can weather whatever economic storm comes your way.

Let’s dive into what an all-weather portfolio actually is, who created it and why, how it has performed since its creation, whether an all-seasons portfolio is right for you, and how to build one in your own investment accounts.

What is the all weather portfolio?

First created by hedge fund manager Ray Dalio, the all-weather portfolio is a mix of investment assets designed to expose investors to a variety of different sectors while mitigating risk.

He called it the “all-weather fund” because he wanted to create an asset mix that could withstand any economic climate and perform consistently with earning portfolio income whether markets are stable or in turmoil.

After he created the first version of the All Weather Portfolio (AWP) in 1996, it rose to popularity in 2014 when Tony Robbins interviewed Dalio for his book MONEY Master the Game.

What an all weather portfolio aka all seasons portfolio consists of

Let’s take a look inside the all-weather portfolio. It is structured as follows:

  • 40% long-term bonds: Treasury bonds that mature within 10-30 years
  • 30% stocks: Individual U.S. and/or international stocks or stock funds (Index funds or ETFs)
  • 15% intermediate-term bonds: Bonds that mature within 2-10 years
  • 7.5% commodities: Commodity markets typically include things like oil, agricultural commodities, and precious metals; you can invest in these via commodity ETFs
  • 7.5% gold: Don’t just think physical gold; you can also invest in gold-specific commodity ETFs

As you can see, the portfolio is very bond-heavy and light on the stocks. Whether this is a good thing or a bad thing depends on your investment goals, as we’ll get into shortly!

Does the all weather portfolio perform well?

The most important factor in any portfolio, of course, is its performance. You certainly wouldn’t want to jump on board a portfolio that consistently goes down every year!

When you look at the all-weather portfolio on Portfolios Lab, you can see that from 2010-2020, the AWP returned an annual average of 8.27%. Compare that to the S&P 500 stock market index, which has averaged 13.6% over the same time period—over 50% higher growth than the AWP.

Now, you might be thinking “but wait—we haven’t really had a recession during that time!” And you’re right! Since the all-seasons portfolio was designed to withstand downturns, it is important to see how the performance compares in a bear market.

Although the AWP itself didn't exist during the Great Depression, people have back-tested it to see how the asset mix would have performed historically. The results showed that while the S&P lost 64.4% in the Depression, the AWP would have only lost 20.55%.

Now let’s fast-forward around a century to the volatility of 2020, which is still fresh on our minds! At its lowest dip, the S&P was down around 30%, while the Dalio AWP never lost more than 4%. And after the subsequent recovery, the AWP ended the year up almost 17%, while the S&P trailed it slightly at 16%.

So, what are the main takeaways to this data?

  1. The all-seasons portfolio is more recession-proof than stock-heavy portfolios.
  2. However, over the long term, you pay for this extra safety by sacrificing growth potential.

The question now becomes: is this a tradeoff you should be willing to make?

Is the all-weather portfolio right for you?

Let’s quickly break down some pros and cons to the all-seasons portfolio.

Pros

  • It’s more stable during downturns and recessions.
  • It’s diversified across different sectors of the economy (stocks, bonds, and commodities).
  • Having commodities in the mix helps to hedge against inflation (since commodity prices tend to rise with inflation).
  • The historical performance is slow but steady.
  • It’s easy to “set it and forget it.”

Cons

  • Lower risk also means lower potential rewards. A bond-heavy portfolio can’t usually compete with stock portfolios during high-growth years.
  • While less risky than stocks, bonds are also subject to their own set of risks, including interest-rate risk (where their value can decline as interest rates rise) and inflation (where your bond rate of return could be outpaced if inflation grows faster).
  • Commodities do hedge against inflation, but they’re also one of the most volatile asset classes, as they can be dependent on uncontrollable factors like weather and accidents. This is why not all investors like to include commodities in their portfolios.

It’s important to note that there’s no such thing as a perfect portfolio that will suit every investor’s needs. If there was a portfolio mix that offered high growth and safety and inflation hedging, every hedge fund and investor in the world would use it!

Who the all weather portfolio is for

So, with all of this in mind, the all-weather portfolio is better for:

  • Investors who are older or close to retirement and don’t want to risk losing value in a recession
  • People who are prone to panic-selling during crashes (a stock-heavy portfolio can require nerves of steel some years!)

It’s not so good for those who:

  • Prioritize higher growth and accept taking on more risk to get it
  • Are young and have plenty of time to outlast and recover from recessions
  • Want their portfolio to grow quickly enough to help them retire early

Want to explore an all-weather portfolio? Let’s see how you could make your own in a few simple steps!

How to build an all-seasons portfolio

Not every all-seasons portfolio looks the same—it’s more of a general guide than an exact blueprint of which specific stocks, bonds, or funds to buy.

Because of this, you have some wiggle room to choose your own mix. The simplest way to do this is by choosing a combination of index funds and ETFs (exchange-traded funds).

Let’s look at some examples of funds you can buy for each asset class in the all-weather portfolio!

Long-term bond funds

  • iShares Core 10+ Year USD Bond ETF (ticker: ILTB)
  • SPDR® Portfolio Long Term Corp Bd ETF (ticker: SPLB)
  • iShares 10+ Year Invmt Grd Corp Bd ETF (ticker: IGLB)

Stock funds

  • Vanguard Total Stock Market Fund (ticker: VTSAX on Vanguard or VTI for the ETF version on other investing platforms)
  • Fidelity ZERO Large Cap Index Fund (FNILX)
  • Vanguard Total World Stock ETF (ticker: VT)

Intermediate-term bond funds

  • iShares Intermediate Govt/Credit Bond ETF (ticker: GVI)
  • Schwab US Aggregate Bond ETF (ticker: SCHZ)

Commodity funds

  • Invesco Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Strategy No K-1 ETF (ticker: PDBC)
  • First Trust Global Tactical Commodity Strategy Fund (ticker: FTGC)
  • iShares GSCI Commodity Dynamic Roll Strategy ETF (ticker: COMT)

Gold funds

  • SPDR Gold MiniShares Trust (ticker: GLDM)
  • Aberdeen Standard Physical Gold Shares ETF (SGOL)
  • GraniteShares Gold Trust (BAR)

Create an all weather portfolio that works for you!

If you want to create your own all-weather portfolio, all you have to do is choose some of these funds (or others like them) and split them up into the percentages outlined by the AWP. This can be as simple as picking 5 funds (one from each asset class).

Let’s say you start with $10,000. You would put $4,000 into a long-term bond fund, $3,000 into a stock fund, $1,500 into intermediate bonds, $750 into a commodity fund, and $750 into a gold fund.

Does the all-weather portfolio sound like it isn't right for you at this point in your life? Check out our article on The 3-Fund Portfolio to see if that’s a better fit!

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403b Vs. 401k: What’s The Difference? https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/403b-vs-401k/ Fri, 30 Oct 2020 16:51:09 +0000 https://www.clevergirlfinance.com/?p=9950 […]

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403b vs 401k

403b vs. 401k: For many people, retirement accounts are one of the most intimidating hurdles to managing their finances. It doesn’t help when they have names like “401k” and “403b” that make you feel like you're doing taxes or signing up for a marathon. (Although saving for retirement is a kind of marathon in itself—so it works!)

Today, let’s demystify these two retirement savings vehicles. We’ll look at 403b vs. 401k accounts, who’s eligible for each account type, the difference between the 401k and 403b, and how to invest in them. I’ll also share some alternatives if you’re not eligible for either account type.

403b vs. 401k: How do these retirement accounts work?

You can’t have both, so how do these numerically named accounts stack up against one another? We’ll start at the beginning: what is the 403b vs. 401k?

What is a 403b?

A 403b is a tax-advantaged retirement account available to employees of organizations like hospitals, schools, nonprofits, and churches. It's up to each organization whether they offer one and what their specific terms are. You can use a 403b to invest in mutual funds and annuities.

$23,000 per year is the standard contribution limit for a 403b according to the IRS, but older employees may qualify to contribute more as catch-up contributions. You can start making withdrawals at 59 1/2 years old (or younger with a 10% penalty).

Employers who offer 403b plans often sweeten the deal with a match benefit for contributions. That means they'll match a certain amount of however much you're putting in, based on your salary.

For instance, a company might offer a 50-cent-per-dollar match up to 6% of your salary, so if you make $50,000 a year and contribute at least $3,000, they'll contribute another $1,500.

Often, you’ll have a choice to contribute to a traditional 403b or a Roth 403b. Traditional means that your contributions are pre-tax (thus lowering your taxable income), and instead will be taxed when you withdraw the money in retirement. A Roth option means you pay taxes on the money now and won't be taxed on withdrawals later.

Check out this article for a more in-depth comparison of traditional vs. Roth accounts. (Either one is better than a non-tax-advantaged account, where you contribute pre-taxed income and get taxed on growth!)

What is a 401k?

A 401k is a type of employer-sponsored retirement account available at for-profit companies. You'll use your 401k as a tax-advantaged vehicle to invest in the stock market. Find out more about, "Should I max out my 401k?"

It's more common than the 403b, but it's still up to each company whether to offer a 401k plan. Large companies usually have plans, while smaller companies may not.

The 401k has several similarities to the 403b:

  • They have a $23,000 per year contribution limit in 2024, according to the IRS, and potentially more as catch-up contributions for qualified older employees
  • Employers often offer 401k matches as a company perk
  • You often have a choice between a traditional and Roth 401k, so you can choose between pre-tax and post-tax contributions

We'll go over some of their differences below.

Investing in a 401k or 403b

When it comes to 403b vs. 401k accounts, they are both just vehicles for investments, not investments themselves.

When you start either account, you’ll need to make selections for how to invest your money inside the account (aka asset allocation). The exact investment options available to you will depend on your company's plan.

Review your company plan

403b accounts can only offer mutual funds and annuities, while 401ks can offer these plus other types of investments like individual stocks. This isn't that big a deal, since it's usually best to choose from a mix of mutual funds with either account. The 3-fund portfolio is a very simple and well-diversified way to invest in different asset types.

If you're interested in annuities (or if that's all your plan offers), know that they have pros and cons. They can help you minimize risk in bad markets by guaranteeing you a certain amount of income.

However, they also tend to limit your upside in a good market, they come with high fees, and they can have complex rules. Annuities used to be popular, but they aren't considered one of the best investment options today.

Speak to an advisor if needed

You can ask the advice of a financial advisor if you’re unsure about which investments to choose. However, be careful about hiring someone to fully manage your account, since their fees are often steep. Plus, managing your own portfolio is pretty simple if you just pick index funds and leave it alone.

Take any match offered

We briefly went over company matches above. If your company offers a 401k or 403b with a match, you should definitely contribute enough to get the full amount if you can. It's free money!

With matches, just be aware of the fine print: a company will usually require that you stay at the company a certain amount of time to keep the full match. This is called "vesting," and it's a way for the company to make sure they're investing the most in their employees who stay the longest.

If you're 50% vested by the time you leave the company, you'll get to keep 50% of the company match amount you've earned over your tenure. Vesting only affects their contributions, not yours. Learn more about how vesting works exactly.

The difference between 401k and 403b accounts

Honestly, when it comes to the 403b vs. 401k, there are more similarities than differences! The main difference boils down to who can contribute (what type of organization you work for). If you don't work for a nonprofit, school, or other tax-exempt organization, you won't be eligible for a 403b.

403b accounts have more limited investment options, and can also have higher plan fees since they’re typically offered by smaller companies with fewer employees participating. One perk of 403b plans is that they tend to offer faster vesting.

Other than that, they’re really just different ways to fulfill the same purpose: investing for your retirement with tax advantages and a little help from your employer.

What if you’re not eligible for a 401k or 403b?

If you’re self-employed, like a business owner or freelancer, you won’t be eligible for the traditional version of either account, since they’re provided through employers. Or, even if you are a regular employee, your employer might not offer a retirement savings plan.

Self-employed people can open an alternative account called a solo 401k. Since you count as both employee and employer, you can make contributions on both ends as well.

2024 solo 401k limits are $23,000 as an employee, and employer non elective contributions up to 25% of compensation, according to the IRS. Find out more about saving for retirement as an entrepreneur here!

For those who work at a company without a plan, you can try proposing that they start one. If you're comfortable approaching someone in management or HR, it can't hurt to do some research and make your case.

Consider an IRA

IRAs are another great retirement account option since anyone with earned income (from any source) can open one. However, when you compare an IRA vs. 403b vs. 401k, the IRA contribution limits come in at the lowest.

In 2024, you can contribute a maximum of $7,000 to a traditional or Roth IRA, according to the IRS, as long as you've earned at least that much in taxable income.

Head to this article to read everything you need to know about these retirement accounts and others.

Now you know the difference between a 403b vs 401k!

In the end, the best way to go about saving for retirement is just to get started! Use whatever vehicles are available to you, invest as much as you can, and sit back to watch your money grow.

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